资源简介 八年级(上)Unit 5 词汇、句型、语法详解重点词汇全解① teamwork /'timws:k/n.协同工作;配合【例句】The success of the project depends on good teamwork.这个项目的成功 取决于良好的团队协作。② DJ n.(=Disc Jockey)(电台、电视台、俱乐部)唱片节目主持人【例句】The DJ played some great music at the party.这位唱片节目主持人在派 对上播放了一些很棒的音乐。③lead /li:d/n. (戏剧、电影等中的)主角;(竞赛中的)领先地位【例句】She took the lead in the race and never looked back.她在比赛中一马当 先,一路领先。【词转】leader n.领 导 者 leadership n.领导能力 leading adj. 最重要的;领先的【例句】 The leader of the team always encourages members to share their ideas. 此团队的领导者总是鼓励成员分享他们的想法。【例句】Good leadership is essential for a company to succeed in a competitive market. 良好的领导能力对于一家公司在竞争激烈的市场中取得成功是至关重 要的。④ conversation /ikonv 'seI n/n. (非正式)交谈,谈话【例句】We had a very interesting conversation last night. 昨晚我们进行了一 次 非常有趣的谈话。【词转】converse v.交谈;谈话 conversational adj.会话的;非正式的⑤ secret /'si:kr t/n. 秘密;机密【例句】She kept her secret for many years. 她保守秘密很多年了。【拓展】secret adj.秘 密 的【词转】secretly adv.秘密地 secretary n. 秘 书【搭配】keep a secret 保守秘密;the secret to………的 秘 诀【例句】The police have been trying to keep the documents secret. 警方 一 直设 法将这些文件保密。⑥ passion /'p jn/n.酷爱;热衷的爱好(或活动等)【例句】He has a passion for painting.他对绘画有着强烈的热爱。【词转】passionate adj.热情的;狂热的 passionately adv. 热情地;狂热地⑦ off-stage /ipf'steid /adj.舞台外的;幕后的【例句】The actors often have a lot of fun off-stage. 演员们经常在台下玩得很 开心。【拓展】onstage adj. 舞台上的;表演的guest /gest/n. 客人;宾客【例句】We have several guests coming for dinner tonight. 今晚我们有几位客人 来吃晚饭。【拓展】host n.主 人⑨ band /b nd/n. 流行音乐乐队【例句】The band is going on tour next month. 这个乐队下个月要去巡回演出。【拓展】band n.带;箍;条纹;条饰【词转】bandlead er n.乐队指挥;乐队领队⑩ hold /h uld/v. 使保持(在某位置)[过去式:held 过去分词:held]【例句】Please hold this book for me. 请帮我拿着这本书。【拓展】hold v. 抱住;容纳【例句】A mother cat holds on to her newborn kittens. 母猫紧紧抱住刚出生的 小猫。【例句】 The theatre can hold up to 2,000 people. 这 个 剧 院 可 以 容 纳 多 达 2000人。【词转】holder n. 持有者;拥有人 holding n.股份;私有财产【搭配】hold on 坚持;等一下;握住不放;hold up 举起;耽搁;支撑;hold sb.back 阻止某人;妨碍进展 UN abbr.(=United Nations) 联合国【例句】The UN was founded in 1945.联合国成立于1945年。【例句】The UN plays an important role in maintaining world peace. 联合国在维护世界和平方面发挥着重要作用。 united /ju'nartrd/adj. 联合的;统一的【例句】The two countries became united after the war. 战后这两个国家联合了 起来。【词转】unite v. 联合;团结 unity n.团结;统一【例句】We must unite to face the challenges ahead. 我们必须团结起来面对未 来的挑战。【例句】T he unity of the team led to their success. 团队的团结促成了他们的 成功。 nation /'ner n/n. 国家;民族【例句】The nation is proud of its rich history.这个民族为其丰富的历史感到自 豪。【词转】 national adj. 国家的;民族的 nationality n. 国籍;民族 international adj. 国际的 IT n.(=information technology)信息技术【例句】He works in the IT industry.他 在IT 行业工作。 DIY n.(=do-it-yourself) 自 己 动 手【例句】I enjoy doing DIY projects on weekends. 我喜欢在周末做一些自己动手 的项目。 VIP n.(=Very Important Person) 要人,贵宾【例句】T he VIPs were treated to a special dinner. 贵宾们享用了 一 顿特别的 晚餐。17. ASAP abbr. (=as soon as possible)尽 快【例句】Please send me the report ASAP.请尽快把报告发给我。 PRC abbr. (=People's Republic of China) 中华人民共和国【例句】The PRCwas founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 CPC abbr.(=Communist Party of China) 中国共产党【例句】The CPC has led the Chinese people to achieve great success. 中国共产 党带领中国人民取得了巨大的成功。