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2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Wisdom counts知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / θ (r)/ __________（作者；作家）
2. /r me nz/ __________（遗迹；遗址）
3. /l ke t/ __________（把……安置在（或建造于））
4. / s ld (r)/ __________（士兵）
5. / k pt n/ __________（首领；领导者）
6. / empti/ __________（空的）
7. / v kt ri/ __________（胜利；成功）
8. /d k/ __________（笑话；玩笑）
9. / m dna t/ __________（午夜）
10. / k sept/ __________（除……外）
11. /ha d/ __________（藏；隐蔽）
12. / si kr tli/ __________（秘密地）
13. / ent (r)/ __________（进来；进入）
14. /s k si d/ __________（达到目的；成功）
15. /tr k/ __________（诡计）
16. /fa t/ __________（打仗；战斗）
17. /bi t/ __________（打败（某人）；敲打）
18. /pr tend/ __________（假装；佯装）
19. / en mi/ __________（敌人）
20. /fe l/ __________（失败；未能（做到））
二、词性转换
1. author（名词：作者）→ __________（名词：作者身份；写作职业 ，authorship ）
2. locate（动词：安置；定位）→ __________（名词：位置；地点 ，location ）
3. empty（形容词：空的）→ __________（动词：清空；倒空 ，empty ，作动词有此义 ）
4. success（名词：成功 ，succeed的名词形式 ）→ __________（形容词：成功的 ，successful ）
5. secret（形容词：秘密的）→ __________（副词：秘密地 ，secretly ）
6. fail（动词：失败）→ __________（名词：失败 ，failure ）
三、短语填空（18分）
1. 开……的玩笑 __________ jokes about
2. 在……方面成功 __________ in
3. 厌烦 __________ tired of
4. 上船 __________ on board
5. 嫉妒 __________ jealous of
6. 装满；充满 __________ full of
7. 除……之外 __________ from
8. 秘密地做某事 do sth. __________
9. 达到目的 __________ in doing sth.
10. 战斗胜利 __________ in a fight
11. 假装做某事 __________ to do sth.
12. 在午夜 __________ midnight
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 这位作者写了很多关于历史遗迹的故事。
The __________ wrote many stories about historical __________.
2. 他们成功地把城堡建造在山顶上。
They __________ in __________ the castle on the top of the hill.
3. 士兵们开着将军的玩笑，但他并不生气。
The soldiers __________ __________ about the general, but he wasn’t angry.
4. 除了汤姆，所有人都上船了。
Everyone went __________ __________ except Tom.
5. 她厌烦了总是做同样的工作。
She is __________ __________ doing the same job all the time.
6. 这个计划失败了，因此我们需要重新思考。
The plan __________, __________ we need to think again.
7. 孩子们在午夜秘密地藏起了礼物。
The children __________ the gifts __________ at __________.
8. 他假装没看见敌人，悄悄地靠近。
He __________ __________ see the enemy and got closer quietly.
9. 这个房间充满了欢声笑语。
The room __________ __________ __________ laughter and joy.
10. 他们在战斗中打败了敌人，赢得了胜利。
They __________ the __________ in the fight and won the __________.
五、单项选择
1. The __________ of this book is famous for writing historical novels.
A. author B. remains C. soldier D. trick
2. The ancient city __________ in the mountains was once a great kingdom.
A. located B. emptied C. hidden D. entered
3. We should learn to __________ difficulties and never give up.
A. fight B. beat C. pretend D. fail
4. She __________ in passing the exam and felt very happy.
A. failed B. succeeded C. entered D. fought
5. Don’t __________ about others’ success. Work hard and you’ll get yours.
A. make jokes B. be tired C. be jealous D. go on board
6. The thief __________ the valuable things before the police arrived.
A. located B. hid C. entered D. attacked
7. __________ everyone else, he didn’t like the movie at all.
A. Except B. Therefore C. Within D. Towards
8. The story is __________ interesting ideas and surprises.
A. full of B. tired of C. jealous of D. afraid of
9. The captain ordered his men to __________ the enemy at midnight.
A. pretend B. fail C. attack D. hide
10. They were __________ of the long meeting and wanted to leave.
A. full B. tired C. jealous D. successful
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（author, remains, locate, succeed, empty, victory, joke, midnight, except, hide, secretly, enter, fight, beat, pretend ）
The famous __________ wrote a story about an ancient war. The story was about a small army that wanted to win a __________ against a much larger enemy.
The army’s leader decided to use a clever __________. He ordered his soldiers to __________ their camp and make it look __________. Then, they __________ in the forest nearby. At __________, the enemy thought the camp was safe and tried to __________ it.
However, the small army __________ attacked from behind. They __________ hard and __________ the enemy. The enemy didn’t expect this surprise and soon ran away.
The small army’s plan worked! They __________ in defeating the enemy. This story teaches us that sometimes, wisdom can help us __________ difficulties, __________ strength.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. author 2. remains 3. locate 4. soldier 5. captain 6. empty 7. victory
8. joke 9. midnight 10. except 11. hide 12. secretly 13. enter 14. succeed 15. trick 16. fight 17. beat 18. pretend 19. enemy 20. fail
二、词性转换
1. authorship 2. location 3. empty 4. successful 5. secretly 6. failure
三、短语填空
1. make 2. succeed 3. be 4. go 5. be 6. be 7. except 8. secretly
9. succeed 10. victory 11. pretend 12. at
四、根据中文完成句子
1. author; remains 2. succeeded; locating 3. made jokes 4. on board 5. tired of 6. failed; therefore 7. hid; secretly; midnight 8. pretended not to 9. was full of 10. beat; enemy; victory
五、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
六、短文填空
author; victory; trick; empty; empty; hid; midnight; enter; secretly; fought; beat; succeeded; beat; except

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