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2025暑假沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Pets and us知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / t k/ __________（袭击；攻击）
2. / fe θfl/ __________（忠实的；忠诚的）
3. /h ld/ __________（抱着；拿着）
4. /r sp ns bl/ __________（有责任的；可信赖的）
5. / we k/ __________（醒着）
6. /fl t/ __________（公寓）
7. /t s/ __________（选择）
8. / d va z/ __________（劝告；建议）
9. /k z/ __________（引起；造成；导致）
10. /k m ple n/ __________（抱怨；投诉）
11. / l t (r)/ __________（垃圾）
12. / n la kli/ __________（不大可能发生的）
13. /r li v/ __________（方便；解手）
14. / n d z/ __________（在室内）
15. / m d kl/ __________（有魔力的）
16. /welθ/ __________（钱财；财富）
17. /kwi n/ __________（女王；王后）
18. / s v nt/ __________（仆人；佣人）
19. /pra d/ __________（自豪；骄傲）
20. / m / __________（在……中）
二、词性转换
1. faith（名词：信任；信仰）→ __________（形容词：忠实的；忠诚的，faithful）
2. responsibility（名词：责任）→ __________（形容词：有责任的；可信赖的，responsible）
3. advise（动词：劝告；建议）→ __________（名词：建议，不可数，advice）
4. cause（动词：引起；造成）→ __________（名词：原因；理由，cause）
5. complain（动词：抱怨；投诉）→ __________（名词：抱怨；投诉，complaint）
6. magic（名词：魔法；魔术）→ __________（形容词：有魔力的，magical）
三、短语填空
1. 长大；成熟 __________ up
2. 照顾；照料 __________ for
3. 总之；简言之 in __________
4. 别无选择；只好做 have no choice but to __________
5. 四处自由走动 __________ free
6. 懒懒散散；游手好闲 __________ around
7. 抱怨 __________ about
8. 除……以外（还） in __________
9. 引起某人的注意 catch the __________ of somebody
10. 忠实的朋友 a __________ friend
11. 负责任的宠物主人 a __________ pet owner
12. 在室内活动 stay __________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 我的狗非常忠实，总是保护我不被袭击。
My dog is very __________ and always protects me from being __________.
2. 父母照顾孩子直到他们长大。
Parents __________ __________ their children until they __________ __________.
3. 我们别无选择，只好建议他打扫公寓里的垃圾。
We had no choice but to ________ him to clean up the ________ in the _________.
4. 他总是抱怨作业太多。
He always __________ __________ too much homework.
5. 除了这些宠物，我们还养了一些植物。
__________ __________, we also keep some plants.
6. 这个有魔力的故事引起了孩子们的注意。
The __________ story caught the __________ of the children.
7. 作为一名可信赖的宠物主人，你应该对宠物负责。
As a __________ pet owner, you should be __________ for your pet.
8. 猫咪喜欢在室内自由走动。
Cats like to run __________ and lie __________ in the house.
9. 他以自己的成就感到自豪。
He takes __________ in his achievements.
10. 在这些宠物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。
__________ these pets, dogs are humans' best friends.
五、单项选择
1. A dog is a __________ animal and it can be a good friend of humans.
A. faithful B. magic C. unlikely D. responsible
2. You should __________ your pet well and make sure it is healthy.
A. hold B. care for C. grow up D. complain about
3. We have __________ but to follow the rules.
A. no choice B. a choice C. some choice D. many choices
4. She __________ that the service in the hotel was too slow.
A. advised B. caused C. complained D. relieved
5. __________, we need to work harder to achieve our goals.
A. In short B. In addition C. Catch the eye of D. Lie around
6. The beautiful flower easily __________ the girl's __________.
A. catches; eye B. causes; choice C. advises; pride D. holds; wealth
7. It's __________ for him to come to the party because he is ill.
A. faithful B. responsible C. unlikely D. magical
8. A good servant should be __________ to his master.
A. awake B. proud C. among D. loyal（与faithful同义，可作为干扰项 ）
9. Don't __________ around all day. You should help with the housework.
A. run B. lie C. catch D. care
10. We should throw the __________ into the dustbin.
A. wealth B. pride C. litter D. servant
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（faithful, hold, responsible, advise, cause, complain, in addition, catch the eye of, grow up, lie around）
Pets are our good friends. A __________ dog will always stay by your side. When you are sad, it may come to you and let you __________ it.
However, keeping pets also means being __________. You need to feed them, clean up after them, and take them to the vet when they are ill. Sometimes, pets may __________ problems. For example, they might make a mess or bark loudly, which could __________ your neighbors to __________.
To be a good pet owner, you can __________ experienced pet keepers for tips. __________, you should make sure your pet has enough space to play. Don't let it __________ all day. Instead, encourage it to exercise.
A well - trained pet can easily __________ others. It shows that you are a good pet owner and your pet is happy and healthy. When your pet __________, it will bring you more joy and love.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. attack 2. faithful 3. hold 4. responsible 5. awake 6. flat 7. choice
8. advise 9. cause plain 11. litter 12. unlikely 13. relieve
14. indoors 15. magical 16. wealth 17. queen 18. servant 19. pride
20. among
二、词性转换
1. faithful 2. responsible 3. advice 4. cause 5. complaint 6. magical
三、短语填空
1. grow 2. care 3. short 4. do 5. run 6. lie 7. complain 8. addition
9. eye 10. faithful 11. responsible 12. indoors
四、根据中文完成句子
1. faithful; attacked 2. care for; grow up 3. advise; litter; flat 4. complains about 5. In addition 6. magical; eye 7. responsible; responsible 8. free; around
9. pride 10. Among
五、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
六、短文填空
faithful, hold, responsible, cause, make, complain, advise, In addition, lie around, catch the eye of, grows up

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