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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Growing by Changing知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / v n/ __________（n. 视力；视野）
2. /t t / __________（n. 触觉；触感；v. 触摸；碰）
3. /s ft/ /s ft/ __________（adj. 轻柔的；柔软的）
4. /kɑ m/ __________（adj. 镇静的；沉着的；v. 使平静）
5. /fu l/ __________（n. 蠢人；adj. 傻的；愚蠢的）
6. /r ɡret/ __________（v. 感到遗憾；懊悔）
7. /breθ/ __________（n. 一次吸入的空气）
8. / p set/ __________（adj. 难过；失望；沮丧；v. 使烦恼；使生气）
9. / n v s/ / n rv s/ __________（adj. 焦虑的；担忧的）
10. /sens/ __________（v. 感觉到；意识到；觉察出；n. 感觉官能；意义，含义）
11. /flu / __________（n. 流感）
12. / la nli/ __________（adj. 孤独的；寂寞的）
13. /p / __________（v. 推动；推进）
14. /sne k/ __________（n. 蛇）
15. /mu v/ __________（v. 搬迁；打动；移动）
16. / rek mend/ __________（v. 推荐；举荐；介绍）
17. /ste d / __________（n. 阶段；舞台）
18. /ti n/ __________（adj. 青少年的；十几岁的；n. 青少年）
19. / p p s/ / p rpas/ __________（n. 意图；目的）
20. / ti ne d (r)/ __________（n. 青少年）
二、词性转换
1. vision（名词：视力）→ __________（形容词：视觉的，visual）
2. soft（形容词：柔软的）→ __________（副词：柔软地，softly）
3. calm（形容词：镇静的）→ __________（副词：镇静地，calmly）
4. regret（动词：懊悔）→ __________（名词：懊悔，regret）
5. nervous（形容词：焦虑的）→ __________（名词：神经；焦虑，nerve）
6. succeed（动词：成功）→ __________（名词：成功，success）→ __________（形容词：成功的，successful）
三、短语填空
1. 视力不好 poor __________
2. 触觉体验 __________ experience
3. 感到懊悔 __________ regret
4. 一次深呼吸 a deep __________
5. 感到焦虑 feel __________
6. 流感症状 flu __________
7. 推荐书籍 __________ books
8. 青少年阶段 __________ stage
9. 生活目标 __________ in life
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 她的视力很好，可以看清远处的字。
Her __________ is good enough to see words far away.
2. 触摸柔软的毛毯让我感到放松。
__________ the __________ blanket makes me feel relaxed.
3. 遇到困难时，保持镇静很重要。
It's important to stay __________ when facing difficulties.
4. 他懊悔没有听父母的建议。
He __________ not listening to his parents' advice.
5. 考试前我总是感到焦虑。
I always feel __________ before exams.
6. 科学家能觉察出环境的细微变化。
Scientists can __________ the slightest changes in the environment.
7. 孤独的感觉让她很难过。
The feeling of being __________ made her __________.
8. 这个阶段的青少年需要更多理解。
__________ at this __________ need more understanding.
9. 他的目标是成为一名医生。
His __________ is to become a doctor.
五、单项选择
1. —Why do you look upset —I __________ my phone and can't find it.
A. touched B. regretted C. lost D. pushed
2. The cat's fur is so __________ that I want to touch it.
A. soft B. calm C. nervous D. lonely
3. When the fire happened, the teacher told students to stay __________.
A. foolish B. calm C. upset D. lonely
4. She has a good __________ and can remember things quickly.
A. vision B. touch C. memory D. stress
5. Teenagers often face pressure from __________.
A. schoolwork B. firework C. snake D. boss
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（vision, touch, soft, calm, regret, breath, upset, nervous, sense, lonely, push, move, recommend, stage, purpose）
As we grow up, we experience different 1.__________ of life. When we are young, we 2.__________ the world through 3.__________ and sight. A 4.__________ toy or a mother's hug can make us feel safe.
But as teenagers, we may feel 5.__________ or 6.__________ when facing new challenges. For example, failing an exam can make us 7., and we might 8.________ not studying harder. It's important to take a deep 9.__________ and stay 10.__________ in such situations.
We should also 11.__________ our own feelings and understand that growing up means making mistakes. Sometimes, helping others can help us forget 12.__________ feelings. For instance, 13.__________ a friend in need or 14.__________ a good book to them can give our life a clear 15.__________. Remember, every challenge is a chance to learn and change.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. vision 2. touch 3. soft 4. calm 5. fool 6. regret 7. breath 8. upset
9. nervous 10. sense 11. flu 12. lonely 13. push 14. snake 15. move
16. recommend 17. stage 18. teen 19. purpose 20. teenager
二、词性转换
1. visual 2. softly 3. calmly 4. regret 5. nerve 6. success；successful
三、短语填空
1. vision 2. touch 3. feel 4. breath 5. nervous 6. symptoms 7. recommend 8. teenage 9. purpose
四、根据中文完成句子
1. vision 2. Touching；soft 3. calm 4. regretted 5. nervous 6. sense
7. lonely；upset 8. Teenagers；stage 9. purpose
五、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
六、短文填空
1. stages 2. touch 3. vision 4. soft 5. nervous 6. upset 7. regret
8. breathe 9. calm 10. sense 11. lonely 12. pushing 13. moving
14. recommending 15. purpose

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