资源简介

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
课时同步训练
Section A What can plants and animals do
Period 1a—Pronunciation
基础
①根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类 [2025原创]
green brave enjoy main cross mine glad class blind night cloud grade whale coin crab black break glove
1./eI/ 2./a/
3./ I/ 4./kl/
5./bl/ 6./gl/
7./br/ 8./gr/
9./kr/
根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
10.You probably know that the world's fastest animal is the c .
11.Four years ago, Henan Province met one of the h rainstorms in history.
12.We hiked through /'redwud/forests and saw some wonderful beaches.
13.Amy placed rocks in different colours and bright green around the plants.
Ⅲ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
14. Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in _____ (plant)and animals.
15. Which city is the ____ (beautiful),Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
16.China is the (big)Asian country and it has a long history.
17.The room was ___(complete)dark when the lights suddenly went out.
能力
一从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项 )
A:Hi,Dale!Do you like animals
B:Yes,I do. 1
A:That's true.So,which animal do you like best
B: 2 They are so cute with their black and white fur.
A: 3
B:Because pandas are endangered animals.They need our protection.
A:That's a good reason.Pandas are indeed very special animals. 4
B:Yes,I do.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo.They eat about 12 hours a day!
A:Wow,that's a lot of eating!I didn't know that.
B: 5 They can climb up high trees easily.
A:That's amazing.We should care about and protect endangered animals like pandas.
A.Do you know anything else interesting about pandas
B.Why do you like pandas
C.Animals are cute and interesting.
D.What's your favourite animal
E.And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F.I like pandas most.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
2a—2e
①根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Harbin is p with tourists,especially in this season.
2.You'd better use these t to decorate your room.
3.After Hou Yi s the ninth sun, people's life became normal again.
4 .When about six months old, baby pandas can eat /b m'bu:/leaves.
5.The fans held their breath and waited for the singer to / 'pi (r)/on stage.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6 . His stories are always filled with truth and human (good).
7.We can't judge( 判 断 ) a book from its cover, and we can't choose a friend from his (appear).
8.The (fold)table can be easily stored when not in use.
9. (actual),the city walk is a new type of travelling.
10.We Chinese people always use chopsticks (eat) noodles.
Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
paint take buy care great
11.My parents encouraged me to keep painting more wonderful .
12 .Journey to the West is one of the novels in China.
13. I this bike three years ago.I like it so much.
14.Remember your umbrella.The weather report says it might rain later.
15.Nowadays, many teenagers seem about what they look like more.
V.根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
16. 在炎热的夏天，他用折扇给自己降温。
In hot summer,he used a to cool himself down.
17. 没有你的帮助，我不可能在一天内完成它。
It is impossible for me to finish it ______ without your help.
18 .熊猫变得如此 受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular ___they are now ____ China.
19.我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣，而且她弹得很好。 My sister the piano,and she plays very well.
20.在动物园里，我们不能随意给动物喂食。
In the zoo,we can't animals.
①阅读理解
People need plants to live.Plants give us food,clothing,and oxygen(氧气) .Trees,flowers and grass are all plants.Green plants need sun and water to grow.A plant usually has the following parts.Each part has a job to do.
( )1. What can plants give us
①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )2.How many parts does a plant usually have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )3.What are the functions( 作 用 )of the stems
A.They help to make seeds for the plants.
B.They take in food and water from the earth.
C.They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant.
D.They help the fruit to make seeds.
( )4. Which sentence can be put in the“ ”
A.They help to make fruit.
B.Many animals eat green leaves.
C.Green leaves grow very quickly.
D.They use the sun to make food for the plant.
阅读还原
Rice is a very common kind of food in life.Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day.Some people eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of plant. ___5 Some kinds are planted in South China.
Where it came from
Farmers now grow rice in many countries.But no one really knows where it first came from. 6 According to some books,people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.
