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鲁教版（五四学制）2025年七年级上册英语Unit 2 Rain or Shine语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 无论晴雨；不管天气如何___________________________
2. 天气____________________________
3. 下雨的__________________________
4. 晴朗的__________________________
5. 多云的__________________________
6. 有风的__________________________
7. 暴风雨的________________________
8. 预报（动词/名词）_______________
9. 雨伞____________________________
10. 雨衣___________________________
11. 阵雨__________________________
12. 闪电__________________________
13. 雷声__________________________
14. 台风________________________
15. 飓风________________________
16. 应对天气（短语）________________________
17. 关注天气预报（短语）________________________
18. 在雨天（短语）________________________
19. 在晴天（短语）________________________
20. 受天气影响（短语）________________________
21. 准备应对天气（短语）________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (Rain) or shine, we will go on the trip as planned.
2. The __________ (weatherman) on TV says it will snow tomorrow.
3. It’s __________ (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain later.
4. We should learn __________ (deal) with different weather conditions.
5. Look at the dark clouds! There __________ (be) a storm.
6. Don’t forget to take an __________ (umbrella) with you. It’s going to rain.
7. The strong wind __________ (blow) away my hat just now.
8. __________ (Sun) days make people feel happy and active.
9. She put on her __________ (raincoat) and went out in the rain.
10. The __________ (thunder) and lightning scared the little girl.
（二）介词填空
1. __________ rainy days, most people like to stay at home.
2. We can get information about the weather __________ the Internet.
3. The sports meeting will be held __________ rain or shine.
4. The plane couldn’t take off __________ the bad weather.
5. They often go hiking __________ sunny weekends.
6. In summer, there are often heavy rains __________ thunder and lightning.
7. We should prepare ourselves __________ typhoons and other natural disasters.
8. The temperature changes a lot __________ day and night in autumn.
9. The farmers depend _________ the weather for good harvests.
10. You’d better take a jacket __________ you in case it gets cold.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. —______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be windy.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
2. It’s ______ outside. You’d better take a raincoat.
A. rain B. raining C. rains D. rained
3. ______ rain or shine, he always goes for a run in the morning.
A. Whether B. If C. Although D. Because
4. The weather forecast ______ it will be sunny this weekend.
A. says B. say C. saying D. to say
5. —What do you usually do ______ rainy days
—I often read books at home.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. There was a strong ______ last night. Many trees fell down.
A. snow B. shower C. wind D. fog
7. We should learn to protect ourselves ______ natural disasters.
A. from B. with C. to D. for
8. —______ is the temperature today
—It’s 25℃.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How high
9. The children couldn’t play outside ______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
10. ______ beautiful day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（二）句型转换
1. It is sunny today.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ sunny today
2. “It will rain tomorrow,” the weatherman said.（改为间接引语）
The weatherman said that ______ ______ rain the next day.
3. We can deal with the weather by checking the forecast.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we deal with the weather
4. The wind is very strong.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the wind is!
5. The heavy rain stopped us from going to school.（改为被动语态）
We ______ ______ from going to school by the heavy rain.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Weather has a big influence on our lives. No matter if it’s rain or shine, we need to adjust our plans and activities according to it.
On sunny days, people often take the chance to do outdoor activities. They might go to the beach, have a picnic in the park, or play sports on the field. The bright sunlight and warm temperature make people feel energetic and happy.
Rainy days, however, can change people’s plans. Many choose to stay indoors, reading books, watching movies, or doing housework. But for some, rainy days are special. They enjoy walking in the rain, listening to the sound of raindrops, and watching the wet world become clean and fresh.
When there are extreme weather conditions like typhoons or heavy storms, we must be very careful. We should stay informed by watching weather forecasts, close windows and doors tightly, and avoid going outside. These safety measures can protect us from the danger of bad weather.
In a word, understanding and adapting to different weather is an important part of our daily life. Whether it’s rain or shine, we can always find ways to enjoy our time.
1. What do people usually do on sunny days
A. Stay at home and watch TV.
B. Do outdoor activities such as going to the beach or having a picnic.
C. Read books indoors.
D. Clean the house.
2. Why do many people stay at home on rainy days
A. Because they are afraid of getting wet.
B. Because the rain stops them from going out.
C. Because they prefer indoor activities on rainy days.
D. Because they don’t like the sound of rain.
3. What should we do when there are typhoons or heavy storms
A. Go outside to enjoy the strong wind.
B. Open windows to let the wind in.
C. Stay informed and take safety measures.
D. Play in the rain.
4. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Chinese
A. 温和的 B. 极端的 C. 常见的 D. 舒适的
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Weather only affects our outdoor activities.
B. Sunny days are better than rainy days.
C. We should always stay at home on rainy days.
D. Weather influences our lives and we should adapt to different weather conditions.
答案
语法练习一
1. Rain or Shine 2. weather 3. rainy 4. sunny 5. cloudy 6. windy 7. stormy 8. forecast 9. umbrella 10. raincoat 11. shower 12. lightning 13. thunder 14. typhoon 15. hurricane 16. deal with the weather 17. pay attention to the weather forecast 18. on rainy days 19. on sunny days 20. be affected by the weather 21. prepare for the weather
语法练习二
（一）
1. Rain 2. weatherman 3. cloudy 4. to deal 5. will be 6. umbrella 7. blew 8. Sunny 9. raincoat 10. thunder
（二）
1. On 2. through 3. whether 4. because of 5. on 6. with 7. for 8. between 9. on 10. with
语法练习三
（一）
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
（二）
1. Is it 2. it would 3. How can 4. How strong 5. were stopped
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D

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