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湖南省长沙市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl’s favorite food
A. Salad. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers.
2. What subject is Sam crazy about
A. Art. B. Science. C. Math.
3. What is the matter with David
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.
4. Where is Mr. Zhang now
A. In the classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the computer room.
5. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Sophia do on Saturday evening
A. She went to a concert. B. She visited a friend. C. She watched a movie.
7. Who takes a great interest in music
A. Sophia. B. Sophia’s husband. C. Robert.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does Steve feel about his training
A. Boring. B. So-so. C. Great.
9. When does Steve start training every day
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Why does the man make the call
A. To book a table. B. To look for a job. C. To ask for leave.
11. What is the man’s name
A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the new product
A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. A medical dictionary.
13. Who are the main customers of the product
A. College students. B. Language teachers. C. Business people.
14. How much is the new product
A. $50. B. $60. C. $70.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How does Jane like the Australian man’s words
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Polite.
16. What was the Australian man’s job when he was in China
A. A car salesman. B. A tour guide. C. An English teacher.
17. What does the Australian man miss the most
A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is Roombot 2000 made
A. In China. B. In India. C. In Russia.
19. What can Roombot 2000 do according to the speaker
A. Cook meals. B. Make the bed. C. Water flowers.
20. What does the speaker think of Roombot 2000
A. Time-wasting. B. Money-saving. C. User-friendly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list
A. Wendy. B. Matt. C. Jess.
22. Why does Adam email Kate
A. To ask her to help plan the party.
B. To invite her to his birthday party.
C. To advise her to make more friends.
B
One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others.
23. What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A. Greeting each other. B. Looking at their phones. C. Photographing their food.
24. How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons.
25. What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 微乎其微的 B. 积极正向的 C. 有破坏性的
26. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To warn people against phubbing.
B. To show how phones bring people closer.
C. To present the advantages of modern technology.
C
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily ” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
27. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa
A. She lived a really difficult life at home.
B. She hoped to learn a new language there.
C. She wanted to experience something new.
28. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2
A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning.
29. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience
A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B. The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
30. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with
A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 31
It’s a good way to stay fit.
32 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 33 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
34
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 35 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A. It teaches problem-solving. B. Basketball is not a one-person game. C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. B. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 36 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 37 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 38 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 39 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 40 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 41 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 42 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 43 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 44 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 45 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
36. A. took up B. put off C. gave up
37. A. fish B. swim C. boat
38. A. similar B. different C. opposite
39. A. air B. sound C. plastic
40. A. stopped B. started C. regretted
41. A. leg B. rule C. record
42. A. farther B. slower C. higher
43. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly
44. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish
45. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 46 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 47 same time.
China has 48 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 49 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 50 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
There are also 51 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 52 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 53 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 54 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 55 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
56. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
57. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness
58. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
59. How do Mom’s words sound
60. What does the writer view mistakes as
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
61. 学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
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2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试
英语听力测试朗读材料
这是2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。
现在是听力试听时间。(男、女各读一遍)
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting.
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. Second, practice using yourEnglish. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it.
You should be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun,and have more confidence in yourself.
试听到此结束。
2025 年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What shall we have for dinner, Dad
M: Beef noodles. They are your favorite food.
2. W: Sam, you are so good at numbers!
M: You know,I am crazy about math.
3. W: You don't look well, David. Your face looks a bit red.
M: Yeah,I have a fever.
4. W: Excuse me. I'm looking for Mr. Zhang.
M: Oh, he is now in the meeting room.
5. W: What a lovely day! Shall we take a walk in the park this afternoon
M: Why not Let's enjoy the sunshine together!
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
M: Hi, Sophia. How did you spend your Saturday evening
W: Hey, Robert. I went to a concert with my husband.
M: Are you a big fan of music
W: Not really. But my husband is.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
W: How's your football training going, Steve
M: Pretty good! My coach has a really good program for me, and I think I'm making progress.
W: Good for you. Do you have to get up very early
M: Well, I don't like training early in the morning, so I start at 8:00 every day.
W: Wow! Hope I can train with you.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
W: Hello, Brown's Restaurant. How can I help you
M: Hi. I'd like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay. How many of you will come for the meal
M: Um ... six in total.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it's Anderson.
W: Thank you. We' ll see you on Friday. By the way, we' ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah. I know. Thanks.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: Excuse me. I' ve never seen this before. What is it
M: It is our new product, a pocket translator. You can put it in your pocket, just like a small dictionary.
W: What can it do
M: Well, it can translate words from one language into another.
W: How many languages are in it
M: English, French, Chinese, German and Italian, totally 5.
W: Cool! Who are the main customers
M: Well, business people are our biggest group of customers.
W:I see. How much is it
M:II is $70.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。
M: Hey, Jane. What are you watching
W: A video made by an Australian man. It is so hot online.
M: Really What's special about it
W: In the video, the man speaks either in English or in Chinese. His words make me laugh all the time.
M: Sounds interesting. What does he say
W: He says he worked as an English teacher in China for ten years. But now, he is not used to the way of life in Australia. He misses China a lot.
M: Oh, why is that
W: He loves Chinese food, like xiaolongbao and rice noodles. That's what he misses the most.However, in Australia, it is hard to get the real Chinese food.
M: Oh, I see. Anything else
W: When he was hungry at night, he could order takeout food in China. But in Australia, he has to go to the supermarket. Usually, it is very far.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。(男、女各读一遍)
Are you tired of cleaning your house all the time Do you wish you could spend that time doing something you love, or enjoying time with your friends and family Well, now you can,with Roombot 2000. This new kind of robot, which is made in China, can do the housework around the house. It sells well in India, Russia and some European countries. It can clean all your flooring, cook meals, and even order the food it needs while you are at work or out having fun. If you have pets, Roombot 2000 has been programmed to help you take care of them, including cleaning cat or dog toilets, feeding and watering your animals, taking them out for walks and even playing with them. Overall, Roombot 2000 is really user-friendly!
听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1—5 BCABA
第二节
6—10 ABCBA 11—15 BACCB
16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21—25 BABAC 26—30 ACABC
第二节
31—35 ECBAD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
36—40 ABACB 41—45 CABCA
第二节
46, are 47. the 48. its 49. were written 50. to read
51, newer 52. because 53. stories 54. in 55. Slowly
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56. Fun and easy.
57. It got cut.
58. No.
59. Encouraging.
60. Stepping stones to achievements.
61.
Mistakes— steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead offearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
First, mistakes help us learn. When we make a mistake, we understand what goes wrong and can do better next time. It provides us with a chance to deepen our understanding and sharpe n our skills. Second, mistakes build resilience. Overcoming mistakes strengthens our ability to face challenges and make changes. It teaches us to stay positive and never give up. Lastly, mistakes encourage creativity. They enable us to think out of the box, and try to find new solutions that we might not have thought of. As we all know, Alexander Bell didn't invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
All in all, mistakes shape who we are. They are not failures, but steps towards success.
二、评分标准
1.第 1 小题到第20小题，每小题1分；
2.第21 小题到第30小题，每小题2分；
3.第31小题到第35 小题，每小题2分；
4.第36 小题到第45 小题,每小题1.5分;
5.第46小题到第55小题，每小题1分，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；
6.第56小题到第60小题，每小题2分，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；
7.第61 小题书面表达的评分标准：
A档(13-15分)能够围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，卷面美观；
B档(10-12分)能够围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯清楚；
C档(7-9分)能够基本围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意理解；
D档(4-6分)尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
E档(1-3分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。(信息未能传达给读者或全文照抄试卷中的文本，记0分。)

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