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金昌市2025年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。
考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，且需用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。
3. _________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我正在努力工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
4. —________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。
5. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。
6. Turn the heat down _________ it’ll burn.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Turn the heat down ... it’ll burn.”可知，是指把火调小，否则会烧焦，用or连接。故选A。
7. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。
8. A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A. help B. reduce C. encourage D. support
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。
9. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。
考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。
10. —Excuse me, do you know_________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that
C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。
考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
11. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。
考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。
12. —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________.
A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情景交际。take it easy不要紧张；let’s go让我们走吧；here you are给你；forget it算了吧。根据“Can I borrow your pencil ”和“Sure,”可知，答应借给别人东西，此处应回答 “给你”。故选C。
13. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。
考查动词的时态。根据“What happened ”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
14. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？
考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。
15. It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。
考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。
16. Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。
17. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A. I hope so B. I do believe it
C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该被允许使用人工智能来帮助他们做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I do believe it我确实相信；I’m not so sure我不太确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It depends on how they use it.”可知，是否允许学生用人工智能做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。
18. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A. July B. August C. September D. October
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。
19. —When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________.
—Public speaking can be stressful!
A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf
C. on top of the world D. over the moon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他浑身发抖。——公共演讲一定是有压力的！
考查谚语。cool as a cucumber冷静自若；shaking like a leaf浑身发抖；on top of the world非常成功；over the moon兴高采烈。根据“Public speaking can be stressful!”可知演讲会有压力，会紧张。故选B。
20. What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B. People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？
考查常识和习语。根据“Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.”可知，把纸杯放在绿色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放在蓝色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放在红色垃圾桶。故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a ___21___. Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. ___22___ moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car ___23___ on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too ___24___ for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know ___25___ to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad ___26___ out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, ___27___ the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger ___28___ helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything ___29___ so fast.” Terry said, “He ___30___ saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
21. A. shop B. school C. farm D. bank
22. A. It B. He C. She D. They
23. A. was parked B. was found C. was washed D. was bought
24. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
25. A. why B. where C. when D. what
26. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
27. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
28. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. rudely
29. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
30. A. still B. also C. already D. just
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“out of the shop”可知，所以此处指“商店”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was found被发现；was washed被清洗；was bought被购买。根据“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started moving back slowly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried to open the door.”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导； “what to do”表示“该做什么”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩刹车”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“how the stranger...helped them out without thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。
happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付诸行动。
still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill Notice
Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025
How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则消防演练通知，主要介绍了阳光中学的消防演练时间、流程及注意事项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice”可知，这是阳光中学的消防演练通知。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，演练时间是在2025年6月20日，不是6月16日。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and quietly;”可知，学生需要排队移动。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;”可知，学生要走出教室到操场。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.”可知，必须等老师通知才能返回，而非学生自行判断。故答案为B。
B
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people ” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in__________ in the map
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021
A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him.
40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity
A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了甘肃省民勤县位于巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之间，当地人种植梭梭树防治沙漠化。仲麟大学毕业后返乡投身治沙事业，通过努力带动更多人参与，共同将沙漠变绿洲。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图中应填入的Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是防止沙漠化。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第3段“After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown.”、“If suosuo trees can take root…why can’t young people ”及后文行动“After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.”可知，他选择返乡改善环境和村民生活。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年仲麟遇到的困难是树苗死亡率高。故选C。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis”可知，参与者的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____41____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun ____42____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____43____ through our nature park. We ____44____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____45____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____46____ French. I chose to ____47____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is ____48____ in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward ____49____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____50____.
Kylie
【答案】41. excited
42. activities
43. walk 44. also
45. My 46. and
47. learn 48. spoken
49. to 50. ask
【解析】
【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。
【41题详解】
句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作表语，故填excited。
【42题详解】
句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。
43题详解】
句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。
【44题详解】
句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意，故填also。
【45题详解】
句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my“我的”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。
【46题详解】
句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。
【48题详解】
句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。
【49题详解】
句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，固定短语，故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。
V. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are...for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!”
