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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【暑期衔接】2025年人教PEP版新六年级英语上册
暑假预习 Unit 5
一、听力题
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每个单词读一遍。
( ) (1) A．police B．pilot C．pen
( ) (2) A．gym B．use C．coach
( ) (3) A．type B．should C．head
( ) (4) A．fisher B．worker C．officer
( ) (5) A．gym B．country C．secretary
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3．听句子，请你根据句子内容，判断图片的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
4．听录音，选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) There are _______ people in Li Mei’s family.
A．three B．four C．five
( ) (2) Li Mei’s father is a _______.
A．postman B．businessman C．fireman
( ) (3) Li Mei’s mother works in a ________.
A．hospital B．bank C．factory
( ) (4) Li Mei’s _______ is good at sports.
A．father B．mother C．brother
( ) (5) Li Mei wants to be a ________.
A．pilot B．police officer C．coach
5．Listen, choose and write. 听选单词并填在横线上。
Jack is my new (pen pal / friend). He lives in the USA．His father is a businessman. He often goes to other countries (by ship / by train). He likes (swimming / singing). His mother is a (doctor / police officer). She often walks to her office, but on (Mondays / Tuesdays) she goes there by car.
We are very different. Jack likes playing basketball, but I like (writing funny stories / doing word puzzles). He usually (studies Chinese / cooks Chinese food) on the weekend, but I (go hiking / go to the supermarket) with my dad. I write an e-mail to Jack every week. Jack says his family will visit China (next week / tomorrow). I am very (happy / excited). He will buy a football book for me.
二、选择题
6．—What does your brother do ( )
—He’s ______. He works on a plane.
A．a farmer B．a pilot C．a coach
7．My grandfather is a head teacher. He works ______. ( )
A．on a train B．in a school C．in a hospital
8．John’s father is a teacher. He works _____. ( )
A．in a factory B．on a farm C．at a university
9．My brother is a ______. ( )
A．coach B．pilot C．player
10．Lucy’s father is a _________. He writes stories for children. ( )
A．businessman B．dancer C．writer
11．Miss Li works at a university. She is _________ art teacher. ( )
A．an B．a C．/
12．Wu Binbin likes sports. He wants to join the _________ club. ( )
A．science B．art C．football
13．—How can I learn to cook ( )
—You should learn in the kitchen. Remember “_____”.
A．Like father, like son. B．Learn by doing. C．Horses for courses.
14．—Does your brother _____ every day ( )
—Yes. He likes _____ very much.
A．do sports; play football B．sing; singing C．reads; reading
15．—Where does your uncle work ( )
—_____
A．He’s a fisherman. B．He likes fishing. C．He works at sea.
16．Mr Wang ________. He is a ________. ( )
A．goes to school; fisherman B．drives a bus; postman C．has a supermarket; businessman
17．He ______ very hard and ______ healthy. ( )
A．work; stay B．works; stays C．working; stay
18．—______ does your father go to work ( )
—By car.
A．What B．Where C．How
三、排序题
19．Read and order. (将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。)
A．What does he do
B．Yes, I do.
C．Hi, Song Jia. Today is Parents’ Day. Can your father come
D．Wow! Do you want to be a police officer, too
E. No, he can’t. He’s busy.
F. He’s a police officer.
正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
四、连词成句
20．goes, by, work, he, to, bike (.)
21．he, do, what, does ( )
22．should, hard, healthy, We, stay, and, study (.)
23．head, do, to, teacher, want, a, you, be ( )
24．to, a, player, I, football, want, be (.)
25．mother, a, is, head, his, teacher (.)
26．to, countries, often, other, she, goes (.)
27．at, He, works, sea
.
28．What, he, does, do ( )
29．father, your, ill, is (.)
五、填空题
30．It’s a kind of job. He can get lots of fish. He is a .
31．Jack’s father is a p .
32．His father works . He is a teacher. (A．at school B．in the factory)
33．I want to be a in the future.
34．Mo Yan(莫言) is a famous(著名的) (write). He likes reading and (write) very much.
