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广西柳州市2025届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·柳州模拟）Which magazine is the best seller
A．National Geographic. B．Science. C．Nature.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, so many popular magazines are here: National Geographic, Science, and Nature! But I wonder which sells best
W: Well, actually Science is the one that leaves the others in the dust.
问题：哪本杂志最畅销？根据"actually Science is the one that leaves the others in the dust."事实上，科学是把其他学科抛在脑后的杂志。可推知科学是受欢迎的杂志，故选B。
【分析】该对话简洁明了，男士提出了关于杂志销量的问题，女士直接给出了答案，即《科学》杂志的销量最好。对话中使用了形象的语言来描述销量差异，增强了表达的生动性。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·柳州模拟）Where is the woman now
A．In Peru. B．In Mexico. C．In Britain.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Peru stand too close together
M: Yes. It's the same in Mexico, too.
W: It's quite opposite in Britain. I was quite uncomfortable at first. But after several days, I am getting used to it.
问题：女士现在在哪里？根据"Have you noticed that people here in Peru stand too close together "你注意到秘鲁这里人站得太近了吗？可推知她此时在秘鲁，故选A。
【分析】该讨论不同国家（秘鲁、墨西哥和英国）人们在交流时站立距离的文化差异，以及个人对这种差异的适应过程。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·柳州模拟）What did the speakers probably have for dinner yesterday
A．Porridge. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: How about having some noodles or dumplings for dinner, Alice
W: We had noodles for dinner for days in a row. And dumplings aren't to my taste.
M: Then what about some porridge
问题：谈话人昨天晚饭可能吃了什么？根据"We had noodles for dinner for days in a row."我们连续几天晚餐吃面条；以及"Then what about some porridge "那么来点粥怎么样？可推知他们昨晚吃的面条，故选C。
【分析】该对话涉及晚餐食物的选择。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·柳州模拟）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【分析】W: Congratulations, Mike! Your sister informed me that you've got a promotion in your company. Fantastic!
M: Thanks, Amy. I want to invite a few neighbors to join in the barbecue for the celebration. Will you join us
W: Sure!
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I want to invite a few neighbors to join in the barbecue for the celebration. Will you join us "我想邀请几个邻居一起烧烤庆祝。你愿意加入我们吗？可推知他们可能是邻居，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·柳州模拟）What surprised the man about the sculpture
A．Its price. B．Its material. C．Its size.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of the sculpture
M: I love it. When I first saw it, I couldn't believe it was so big! But the artist's use of material was perfect. I'm not surprised it is worth $10 million.
【分析】该对话内容是：男士对一件雕塑的评价和感受。问题：这座雕塑让男人感到惊讶的是什么？根据"When I first saw it, I couldn't believe it was so big!"当我第一次看到它时，我简直不敢相信它这么大！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the woman taking a course in computer science
A．For her interest. B．For a competition. C．For her promotion.
7．What course will the man probably choose
A．A Tai Chi course. B．A chess course. C．A computer course.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Why are you taking a course in computer science Do you want to go back to school
W: No. I have just had a strong desire to know about computer science recently.
M: That's good. Speaking of courses, I think I need to take one to build my patience. Any advice
W: Playing chess or doing Tai Chi can be very helpful.
M: I am not into sports. I prefer to sit down and play a chess game.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论各自选择课程或活动的原因。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女士要上计算机科学课？根据" I have just had a strong desire to know about computer science recently."我最近非常想了解计算机科学。故选A。
7．问题：男士可能会选择什么课程？根据"Playing chess or doing Tai Chi can be very helpful."下棋或打太极拳会很有帮助；以及"I prefer to sit down and play a chess game."我更喜欢坐下来下棋。可推知他会选择棋类课程，故选B。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Max probably do in the evenings at the pet school
A．Take a training. B．Play with others. C．Have a walk.
9．What kind of animal is Vicky
A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Guess what! I sent my dog Max to a pet school today. He's been a bit restless at home, and I thought some professional training would be helpful.
W: How long will he be there
M: He will stay at school for half a month and return on September 20.
W: So what will he do there every day
M: In the morning, he will conduct basic training, like sitting down and shaking hands with people. In the afternoon, he will play with other dogs. Evenings will involve physical activities like swimming, running and walking. I hope Max will become a well-behaved and sociable companion.
W: It sounds like a great opportunity for him. Anyway, I won't send my cat Bobby or my parrot Vicky to a pet school.
