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2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Curious minds知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / n b n/ __________（天生的）
2. / nf m li (r)/ __________（陌生的；不熟悉的）
3. / pri sku l (r)/ __________（学龄前儿童）
4. / ɡr n p/ __________（大人）
5. /k n t nju s/ __________（不断的；持续的；连续的）
6. / a (r)/ __________（（用于否定词组后）也）
7. / ru n/ __________（毁坏；破坏）
8. / a sa t/ __________（视力）
9. /f n t st k/ __________（极好的；了不起的）
10. / ɡr npe r nt/ __________（祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母）
11. / nt/ __________（蚂蚁）
12. / metr / __________（地铁）
13. /s pra z / __________（令人吃惊的）
14. / t t / __________（令人同情的；感人的）
15. / mu vi/ __________（（美）电影）
16. /kɑ tu n/ __________（卡通片）
17. / nev (r) end / __________（永无止境的；没完没了的）
18. /bre n/ __________（脑；脑力）
19. /r s t (r)/ __________（研究者）
20. /re t/ __________（划分等级；评估）
二、词性转换
1. born（动词bear的过去分词：出生）→ __________（形容词：天生的）
2. familiar（形容词：熟悉的）→ __________（反义词：陌生的；不熟悉的）
3. continue（动词：继续）→ __________（形容词：不断的；持续的；连续的）
4. surprise（动词：使惊讶）→ __________（形容词：令人吃惊的）
5. touch（动词：触摸；触动）→ __________（形容词：令人同情的；感人的）
6. deep（形容词：深的）→ __________（动词：（使）变深；加深）
三、短语填空
1. 对……热衷/狂热 be __________ about
2. 因此 ________________
3. 想知道 __________ about
4. 摇动；抖动 __________ up
5. 永无止境的问题 __________ - __________ questions
6. 令人吃惊的结果 __________ result
7. 加深理解 __________ understanding
8. 划分等级；评估 __________...as...
9. 陌生的地方 __________ place
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 好奇心是一种天生的品质。
Curiosity is an __________ quality.
2. 这个学龄前儿童对陌生的环境感到害怕。
The __________ is afraid of the __________ environment.
3. 持续的噪音会破坏我们的生活。
__________ noise can __________ our life.
4. 这部电影真是太棒了！
This __________ is really __________!
5. 蚂蚁是一种非常有趣的昆虫。
An __________ is a very interesting insect.
6. 那个令人感动的故事深深触动了我们。
That __________ story touched us deeply.
7. 他对魔术表演很狂热。
He is __________ about magic shows.
8. 研究者们想弄明白大脑是如何工作的。
The __________ want to __________ how the __________ works.
9. 我们应该评估这些结果并划分等级。
We should __________ and __________ these __________.
10. 因此，我们需要更多的时间来做这个实验。
__________, we need more time to do this experiment.
五、单项选择
1. Some people seem to have an __________ ability to learn languages quickly.
A. inborn B. unfamiliar C. continuous D. either
2. The little boy was scared of the __________ dog.
A. fantastic B. surprising C. touching D. unfamiliar
3. Watching too much TV may __________ your eyesight.
A. ruin B. rate C. wonder D. shake
4. The __________ news made everyone excited.
A. fantastic B. continuous C. either D. unfamiliar
5. She is __________ about collecting stamps.
A. crazy B. therefore C. touching D. surprising
6. I __________ if he will come to the party tonight.
A. rate B. wonder C. shake D. ruin
7. The __________ showed that exercise is good for our health.
A. researcher B. result C. magician D. trick
8. The magician performed some amazing __________ at the show.
A. cartoons B. movies C. tricks D. brains
9. We should __________ our friendship by helping each other.
A. deepen B. rate C. ruin D. wonder
10. The puppy __________ its tail when it saw its owner.
A. barked B. shook C. wondered D. rated
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（inborn, unfamiliar, continuous, ruin, fantastic, surprising, touching, never - ending, researcher, rate, deep, understand, crazy, therefore, wonder）
Curiosity is often considered an __________ quality. From __________ babies to adults, people are always eager to explore the __________ world.
However, sometimes __________ curiosity can __________ our lives. For example, being too curious about others' __________ things may cause problems.
But when used properly, curiosity can bring us amazing things. A __________ discovery or a __________ story can make our lives more colorful. Many __________ are __________ about exploring the unknown, and they work hard to __________ the secrets of nature.
__________, we should learn to control our curiosity and use it in a proper way. We can __________ our curiosity as a powerful tool to __________ our knowledge and experience.
答案
一、1. inborn 2. unfamiliar 3. preschooler 4. grown-up 5. continuous
6. either 7. ruin 8. eyesight 9. fantastic 10. grandparent 11. ant 12. metro 13. surprising 14. touching 15. movie 16. cartoon 17. never-ending 18. brain 19. researcher 20. rate
二、1. inborn 2. unfamiliar 3. continuous 4. surprising 5. touching 6. deepen
三、1. crazy 2. therefore 3. wonder 4. shake 5. never-ending 6. surprising
7. deepen 8. rate 9. unfamiliar
四、1. inborn 2. preschooler; unfamiliar 3. Continuous; ruin 4. movie; fantastic 5. ant 6. touching 7. crazy 8. researchers; wonder; brain 9. rate; grade; results 10. Therefore
五、1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
六、inborn; unfamiliar; continuous; ruin; private; fantastic; surprising; touching; researchers; crazy; understand; Therefore; rate; deepen

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