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Stater Units1-3人教版新教材七年级上学期单词讲义
Starter Unit1
1.unit [ ju n t]n 单元
This book has 10 units.
2.starter unit 过渡单元
start [stɑ t] v. 开始; 启动; 创办; 从…开始 n.开端;
*start sth.
I start work at nine.
*start to do sth. 开始做某事
My classmates start to do their homework .
*start doing sth.开始做某事
（与start to do区分不明显，可以互换使用）
I start reading the storybook for the little baby.
*start with…以…开始
Our day starts with a cup of coffee.
3.section [ sek n]n. 部分; 部件; 章节;
*cn pl：sections
*section A /B
The first section of this unit is very interesting.
4.greet / ɡri t / v. 招呼，问候，欢迎，迎接；
*greet sb问候某人
Think about how we greet people
5.each / i t / pron.每个，各自 adj.每个的，各自的
a.作主语
Each of the students has a dictionary.
b.作宾语
He gave two apples to each.
c.作同位语
We each have a different idea.
作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。
Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课时间为一小时。
on each side of the road 在路的每一边
I feed food to each cat every day.
Each student in the class has a book.
6.other/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人或物;
other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用
We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.
*the other多指两者中的另一个,可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词
I have two pens. One is red and the other is balck.
Of the three girls, one is tall, and the other two are short.
*others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人=other+可数名词复数
Some people like apples, and others like oranges.
7.each other 互相，彼此
8.oh / u/ interj. 哦，啊
9..everyone ['evriw n] pron 每人，所有人
复合不定代词，做主语，谓语用单数，指人
Everyone wants to go there.
We should be friendly to everyone .
*every one 每一个 可指人，可指物 可以和of 连用
Every one of the books is interesting.
10. start v 开始，着手（见2）
11..spell / spel/ v.用字母拼，拼写
How do you spell "pen "
"Can you spell it, please "
How do you spell your name (课文原句)
12.conversation/ k nv se ( )n /n.谈话，交谈
*have conversations with 与…交谈
Do you have conversations with your friends in English
Find out how people start their conversations （课文原句）
13..bell/ bel /n.钟，铃；钟声，铃声（the bell）；v.发出响铃（或敲钟）般的声音。
That’s the bell. Let’s go to class.（课本原句）
ring a bell 敲响铃铛
doorbell门铃
He heard the school bell ring.
Helen／＇hel n／海伦
Ella／＇el ／埃拉
Emma／＇eme／埃玛
Peter/'pi:t (r)/彼得
Brown／braon／布朗
PRC／ p i：a：（r）＇si：／中华人民共和国
PLA／ p i：el＇ei／中国人民解放军
VR/,vi:'a:(r)/虚拟现实
WHO/ dablju:eitf' o/世界卫生组织
UN／ju：＇en／联合国
Miller／＇mil （r）／米勒
Starter Unit2
1. bottle/ b t( )l / n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；v.装瓶；
*cn pl：bottles
*a bottle of 一瓶…
This is our last bottle of water.
.A bottle of milk is on the table.
2. eraser/ re z (r) /n.橡皮擦，黑板擦
复数erasers
There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.
.Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair.
key / ki /n.钥匙；关键，要诀； cn 复数keys
*.a set of keys 一串钥匙
A set of keys is on the table.
*the key to… …的关键/ 钥匙
This is the key to his house.
Studying hard is the key to success.
4.thing [θ ] n 东西，事情
There are many things in my schoolbag.
5. need/ ni d /v.需要 n.需要
*sb/sth need+sth.某人/某物需要….
He needs some help.
Children need their parents.
*Sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
You need to practise every day.
*Sth. need doing/to be done
某物需要被…（物做主语表示被动)
The plant needs watering这植物需要浇水
6.You’re welcome.别客气，不用谢
*welcome ['welk m] adj 受欢迎的，
----Thank you very much.
----You’re welcome.
*be welcome to do sth
You’re welcome to use my pen.
你可以随意用我的钢笔。
v 欢迎 welcome sb 欢迎某人
They welcome the new students.
*welcome to +地点 欢迎来到某地
Welcome to Beijing.
Starter Unit3
fun/ f n /n. 乐趣；快乐 adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
have fun过得开心 玩得愉快
Time flies when you're having fun.
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
I’m having fun visiting my anut in Canada.
make fun of sb.
取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人，拿某人开玩笑
Don't make fun of him. 别拿他开玩笑。
funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的。
yard/ jɑ d /n. 后院，院子；
What is fun in a yard？（课本原句）
I saw him standing in the yard.back
yard/front yard 后院/前院
yard sale 庭院出售
carrot/ k r t /n.胡萝卜；
They are carrot plants.
Rabbits like eating a carrot.
He made a snowman with a carrot nose!
goose/ ɡu s /n.鹅；鹅肉；
cn 复数geese
What colour is the goose
The big white goose became a black goose.
拓展:复数oo-ee :
foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth牙齿
count/ ka nt /v.（按顺序）数数；计数，重要
Let's count bananas.
Count to ten.
Don't count the days. Make the days count.
别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。
another/ n (r) /
pron.又一个，再一个；另一个，
adj.再加一个的；另一的，不同的；
*another通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。
Another duck is behind the big tree.（课本原句）
I don't like this shirt. Please show me another.
else / els / adv. 此外，其他；别的，
adj.其他的，另外的
常放在who what something等词后。
Would you like anything else
I didn't know what else to say.
What else do you want to say？
circle/ s k( )l /n.圆，圆圈，圈子，
v.圈出，圈起
What else can you see on the farm？Circle them.（课本原句）
Circle the names, please.
The children are standing in a circle.
He has a small circle of friends.
look at 看，瞧
look at看=have a look
Look at the blackboard and answer the question.
Let me have a look .

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