35．Jane often d word puzzles with her sister.
36．He likes doing word p .
37．Guo Wei is a p , and he works on a rescue plane.
38．My pen pal lives in Australia. He does w puzzles every day.
39．Mike’s uncle is a f . He works at sea.
40．Oliver’s father is busy. He often (go / goes) to other countries.
41．I want (to be / be) a businessman.
六、句型转换
42．Is your father a head teacher (做肯定回答)
43．My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问)
your uncle work
44．Where does your mother work (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
45．She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问)
does she to work
46．He’s a businessman. (对划线部分提问)
What
47．He works at a university. (对划线部分提问)
does he
48．Is your uncle a postman (否定回答)
, he .
49．She is a cleaner. (对画线部分提问)
she do
50．My father is a postman. (把句子变成一般疑问句)
51．John does sports after school. (改为否定句)
52．I want to be a head teacher. (改为否定句)
53．His uncle is a coach. (对划线部分提问)
his uncle do
七、补全对话/短文
情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其完整。
Chen Jie: Wow! So many pictures of fish.
Amy: Yes. They’re from my uncle.
Chen Jie: 54
Amy: He’s a fisherman.
Chen Jie: Where does he work
Amy: 55 He sees lots of fish every day.
Chen Jie: Wow! Does he live in Qingdao
Amy: 56 He lives in Australia. I’m going there this winter holiday.
Chen Jie: Cool! What are you going to do there
Amy: It’s summer there. 57 What about you
Chen Jie: I’m going to Harbin. 58
Amy: That sounds great!
A．No, he doesn’t.
B．He works at sea.
C．I can play in the snow.
D．What does he do
E．I’m going to swim and eat some ice cream.
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There are many different jobs for us. For example, doctor, scientist, postman, pilot and so on. If you work hard, you can do them well.
Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many people like to read her books.
Tom is a police office. He likes helping people. He likes listening to music. He often helps people find their way. He goes to work by subway.
Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing. He likes Liu Huan best. Where does he live Oh, he lives in Hong Kong. And he goes to work by subway.
59．Chen Hua goes to work by __________. ( )
A．bike B．bus C．car
60．__________ works in a newspaper office. ( )
A．Chen Hua B．Tom C．Hu Ming
61．Tom likes __________. ( )
A．reading books B．singing C．listening to music
62．__________ likes singing. ( )
A．Hu Ming B．Tom C．Chen Hua
63．Hu Ming goes to work __________. ( )
A．by bike B．by subway C．by car
《【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版新六年级英语上册暑假预习 Unit 5 （含答案解析）》参考答案
1． B C C B A
【详解】(1) pilot (2) coach (3) head (4) worker (5) gym
2． 3 5 1 2 4
【详解】(1) My brother is a police officer.
(2) Mary often goes to school by bike.
(3) I want to be a coach.
(4) He is a scientist.
(5) If you can type quickly, you can be a secretary.
3． T F F F T
【解析】略
4． B A C C B
【详解】
Hi! I’m Li Mei. I have a happy family. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father is a postman. He goes to work by bike every day. My mother is a worker. She works in a factory. Sometimes she works at night. My brother is good at sports. He’s a football player. I’m a student. I’m going to be a police officer one day.