7
Rice can grow in dry soil ( 土 壤 ) ,but most rice grows in wet soil.People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 8
What people use it to do
9 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil.People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it.Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
A.How people grow it
B.People use every part of the rice plant.
C.There are many kinds of rice.
D.Why people grow it
E.Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia.
F.In some countries,people now use machines in their rice fields.
Period ③ Grammar Focus
① 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填
wing weigh Afica warm land
1.It's true that home is the place wherever we go.
2.The elephant is usually larger than the Asian elephant.
3.The butterfly's are so colourful that it attracts many children.
4.The new suitcase a lot even when it is empty.
5. After a long time flight, the plane finally safely yesterday.
Ⅱ根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
6.他是世界上最好 的歌手之一。
He is all over the world.
7.这本书比其他任 何书贵，但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one,but it is of all.
8.每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。
Every weekend,he likes ________in Yuexiu Park.
9.北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
II按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
10.The red jacket is more expensive than the other two.(改为同义句)
The red jacket is of the three.
11.The monkey jumps higher than the lion.The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级 改写句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
12. Tigers don't run as fast as cheetahs. (改为同义 句 )
Cheetahs run tigers.
13.I think maths is more difficult than any other subject.(改为同义句 )
I think maths is subject of all.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world.There are two kinds of elephants,the 1. (Africa)elephants and the Asian elephants.The main 2. (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 3. (small)ears.The African elephant uses its bigger ears 4. (cool) during the summer.The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations(震动)5 . the ground.
One elephant has two tusks(长牙) .They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one.And an adult elephant 6. (weigh)about 5,000kg.Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7. (eat)250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years.
8. (they)eyesight ( 视力 ) is very poor.9. don't be upset with them.The elephant has 10. biggest brain among the mammals on land!
Period (④ 1a—1f
① 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. It is not polite to teacher told me to enter a room w knocking at the door first.
2.The shoes in this s are much cheaper than those in that one. 3.You can read the books at a time since the two stories are closely c________.
4. “The truth of the matter is not as simple as you _______/I'm d3in/,"he said to me.
5.The girl often /ka'nekts/what she is learning with things around.
Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Rushing across the road without looking at the traffic lights is a dangerous_________(act).
7. _______(human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from the earth forever. the party.
8.He felt (disappoint)because he failed his driving test.
9.Travelling is one of the (importance)activities for people to relax.
10.Mary went to the library yesterday in order to_______(borrow) some science fiction.
III 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
protection planet per cent communicate go store honey
11.Two spoons of _________is enough,or it will be too sweet.
12.Only fifty_______of the students exercise every day.
13.My teacher told me to have more________with my parents.
14.The universe(宇宙)includes the earth and all the other______and stars.
15.The squirrels often_________nuts in tree holes to prepare for the winter.
IV根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
事实上，这个问题太难回答了。_______ ______,this question is too difficult to answer.
17.由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。______ ______ ______,we didn't go to the party.
18.他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might_______ ______ ______his bad eating habits.
19.亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest_______ ______ ______over one million kinds of animals and plants.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 over one million kinds of animals and
20. 每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ endangered wild animals.
①完形填空
I bought a jasmine(茉莉) plant for my office.When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom(开花) and my office would be full of ___2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months,and I 3 looked at it,but there weren't any flowers 4 pleasant smell.I was not happy with the 5 so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to 8 the flowers.Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 .
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not patient enough.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things 13 _ .
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom.And I have learnt that when we want something in our life,we have to be 15_ .
( )1.A.asked B.told C.questioned D.wished
( )2.A.my B.its C.our D.their
( )3.A.often B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
( )4.A.and B.but C.or D.also
( )5.A.service B.result C.action D.advice
( )6.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
( )7.A.If B.When C.Until D.Because
( )8.A.break B.give C.touch D.take
( )9.A.cut B.cuts C.to cut D.cutting
( )10.A.common B.poor C.enjoyable D.interesting
( )11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
( )12.A.loudly B.beautifully C.comfortably D.differently
( )13.A.choose B.happen C.reach D.follow
( )14.A.wait for B.care about C.laugh at D.come true
( )15.A.excited B.brave C.happy D.patient
阅读理解
It's said that people started farming about 11,700 years ago.But there is a
much older “farmer” —the ants. Ants started farming fungi( 真 菌 ) millions of
years ago.After an asteroid(小行星)hit the earth about 66 million years ago,many plants and animals died.Ants didn't have enough food.They turned to fungi for food.
