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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. /k f/ /k f/ __________（v. 咳嗽）
2. / fi v (r)/ __________（n. 发烧）
3. /s (r)/ __________（adj. （发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）
4. /θr t/ __________（n. 咽喉；喉咙）
5. / hede k/ __________（n. 头痛）
6. / tu θe k/ __________（n. 牙痛）
7. / st m ke k/ __________（n. 胃痛）
8. / tempr t (r)/ / tempr t r/ __________（n. 体温；温度，气温）
9. / medsn/ / med sn/ __________（n. 药，药物；医学）
10. /sl m/ __________（adj. 苗条的）
11. / da t/ __________（n. 日常饮食）
12. /skri n/ __________（n. 屏幕；荧屏）
13. / ɡ (r)/ __________（n. 糖；食糖）
14. /e k/ __________（n. （身体某部位的）疼痛）
15. / ɡ z m n/ __________（v. 检查，检验；审查）
16. /t p/ __________（n. 炸薯条）
17. /fra d/ __________（adj. 油炸的）
18. /p k/ /p rk/ __________（n. 猪肉）
19. / pep (r)/ __________（n. 胡椒粉）
20. /a st/ __________（adj. 冰镇的；加冰块的）
二、词性转换
1. fever（名词：发烧）→__________ （无常规动词形式，可借助 “have a fever” 短语表达 “发烧” 动作 ）→__________（短语：发烧，have a fever ）
2. medicine（名词：药；医学）→ __________（动词：给……用药 ，medicate ）
3. slim（形容词：苗条的）→ __________（动词：使苗条；减肥 ，slim ）
4. diet（名词：日常饮食）→ __________（动词：节食 ，diet ）
5. examine（动词：检查）→ __________（名词：检查；考试 ，examination ）
6. healthy（形容词：健康的）→ __________（反义词：不健康的 ，unhealthy ）
三、短语填空
1. 咳嗽厉害 cough __________
2. 发低烧 have a __________ fever
3. 喉咙痛 have a __________ throat
4. 头痛欲裂 have a __________ headache
5. 量体温 take one's __________
6. 吃垃圾食品 eat __________ food
7. 日常饮食计划 a __________ plan
8. 屏幕时间 screen __________
9. 服用药物 take __________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 他咳嗽得很厉害，需要看医生。
He coughs __________ and needs to see a doctor.
2. 我发烧了，感觉不舒服。
I have a __________ and feel uncomfortable.
3. 她喉咙痛，不能说话太多。
She has a __________ throat and can't talk too much.
4. 头痛让他无法集中注意力。
The __________ makes him unable to focus.
5. 你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧。
You should take your __________ to see if you have a fever.
6. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好。
Eating too much __________ food is bad for health.
7. 为了保持苗条，她制定了严格的饮食计划。
To stay __________, she makes a strict __________ plan.
8. 长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛。
Looking at the __________ for a long time can hurt eyes.
9. 医生检查了他的身体，开了些药。
The doctor __________ his body and gave some __________.
10. 这些油炸食品热量很高。
These __________ foods are high in calories.
五、单项选择
1. —What's wrong with you —I have a _______. Maybe I ate too much junk food.
A. cough B. fever C. stomachache D. headache
2. You should take some __________ and have a good rest if you have a cold.
A. medicine B. junk food C. chips D. hamburgers
3. —Do you often eat fried food —No, I know it's _____ and I want to stay healthy.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. slim D. positive
4. The doctor will __________ you and give you some advice.
A. examine B. eat C. drink D. sleep
5. —Why do you look so tired —Because I have a __________ and didn't sleep well last night.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
6. A balanced __________ and regular exercise are good for our health.
A. diet B. screen C. sugar D. medicine
7. She is very __________ and likes to make friends with others.
A. outgoing B. shy C. lazy D. unhealthy
8. —How do you feel today —I feel __________ because I passed the exam.
A. glad B. sleepy C. absent D. empty
9. He is trying to __________ his bad habit of eating junk food.
A. rid B. spread C. serve D. prefer
10. A __________ lifestyle can help us keep healthy.
A. lazy B. unhealthy C. positive D. empty
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（cough, fever, sore, throat, headache, toothache, stomachache, temperature, medicine, junk, slim, diet, screen, sugar, examine ）
Last week, Tom didn't feel well. He had a 1.__________ and his 2.__________ was high. His 3.__________ was sore, and he also had a 4.__________ because of a bad tooth. To make things worse, he had a 5.__________ after eating some 6.__________ food.
His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor 7.__________ him carefully, took his 8.________, and said it was just a common cold. The doctor gave him some 9. ________and advised him to have a good rest, drink more water, and follow a healthy 10.__________.
Tom realized that he should change his bad habits. He decided to eat less 11.__________ food, reduce 12.__________ time, and do more exercise to stay 13.__________.
Now, Tom is feeling better. He understands that taking care of his health is very important. He will keep a positive attitude and maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid getting 14.__________ again. And he also knows that if he has any health problems, he should see a doctor in time and follow the doctor's 15.__________.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. cough 2. fever 3. sore 4. throat 5. headache 6. toothache
7. stomachache 8. temperature 9. medicine 10. slim 11. diet 12. screen
13. sugar 14. ache 15. examine 16. chip 17. fried 18. pork 19. pepper
20. iced
二、词性转换
1. have a fever 2. medicate 3. slim 4. diet 5. examination 6. unhealthy
三、短语填空
1. badly 2. slight 3. sore 4. terrible 5. temperature 6. junk 7. diet 8. time 9. medicine
四、根据中文完成句子
1. badly 2. fever 3. sore 4. headache 5. temperature 6. junk 7. slim；diet 8. screen 9. examined；medicine 10. fried
五、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
六、短文填空
1. fever 2. temperature 3. throat 4. toothache 5. stomachache 6. junk
7. examined 8. temperature 9. medicine 10. diet 11. junk 12. screen
13. slim 14. ill 15. advice

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