资源简介 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元知识点汇总及语法讲解一、重点单词1. biology n. 生物学2. geography n. 地理(学)3. history n. 历史; 历史课 →a history of . . . ……的历史 →historic adj. 有历史意义的 →historian n. 历史学家4. boring adj. 乏味的; 令人生厌的 →bored adj. 厌倦的; 烦闷的(人作主语)5. useful adj. 有用的; 有益的 →use v. 使用 →useless adj. 无用的6. exciting adj. 令人激动的; 使人兴奋的 →excited adj. 感到兴奋的(人作主语)7. past n. 过去; 过去的事情 adj. 过去的prep. 在……之后 →in the past在过去8. number n. 数字; 号码 →telephone number电话号码9. reason n. 原因; 理由10. remember v. 记住; 记起→remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 →remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事11. as prep. 如同; 作为conj. 当……时; 由于12. AM(=a. m. ) 上午13. PM(=p. m. ) 下午; 午后14. excellent adj. 优秀的; 极好的15. instrument n. 乐器; 器械; 工具16. singer n. 歌手17. future n. 将来; 未来18. term n. 学期19. problem n. 难题; 困难20. magic n. 魔法; 魔力; 魔术 adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →magician n. 魔术师; 变戏法的人21. life n. 生活; 生命→daily life日常生活 →lives (pl. )22. scientist n. 科学家 →science n. 科学 →scientific adj. 科学的二、重点短语1. wake up醒来2. get up起床3. come on快点; 加油4. be late for迟到5. learn about了解6. good with灵巧的; 善于应付……的7. help sb. with帮助某人做(某事)8. look at 看9. go to class去上课10. listen to听; 倾听11. good at擅长12. a lot 非常; ……得很13. draw pictures 画画14. walk to school 走路去上学15. a lot of = lots of 很多; 许多16. all kinds of各种各样的17. in the future 将来; 未来 in future今后, 从今以后18. work out 计算出; 解决19. in class在课堂上三、重点句子1. Why do you like this subject 你为什么喜欢这个科目 2. —What’s your favourite subject, Meimei 梅梅, 你最喜欢的科目是什么 —My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。3. Because I’m good with numbers. 因为我善于处理数字。4. Can you help me with this subject 你能在这个科目上帮助我吗 5. Let’s go to class! 我们去上课吧!6. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要, 而且我的英语老师真的很好。7. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 历史是我最喜欢的科目, 但是我姐姐不喜欢它。8. I like Chinese because it’s fun. 我喜欢语文, 因为它很有趣。9. He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语, 他经常帮助我英语。10. My music teacher is excellent. 我的音乐老师非常优秀。11. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 数学在我们的生活中很有用, 并且我将来想成为一名科学家。12. How does Mike feel about music 迈克觉得音乐怎么样 四、单元语法。连词and,but 和because英语中,在词和词、短语和短语、句子和句子之间起连接作用的词叫连词。考点1 and 的用法:1. and 意为“和;而且”,用来连接有对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例:He stood up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上帽子。2. 如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子,and 一般放在最后一个单词、短语或句子前。例:I can see a table, a sofa and three chairs. 我能看见一张桌子、一个沙发和三把椅子。注意:and 和or 都可以用作连词,连接两个或两个以上同等成分;and 用于肯定句中,or 通常用于否定句中。例:There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。考点2 but 的用法:but 意为“但是;可是;而”,表示转折或前后两个事实相反。例:Li Li likes the violin but doesn’t like the piano. 李莉喜欢小提琴,但是不喜欢钢琴。例:He isn’t a teacher but a doctor. 他不是老师,而是医生。注意:在but 所连接的句子中,如果but 后面的某些成分与前面相同,则可以省略。例:Mary likes the violin, but Tom doesn’t. 玛丽喜欢小提琴,而汤姆不喜欢。考点3 because 的用法:1. because 引导原因状语从句。例:He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了,他不得不走。特别提醒: 在汉语中, 表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……”, 但在英语中, because(因为) 与so (所以) 不能同时出现在一个句子中。2. because 用于回答why 引导的疑问句。例:—Why shouldn’t I come 为什么我不应该来?—Because you’re too busy. 因为你太忙了。一、用 and、but、because 填空1. I like music ________ my sister likes music, too.2. He is good at math, ________ he often helps me with my math.3. I want to go shopping, ________ I need to buy some clothes.4. Tom is tall ________ he is not very strong.5. I don’t like math __________ it’s too difficult.二、单项选择6. — Does Jerry like science — Yes, it’s easy ___ fun for him.A. so B. but C. and D. or7. We want to play baseball, ___ we don’t have a baseball.A. but B. and C. or D. so8. — He never has vegetables or fruit ___ he doesn’t like them at all.— I think it’s not good for his health.A. but B. so C. after D. because三、按要求完成句子9. I like apples. I like bananas.(用 and 合并为一句)___________________________________________________10. He is tall. He is thin.(用 but 合并为一句)___________________________________________________11. I like math because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________12. She likes red. She likes blue.(用 and 合并为一句)_____________________________________________________13. The movie is interesting. The movie is exciting. (用 and 合并为一句)_____________________________________________________参考答案一、and;and;because;but;because二、CAD三、I like apples and bananas.He is tall but thin.Why do you like math She likes red and blue.The movie is interesting and exciting. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览