Fungi are tiny ( 微 小的 ) living things.They “get food”by breaking down ( 分 解 ) dead plants and animals.So there was a lot of food for fungi at the time.
Ants start farming fungi in their nests ( 巢 ) . They feed the fungi dead leaves so that the fungi can grow.Then they eat the fungi.
Scientists find around 250 kinds of ants throughout the world build fungi gardens.The ants weed ( 除 草 )and water the gardens.They also keep bad things away from the fungi so that they can grow better.
( )16.According to the study, when did ants start eating fungi
A.1,000 years ago. B.1,700 years ago.
C.11,700 years ago. D.66 million years ago.
( )17.How do fungi“get food”
A.By farming. B.By growing new plants.
C.By breaking down dead things. D.By building nests on the ground.
( )18.Where do some ants farm fungi
A.On asteroids. B.In their homes.
C.In the forest. D.Under the water.
( )19.What do ants do to protect their fungi gardens
A.They grow grass in the gardens.
B.They build walls around the gardens.
C.They keep the gardens under the water.
D.They stop bad things from getting close to the gardens.
Ⅲ 阅读表达
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica,three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road.The little animal's mother was killed by a car.These girls took the baby sloth to Judy,the owner of a hotel.Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo.With the help of the zoo,Judy took good care of the baby sloth.She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success,more people brought Judy wounded(受伤的)sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre.Today,the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America.They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子) .There are two main types of sloths.You can know them by the number of their claws.Sloths hardly move.They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now,with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.When trees are cut down,sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
20.Why did Judy call the zoo
21.Where do the sloths live
22.Can the sloths run very fast
23.What is the main problem for sloths
24.What should we learn from the last paragraph
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
①用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I'd like to buy some sausages, (mushroom),onions and cheese to make a pizza.
2.Over two thirds of the earth's surface is covered by _____ (ocean).
3. Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy)in the family.
4.Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level.
5.When he heard the disappointing news,he looked very (disappoint).
6. To make the show (live)and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it.
7 . He's sure that this is the _______ (tiny)dog he has ever seen.
8. I often watch these old people (dance)in the square.
根据汉语意思翻译句子
9.每个人都应该在让我们的学校变得更好方面 发挥作用。
10.这个教室能容纳多达60名学生。
11 . 森林是许多野 生动物的家园。
12 .据说他们每年 扔掉数百吨的垃圾。
13.除了萨莉，我们所有人上周都参加了体育 测试。
短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正 确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves
Wild animals are our friends.Our world is beautiful and 1. because of them.
2. ,the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas.Also,people 3. them for their fur and bones such as tigers.You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch.The situation will continue unless 4. stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of 5. wild animals.They have made laws to protect them.Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police if they see anything unusual.Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals.Some help to film a documentary,which reminds people to protect wildlife.You 6. think some wild animals are dangerous to people.In 7. ,they only attack people when they are 8._______ danger.
We should 9. along with wild animals.Protecting animals is to protect 10. _____.
大单元话题与写作
写作
第1阶 高 分 词 句 储 备
一、话题词汇
1.保护 2.重 要性 3.与……相连
4.实际上 5.参与某事 6.是……的家乡
二、佳句仿写
7.【教材原句】In order to store honey,they create honeycombs.(in order to….)
→ 仿写：为了保护野生动物，我们必须采取 行动。
________________________________________________________
8.【教材原句】Blue whales play an important role in our world…(play a role in..)