WTO abbr.(=World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织【例句】China joined the WTO in 2001.中国于2001年加入世界贸易组织。WHO abbr.(=World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织【例句】The WHO is playing an important role in global health. 世界卫生组织 正在全球卫生领域发挥着重要作用。重点句子全解① Lucky Island never lets you down! 幸运岛乐队从不令你失望!let sb.down是固定搭配,意为“使某人失望”。【例句】My best friend never lets me down when I’m in trouble. 当我遇到麻烦 时,我最好的朋友从不会让我失望。【同义】It never disappoints you!=It always lives up to your expectations!它 总是能达到你的期望!② In this interview,DJ Luna talks to Jack,lead singer of Lucky Island.在这次访谈中,电台主持人卢娜与幸运岛乐队的主唱杰克进行了交谈。talk to sb.表示“和某人交谈”,类似的表达还有 talk with sb.,二者有时可互 换 ;talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”。【辨析】talk to与 talk withtalk to更侧重一方对另一方的讲述;talk with更强调双方的互动交流。③ The conversation shares the secrets to a great team:shared passion,a good leader,support,and much more. 这次对话分享了打造一支优秀团 队的秘诀:共同的热爱、一位优秀的领导者、相互支持等。(1)the secrets to… 表示“……的秘诀”。【例句】The article shares the secrets to a healthy lifestyle:regular exercise,a balanced diet,and enough sleep.这篇文章分享了健康生活方式的秘诀:定期锻 炼、均衡饮食和充足睡眠。【拓展】to 是介词;类似结构还有the key to…(…… 的关键),the solution to … (……的解决方案)等,后面都接名词或动名词。(2)shared passion共同的热爱。【辨析】shared 与 sharingshared用来修饰名词,表明该名词所代表的事物是被共同拥有或使用的。【例句】We have shared interests in music. 我们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。sharing同样可作定语,但侧重于描述与“分享”这个动作相关的事物或行为。【例句】The sharing economy has become very popular in recent years.共 享 经 济近年来变得非常流行。④ The flock does better than a single bird…一群鸟比一只鸟表现更好……(1)the flock意为“一群(鸟、羊等动物)”,后常搭配一些描述动物行为的动词,如 fly(飞)、graze(吃草)等。【例句】The flock of birds flew south for the winter.这群鸟飞往南方过冬。(2)“比较级+ than” 结构用于两者之间的比较。【例句】The team does better than an individual in this project. 在这个项目中, 团队比个人表现得更好。⑤ The single bird is not as good as herd … 一只鸟比不上一群鸟 …… 肯定形式:as…as… 结构表示“和……一样 ……”。否定形式:not as/so…as … 结构表示“不如……怎么样”用于比较两者,表达一方不如另一方。【例句】The small company is not as strong as the big corporation. 这家小公司 不如那家大公司强大。⑥ Some stay behind to help,in case it needs…有些鸟会落在后面帮忙,以 防有需要 ……in case 表示“以防,以防万一”。【例句】 Some students stay after class to ask questions,in case they don't understand.有些学生课后留下来问问题,以防他们不理解。【辨析】in case与in case ofin case引导的从句中,时态可根据实际情况使用,常使用一般现在时表将来;in case of… 是介词短语,意为“万一,如果发生……”,后接名词或动名词。⑦ Good friends are blessing indeed for good deeds! 好朋友确实是善举的 福分!(1)blessing 是名词,常见的意思有“幸事;福气;祝福;保佑”。【例句】Having a healthy family is a great blessing.拥有一个健康的家庭是一件 非常幸运的事。(2)good deed是“善举;好事”。【例句】People should be rewarded for good deeds. 人 们 应 该 因 善 举 而 受 到 奖励。【例句】She is known for her good deeds in the community.她因在社区里的善 举而闻名。【拓展】do a good deed表示“做 一 件好事”。【例句】Try to do a good deed every day. 尽量每天做一件好事。⑧ Flock together,birds of the same feather.物以类聚,人以群分。是一句英语谚语,其对应的中文表达是“物以类聚,人以群分”。其主语是Birds of the same feather(同类的鸟),谓语是flock together(聚集在一起)。这句话改 编自英文谚语“Birds of the same feather flock together.”。诗歌的 一 个基本特 征是末尾押韵(end rhyme),即前后句结尾词押韵,如诗中前四句的 bird 与 herd,needs 与 deeds, 但要避免前后两句用同样的单词结尾,如诗中第五句结尾 为 together, 为避免第六句仍以 together 结尾,便将flock together 这 一 谓语结 构移到主语之前。