51. What does “mindset” mean
___________________________________
52. What are the two kinds of mindsets
___________________________________
53. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in
___________________________________
plete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are ________________ for growth.
plete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ___________________________________!”
【答案】51. It means how we think about our abilities.
52. Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
53. Fear zone.
54. necessary/important/good
55. work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it out now, but I believe in myself/work it out now, but I can make it later
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种思维模式（固定型思维和成长型思维）及其对个人发展的影响，并阐述了学习的四个阶段。
【51题详解】
根据“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知，思维模式是我们对自身能力的认知方式。故填It means how we think about our abilities.
【52题详解】
根据“There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知，有两种思维模式，分别是固定型思维和成长型思维。故填Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
【53题详解】
根据“Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知，足球运动员害怕犯错的情形对应“恐惧区”的描述。故填Fear zone.
【54题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。通过上下文逻辑推断，成长型思维强调挑战的价值，结合下文“Let’s believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”可知，挑战是必要的/重要的/好的。故填necessary/important/good。
【55题详解】
根据“Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning.”和“If a player says, ‘I can’t do this,’ that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say ‘I can’t do this, YET!’ instead of ‘I can’t do this!’.”可知，此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。故填work it out, yet/work it out now, but I will try more/work it out now, but I believe in myself/work it out now, but I can make it later。
Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy. )
A: Good morning, Daisy.
B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future
A: Of course! ____56____
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots
A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself.
B: ____57____
A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing.
B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____58____
A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. ____59____
B: Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes.
A: Fantastic! And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country.
B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future.
A: Haha, ____60____ Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!
A. Have you ever learned robotics
B. I want to join the swimming club!
C. What about you, Daisy
D. I hope our dreams will come true.
E. One of my goals is to join a robotic club.
F. What an amazing race!
G. What do you think of robots
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了李明和黛西的未来计划。
【56题详解】
根据“Do you have any plans for the future ”及“When did you get interested in robots ”可知，此处的计划与机器人有关，选项E“我的目标之一是加入机器人俱乐部。”符合语境，故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问A是否学过机器人的相关知识，选项A“你学过机器人技术吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Oh, I watched the marathon on TV.”可知，此处是进一步评价马拉松比赛，F项“多么精彩的比赛啊！”符合语境，故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu.”可知，此处询问黛西的未来规划，选项C“你呢，黛西？”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!”可知，对话结尾是两人对未来的积极展望，选项D“我希望我们的梦想都能实现。”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Jim’s teachers encourage ________ (he) to try new things.
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。
62. People mustn’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
【答案】smoke
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形。故填smoke。
63. Our neighbours are very __________ (friend) to each other.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
64. Students are asked __________ (do) this task by themselves.
【答案】to do
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填to do。
65. This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
66. We all __________ (love) our country very much!
【答案】love
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。
67. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international __________ (visitor).
【答案】visitors
【解析】
【详解】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
68. Do you know when the car was __________ (invent)
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
69. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ________ (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20 2025.
【答案】opened
【解析】
【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。
70. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，就会越理解彼此。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，空处应是well的比较级形式better。故填better。
71. 计划时间就是节约时间。
To __________ time is to __________ time.
【答案】 ①. plan ②. save
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，计划：plan；节约：save。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填plan；save。
72. 红灯时请不要横穿马路。
__________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. cross
【解析】
【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+动词原形；横穿：cross。故填Don’t/Never；cross。
73. 新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. come##get##are ②. together
【解析】
【详解】团聚：come/get/be together，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填come/get/are；together。
74. 终身学习真是太重要了！
__________ __________ lifelong learning is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. important
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和标点符号可知，此句是感叹句，重要的：important，为形容词，应为感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；important。
75. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
__________ __________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. believed
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是主语从句，it作形式主语；认为：believe，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填It’s；believed。
IX. 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题；
第二步，介绍针对睡眠问题的措施；
第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to导致
②try to do sth.尝试做某事
③have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night.(动词不定式表目的)
②I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
金昌市2025年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His
3. _________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
4. —________ are the trousers
—20 pounds
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
5. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. Turn the heat down _________ it’ll burn.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
7. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world.