→仿写：动植物在地球的生态系统中起着重要 的作用。
________________________________________________________
9.【教材原句】The ginkgo tree s one of the most ancient living trees on earth.(one of the+形容词 最高级+可数名词复数)
→仿写：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。
________________________________________________________
10.【教材原句】For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.(for this reason)
→仿写：由于这个原因，我们不能再捕杀野生 动物了。
________________________________________________________
第2阶 经 典 范 文 模 版
My favourite animal is the panda (介绍最喜欢 的动物).Pandas are so cute that they are popular (交代受欢迎的原因)all over the world.
They have black and white fur,round bodies and short tails (描述形态特征) .Their most noticeable feature is their big, black-rimmed eyes,which make them look like they are wearing glasses.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo (交代饮食),as they mainly feed on it.They are slow-moving but good at climbing trees (描述行为特点).
Pandas are national treasures of China and play a crucial role in cultural exchanges between countries(交代价值和作用).We often see them in zoos,attracting many visitors.
I hope we can protect pandas well so that they can live happily.(表达希望)
第3阶 高分范文赏析
假如你是一条蓝鲸，请用第一人称简单对自己的体重、饮食和习性等进行介绍。
内容包括：
●体重约200吨
●喜欢吃海洋里的小动物
●是世界上最大、最重的动物要求：
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)文中至少使用一处最高级。
◎ 第一步 审
体 裁：说明文
时 态：一般现在时
人 称：以第一人称为主
内容要点：介绍蓝鲸的食物、体重等特点
写作框架：
A Blue Whale 介绍自己 name and features
具体描述 height,eating habits and so on
表达愿望 express the wishes
第二步 列
高分范文
A Blue Whale
Hello,everyone!①My name is Belly,a blue whale.I am the largest and heaviest animal on earth.
I am heavy and I can weigh as much as about 200 tons, but I love to swim for people to watch.They think it is one of the most beautiful things②for them.
I live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.My favourite food is some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.I can eat around four tons of these animals a day.
Besides③,I have a long life and I can live up to 90 years.
Do you love me,a lovely blue whale ④Come to me!
名师点评
①用“Hello,everyone!”营造出了一种亲切感。
②“as….as…”、one of the most beautiful things等短语的使用使描述准确。
③Besides使文章逻辑清晰。
④结尾处的疑问句可以引起读者兴趣，使文章结构更加完整。
文章语义流畅，结构完整，逻辑清晰。最高级、Besides、“as..as...”的使用使文章亮点频出。
第4阶 实战演练
假设你是李冬，你的英国笔友Bob给你发了一封英文邮件，请结合以下邮件内容，给Bob回一封邮件。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Dong,
How are you
I know the panda is a symbol of China and I like pandas very much.But I’m so sorry to hear that they are in danger.Can you tell me something more about pandas For example,where do they live What's their favourite food Why are they in danger and how to save them I’m looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Bob
外刊 · 时文阅读速递
① 阅读理解
Have you seen an apple tree when it's blooming The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white.They make the air smell sweet, just like honey.Apple trees do this intentionally because they need bees.The sweet smell brings bees to them.
Bees are a bit choosy.They don't like flying when it's cold outside.Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out.Apple farmers know their apples need bees.So,every spring,they buy bees and let them fly freely.Usually,they put one honeycomb for each acre ( 英 亩 )of the orchard( 果园) .
When the weather is nice,bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect nectar (花蜜) . While collecting nectar,their wings pick up the pollen.When they fly to another flower,they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes,a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind.That's why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree.
Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接 ) techniques to get the right apple trees.They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree.The two trees grow together.This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world.Next time you eat an apple,think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good.
( )1.Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet
A.To attract bees. B.To grow better.
C.To make people like them. D.To produce more apples.
( )2. Which of the following are true according to the text
a.Bees like flying in cold and windy weather.
b.Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples.
c.Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated.
d.Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard.
A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd
( )3.What can we infer from the text
A.Apple seeds are very strange.
