资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重点句子和语法Section A一. Home Sweet Home 家的甜蜜 What does home mean to you家对你来说意味着什么?(p 11)考点:sweet 的用法①(adj.) 甜的;芳香的;可爱的 eg.This fruit is very sweet.(这种水果很甜。)②(可n.) 糖果 sweets =candies (不可 n.) 甜品考点:mean 的用法①mean (v. ) 意思是.../意味着→meaning(n.)意思;意义→meaningful(形容词:有意义的)→ meaningfully(副词:有意义地 →meaningless(形容词:无意义的)→ meaninglessly(副词:无意义地)②mean (v.) 打算 结构:mean to do sth.(打算做某事)mean doing sth.意味着做某事What does.. mean = What is the meaning of ... ...的意思是什么?二.What can you do for you home 你能为你的家做些什么呢?I can ...(p 12)①pack up things.收拾东西pack (v)“打包;收拾行李;装(箱)”(n.)包;捆;一群 →packer (n,)包装工人;打包机→package (n,) 包裹;包装盒②sweep the floor扫地sweep过去式(swept)sweep away 清出;一扫而空③clean the bathroom 打扫浴室clean (v.)打扫,清洗(adj.)干净的 clean up把...打扫干净④feed the fish喂鱼feed (过去式)(fed) feed sth. 喂... feed ...on... 用....喂... feed on.. 以..为食⑤hang up the photos把照片挂起来hang (v.) 悬挂;下垂;hang (过去式)hungHang up 悬挂;别挂断电话 hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 hang on 等一下⑥water plants 给植物浇水water (不可n.)水 (v.)浇水 plant (n.)植物;工厂(v.)种植⑦sort things into boxes 把东西分类到箱子里sort(v.)分类;整理;挑选 sort sth. into...将某物分类到...⑧keep fish in the living room在客厅里养育keep sth. 养... keep a pet 养宠物⑨invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友到新家invite (v.)邀请 →invitation ( n.)邀请函invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事三.Can / Could you please water the plants Sure. / Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.可以请您给植物浇水吗?当然可以。/对不起,我现在得去打扫浴室了。(p 12)1.表示有礼貌的提出请求eg: Could you please (not) do sth 肯定回答:Yes, I can. /Sure. /certainly. /0f course. /No problem/ With pleasure否定回答:Sorry, I can' t. I have to... /I' m afraid I can' t.eg: Could you please do the dishes Sure.2.表示征求许可eg:Could I do sth 肯定回答:0f course,you can./Yes, you can./Sure.否定回答:Sorry,you can' t/I' m afraid,you can'tcould常用于疑问句中,表示提出请求或征求许可,此时不是can的过去式,可以与can互换,但语气更委婉。注意:在回答句型could you please.../could I do sth?时,通常不用could情态动词 can could may might must 的区别情态动词/中文 核心用法 可能性强弱 礼貌程度can(能/可以/可能 ) 能力、非正式请求 较低(否定) 较随意could(能/可以/可能 ) 委婉请求、虚拟可能 弱 较礼貌may(可以/可能 ) 正式许可、中等可能性 中 较正式might(可以/可能 ) 微弱可能性、极委婉请求 最弱 最礼貌must(必须/肯定 ) 必须、肯定推测 强(推测) 强制性强can’t(不能/不可能) 否定能力、否定推测 强(否定) 较直接四:I can’t wait to show them our new house!我等不及要给他们看我们的新房子了!(p 13)考点: can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事考点:show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事。show sb. around s.p.带某人逛某地五.Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.是的,但是现在我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。(p 13)考点:①need (v.) 需要;有必要结构:need to do sth. 需要做某事 need.. for.. 为了...需要...eg. We need to study hard at school.我们需要在学校努力学习注意:need 有时作为情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于否定句和疑问句中②need (n.) in need 处于困境中考点:arrive (v.) 到达→ arrival (n.) 到来、到达六.Helen, can you move this chair to their room Can I put some flowers by the window 海伦,你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗?我可以把一些花放在窗边吗?(p 13)考点:move (v. )移动;搬动;感动结构:move sth. to sp. 把某物搬到某地 be moved by sth./sb. 被某事/某物 感动考点:by的用法①在....的旁边 by the river 在河边②by doing sth. 通过做某事 We can improve our English by reading English stories.③by + 时间点 到...为止 Please finish the homework by Friday.(请在周五前完成作业。)④by +交通工具 乘坐... I go to school by bus.七. Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later 妈妈,你等会能带我去花店吗?(p 13)动词 方向特点 例句take带去 从 “这里” 带到 “那里”(远离说话者) Please take this book to the library.(把书带去图书馆)bring带来 从 “那里” 带到 “这里”(朝向说话者) Bring your computer to the meeting.(带电脑来开会)get去取 去 “那里” 获取并带回 “这里”(双向动作) I’ll get some milk on the way home.(回家路上买牛奶)八:a chair for reading阅读用的椅子add things to their room给他们的房间添置些东西make grandparents feel at home让祖父母有家的感觉(p 14)考点: add...to...把…加到…上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。九.Peter is preparing for his friend's visit to his new home, but he needs help.彼得正在为他的朋友访问他的新家做准备,但他需要帮助。(p 14)考点:prepare for...= get ready for... 准备好… prepare to do sth.准备好做某事。visit (v. )看望,拜访;n. 看望,访问,参观 pay a visit to sb./s.p. 拜访某人/ 参观某地十. Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸,今天下午能请你送我去商店吗?(p 14)考点:"give sb a lift" 意为 “让某人搭便车”,等同于 "give sb a ride"(美式)=drive sb. to sp.lift (v.)举起,抬起 (n.)搭便车;电梯十一.Helen, can I borrow your chess set 海伦,我可以借你的棋盘吗?(p 14)考点:borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借东西。set (v.) 放置;设置;点燃 (n.) 一套/一组 set up 建立 a set of ..一套... a set of tools一套工具a chess set一副国际象棋十二.Can I stay out until eleven 我可以待到十一点吗?(p 15)考点: until 的用法until+时间点或日期/状语从句①肯定结构:.... until....(直到…… 为止)主句是延续性性动词Eg.Wait until 5 pm.(等到下午 5 点。)Stay here until I return.(待在这里直到我回来。)② 否定结构:not...until...(直到…… 才……)主句是短暂性动词Eg. He didn’t leave until midnight.(他直到午夜才离开。)She won’t go to bed until she finishes homework.(她直到做完作业才睡觉。)十三.Could I use your computer Yes ,if you are careful with it.我可以用你的电脑吗?可以,只要小心使用。(p 15)考点: ①use (v.)使用→useful (adj.)有用的 →useless(adj.) 无用的→usefully(adv.)有用地→uselessly(adv.)无用地②care (v./n.) 关心;照料 →careful (adj.)小心的;细心的 → carefully(adv.)小心地;细心地 → careless (adj.) 粗心大意的;→ carelessly(adv.) 粗心大意地;结构:be careful with sth.注意当心...十四.You're at your friend's home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.你正在朋友家,想给父母打电话,但你的电话没电了。(p 15)考点: die (v.) 死,凋谢;消失→dead (adj.)死的;用尽的→death (n.)n. 死(亡)You were sick at home yesterday. Your friend went to an English class and took notes. You want to know more about the class.你昨天在家生病了。你的朋友去上英语课并做了笔记。你想更多地了解这门课。(p 15)考点:①be sick =be ill 生病a sick dog (√) an ill dog(×) 理由:ill不能作定语②take notes记笔记 know more about sth.对某事了解得更多。十六.You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. 你拿着一个大箱子,很难打开门。(p 15)考点:hold 的用法 →过去式(held)①.表示 “握住;抓住”→ Hold my hand tightly.(紧紧握住我的手。)②表示 “容纳;包含”This bottle holds 500ml of water.(这个瓶子能装 500 毫升水。)③表示 “举办;召开” The school holds a sports day every year.(学校每年举办运动会。)④表示 “持有(观点 / 态度)” I hold the view that education is important.(我认为教育很重要。)Section B一.Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ""Not this time," Dad answered with a smile.爸爸,我们能去海南度假吗?“这次不行。”爸爸微笑着回答。(p 16)考点:① go to sp. for the holiday 去某地度假② time (不可n.) 时间 (可n.)次数/一段时间 three times 三次 this time 这次 a long time 很长的一段时间二.The train journey took more than seven hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. 火车旅程花了七个多小时,然后我们改乘公共汽车去我祖父母的村庄。(p 16)考点:take 的用法1. 表示 “拿;取;带走”Take your umbrella—it’s raining.(带上雨伞,下雨了。)2. 表示 “花费(时间 / 金钱)”常用结构:take + 时间 / 金钱 + to do sth. 或 take + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.It takes 20 minutes to walk there.(走到那里需要 20 分钟。)