注意:这种语序的灵活变化仅限于诗歌这样的特殊文体中,不 可随意使用。【同义】Birds of the same feather flock together.⑨ We gain right attitude from all around … 我们从周围获取正确的态度 … …(1)gain 表示“获得,得到”,类似的词还有 “get”“obtain”“acquire” 等 。【例句】He gains useful experience from his work.他从工作中获得有用的经验。(2)right attitude表示“正确态度”,常与 “towards/to …” 搭配,表示“对……的 正确态度”。⑩ We keep the direction,whither we’re bound! 我们坚守前行的方向!(1)whither 是疑问副词,在从句中作地点状语表示“到哪里”或“往何处”,相当于 where to。whither是一个古英语词汇,现代英语中较少使用,但在文学作品或 正式语境中仍然可以看到。(2)be bound 表示“前往,注定”。【拓展】be bound to do sth.表示“一定做某事;必然会做某事”,强调某事肯定会 发生,是一种很有把握的推测。【例句】If you work hard,you're bound to succeed. 如果你努力工作,你必然会 成功。【拓展】be bound for 表示“前往;驶向;开往”,通常用于描述人、交通工具等的 目的地。【例句】The ship is bound for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。【拓展】be bound by 意思是“受…… · 约束;受……限制”,通常用于表示受到规 则、协议、法律等的约束。【例句】The company is bound by the terms of the contract.公司受合同条款的 约束。重点词汇全解① complain/kom'plem/v. 抱怨;投诉【例句】She never complains,but she's obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。【词转】complaint n. 抱怨;投诉【搭配】complain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事【例句】 I have a complaint to make about the service. 我要对这项服务提出 投诉。② task /task/n. 任务;工作【例句】He was assigned a difficult task. 他被分配了 一 项艰巨的任务。【拓展】task v. 派任务给……【辨析】task,duty,job 与 chore①以上各词均指任务、工作。 task 尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的任务、工作。【例句】Our first task will be to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任 务是架设一个通信系统。②duty 指职责、任务。【例句】Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将 包括建立一个新的计算机系统。③job 指一项任务、 一件工作。【例句】I've got various jobs around the house to do. 我在家里有各种各样的工 作要干。④chore 指日常事务、例行工作,尤指令人厌烦或无聊的家务活。【例句】Shopping is a real chore for me. 对我来说,购物真是件苦差事。③ pity /'prti/n. 同情;怜悯【例句】She looked at him with pity in her eyes.她眼中带着怜悯看着他。【拓展】pity v. 同情;怜悯【搭配】what a pity 真可惜;pity for sb. 怜 悯 某 人 ;have/take pity on sb. 怜悯, 同情某人【例句】I pity him for his loss. 我为他的损失感到同情。【词转】pitiful adj.令人同情的;可怜的【例句】The dog in the corner looked pitiful.角落里的那只狗看起来很可怜。④ shame /Jem/n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧【例句】 He felt a deep sense of shame for his mistake. 他为自己的错误深感羞愧。【拓展】shame v.使羞愧;使丢脸 shame n. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事【例句】His behavior shamed his family. 他的行为使他的家人蒙羞。【词转】shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的【例句】I t's a shameful act to steal. 偷窃是可耻的行为。⑤ discussion /dr'sk n/n.讨论;商讨【例句】We'll continue this discussion some other time. 我们另外安排时间继续 讨论。【词转】discuss v. 讨论;论述【例句】We need to discuss this problem further. 我 们 需 要 进 一 步 讨 论 这 个 问题。⑥ meeting /'mi:trJ/n.会议【例句】The meeting will be held tomorrow.会议将于明天举行。【搭配】hold a meeting 召开会议;attend a meeting 参加会议;have a meeting 开 会【词转】meet v. 遇见;见面;满足【例句】I met an old friend on the street.我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。⑦ cooperate /kou'pp rert/v.合作;协作【例句】The two companies decided to cooperate on the project. 这 两 家 公 司 决 定在这个项目上合作。【搭配】cooperate with sb. 与 某 人 合 作 ;cooperate in doing sth. 在 做 某 事 上 合作【词转】cooperation n.合作;协作 cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的【例句】Our success depends on good cooperation.