5． pen pal by ship singing police officer Mondays doing word puzzles studies Chinese go to the supermarket next week excited
【解析】略
6．B
【详解】句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是_______。他在飞机上工作。本题考查名词辨析。A一位农民，B一名飞行员，C一名教练，根据答语“He works on a plane(他在飞机上工作)”，可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的祖父是校长，他在学校工作。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在火车上，B在学校，C在医院，校长应该在学校工作，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：约翰的爸爸是一名老师。他______工作。本题考查介词的固定搭配，A在一家工厂，B在一个农场，C在一所大学，选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名飞行员。本题考查名词辨析。A教练，B飞行员，C运动员。图中是一名飞行员，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：露西的爸爸是一名_______。他为孩子们写故事。本题考查名词辨析。A商人，B舞蹈演员，C作家，选项C符合题意，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：李小姐在一所大学工作。她是一名美术老师。本题考查不定冠词。teacher是可数名词单数，art以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：吴斌斌喜欢运动。他想加入_______俱乐部。本题考查名词辨析。A科学，B美术，C足球，选项C符合题意，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：—我该如何学会做饭？—您应该在厨房学习。记住 ”_____”本题考查英文常识。A有其父必有其子。B通过实践学习。C因材施教。选项B符合题意，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：—你的(哥哥)弟弟每天唱歌吗？—是的。他非常喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中does可知其后的动词要用原形，排除C。like doing sth喜欢做某事，排除A。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：—你叔叔在哪里工作？—_______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，A他是一个渔夫。B他喜欢钓鱼。C他在海上工作。答句回答地点，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：王先生有一个超市。他是一名商人。本题考查动词短语和名词辨析。A去上学；渔夫，B驾驶公共汽车；邮递员，C有一个超市；商人，选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：他工作很努力，保持健康。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，and连接的动词形式要一致，works是work的第三人称单数，stays是stay的第三人称单数，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：—你爸爸怎么去上班？—开车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去上班，故选C。
19． C E A F D B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 他是做什么的？
B. 是的，我想。
C. 你好，宋嘉。今天是父母节。你爸爸能来吗？
D. 哇！你也想成为一名警察吗？
E. 不，他不能。他很忙。
F. 他是一名警察。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论职业。
【详解】说今天是父母节，问宋嘉的爸爸能来吗，C. Hi, Song Jia. Today is Parents’ Day. Can your father come ；
回答能不能，E. No, he can’t. He’s busy.；
问职业，A. What does he do ；
回答职业，F. He’s a police officer.；
问宋嘉也想成为一名警察吗，D. Wow! Do you want to be a police officer, too ；
回答是不是，B. Yes, I do.；
故答案为CEAFDB。
20．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes to work去上班，by bike骑自行车，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他骑自行车去上班。故答案为。
21．What does he do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，do做，what什么，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？故答案为What does he do？
22．We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，study hard努力学习，stay healthy保持健康，We我们，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该努力学习，保持健康。/我们应该保持健康，努力学习。故答案为We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.
23．Do you want to be a head teacher
【详解】本题考查句子结构。head teacher校长，do助动词，want to想，a一名，you你，be成为，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想成为一名校长吗？故答案为Do you want to be a head teacher
24．I want to be a football player.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想，a football player一名足球运动员，I我，be成为，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想成为一名足球运动员。故答案为I want to be a football player.
25．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，a一位，is是，head teacher校长，his他的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的妈妈是一位校长。故答案为。
26．She often goes to other countries.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes to去，countries国家，often经常，other其他的，she她，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她经常去其他的国家。故答案为She often goes to other countries.
27．He works at sea
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at sea在海上，He他，works工作。由所给单词和句号，可知本句为陈述句，由所给单词词义可以连成句子：他在海上工作。故答案为He works at sea。
28．What does he do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么，he他，does助动词，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？故答案为What does he do
29．Your father is ill.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸，your你的，ill生病的，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸生病了。故答案为Your father is ill.
