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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Dream Jobs知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. /da rekt (r)/ __________（n. 导演）
2. / p stm n/ __________（n. 邮递员，邮差，单数形式）
3. / b ld (r)/ __________（n. 建筑工人）
4. / ɑ t st/ __________（n. 艺术家；（尤指）画家）
5. /ɡa d/ __________（n. 导游；指南；v. 指引；指导）
6. / pa l t/ __________（n. 飞行员）
7. / sa nt st/ __________（n. 科学家；科研人员）
8. /send/ __________（v. 邮寄，发送；传达；派遣）
9. / ktr s/ __________（n. 女演员）
10. /pr dju s/ __________（v. 生产；制造；创作）
11. /s k/ __________（adj. 生病的）
12. /vet/ __________（n. 兽医）
13. / la vli/ __________（adj. 活跃热情的；精力充沛的）
14. / nju z/ __________（n. 新闻；消息）
15. /r p t (r)/ __________（n. 记者）
16. / re lwe / __________（n. 铁路；铁道）
17. / m dn/ __________（adj. 现代的；当代的；近代的）
18. / fju t (r)/ __________（n. 将来；未来）
19. / lɑ m/ __________（n. 警报；闹铃）
20. / fa m n/ __________（n. 消防队员，单数形式）
二、词性转换
1. direct（动词：导演；指挥）→__________（名词：导演 ，director）
2. produce（动词：生产；制造）→__________（名词：产品 ，product）
3. science（名词：科学）→__________（名词：科学家 ，scientist）→__________（形容词：科学的 ，scientific）
4. act（动词：扮演；行动）→__________（名词：演员（男） ，actor）→__________（名词：演员（女） ，actress）
5. report（动词：报道）→__________（名词：记者 ，reporter）
6. success（名词：成功）→__________（形容词：成功的 ，successful）
三、短语填空
1. 寄信 __________ a letter
2. 生病的人 __________ people
3. 新闻报道 __________ report
4. 现代科技 __________ technology
5. 未来生活 __________ life
6. 火警警报 __________ alarm
7. 消防队员的制服 __________ uniform
8. 科学研究 __________ research
9. 获得成功 achieve __________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 她的梦想是成为一名导演，拍出优秀的电影。
Her dream is to be a __________ and make excellent movies.
2. 邮递员每天给我们送信件。
The __________ sends us __________ every day.
3. 建筑工人正在努力建造一座新大楼。
The __________ are working hard to build a new __________.
4. 科学家们正在研究如何保护环境。
The __________ are doing research on how to protect the environment.
5. 这位女演员在这部电影中表现出色。
The __________ performed very well in this movie.
6. 我们应该帮助生病的动物，所以她想成为一名兽医。
We should help __________ animals, so she wants to be a __________.
7. 记者的工作是报道新闻。
A __________'s job is to __________ the news.
8. 现代铁路让旅行更加便捷。
__________ railways make travel more convenient.
9. 消防员们冒着危险冲进着火的大楼。
The __________ rushed into the burning building despite the danger.
10. 他为自己在比赛中的成功感到骄傲。
He is __________ of his __________ in the competition.
五、单项选择
1. —What does your father do —He is a _______. He designs buildings.
A. doctor B. engineer C. builder D. pilot
2. The _______ is very brave. He saved the child from the fire.
A. fireman B. postman C. reporter D. librarian
3. She wants to be a _______ because she loves animals and wants to help them when they are ill.
A. scientist B. vet C. dancer D. manager
4. _______ use their knowledge to develop new products.
A. Artists B. Scientists C. Actors D. Reporters
5. The _______ of the movie made it very popular.
A. director B. actress C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（director, postman, builder, artist, guide, pilot, scientist, actress, produce, sick, vet, news, reporter, railway, modern, future, alarm, fireman, uniform, dangerous, brave）
In our daily life, there are many different jobs. A 1.__________ brings letters to our homes every day. 2.__________ work hard to build tall buildings. An 3.__________ creates beautiful paintings. A 4.__________ shows visitors around interesting places.
Some jobs are about helping others. A 5.__________ treats 6.__________ animals, and doctors and nurses look after sick people. 7.__________ study new things and 8.__________ new knowledge.
Jobs related to transportation are important too. A 9.__________ flies planes, and 10.__________ help build 11.__________ systems that make travel fast. When there is a fire, 12.__________ wear special 13.__________ and rush into 14.__________ situations to save people. They are very 15.__________. Each job plays a key role in our society.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. director 2. postman 3. builder 4. artist 5. guide 6. pilot 7. scientist
8. send 9. actress 10. produce 11. sick 12. vet 13. lively 14. news
15. reporter 16. railway 17. modern 18. future 19. alarm 20. fireman
二、词性转换
1. director 2. product 3. scientist；scientific 4. actor；actress 5. reporter
6. successful
三、短语填空
1. send 2. sick 3. news 4. modern 5. future 6. fire 7. fireman's
8. scientific 9. success
四、根据中文完成句子
1. director 2. postman；letters 3. builders；building 4. scientists 5. actress
6. sick；vet 7. reporter；report 8. Modern 9. firemen 10. proud；success
五、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
六、短文填空
1. postman 2. Builders 3. artist 4. guide 5. vet 6. sick 7. Scientists
8. produce 9. pilot 10. builders 11. railway 12. firemen 13. uniforms
14. dangerous 15. brave

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