我 们 的 成 功 取 决 于 良 好 的 合作。重点句子全解① What teamwork challenges have they met 他们遇到了哪些团队合作的挑战 (1)meet the challenges意为“遇到挑战”。【同义】face the challenges;encounter the challenges2. I think the biggest problem was that we didn't share the work well. 我认为最大的问题是我们没有很好地分配工作。在本句中,"I think”是主句;“the biggest problem was that we didn't share the work well”是宾语从句;“that we didn't share the work well”是表语从句,作 “was” 的表语。 I think 用于表达主观观点,同义表达有:in my view;I consider that…;I hold the view that…等。③ Sometimes I felt like I was doing all the work.有时候我觉得我好像做了所有的工作。“Sometimes I felt like”是主句,“I was doing all the work”是宾语从句。felt like的用法:①表示“觉得,好像”,从句可用虚拟语气。【例句】I felt like I was in heaven. 我好像进入了天堂 一般。②表示“想要”,后接动词-ing 形 式 。【例句】I feel like having a rest. 我想要休息一 下。④ I also think we spent too much time discussing ideas. 我也认为我们花太 多时间讨论想法了。spend…(in)doing sth.,表示“花费……做某事”。 spend 还 可 用 于spend sth. on sth.。【例句】She spent f100 on a new dress. 她花100英镑买了 一 条新连衣裙。【例句】The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems. 公司花了几千英镑更新他们的计算机系统。⑤ What a pity/shame! 多么遗憾/可惜啊!对事情或情况表示惋惜的表达,由“What+a/an+ 可 数 名 词(pity/shame/….)” 构成。注意在这种感叹句中pity 和 shame 表示“遗憾、可惜”时是可数名词,所以它前 面的冠词“a”不能省略。⑥ Your team comes across some problems.你的团队遇到了一些问题。come across 意为“遇到”“偶然发现”。【例句】I came across a good book in the library. 我在图书馆偶然发现 一 本 好书。Some members work on their own and don't cooperate with others.有 些成员只顾自己工作,不与他人合作。work on their own=work alone 意为“自己工作”;cooperate with sb.= collaborate with sb.意为“与某人合作”。You can remind them that helping other members grow is just as important as getting their own work done.你可以提醒他们帮助其他成员 成长和完成自己的工作一样重要。remind sb.that … 意为“提醒某人……”。【拓展】remind sb.of sth. 意为“使某人回想某事物”。【例句】These photos remind me of my childhood. 这些照片让我想起我的童年。重 点词 汇 全 解① success /s k'ses/n.成功;胜利【例句】Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。【词转】succeed v. 成 功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地【搭配】achieve success 取 得 成 功 ;be a success 是 一 个 成 功 的 人 或 事 ;with success 成功地② wonderland /'w nd l nd/n. (童话中的)仙境,奇境【例句】The children were excited to enter the wonderland in the storybook. 孩子们很兴奋能进入故事书中的仙境。③ eagerly /'igoali/adv.渴望地;热切地【例句】He eagerly waited for his exam results.他急切地等待着自己的考试 成绩。【词转】eage r adj. 渴望的;热切的【搭配】be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事;eager for sth. 渴望得到某物④ disappoint /idisa'p nt/v.使失望【例句】His failure in the exam disappointed his parents. 他考试不及格让他的 父母很失望。【词转】disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失 望【搭配】disappoint sb. 使某人失望⑤ disappointed /dis 'pontid/adj.失望的;沮丧的【例句】I was disappointed to hear that he couldn't come to the party. 听到他不 能来参加聚会我很失望。【搭配】b e disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望;feel disappointed感到失望; be disappointed with/at/in sth.对某事感到失望【辨析】disappointed 与 disappointingdisappointed意为“感到失望的”,描述人的感受;disappointing意为“令人失望 的”,描述事物或情况的性质。6 backstage /b k'sterd /adv.在后台【例句】The actors were busy preparing backstage before the performance.演 员 们在演出前在后台忙着做准备。【搭配】go backstage去后台;backstage area 后台区域⑦ enjoyable/n'd rabl/adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的【例句】We had an enjoyable time at the beach last weekend. 