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鲁教版（五四学制）2025年八年级上册英语Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 暴风雨___________________________
2. 闹钟____________________________
3. 开始；着手______________________
4. 在很大程度上；大量地
_____________________________
5. 突然；忽然________________________
6. 接电话___________________________
7. 奇特的；奇怪的___________________
8. 暴风雨__________________________
9. 风______________________________
10. 光；光线；光亮________________________
11. 报道；公布_______________________
12. 地域；地区_______________________
13. 木；木头________________________
14. 窗；窗户________________________
15. 火柴____________________________
16. 敲打；打败_______________________
17. 倚；碰；撞________________________
18. 睡着____________________________
19. 进入梦乡；睡着_________________
20. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. What _________ (be) you doing when the rainstorm came
2. While I _________ (wait) for the bus, it began to rain heavily.
3. When I got home, my sister _________ (sleep).
4. He _________ (read) a book at 8:00 last night.
5. The rainstorm _________ (break) many trees and houses.
6. I _________ (take) a shower when the phone rang.
7. The _________ (wind) was blowing strongly last night.
8. She _________ (not watch) TV at that time. She was doing her homework.
9. While Tom _________ (play) basketball, he hurt his leg.
10. When the accident happened, I _________ (walk) on the street.
（二）介词填空
1. What were you doing _________ the rainstorm
2. I was sleeping _________ the time of the rainstorm.
3. The rain beat heavily _________ the windows.
4. She was waiting _________ the bus when it began to rain.
5. He was walking _________ the street when he saw the accident.
6. The lights went out _________ a sudden.
7. We should stay at home _________ rainy days.
8. The news was reported _________ the radio.
9. He is interested ____________ collecting stamps.
10. She was afraid _________ going out alone at night.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came
—I ______ a shower.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking
2. While I ______ TV, my sister was doing her homework.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
3. When the rainstorm came, he ______ home.
A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. was walking
4. The rain ______ against the windows all night.
A. beat B. beats C. was beating D. is beating
5. —Did you see the accident
—No, I ______ at that time.
A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking
（二）句型转换
1. I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ your homework when the rainstorm came
2. She was reading a book at 8:00 last night.（对划线部分提问）
What ______ she ______ at 8:00 last night
3. While he was walking on the street, he met an old friend.（改为同义句）
He met an old friend ______ he ______ walking on the street.
4. The rainstorm broke many trees.（改为被动语态）
Many trees ______ ______ by the rainstorm.
5. They were playing football when the teacher came.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ football when the teacher came.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
One day, a rainstorm hit a small town. When the rainstorm came, most people were doing different things.
Mrs. Smith was cooking in the kitchen. She heard the strong wind and heavy rain. She quickly closed the windows. Then she went on cooking.
Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room. When the rainstorm started, he didn't know what to do at first. Then he remembered to turn off the TV and computer.
Tom was playing basketball with his friends in the park. When the rainstorm came, they ran to a nearby store to hide. They waited there until the rain stopped.
After the rainstorm, people went out to check the damage. Some trees were broken, and some houses had leaks. But everyone was safe.
1. What was Mrs. Smith doing when the rainstorm came
A. She was watching TV. B. She was cooking.
C. She was reading a newspaper. D. She was playing basketball.
2. What did Mr. Green do when the rainstorm started
A. He closed the windows. B. He went on reading.
C. He turned off the TV and computer. D. He ran to a store.
3. Where were Tom and his friends when the rainstorm came
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the park. D. In a store.
4. What happened after the rainstorm
A. Some trees were broken. B. Some houses were safe.
C. Everyone was hurt. D. The town was destroyed.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Rainstorm in a Small Town B. People's Daily Life
C. How to Protect Yourself in a Rainstorm D. The Damage of a Rainstorm
答案
语法练习一
1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. begin 4. heavily 5. suddenly 6. pick up 7. strange 8. storm 9. wind 10. light 11. report 12. area 13. wood 14. window 15. match 16. beat 17. against 18. asleep 19. fall asleep 20. die down
语法练习二
（一）
1. were 2. was waiting 3. was sleeping 4. was reading 5. broke 6. was taking 7. wind 8. wasn't watching 9. was playing 10. was walking
（二）
1. during 2. at 3. against 4. for 5. along 6. all 7. on 8. on 9. in 10. of
语法练习三
（一）
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
（二）
1. Were; doing 2. was; doing 3. while; was 4. were broken 5. weren't playing
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A

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