30．fisherman
【详解】句意：这是一种工作。他能钓到很多鱼。他是个渔夫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为fisherman渔夫，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为fisherman。
31．postman/ostman
【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸是一名邮递员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一名邮递员，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，postman邮递员，符合题意，故答案为postman。
32．A
【详解】句意：他爸爸在学校工作。他是一名老师。本题考查介词固定搭配。at school在学校，in the factory在工厂里，at school符合题意，故答案为A。
33．
【详解】句意：将来我想成为一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为pilot飞行员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为。
34． writer writing
【详解】句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。他非常喜欢读和写。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数；and连接的动词形式要一致，reading是动名词，write也用动名词writing。故答案为writer，writing。
35．does/oes
【详解】句意：简经常和她妹妹一起玩填字游戏。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据句意和often可知此处应使用一般现在时，根据图片可知是玩字谜do word puzzles，为动词短语，而Jane是第三人称单数，需用do的第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。
36．puzzles/uzzles
【详解】句意：他喜欢做字谜游戏。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为do word puzzles做字谜游戏，故答案为puzzles。
37．pilot/ilot
【详解】句意：高伟是一名飞行员，他在一架救援飞机上工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为pilot飞行员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。
38．word/ord
【详解】句意：我的笔友住在澳大利亚。他每天做字谜游戏。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为do word puzzles做字谜游戏，故答案为word。
39．fisherman
【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是一名渔民。他在海边工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fisherman渔民，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为fisherman。
40．goes
【详解】句意：奥利弗的爸爸很忙。他经常去其他国家。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
41．to be
【详解】句意：我想成为一名商人。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to be。
42．Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意：你爸爸是班主任吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用Yes，主语是第三人称单数，性别是男性，可用he回答，is提问用is回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
43．，
【详解】原句句意：我叔叔在一家工作工作。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，主语your uncle是单数，助动词用does，故答案为，。
44．Near the sea.
【详解】句意：你妈妈在哪工作？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答，答语可为：在海边。Near the sea. 故答案为Near the sea.
45． How go
【详解】原句句意：她骑自行车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：她怎么去上班？助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。
46． does he do
【详解】原句句意：他是一名商人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，问句应为：他是做什么的？What does he do 故答案为does he do。
47． Where work
【详解】原句句意：他在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是工作地点，用where提问，问句为：他在哪工作？助动词does后的动词用原形，works的原形是work，故答案为Where，work。
48． No isn’t
【详解】句意：你的叔叔是邮递员吗？本题考查句型转换。这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+be+not，本题be动词是is，is和not缩写为isn’t，故答案为No；isn’t。
49． What does
【详解】原句句意：她是一个清洁工。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业，用what提问，句中有动词do，前面用助动词，she她，第三人称单数做主语，助动词用does，What does she do 她是干什么的？故答案为What；does。
50．Is your father a postman
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把is提前，放句首首字母大写Is，把my改为your，其他不变，故答案为Is your father a postman
51．John doesn’t do sports after school.
【详解】句意：约翰放学后做运动。本题考查句型转换。主语John是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为否定句，用助动词doesn’t，does变原形do，故答案为John doesn’t do sports after school.
52．I don’t want to be a head teacher.
【详解】原句句意：我想成为一名校长。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I don’t want to be a head teacher.
53． What does
【详解】原句句意：他叔叔是一名教练。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：他叔叔是做什么的？主语his uncle是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为What，does。
54．D 55．B 56．A 57．E 58．C
【导语】本文讨论了艾米的叔叔和计划与安排。
54．下句说：他是一名渔夫。可知这句问职业，选项D“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选D。
55．上句问：他在哪工作？可知这句回答地点，选项B“他在海上工作。”符合语境，故选B。
56．上句问：他住在青岛吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。
57．结合上文，可知这句回答要做的事情，选项E“我要去游泳和吃一些冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选E。
58．结合上文，可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我可以在雪里玩。”符合语境，故选C。
59．C 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B
【导语】本文讲了职业。
59．句意：陈华开_____去上班。A自行车，B公共汽车，C汽车，根据第二段的“She goes to work by car.”，可知陈华开车去上班，故选C。
60．句意：_______在报社工作。A陈华，B汤姆，C胡明，根据“Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing.”，可知陈华在报社工作，故选A。
61．句意：汤姆喜欢_______。A看书，B唱歌，C听音乐，根据“Tom is a police office. He likes helping people. He likes listening to music.”，可知汤姆喜欢听音乐，故选C。
62．句意：______喜欢唱歌。A胡明，B汤姆，C陈华，根据“Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing.”，可知胡明喜欢唱歌，故选A。
63．句意：胡明______去上班。A骑自行车，B坐地铁，C开车，根据第四段的“And he goes to work by subway.”，可知胡明坐地铁去上班，故选B。
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