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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Exploring Amazing Places知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. /nest/ __________（n. 鸟巢；鸟窝）
2. /ma nt/ __________（n. 山；山峰（在现代英语里仅用于地名））
3. /la / __________（v. 位于，坐落在；躺，平躺）
4. / pr v ns/ / prɑ v ns/ __________（n. 省）
5. /i st/ __________（n. 东；东方）
6. / ser m ni/ / ser mo ni/ __________（n. 仪式；典礼）
7. / l mp ks/ __________（n. 奥林匹克运动会；奥运会）
8. / sentr l/ __________（adj. 在中心的；中央的）
9. / sa θ i st/ __________（n. 东南；东南方；东南地区）
10. /jet/ __________（conj. 但是；然而）
11. /kwa t/ __________（adv. 十分，非常；相当）
12. / l redi/ __________（adv. 已经；早已）
13. /lenθ/ __________（n. 长度；长）
14. /ra nd/ __________（adv. 旋转；环绕；adj. 圆形的；环形的）
15. / p l s/ __________（n. 王宫；宫殿）
16. / l t s/ __________（n. 莲属植物）
17. /r t / __________（adj. 丰富多彩的；富有的；油腻的）
18. / k lt (r)/ __________（n. 文化）
19. / ntr st/ / ntrest/ __________（n. 吸引力；兴趣）
20. / v r d / __________（adj. 平均的；n. 平均数）
二、词性转换
1. culture（名词：文化）→ __________（形容词：文化的；与文化有关的 ，cultural）
2. interest（名词：兴趣）→ __________（形容词：有趣的 ，interesting）→ __________（形容词：感兴趣的 ，interested）
3. average（形容词：平均的）→ __________（副词：平均地 ，averagely）
4. rich（形容词：富有的）→ __________（名词：财富 ，riches）
5. travel（动词：旅行）→ __________（名词：旅行者；旅客；游客 ，traveler）
6. protect（动词：保护）→ __________（名词：保护；防卫 ，protection）
三、短语填空
1. 位于中国东部 __________ in the east of China
2. 一个重要的仪式 an important __________
3. 中央公园 __________ Park
4. 东南地区 the __________ area
5. 故宫 the __________ Museum
6. 文化遗产 __________ heritage
7. 平均年龄 the __________ age
8. 旅游景点 a __________ attraction
9. 避免做某事 __________ doing sth.
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 这座山位于两省之间。
The mountain __________ between two __________.
2. 奥运会每四年举办一次。
The __________ are held every four years.
3. 我们学校在城市的中心。
Our school is in the __________ part of the city.
4. 她已经去过那个宫殿两次了。
She has __________ been to that __________ twice.
5. 杭州以其丰富的文化而闻名。
Hangzhou is famous for its __________ __________.
6. 他对中国谚语很感兴趣。
He shows great __________ in Chinese __________.
7. 旅行者们喜欢欣赏这里的风景。
__________ like to enjoy the __________ here.
8. 我们应该避免浪费食物。
We should __________ __________ food.
9. 政府正在采取措施保护环境。
The __________ is taking measures to __________ the environment.
五、单项选择
1. The small village lies __________ the west of the town.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. There will be a __________ to celebrate the festival.
A. nest B. province C. ceremony D. length
3. Beijing is in the __________ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
4. The old man has __________ finished reading the book.
A. yet B. quite C. already D. forward
5. The Great Wall is a famous __________ in China.
A. landmark B. lotus C. material D. enemy
6. We should learn from the __________ of the old people.
A. wisdom B. message C. soldier D. trade
7. She is looking forward __________ her friends again.
A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
8. The __________ of the bridge is about 200 meters.
A. culture B. length C. average D. structure
9. The __________ is taking action to improve people's life.
A. emperor B. empress C. government D. visitor
10. We should plant more trees to protect the __________ environment.
A. natural B. unusual C. flat D. thick
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（lie, province, ceremony, Olympics, central, culture, interest, average, landmark, protect）
China is a country with a long history and rich 1.________. It 2.________ in the east of Asia and has many beautiful places. For example, the 3.__________ part of China has many famous mountains and rivers.
The Great Wall is a world - famous 4.________. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. People are always 5. ________in its long history and amazing stories.
Every four years, the 6.__________ bring people together to compete and celebrate sports. In different 7.__________ of China, there are different traditional 8.__________. They show the local customs and ways of life.
The 9.__________ age of Chinese people is getting higher as the living conditions improve. And we should work hard to 10.__________ these amazing places for future generations.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. nest 2. Mount 3. lie 4. province 5. east 6. ceremony 7. Olympics
8. central 9. south-east 10. yet 11. quite 12. already 13. length
14. round 15. palace 16. lotus 17. rich 18. culture 19. interest 20. average
二、词性转换
1. cultural 2. interesting；interested 3. averagely 4. riches 5. traveler
6. protection
三、短语填空
1. lie 2. ceremony 3. Central 4. south-east 5. Palace 6. cultural 7. average 8. travel 9. avoid
四、根据中文完成句子
1. lies；provinces 2. Olympics 3. central 4. already；palace 5. rich culture
6. interest；sayings 7. Travelers；views 8. avoid wasting 9. government；protect
五、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
六、短文填空
1. culture 2. lies 3. central 4. landmark 5. interested 6. Olympics
7. provinces 8. ceremonies 9. average 10. protect

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