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鲁教版 五四学制2025年七年级上册英语Unit 5 Happy Holiday语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 快乐的假期_______________________
2. 假期；假日_______________________
3. 旅行；旅程_______________________
4. 参观；游览_______________________
5. 景点；名胜_______________________
6. 拍照_____________________________
7. 品尝；尝起来____________________
8. 当地的；本地的___________________
9. 美食；美味的食物_________________
10. 购物___________________________
11. 纪念品_________________________
12. 海滩；沙滩_____________________
13. 山脉；山_______________________
14. 湖泊；湖_______________________
15. 露营；野营_____________________
16. 度过（时间）___________________
17. 享受；喜爱_____________________
18. 放松；使放松___________________
19. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的________________________
20. 有趣的；好玩的___________________
21. 令人难忘的______________________
22. 与……分享______________________
23. 去度假（短语）____________________
24. 参观名胜古迹（短语）________________________
25. 拍照留念（短语）________________________
26. 品尝当地美食（短语）________________________
27. 享受阳光（短语）________________________
28. 在海滩上（短语）__________________
29. 在山里（短语）____________________
30. 一次愉快的假期（短语）________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. I __________ (go) to Sanya for my holiday last summer.
2. We enjoyed __________ (take) photos at the beautiful beach.
3. The food there __________ (taste) really delicious.
4. They visited many __________ (interest) places during the trip.
5. It was an __________ (excite) experience to climb the high mountain.
6. She bought some __________ (love) souvenirs for her friends.
7. We spent a whole day __________ (camp) by the lake.
8. My parents decided __________ (travel) to Beijing this winter.
9. The __________ (local) people are very friendly and kind.
10. __________ (share) my holiday stories with others makes me happy.
（二）介词填空
1. We went __________ a wonderful holiday in Guilin last month.
2. They visited many famous places __________ interest in Shanghai.
3. She took a lot of photos __________ the beautiful scenery.
4. We enjoyed the sunshine __________ the beach every day.
5. The children had a great time playing __________ the mountains.
6. He bought some special gifts __________ his family.
7. They stayed __________ a nice hotel near the lake.
8. We tasted different kinds __________ local food during the trip.
9. The trip __________ Mount Tai was really unforgettable.
10. She shared her holiday experiences __________ her classmates.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —______ did you go on your holiday
—I went to Chengdu.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. We ______ a lot of delicious food during our stay in Chongqing.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting
3. It was ______ exciting holiday that I will never forget it.
A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an
4. They had great fun ______ on the beach.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
5. —______ was your holiday
—It was wonderful.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
6. She bought some souvenirs ______ her friends.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
7. We decided ______ a trip to the countryside next weekend.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
8. The ______ people showed us around the beautiful village.
A. local B. locally C. locate D. location
9. The beach is a good place ______ and enjoy the sunshine.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
10. —Did you ______ many photos during the trip
—Yes, I did.
A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
（二）句型转换
1. I went to Hangzhou on holiday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ to Hangzhou on holiday
2. “I will visit Beijing next month,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ visit Beijing the next month.
3. We enjoyed the trip because it was very interesting.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you enjoy the trip
4. The holiday was very wonderful.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the holiday was!
5. They visited many places of interest.（改为被动语态）
Many places of interest ______ ______ by them.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Last summer, I went on a happy holiday to Xiamen with my family. Xiamen is a beautiful coastal city with clear blue skies and soft beaches.
When we arrived, the first place we visited was Gulangyu Island. It is a small island full of old - fashioned buildings and lovely streets. We walked around the island, took many photos of the beautiful scenery, and visited some interesting museums. The local snacks there were so delicious that we couldn’t stop tasting them.
The next day, we went to the famous Baicheng Beach. We played in the water, built sandcastles, and lay on the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine. My parents even went swimming in the sea.
In the following days, we also visited Xiamen University. It is one of the most beautiful universities in China. The campus is surrounded by the sea and mountains, and the buildings are both modern and traditional.
During our holiday, we not only had a great time but also learned a lot about the local culture and history. It was truly an unforgettable holiday, and I hope I can visit Xiamen again someday.
1. Where did the writer go on holiday last summer
A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. D. To Guangzhou.
2. What did the writer do on Gulangyu Island
A. Played in the water. B. Built sandcastles.
C. Visited museums and tasted local snacks. D. Went swimming in the sea.
3. What is special about Xiamen University
A. It is very big. B. It has many students.
C. Its campus is surrounded by the sea and mountains. D. It has a long history.
4. How was the writer’s holiday in Xiamen
A. Boring. B. Unhappy. C. Terrible. D. Unforgettable.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Trip to Xiamen B. Gulangyu Island
C. Baicheng Beach D. Xiamen University
答案
语法练习一
1. Happy Holiday 2. holiday 3. trip 4. visit 5. scenic spot 6. take photos 7. taste 8. local 9. delicious food 10. shop 11. souvenir 12. beach 13. mountain 14. lake 15. camp 16. spend 17. enjoy 18. relax 19. exciting 20. interesting 21. unforgettable 22. share... with... 23. go on holiday 24. visit places of interest 25. take photos as a memento 26. taste local delicacies 27. enjoy the sunshine 28. on the beach 29. in the mountains 30. a pleasant holiday
语法练习二
（一）
1. went 2. taking 3. tasted 4. interesting 5. exciting 6. lovely 7. camping 8. to travel 9. local 10. Sharing
（二）
1. on 2. of 3. of 4. on 5. in 6. for 7. in 8. of 9. to 10. with
语法练习三
（一）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
（二）
1. Did; go 2. he would 3. Why did 4. How wonderful 5. were visited
单元阅读能力提高
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A

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