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鲁教版（五四学制）2025年七年级上册英语Unit 1 Here and Now语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 此时此地；当下____________________
2. 目前；现在________________________
3. 变化（动词/名词）___________________
4. 比较（动词）______________________
5. 过去（名词/形容词）_________________
6. 现在（名词/副词）___________________
7. 不同（形容词）_____________________
8. 相同（形容词）_____________________
9. 回忆；想起（短语）________________________
10. 与……相比（短语）________________________
11. 在过去（短语）________________________
12. 此时此刻（短语）________________________
13. 发生变化（短语）________________________
14. 保持相同（短语）________________________
15. 日常生活（短语）________________________
16. 过去和现在（短语）________________________
17. 随着时间推移（短语）________________________
18. 谈论变化（短语）________________________
19. 注意到差异（短语）________________________
20. 珍惜当下（短语）________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. A lot _________ (change) in our hometown over the years.
2. We often _________ (compare) the past with the present.
3. In the past, people _________ (live) a different life.
4. Now, our life _________ (become) more convenient.
5. It’s interesting _________ (see) how things have changed.
6. Some things _________ (stay) the same, like our love for family.
7. He _________ (realize) that time passes quickly.
8. _________ (talk) about “Here and Now” helps us understand the present.
9. We should cherish _________ (we) life at the moment.
10. The _________ (different) between the past and now are obvious.
（二）介词填空
1. Great changes have taken place _________ our city.
2. We can compare the past _________ the present to see progress.
3. _________ the past, people used to travel by bike.
4. Now, many people are interested _________ new technologies.
5. Some traditions stay the same _________ time.
6. We should focus _________ the present and cherish every moment.
7. The development of society has a big influence _________ our life.
8. _________ comparing the past and now, we learn a lot.
9. People’s living habits have changed a lot _________ recent years.
10. We are living _________ a time of great changes.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —______ have things changed in your life
—A lot. For example, I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
2. In the past, my grandparents ______ letters to keep in touch.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write
3. Now, we ______ easily communicate with people far away.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
4. It’s interesting ______ the past and the present.
A. compare B. to compare C. comparing D. compared
5. Some traditions ______ the same for hundreds of years.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay
6. Great changes ______ in our country since 1949.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place
7. We should cherish ______ we have now.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
8. —How do you feel about “Here and Now”
—We should focus ______ the present and work hard.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
9. The ______ between the past and now makes us realize the importance of development.
A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
10. —What ______ you do in the past
—I used to play football with my friends after school.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
（二）句型转换
1. Things have changed a lot in our life.（改为一般疑问句）
______ things ______ a lot in our life
2. “I used to walk to school,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ to walk to school.
3. We can communicate with others easily now.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we communicate with others now
4. The past and the present are different.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the past and the present are!
5. People live a better life now because of development.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people live a better life now
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
“Here and Now” is a topic that makes us think about the changes in our lives. Over time, many things have changed, but some have stayed the same.
In the past, people mainly communicated by writing letters. It would take days or even weeks to get a reply. Now, we can use smartphones to call or send messages instantly. This shows how technology has changed our way of communication.
However, some things remain unchanged. The importance of family and friends is still the same. We still cherish spending time with loved ones, just like people did in the past.
Looking at “Here and Now” helps us understand the present better. We can see the progress we’ve made and also appreciate the things that have stayed valuable. It reminds us to cherish every moment and make the most of our present life.
1. How did people mainly communicate in the past
A. By smartphone. B. By writing letters. C. By email. D. By video call.
2. What has changed in communication
A. People don’t communicate anymore.
B. Communication has become faster and more convenient.
C. People only communicate with family.
D. Communication has become slower.
3. What has stayed the same
A. The way of communication. B. People’s jobs.
C. The importance of family and friends. D. People’s living places.
4. Why is it helpful to look at “Here and Now”
A. It makes us feel sad about the past.
B. It helps us understand the present better and cherish it.
C. It makes us want to go back to the past.
D. It tells us to focus only on the future.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Everything has changed in our lives.
B. Nothing has changed in our lives.
C. Some things have changed, while others have stayed the same, and we should cherish the present.
D. Technology has not changed our lives.
答案
语法练习一
1. Here and Now 2. at present 3. change 4. compare 5. past 6. present 7. different 8. same 9. think of pare... with... 11. in the past 12. at this moment 13. take place changes 14. stay the same 15. daily life 16. past and present 17. over time 18. talk about changes 19. notice the differences 20. cherish the present
语法练习二
（一）
1. has changed 2. compare 3. lived 4. has become 5. to see 6. stay 7. realizes 8. Talking 9. our 10. differences
（二）
1. in 2. with 3. In 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. on 8. By 9. in 10. in
语法练习三
（一）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
（二）
1. Have; changed 2. he used 3. How can 4. How different 5. Why do
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C

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