B.Bees can change the kinds of apple trees.
C.Farmers don't know how to grow apple trees.
D.The weather has a big influence on apple trees.
( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.The Life of Bees B.The Kinds of Apple Trees
C.Famous Apple Lovers D.How Bees and Grafting Help Apple Farmers
①阅读还原
There are about 200 kinds of chameleons(变色龙)in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar.
5 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger.But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons' attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 6 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 7
A chameleon's tongue is very long and moves very fast.To catch food,a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 8 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length.The end of its tongue is very sticky.When a chameleon catches an insect,the tongue shoots forward at great speed.And the insect is caught in a flash.
Chameleons are amazing animals.But like many other animals,they're in trouble. 9 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much,it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals.
A.Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.
B.Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours.
C.Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.
D.Instead,that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.
E.So if colours are not for hiding from danger,how do chameleons stay safe
F.People don't know how to tell the differences between them.
G.Scientists haven't found out where they live or eat.
Ⅲ阅读表达
Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people.From the leaves to fruits,each part of a plant can be used for decorations, food and even medicine.And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.
When you have a fever or a toothache,you may take some aspirin(阿司匹林)to alleviate(减轻) pain.But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow trees (柳树) In the 5th century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave willow-based remedies to his patients to alleviate their pains.
In the 1800s,the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems.So he started to work on the plant.After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays.
Many families may grow aloe vera ( 芦 荟 ) in their gardens.And leaves from the plants can effectively promote wound healing,particularly for burns and cuts.The Egyptian queen,Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking.
Finally,we mustn't forget the power of garlic (大蒜).It thins and cleans the blood. It's good for stomach problems and coughs,and it's a natural antiseptic (抗菌剂) .So,the next time you have a cold at home, try a mixture of garlic!
10至13题每题答案不超过3个单词，14题 须用完整句子回答。
10.Many in nature have been used as natural medicine for a long history.
11.Dr Withering used purple foxgloves to treat patients with problems.
12.A mixture of garlic can be helpful when you______ at home.
13.The writer introduces kinds of natural medicine in this text.
14. What do you think of natural medicine Why
_____________________________________________
单 元限时检测
任务一 完形填空(10 分 )
Last Saturday,I went to the beach with my family.We had a good time there. I 1 a starfish (海星)on the beach.It was white and very beautiful.After getting home the next day, I wanted to 2 about starfish.So I began to read the 3 about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish aren't really 4 .They just look like stars.They 5 in the sea,but they aren't fish.There are about 1.900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world.Starfish don't live in fresh water.Hundreds of starfish are of different 6 .The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can 7 themselves when they are young.Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food.Starfish can't swim.They 8 by using their arms and tube feet (管足) .A starfish has no head.A 9 starfish has five arms.You can see most of them have five arms on the beach.But not all starfish have five arms.Some have many more.If an arm falls off,it grows right back.
Because of all these things,the starfish is my favourite animal now.I 10 it's interesting and fun. I like it best.
( )1.A.found B.taught C.hurt D.advised
( )2.A.compare B.follow C.learn D.hide
( )3.A.number B.grammar C.information D.vocabulary
( )4.A.sides B.stars C.risks D.letters
( )5.A.leave B.develop C.wish D.live
( )6.A.colours B.miles C.symbols D.prices
( )7.A.look after B.look at C.look up D.look for
( )8.A.imagine B.move C.cover D.produce
( )9.A.polite B.special C.common D.cheap
( )10.A.forget B.score C.climb D.think
任务二 阅读理解A(10 分 )
At the age of 16,Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years,she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident.It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.During that time,I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,"said Hill.
As soon as Hill recovered,she travelled to California.One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Hill volunteered.
Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in the redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.
Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Hill put her feet on the earth,she began to cry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.
( )11.What does the underlined word“recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理
( )12.Hill travelled to California to
A.work in a restaurant B.continue her study
C.do something meaningful D.encourage people to join the group
( )13.How long did Hill live in the redwood tree
A.For one year. B.For less than one year.
