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鲁教版（五四学制）2025年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Could you please clean your room
语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作________________________
2. 垃圾；废弃物_____________________
3. 折叠；对折_______________________
4. 扫；打扫________________________
5. 地板____________________________
6. 杂乱；不整洁____________________
7. 扔；掷__________________________
8. 频繁；反复______________________
9. 也不____________________________
10. 衬衫__________________________
11. 一……就……；尽快_______________________
12. 给；递；走过；通过_________________
13. 借；借用_________________________
14. 借给；借出_______________________
15. 手指____________________________
16. 厌恶；讨厌_______________________
17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作________________________
18. 在……期间；当……的时候________________________
19. 点心；小吃；快餐________________________
20. 精神压力；心理负担________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor
2. My mother wants me _________ (help) her with housework.
3. The room is in a _________ (mess). Let's clean it up.
4. It's important ______ (learn) how to do chores.
5. I don't mind _________ (do) the dishes.
6. She spent two hours _________ (tidy) up her bedroom.
7. Could you help me wash these _________ (shirt)
8. My father often asks me _________ (look) after my little sister.
9. He always _________ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa when he gets home.
10. _________ (do) chores helps to develop children's independence.
（二）介词填空
1. Could you take the rubbish _________
2. My sister is good _________ folding clothes.
3. I often help my parents _________ housework on weekends.
4. Don't throw your socks _________ the floor.
5. Could I borrow some money _________ you
6. Could you buy some snacks _________ me
7. I'm waiting _________ the bus at the bus stop.
8. The relationship _________ my parents is very good.
9. He didn't leave _________ his mother came back.
10. My mother is busy _________ dinner in the kitchen.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —Could you please clean your room
—______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, sure D. No, I can't
2. Could I ______ your bike Mine is broken.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
3. I think it's important ______ children to learn to do chores.
A. of B. with C. for D. at
4. My mother often asks me ______ water the flowers.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
5. —Could I watch TV now
—No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.
A. couldn't B. can't C. don't D. didn't
（二）句型转换
1. Could you please open the window （改为否定句）
Could you please ______ ______ the window
2. She does the dishes after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ the dishes after dinner
3. He has to clean his room because it's too dirty.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he have to clean his room
4. I spent two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）
It ______ me two hours ______ do my homework.
5. She is going to sweep the floor tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ to sweep the floor tomorrow
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Do your parents make you do lots of chores It's good for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Now, many children are too lazy to do housework. They think doing chores is their parents' job.
In fact, doing chores can help children grow up. It can teach them skills like cooking, cleaning and taking care of themselves. A study shows that children who do chores get better grades in school than those who don't. And they are more independent when they grow up.
Parents should help children start doing chores at an early age. Parents can give their children some easy chores to do, like putting away their toys or making their beds. When children get older, they can do more difficult chores, like washing the dishes or sweeping the floor.
1. Why is it good for children to learn to do chores
A. Because it can make them rich. B. Because it can make them smart.
C. Because it can help them grow up. D. Because it can make them happy.
2. What do many children think of doing chores
A. They think it's interesting. B. They think it's their parents' job.
C. They think it's their job. D. They think it's good for them.
3. What can doing chores teach children
A. Cooking, cleaning and taking care of themselves. B. How to get good grades.
C. How to be lazy. D. How to play games well.
4. What can parents do to help children start doing chores
A. Give them difficult chores to do. B. Don't let them do chores.
C. Give them easy chores to do at first. D. Do chores for them.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Children and Parents B. How to Get Good Grades
C. Let Children Do Chores D. Do Chores with Parents
答案
语法练习一
1. chore 2. rubbish / trash 3. fold 4. sweep 5. floor 6. mess 7. throw 8. all the time 9. neither 10. shirt 11. as soon as 12. pass 13. borrow 14. lend 15. finger 16. hate 17. chore 18. while 19. snack 20. stress
语法练习二
（一）
1. sweep 2. to help 3. mess 4. to learn 5. doing 6. tidying 7. shirts 8. to look 9. throws 10. Doing
（二）
1. out 2. at 3. with 4. on 5. from 6. for 7. for 8. between 9. until 10. making
语法练习三
（一）
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
（二）
1. not open 2. Does; do 3. Why does 4. took; to 5. Is; going
单元阅读能力提高
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C

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