A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists
8. A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A. help B. reduce C. encourage D. support
9. There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
10. —Excuse me, do you know_________
—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.
A. where I can find a supermarket B. what happened after that
C. when the concert will start D. who is the winner of the race
11. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder
12. —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure _________.
A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it
13. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
14. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals
A. B. C. D.
15. It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A. kissing B. hugging C. bowing D. shaking hands
16. Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
17. —I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A. I hope so B. I do believe it
C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more
18. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A. July B. August C. September D. October
19. —When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was ________.
—Public speaking can be stressful!
A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf
C. on top of the world D. over the moon
20. What does the notice on the right tell us
Recycling Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A. People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B. People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C. Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D. Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
II. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a ___21___. Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. ___22___ moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car ___23___ on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too ___24___ for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know ___25___ to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad ___26___ out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, ___27___ the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger ___28___ helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything ___29___ so fast.” Terry said, “He ___30___ saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
21. A. shop B. school C. farm D. bank
22. A. It B. He C. She D. They
23 A. was parked B. was found C. was washed D. was bought
24. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far
25. A. why B. where C. when D. what
26. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. waiting
27. A. saw B. spent C. put D. touched
28. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. rudely
29. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed
30. A. still B. also C. already D. just
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Sunshine Middle School
Fire Drill Notice
Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 20th, 2025
How: When the alarm goes off, all the students and teachers must:
●listen to the directions carefully;
●line up quickly and quietly;
●walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground;
●stay with your class at all times;
●wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom.
Safety Department
June 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School.
32. The drill is on Friday June 16th, 2025.
33. During a fire drill, students should move in a line.
34. The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground.
35. The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it’s safe.
B
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people ” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in__________ in the map
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021
A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him.
40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity
A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting.
Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空（共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so ____41____ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun ____42____. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and ____43____ through our nature park. We ____44____ have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I’m in the 9th grade. ____45____ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, ____46____ French. I chose to ____47____ Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is ____48____ in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward ____49____ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to ____50____.
Kylie
V. 任务型阅读理解（共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones.
Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.
Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, “I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this, YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are...for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!”
51. What does “mindset” mean
___________________________________
52. What are the two kinds of mindsets
___________________________________
53. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which “zone” is he in
___________________________________
plete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
Challenges are ________________ for growth.
plete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say, “I can’t ___________________________________!”
Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）
(Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy. A is for Li Ming; B is for Daisy. )
A: Good morning, Daisy.
B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future
A: Of course! ____56____
B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. When did you get interested in robots
A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself.
B: ____57____
A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing.
B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____58____
A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. ____59____
B: Me Emm, I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu. You know how much I love these beautiful clothes.
A: Fantastic! And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country.
B: You’re right. Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future.
A: Haha, ____60____ Let’s work together to make a more wonderful world!
A. Have you ever learned robotics
B. I want to join the swimming club!
C. What about you, Daisy
D. I hope our dreams will come true.
E. One of my goals is to join a robotic club.
F. What an amazing race!
G. What do you think of robots
Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Jim’s teachers encourage ________ (he) to try new things.
62. People mustn’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
63. Our neighbours are very __________ (friend) to each other.
64. Students are asked __________ (do) this task by themselves.
65 This is Li Hua’s ________ (three) time to be a volunteer.
66. We all __________ (love) our country very much!
67. The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international __________ (visitor).
68. Do you know when the car was __________ (invent)
69. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ________ (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025.
70. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
71. 计划时间就是节约时间。
To __________ time is to __________ time.
72. 红灯时请不要横穿马路。
__________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
73. 新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ __________.
74. 终身学习真是太重要了！
__________ __________ lifelong learning is!
75. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
__________ __________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
IX. 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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