C.For two years. D.For more than two years.
( )14.According to the passage,Hill's life in the tree was
A.difficult B.comfortable C.hot D.boring
( )15.Which of the following is TRUE about Hill
A.She opened a hotel after she left school.
B.At first,she didn't want to help the group.
C.She did lots of things to protect the environment.
D.She went down from the tree she lived in every week.
任务三 阅读理解 B (10 分)
①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the soil and the season.Normal bamboo grows about 30 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical areas (热带地区) .
It can also be found in other parts of the world.Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America.
②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables,clothes,and it is also edible (可食用的).
③ People use it because it's very strong.They use it to build houses,boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.Bamboo is used to build houses especially in China and the Philippines.
④Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb,but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.None worked very well.One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
( )16.What can we know from the passage
A.Bamboo can't be eaten.
B.Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago.
C.Bamboo is stronger than other materials.
D.Bamboo was the earliest material.
( )17.Which sentence can be put in the“ _".
A.The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B.People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.
C.One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.
D.Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
( )18.What is the purpose of writing the passage
A.To let readers know the importance of bamboo.B.To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
C.To learn how to protect bamboo.
D.To know how to plant bamboo.
( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.All types of bamboo grow 30 cm a day.
B.Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas.
C.The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago.
D.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material.
( )20 .Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bamboo
Bamboo
Bamboo
Bamboo
①
②
③④
①
②③
④
①②
③
④
①②
③④
)
任务四 短文填空( 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
dance think weigh large beautiful hard change we place because
We are beautiful red-crowned cranes (鹤)from Yancheng.We have red caps on top of our heads. You may 21. the caps are our feathers.In fact,they are combs (冠) .We are one of the 22 birds in size in the world.An adult red-crowned crane 23. up to 10 kilograms.We are good at 24. .I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.We are also good singers. We sing loudly and 25. .We are good at flying as well.We fly to warm East Asia when snow comes.We give birth to baby cranes there.We like to live together on wetlands in China and some other 26. .
We live on worms and small fish.We like to live in long grasses.Water and grasses are important for 27. .But sometimes,life is even 28. these years.We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.People keep 29. our living areas into farms and buildings.We don't have enough space to live in. And we don't have enough food to feed our babies 30. people fish and hunt too much.
任务五 书面表达(15分)
31 .蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸
The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A What can plants and animals do
Period 1 1a—Pronunciation
基础
1. main;whale 2.mine;night 3. enjoy;coin 4.class;cloud 5.blind;black 6. glad;glove
7. brave;break 8. green;grade 9. cross;crab 10. cheetah 11. heaviest
12.redwood 13.moss 14. plants 15.most beautiful 16. biggest
pletely
阅读 CFBAE
Period 2 2a—2e
基础
1. popular 2. tools 3. shot 4. bamboo 5.appear 6. goodness 7. appearance
8. folding 9. Actually 10. to eat 11. paintings 12. greatest 13. bought 14.to take
15.to care 16.folding fan 17.in/within one day 18. so;that;a symbol of
19. is interested in playing 20.feel free to feed
阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing,and oxygen.”可知，植物给我们提供 食物、衣服和氧气。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文本框内容可知，植物 通常有六部分。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand.They give food and water to other parts of the plant." 可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分 提供食物和水。
4.D 推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem.How do leaves work ”可知，此处介绍叶 子的工作方式，选项 D(它们利用太阳为植物 制造食物。)符合语境。
答案 5-9 C E A F B
5.C 根据上一句和下一句可知此处在介绍水 稻的种类，C 项符合语境。
6.E 根据上下文可知，此处介绍水稻的起源 地，E 项符合语境。
7.A 根据下文可知此处是在介绍人们是如何 种植它的，A 项符合语境。
8.F 根据上文可知此段是在介绍种植方法， F 项(在一些国家，人们现在在稻田里使用机 器。)符合语境。
9.B 根据下文可知，此处介绍水稻的用途，B 项 (人们使用水稻植株的每一部分。)符合语境。
Period 3 Grammar Focus
刷语法
1.warmest 2.African 3.wings 4.weighs 5.landed 6. one of the best singers
7.more expensive than; the best 8. to take/have a walk/going for a walk 9. weigh up to
10. the most expensive 11. the highest 12.faster than 13. the most difficult
语法填空
African 2.difference 3. smaller 4. to cool 5. on/of 6. weighs 7.eating 8.Their
9.But 10.the
Period 4 1a—1f
刷基础
1. without 2. store/shop 3.connected 4. imagine 5.connects 6.action/act
7.Humans 8.disappointed 9. most important 10. borrow 11. honey 12. per cent
munication 14. planets 15. store 16. In fact 17.For this reason
18.be connected with/to 19. is home to 20.play a role/part in protecting
能力
完形填空 1-5 BBACB 6-10DBCAC 11-15ABBAD
阅读理解
16-19 DCBD
阅读表达
20. Because she wanted to help but she didn't know how to look after the sloth. 根据第 一 段中的“Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo."可知，朱迪想要帮忙，但是不知道怎么做。
21.Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 根据第三 段中的“Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America. ”可知答案。
22.No (,they can't). 根据第三段中的 “Sloths hardly move.”可知，树懒不能跑得快。
23. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.根 据最后一段中的“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller."可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林正在变得越来越小。
24.We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals./.… 根据“When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves.Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.”可知，我们要停止砍伐树木，保护野生动物。
Period 52a—3c
刷基础
1.mushrooms 根据 some、sausages和 onions 可知此处填可数名词 mushroom 的复数形式 mushrooms。
2.oceans 句意为：超过三分之二的地球表面 被海洋覆盖。空前无限定词，此处应用复数 形式 oceans。
3.happiness 句意为：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要 象征。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处应 填不可数名词happiness。
4.climate's 句意 为：科学家们正在研究气候 对于海平面的影响。根据influence 可知此处 应用名词所有格 climate's修饰名词。
5.disappointed 句意为：当他听到这个令人 失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。looked 后面 应跟形容词作表语，此处主语是人，故填disappointed。
知 识 拓 展 6. lively 句意为：为了让节目生动有趣，导演花了几乎一整夜的时间为它做准备。"make sth+形容词”意为“让某物……”,这里指让节 目生动，故填形容词lively。
7.tiniest 句意为：他确信这是他见过的最小 的狗。根据 the 和 he has ever seen 可知此处用形容词最高级，故填tiniest。
8.dance 句意为：我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。由often 和语境可知用watch sb do sth, 意为“观看某人做某事”,故填dance。
9.Everyone should play a role/part in making our school become better.
10. The classroom can hold up to 60 students.
11. The forest is home to many wild animals.
12. It is said(that)every year they throw away hundreds of tons of rubbish.
13. All of us took the PE test last week except Sally.
短文填空
1.lively 句意为：我们的世界因为它们而美丽 和充满活力。根据语境和所给词可给此处用 形容词lively, 意为“充满活力的”,与beautiful 并列。
2. Unluckily 句意 为：不幸的是， 一些野生动物 的数量由于其生存区域的减少而变得越来越 少。根据 the number of some wil animals is becoming smaller and smaller 可知这是不幸的 事，此处应用副词unluckily。句首单词首字母 大写，故填Unluckily。
3. hunt 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词；结 合 for their fur and bones 及 所 给 词 可 知 用 hunt, 意为“打猎；猎取”。时态是一般现在 时，主语为复数，故填hunt。
4. humans 句意为：除非人类停止猎杀它们， 否则这种情况将继续下去。根据语境及所给 词可知此处指人类，根据 stop可知此处用复 数形式 humans。
5 protecting 据“They have mad law to protect them."可知此处指已经意识到了保护野 生动物的重要性；of是介词，故填protecting。
6.probably 句意为：你可能认为某些野生动 物对人类有危险。分析句子可知此处用副 词，结合句意和所给词，故填probably。
7.fact in fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”。
8.in 句意为：事实上，它们只在处于危险时攻 人 。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。
9.get 句意为：我们应该与野生动物友好 。get along with 为固定短语，意为“和 …… 相处融洽”;shoul 为情态动词，其后跟动 原形，故填get。
10.ourselves 根据语境可知此处指保护动就是保护我们自己，此处用反身代词
ourselves。
大单元话题与写作
刷写作
第1阶 高分词句储备
1.protect 2.importance 3.be connected with/to 4.in fact 5.play a part (in sth)
6.be home to
7.In order to protect the wild animals,we must take action.