上周末我们在海滩 度过了一段愉快的时光。【搭配】a very enjoyable experience 一次非常愉快的经历【词转】enjoy v.享 受 enjoyment n.愉快;乐事 joy n. 高兴;愉快8 satisfying/'s tisfar/ adj.令人满意(或满足)的【例句】The hard work finally brought a satisfying harvest. 努力工作最终带来 了令人满意的收获。【搭配】a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果【词转】satisfy v.使满意;使满足 satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 satisfaction n.满 意;满足⑨ curtain/'ks:tn/ n.(舞台上的)幕,幕布【例句】The curtain rose,and the play began. 幕布升起,戏剧开始了。【搭配】draw the curtain拉上幕布;curtain call 谢 幕⑩ pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴;满意;愉快【例句】My parents were very pleased with my progress in my studies. 我的父 母对我在学习上的进步非常满意。【搭配】be pleased with sth. 对某事感到满意; be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做 某 事【词转】please v. 使满意;使愉快 pleasure n. 高兴;快乐 pleasant adj.令人愉 快 的 self-important /iself m'p :tnt/ adj.自大的;自负的【例句】He is so self-important that he always looks down on others. 他太自负 了,总是看不起别人。 natural/'n tJr l/ adj.自然的【例句】We should protect the natural environment for future generations.我们 应该为子孙后代保护自然环境。【搭配】natural environment 自然环境; natural resources 自然资源【词转】nature n. 自然;天性 naturally adv.自然地;合理地 perfect /'ps:fikt/ adj.完美的【例句】This is a perfect solution to the problem.这是解决这个问题的完美方案。【搭配】perfect match完美的搭配; perfect condition完美的状态【词转】perfectly adv. 完美地;非常 perfection n.完善;完美14 clap /kl p/v.鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)(过去式和过去分词 clapped)【例句】The audience clapped loudly after the wonderful performance. 精彩的表 演结束后,观众们热烈鼓掌。【搭配】clap hands 拍 手 ; clap sb./sth. 为某人/某事鼓掌 talented /'t l ntrd/adj.有才能的;天才的;有才干的【例句】She is a very talented artist,and her paintings are amazing. 她是一位非常有才华的艺术家,她的画作令人惊叹。【搭配】a talented person 有才能的人; be talented in 在……方面有才能【词转】talent n. 天才;天资;天赋 hard-working /ha:d'ws:kin/adj.工作努力的;辛勤的【例句】My brother is hard-working and energetic.我的弟弟很努力且精力充沛。【搭配】a hard-working student 一个勤奋的学生重点句子全解① Ms Jones's class was going to put on a play,Alice in Wonderland.The students took turns reading lines to the teacher,hoping to get their favourite parts. 琼斯女士的班级将要上演一出戏剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 学生们轮流向老师朗读台词,希望能得到他们最喜欢的角色。put on a play 意为“上演一出戏剧”;take turns doing sth. 意为“轮流做某事”= take turns to do sth.;hoping to get their favourite parts 是现在分词短语作伴 随状语,表目的。【注意】现在分词作伴随状语时,其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。② Shirley was disappointed that her dream role,Alice,had gone to Ella.雪莉很失望,她梦寐以求的角色爱丽丝被艾拉得到了。be disappointed that … 意为“对……感到失望”,that 引导宾语从句作 disappointed的宾语。在宾语从句中要注意时态的一致性。had gone是过去完 成时态,表示动作发生在过去的某个时间点之前。③ “Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention "complained Jerry.“为什么我们要做所有辛苦的工作,而他们却得到所有的关注 ”杰瑞抱怨道。while在这里表示对比,意为“然而,而”。【拓展】while conj. 在……期间;当……的时候 n. 一段时间; 一会儿【例句】Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去 世了。【例句】They chatted for a while.他们聊了一会儿。④ For the next two weeks,they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. 在接下来的两周里,他们一起搭建布 景,并发现这项工作非常有趣和令人满意。find sth.+adj.表示“发现某事/物处于某种状态”。【拓展】在“find+ 宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等。