资源简介 2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Then and now知识点预习一、根据音标及中文提示写单词1. / mem ri/ __________(记忆)2. / seld m/ __________(不常;很少;难得)3. / na de z/ __________(现在;目前)4. /tr k/ __________(卡车;货运汽车)5. /wa d/ __________(宽的;宽阔的)6. / m dn/ __________(现代的;近代的)7. / ha we / __________(公路)8. /ste / __________(停留;逗留(时间))9. /te p/ __________(磁带;录像带)10. / ple (r)/ __________(播放机)11. / n sa d/ __________(在(或向)…内;在(或向)…里)12. / b r / __________(借;借用)13. / m d n/ __________(想象;设想)14. /r l/ __________(卷;卷轴)15. / rek d/ __________(唱片)16. / b zn s/ __________(公司;商业)17. / k sept/ __________(除…之外)18. /b l / __________(应在(某处))19. / sent ri/ __________(世纪;百年)20. /w st/ __________(最差的;最坏的;最糟的)二、词性转换1. memorize(动词:记住)→ __________(名词:记忆)2. wide(形容词:宽的)→ __________(副词:宽阔地;广泛地)3. develop(动词:(使)成长,发展,壮大)→ __________(名词:发展;成长;壮大)4. pleasant(形容词:令人愉快的)→ __________(反义词:令人不快的;不舒服的)5. wealth(名词:财富)→ __________(形容词:富有的;富裕的)6. educate(动词:教育)→ __________(名词:教育)三、短语填空1. 属于 __________ to2. 生活条件 __________ conditions3. 造成;导致 __________ in4. 不再(常用于否定句和疑问句句末) __________ more5. 借;借用 __________ from6. 想象做某事 __________ doing sth.7. 除…之外 __________ from8. 现代科技 __________ technology9. 大规模的 __________ - __________四、根据中文完成句子1. 现在,人们很少使用磁带播放机。__________, people __________ use tape __________.2. 这条公路很宽,能容纳很多车辆。This __________ is very __________ and can hold many vehicles.3. 这个唱片属于我爷爷。This __________ __________ __________ my grandfather.4. 我们很难想象一百年前人们的生活。It’s hard for us to __________ people’s life a __________ ago.5. 除了雨天之外,他每天都去散步。He goes for a walk every day __________ __________ rainy days.6. 过去十年,这个城市发展得很快。The city has __________ rapidly in the past __________.7. 尽管生活条件艰苦,他依然努力学习。__________ the living __________ were tough, he still studied hard.8. 工厂的污染导致了严重的环境问题。Pollution from the factory __________ __________ serious environmental problems.9. 他因为犯错受到了惩罚。He was ________ for making mistakes, and the _________ made him realize his fault.10. 过去,人们很少有机会接受良好的教育。In the past, people __________ had the chance to receive a good __________.五、单项选择1. I __________ go to the countryside, but now I visit my grandparents there every month.A. seldom B. nowadays C. always D. often2. The river is about 50 meters __________.A. long B. wide C. high D. deep3. This old camera __________ my father. He has kept it for 20 years.A. belongs to B. looks like C. cares about D. thinks of4. It’s hard to __________ what life will be like in 50 years.A. borrow B. record C. imagine D. roll5. __________ the heavy rain, we still went to school on time.A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Although6. Great __________ has been made in the field of medicine in the last few decades.A. progress B. business C. memory D. condition7. The air in the city was __________ in the past because of the factories.A. pleasant B. unpleasant C. wealthy D. ordinary8. Her family is very __________, so she can afford to study abroad.A. large B. foreign C. wealthy D. modern9. Cutting down too many trees will __________ serious problems.A. result in B. result from C. belong to D. look for10. The old man used to listen to music on the __________.A. truck B. highway C. tape player D. heater六、短文填空(选用合适单词的正确形式填空)(memory, seldom, nowadays, wide, modern, belong to, imagine, develop, condition, although, result in, punish)Our life has changed a lot compared with the past. __________, people lived in poor living __________. The houses were small and the roads were narrow. People __________ traveled far because of the poor transportation.But now, with the __________ of science and technology, everything has changed __________. We have __________ buildings, __________ roads and all kinds of new transportation.I still have a clear __________ of my childhood. My family was not rich, and I had to __________ books from the library to read. It’s hard to __________ how difficult life was at that time.__________ we are living a better life now, we should remember the past. Also, we must protect the environment, or pollution will __________ many problems and we’ll be __________ by nature.答案一、1. memory 2. seldom 3. nowadays 4. truck 5. wide 6. modern7. highway 8. stay 9. tape 10. player 11. inside 12. borrow 13. imagine 14. roll 15. record 16. business 17. except 18. belong 19. century 20. worst二、1. memory 2. widely 3. development 4. unpleasant 5. wealthy6. education三、1. belong 2. living 3. result 4. any 5. borrow 6. imagine 7. except8. modern 9. large-scale四、1. Nowadays; seldom; players 2. highway; wide 3. record belongs to4. imagine; century 5. except for 6. developed; decade 7. Although; conditions 8. resulted in 9. punished; punishment 10. rarely; education五、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C六、memory, seldom, nowadays, wide, modern, belong to, imagine, develop, condition, although, result in, punished 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览