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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. She has a bad _______ (cough) because of catching a cold.
2. If you have a _______ (fever), you should drink more water and have a rest.
3. His _______ (sore) throat makes it hard for him to speak.
4. After running for a long time, he got a _______ (headache).
5. Eating too much sweet food may cause _______ (toothache).
6. The doctor took his _______ (temperature) and said it was a little high.
7. You should take this _______ (medicine) three times a day.
8. Junk food is not good for our health, so we should stay away from _______ (junk food).
9. She looks very _______ (slim) because she has a healthy diet.
10. Keeping a _______ (diet) diary can help you know your eating habits better.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. He has a _______ (咳嗽) and needs to see a doctor.
2. A high _______ (发烧) can be a sign of a serious illness.
3. Her _______ (疼痛的) back makes it difficult for her to stand up.
4. Drinking warm water can soothe a _______ (咽喉) ache.
5. I have a _______ (头痛) and I think I need to lie down.
6. The dentist can help with your _______ (牙痛).
7. A stomach - ache may be caused by eating bad food. She has a _______ (胃痛) now.
8. The nurse will check your _______ (体温) when you see the doctor.
9. The doctor gave him some _______ (药) for his illness.
10. We should eat less _______ (垃圾食品) to keep healthy.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. Don't eat too much s_______, it's bad for your teeth.
2. After eating the iced food, she had a s_______ ache.
3. He likes to eat h_______ and chips, but they are not healthy.
4. The f_______ chicken is very delicious, but it's high in fat.
5. I don't like p_______, so I don't eat pork - related dishes.
6. The iced C_______ is very popular in summer, but it has a lot of sugar.
7. Take this p_______ three times a day and you will get better.
8. She is very s_______ because she often does exercise and has a good diet.
9. A healthy d_______ can help you stay away from many illnesses.
10. Looking at the computer s_______ for a long time can hurt your eyes.
四、单项选择
1. —You look pale. What's wrong
— I have a _______. Maybe I ate something bad.
A. cough B. fever C. stomachache D. toothache
2. If you have a sore throat, you should _______.
A. eat fried food B. drink cold water C. speak loudly D. drink warm tea
3. —Do you have a headache
—Yes, I do. I think I need to take some _______.
A. medicine B. junk food C. chips D. hamburgers
4. —What's the matter with you
— I have a fever. My _______ is 38.5℃.
A. temperature B. medicine C. diet D. screen
5. Eating too much junk food is _______ for our health.
A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
6. She looks _______ because she always eats healthy food and does exercise.
A. slim B. lazy C. unhealthy D. empty
7. —Why do you keep a diet diary
—To know my eating habits and _______ healthy.
A. keep B. make C. let D. have
8. He is _______ because he never exercises and eats a lot of junk food.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. slim D. fit
9. After a long run, he felt _______ and had a headache.
A. energetic B. sleepy C. glad D. confident
10. —What should I do to lose weight
—You should have a healthy diet and do more exercise, and _______ junk food.
A. get rid of B. get on with C. get used to D. get tired of
五、句型转换
1. He has a cough.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ a cough
2. You should take this medicine three times a day.（改为否定句）
You _______ _______ this medicine three times a day.
3. Junk food is bad for our health.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ junk food for our health
4. She looks slim because she has a healthy diet.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ slim
5. I have a headache.（改为同义句）
I have a _______ _______.
6. The doctor examined him carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the doctor _______ him carefully
7. He prefers to eat healthy food.（改为同义句）
He _______ healthy food _______.
8. Staying up late is bad for your health.（改为同义句）
Staying up late _______ _______ to your health.
9. She has a toothache because she ate too much candy.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ a toothache
10. You should drink more water when you have a fever.（改为祈使句）
_______ more water when you have a fever.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他咳嗽得很厉害，因为他感冒了。
He _______ _______ _______ because he caught a cold.
2. 如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生。
If you _______ _______ _______, you should see a doctor.
3. 她喉咙痛，所以不能大声说话。
She has a _______ _______, so she can't speak loudly.
4. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致胃痛。
Eating too much junk food can _______ _______ _______.
5. 医生给我量了体温，说我没事。
The doctor _______ _______ _______ and said I was fine.
6. 我们应该保持健康的饮食习惯来保持苗条。
We should keep a healthy _______ _______ to stay slim.
7. 他喜欢吃油炸食品，但这对他的健康不好。
He likes eating _______ _______, but it's bad for his health.
8. 你应该按时吃药，这样你会好得更快。
You should take the medicine on time, and you will get better _______ _______.
9. 慢跑是一种很好的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康有益。
_______ is a good way of exercise and it _______ _______ _______ our health.
10. 为了有健康的身心，我们应该远离垃圾食品。
To have a healthy mind and body, we should _______ _______ _______ junk food.
答案
一、1. cough 2. fever 3. sore 4. headache 5. toothache 6. temperature
7. medicine 8. junk food 9. slim 10. diet
二、1. cough 2. fever 3. sore 4. throat 5. headache 6. toothache
7. stomachache 8. temperature 9. medicine 10. junk food
三、1. sugar 2. stomach 3. hamburgers 4. fried 5. pork 6. Coke 7. pill
8. slim 9. diet 10. screen
四、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
五、1. Does; have 2. shouldn't take 3. What is; like 4. Why does; look
5. pain in head 6. Did; examine 7. likes; better 8. does harm 9. Why does; have 10. Drink
六、1. has a bad cough 2. have a high fever 3. sore throat
4. cause a stomachache 5. took my temperature 6. eating habit 7. fried food
8. more quickly 9. Jogging; is good for 10. stay away from

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