⑤ The kids faced some challenges when preparing for a school play. 孩 子们在准备学校戏剧时面临了一些挑战。在本句中,when preparing for a school play 是时间状语,此处是“when+ 现在 分词”结构,省略了主语和 be 动 词(the kids were),完整形式为 “when the kids were preparing for a school play”,表示“当孩子们在准备学校戏剧的时候”。⑥ With team spirit,the kids worked together to put on a great play.有 了团队精神,孩子们共同努力上演了一场精彩的戏剧。with team spirit是方式状语,表示有了团队精神;to put on a great play是动词 不定式作目的状语,表明孩子们共同努力的目的是上演一场精彩的戏剧。⑦ Why did Ms Jones invite the backstage team onto the stage 为什么琼 斯女士邀请后台团队上台 invite sb.onto the stage 表示“邀请某人上台”。【拓展】invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事【例句】Readers are invited to email their comments to us.欢迎读者通过电子邮 件向我们反馈意见。8. Shirley's favourite role went to Ella,whom Shirley saw as雪莉最喜欢的角色给了艾拉,雪莉认为艾拉是see sb.as… 意为“把某人看作……”= regard sb.as…=consider sb.as…重点语法全解原因状语从句1.原因状语从句通常由 because,since,as,now that等连接词/短语(如从属连词)引 导。原因状语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。2.原因状语从句的用法用法 例句解释事情发生的 原因 They were able to complete the group project on time because they managed their time well.他们能够按时完成小组项目,因为他们管理 时间管理得很好。 Because some members refused to take others'advice,the team failed to work together.由于一些成员拒绝接受他人的建议,团队未能协同 工作。介绍某事的事实 性缘由(因果关 系较弱) Since/As Yiming was a good listener,his team members were encouraged to share their ideas.因为一鸣是一个好的倾听者,他的团 队成员被鼓励分享他们的想法。 All the members know what they should do since/as they have a clear plan.所有的成员都知道他们应该做什么,因为他们有一个清晰的 计划。解释新情况 Now that everyone is ready,why don't we start at once 既然大家都 准备好了,我们为什么不立刻开始呢 Now that the match has been put off,we now have more time to practise.既然比赛已经推迟了,我们现在有更多的时间来练习。注 意 :(1)当状语从句出现在主句之前时,不要忘记加逗号(,)。(2)说话者/作者强调原因时用because,强调结果时用since,as 和 now that。重点句子全解They had a shared interest in the activity.他们对活动有着共同的兴趣。have a shared interest in sth. 表示“在某事上有共同的兴趣” ,“shared” 表 示 “共享的,共同的”。【拓展】show an interest in sth. 表示“对某事表现出兴趣”=take an interest in sth. “对某事感兴趣”。【例句】She shows an interest in painting and often spends hours in the art studio. 她对绘画表现出兴趣,经常在画室里花几个小时。② Yiming was a responsible team leader.一 鸣是 一 个负责任的团队领导。a responsible team leader 作表语,responsible 也可以用reliable 代替。【拓展】be responsible for sth. 表示为“对某事负责”。【例句】The manager is responsible for the overall operation of the company.经 理负责公司的整体运营。③ It was natural for him to lead the team to success.对他来说带领团队走 向成功是很自然的事情。在“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. ”结 构 中 ,“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to lead the team to success”,“for him”表示动作的逻辑主语。用于说明对某 人来说做某事是怎样的。【例句】It is important for students to study hard to achieve their goals.对学生来说,努力学习以实现他们的目标是很重要的。④ Yiming and his members got along well with each other.They probably worked well together.一鸣和他的队员们相处得很好。他们很可 能合作得也默契。get along well with sb.=get on well with sb.,表示“与某人相处得好”。⑤ ANYONE who is passionate about robots and has creative ideas! 任 何对机器人充满热情并有创意想法的人!在 本 句 中 ,ANYONE 是 先 行 词 ,“who is passionate about robots and has creative ideas”是定语从句,修饰“ANYONE”,“who” 是关系代词,在从句中作 主语。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览