8.Animals and plants play an important role in the ecosystem of the earth.
9.Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world.
10.For this reason,we can't hunt wild animals anymore.
第4阶 实战演练
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear from you.And I will tell you more about pandas.
As we all know,the panda is one of the best-known animals in the world.Pandas mainly live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China and live on bamboo.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.However,they are in danger.The reason is that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller,so pandas have less and less land to live on.We should set up more nature reserves to protect them and plant more bamboo for them to eat.
Let's take some action to protect pandas.
Yours,
Li Dong
外刊 1-4 ACBD 5-9 BEDCA
阅读表达
10. plants 根据“Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people...And people have been using natural medicine for thousands of years.”可知，自然界中的许多植物被用作天 然药物。
11. heart 根据第三段最后两句可知，这位医 生用紫色毛地黄治疗心脏病患者。
12.have a cold 根据最后一段中的"So,the next time you have a cold at home,try a mixture of garlic!”可知答案。
13. four 作者提到了柳树、紫色毛地黄、芦荟以及大蒜这四种植物。
14. It is useful.Because it can help us when we are sick./.. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
单元限时检测
完形填空
答案 1-5 A C C B D 6-10 A A B C D
阅读理解
快速对答案 11-15 B C D A C
快速对答案 16-20 B C A C A
短文填空
21. think 分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词； 情态动词may 后接动词原形，结合句意和所 给词，故填think。
22. largest 句意为：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据空后的 in size 可知，此处指 “大的”, large 符合语境；根据 one of the和birds 可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填 largest。
23. weighs 句意为：一只成年丹顶鹤重达10 千克。根据空后的 10 kilograms 可知，此处 用 weigh;句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第 三人称单数，故填weighs。
24. dancing 句意为：我们擅长跳舞。根据下 文“I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.”可知，此处指跳舞；be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”,故填dancing。
25. beautifully 句意为：我们唱得又大声又优 美。根据上文“We are also good singers.”可知，此处指唱得优美；此处应用副词作状语， 结合所给词，故填beautifully。
26. places 句意为：我们喜欢群居在中国和其 他一些地方的湿地。根据in China 可知此处 指地点，应用 place, 由 some other 可 知 填 places。
27.us 句意 为：水和草对我们来说很重要。由 语境可知此处指“我们”,for为介词，其后应 使用人称代词的宾格，故填us。
28. harder 句意为：但是这些年，有时候生活 甚至更艰难了。根据下文可知此处指生存 条件艰难，应用hard; 由 even 可知填比较级harder。
29. changing 句意为：人们持续将我们生活的 地区改为农场和建筑物。根据“We don't have enough space to live. ”可知此处指将生活的地区改为农场和楼房，应用change;keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”, 故填changing。
30. because 句意为：并且我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼崽，因为人们捕鱼和狩猎 太多了。空前后内容为因果关系且原因在 后，故填because。
31.【参考范文】
The blue whales are the largest animals in the world.They live in the ocean and feed on
small animals in the ocean.
The blue whale is facing a serious situation.There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution.To protect blue whales,humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting.
Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life.

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