资源简介

鲁教版（五四学制）2025年八年级上册英语Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 平方；正方形______________________
2. 米；公尺__________________________
3. 深的；纵深的______________________
4. 沙漠______________________________
5. 人口；人口数量____________________
6. 亚洲________________________
7. 旅行者；观光者____________________
8. 墙________________________
9. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的____________________________
10. 古代的；古老的___________________
11. 保护；防护______________________
12. 宽的；宽阔的____________________
13. 就我所知________________________
14. 出生；诞生______________________
15. 达到；至多有；不多于_______________________
16. 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物________________________
17. 竹子____________________________
18. 濒危的__________________________
19. 研究；调查______________________
20. 饲养员；保管人__________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square __________ (kilometer) in size.
2. Qomolangma is the __________ (high) mountain in the world.
3. China has the __________ (large) population in the world.
4. The river is about 10 meters __________ (deep).
5. We should do something __________ (protect) the wild animals.
6. Pandas live __________ (main) on bamboo.
7. The __________ (achieve) of the Chinese athletes made us proud.
8. It's very important __________ (save) the endangered animals.
9. The baby panda __________ (weigh) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
10. We are doing some __________ (research) on the pandas.
（二）介词填空
1. Qomolangma is higher __________ any other mountain in the world.
2. The population __________ China is about 1.4 billion.
3. We all know that the Great Wall is one __________ the greatest wonders of the world.
4. The river is wide __________ about 20 meters.
5. Pandas are very important __________ Chinese culture.
6. We should work hard to protect the environment __________ our earth.
7. The scientists are doing research __________ the endangered animals.
8. The baby panda was born __________ a small zoo.
9. Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall __________ all over the world.
10. The Sahara is a famous desert __________ Africa.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —______ is the population of China
—About 1.4 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
2. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters ______.
A. long B. wide C. high D. deep
3. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4. We should try our best ______ the endangered animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
5. —______ do you know about the panda
—It lives mainly on bamboo.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
（二）句型转换
1. China has a large population.（改为同义句）
The population of China ______ ______.
2. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is higher than ______ ______ mountain in the world.
3. The river is 10 meters deep.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the river
4. Pandas live on bamboo.（改为一般疑问句）
______ pandas ______ on bamboo
5. It's important to save the endangered animals.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to save the endangered animals!
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1. Where do the Himalayas run
A. Along the southeastern part of China. B. Along the southwestern part of China.
C. Along the northeastern part of China. D. Along the northwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,448.86 meters. D. 8,884.86 meters.
3. What are the difficulties of climbing Qomolangma
A. Thick clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather and storms.
B. Thick clouds, heavy snow, hot weather and storms.
C. Thick clouds, light snow, freezing weather and storms.
D. Thin clouds, heavy snow, freezing weather and storms.
4. Who were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
A. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. B. The first Chinese team.
C. Junko Tabei. D. Some climbers from America.
5. Why do many climbers risk their lives to climb Qomolangma
A. Because they want to be famous. B. Because they want to challenge themselves.
C. Because they want to make money.
D. Because they want to enjoy the beauty of nature.
答案
语法练习一
1. square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. tourist 8. wall 9. amazing 10. ancient 11. protect 12. wide 13. as far as I know 14. birth 15. up to 16. adult 17. bamboo 18. endangered 19. research 20. keeper
语法练习二
（一）
1. kilometers 2. highest 3. largest 4. deep 5. to protect 6. mainly 7. achievements 8. to save 9. weighs 10. research
（二）
1. than 2. of 3. of 4. by 5. to 6. of 7. on 8. in 9. from 10. in
语法练习三
（一）
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
（二）
1. is large 2. any other 3. How deep 4. Do; live 5. How important
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

展开更多......

收起↑