The work took them three months to finish.(这项工作花了他们三个月完成。)3. 表示 “乘坐(交通工具)” I take the subway to work every day.(我每天乘地铁上班。)4. 表示 “拍照;记录”固定搭配:take photos/picturesLet’s take a photo here.(我们在这里拍张照吧。)He took notes during the meeting.(他在会议上做了笔记)考点:change 的用法①(v.)改变 change ... into...将...改为... He changes the story into a movie.②(可n.)变化 Do you know the changes of the city 你知道这个城市的变化吗?(不可n.) 零钱 Do you have any change with you 你身上有零钱吗?三.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them.(p 16)考点:1. at the end of...在…… 的末尾 / 尽头(时间或空间上的终点)例句:时间:at the end of the month(在月底)空间:at the end of the road(在路的尽头)2. in the end最终;终于(相当于 “finally”,不接 of)例句: In the end, she decided to stay.(最终,她决定留下。)考点:结构 含义 动作特点 例句对比see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(动作进行中) 强调动作瞬间性、片段性,或某阶段持续发生的动作 I saw her reading a book when I came into the room.(我进门时看见她正在看书。)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(动作全过程) 强调动作完整性、全过程,或习惯性、经常性的动作 I saw her read a book from start to finish.(我看见她从头到尾读完了一本书。)Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋里。(p 16)考点:help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。 pull sth. into..把某物拉进...五.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.外婆、舅妈和舅舅在厨房忙着做饭。(p 16)考点:be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.忙于做某事六."You can set the table," Dad said.We then enjoyed all the delicious food."Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.“你可以摆好餐桌,”爸爸说。然后我们享受了所有美味的食物。“嗯,熟悉的家的味道!”妈妈说。(p 16)考点: set the table 摆桌子(准备吃饭)考点:①be familiar with sth.(某人熟悉 / 通晓某物)She is familiar with three foreign languages.(她通晓三门外语。)②be familiar to sb.(某物 / 人为某人所熟悉)This song is familiar to everyone.(这首歌大家都很熟悉。)七.During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us. "Will you come home more often "Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.吃饭时,叔叔讲笑话逗我们笑。几天后,我们准备离开时,外婆拉着我的手问:“你以后会常回家吗?”妈妈点点头,眼里含着泪(p 16)考点:during ...在... 期间 tell sb. some jokes给某人讲些笑话 have a good laugh 开怀大笑hold one’s hands握着某人的手 do sth. more often更频繁地做某事 do sth with tears in one’s eyes含着泪做某事八.My home is also called family.No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.我的家也叫家庭,不管我离家多久,家里人总是很高兴再次见到我。(p 17)考点:被动语态:结构:主语+be动词 +动词的过去分词(一般加ed)+by sb./sth.Dinner is cooked by mother every day.母亲每天做饭。考点:No matter + 疑问词 +主语+谓语 :无论....九.In our community ,everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand .If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.在我们的社区,每个人都很友好,随时准备帮助别人。如果你有任何问题或需要帮助,请随时问。(p 18)考点: give a hand 提供帮助 feel free to do sth.“请随意做某事”十.①I share a room with my brother. 我和我哥哥合住一个房间。(p 19)考点:share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。②We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想给动物们盖上毯子,把墙壁漆成浅绿色。(p 19)考点:cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物 paint sth. +颜色 把某物漆成...色③ I loved the brushes we used for your room.我喜欢你房间里我们用过的那些刷子。(p 19)考点:定语从句:we used for your room 用于修饰前面的名词 the brushes④Let me know what you think.让我知道你的想法。(p 19)考点:宾语从句: what you think 充当know 的宾语⑤make paper cuttings 制作剪纸 make a poster 制作海报 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀(p 19)do the laundry洗衣服(p 20)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览