M: Why not
W: Well, Bobby prefers staying at home. As for Vicky, I'm worried he might fly away.
M: That makes sense.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论男士送他的狗Max去宠物学校的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：Max晚上在宠物学校可能会做什么？根据"Evenings will involve physical activities like swimming, running and walking."晚上将进行游泳、跑步和步行等体育活动。故选C。
9．问题：Vicky是什么动物？根据"Anyway, I won't send my cat Bobby or my parrot Vicky to a pet school."不管怎样，我不会把我的猫Bobby 和鹦鹉Vicky送到宠物学校。可知Vicky是一只鹦鹉，故选B。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman exhausted of
A．Her boring work. B．Her low efficiency. C．Her poor focus.
11．What does the "A" in SMART goals stand for
A．Achievable. B．Appealing. C．Accurate.
12．What's the man's final advice for the woman
A．Making a schedule.
B．Reducing her workload.
C．Arranging proper breaks.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I have always felt that I don't have enough time to finish my work. I am tired of that.
M: Managing your time efficiently is the key to reducing stress and promoting productivity. First, have you consider creating a daily schedule
W: I have tried that before, but I often find myself off the track.
M: That's common. Break up your day into blocks of time for specific plete your most important tasks when you are most focused.
W: That makes sense. And do you have any suggestions on setting goals I often struggle with setting realistic ones.
M: Setting smart goals can be helpful. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. This way, you have a clear road map and can check your progress effectively.
W: Great advice. Anything else I should keep in mind
M: Don't forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. Good health is above wealth.
W: Okay, I will. Thanks a lot.
【分析】该对话是女士向男士表达了自己总是感觉时间不够用，无法完成工作的困扰，男士则给出了一系列关于时间管理和目标设定的建议，包括制定每日计划、将一天划分为不同时间段处理特定任务、在精力最集中的时候完成最重要的任务、设定SMART目标（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和有时限的目标），并提醒女士要注意休息和照顾好自己，因为健康比财富更重要。W对M的建议表示感谢并表示会采纳。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士厌倦了什么？根据"I have always felt that I don't have enough time to finish my work. I am tired of that."我一直觉得我没有足够的时间完成工作。我厌倦了。故选B。
11．问题：SMART目标中的"A"代表什么？根据"SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound."SMART代表具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和有时限。可知A代表Achievable，故选A。
12．问题：男士对女士的最后建议是什么？根据"Don't forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. Good health is above wealth."别忘了休息一下，照顾好自己。健康胜于财富。故选C。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How long did the man do the volunteer work last year
A．Two months. B．Six months. C．A year.
14．Why did the man choose to be a volunteer teacher
A．To follow his father's footsteps.
B．To gain more teaching experience.
C．To act as his teacher advised.
15．What was the most challenging for the man in his volunteer experience
A．Cooking meals for students.
B．Sending students home after school.
C．Communicating with local residents.
16．What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience
A．Never give up in the face of difficulties.
B．Treasure everything she possesses.
C．Take every chance to make progress.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: David I heard you did your volunteer work in a rural area last year. What did you do exactly
M: I taught music at a school for half a year.
W: I also worked as a volunteer teacher for two months. Then what motivate you to be a volunteer teacher
M: My dad always told me a lot about his volunteer teaching. Gradually I wanted to become someone like him. When my teacher brought the news about volunteer teaching, I jumped at the opportunity immediately.
W: I see. I think you must have overcome a lot of difficulties.
M: Yeah besides teaching I also need to cook meals and send some students home with other teachers. But the biggest problem was the local accent. I couldn't fully understand what the local people said.
W: Then what kept you moving ahead
M: Although these difficulties sometimes made me stressed, I felt happy when I knew my students make great progress in their studies. The greatest thing I learned was not to give up easily when the situation was bad.
W: As for me, I learned to treasure everything I own.
M: We seem to have gained a lot from volunteer teaching.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论他们作为志愿者教师在农村地区的教学经历。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：去年男士做志愿者工作多久了？根据"I taught music at a school for half a year."我在一所学校教了半年音乐。故选B。
14．问题：为什么男士选择当志愿者老师？根据"My dad always told me a lot about his volunteer teaching. Gradually I wanted to become someone like him. "我爸爸总是告诉我很多关于他的志愿者教学的事。渐渐地，我想成为像他一样的人。故选A。
15．问题：这位志愿者经历中最具挑战性的是什么？根据" But the biggest problem was the local accent. I couldn't fully understand what the local people said."但最大的问题是当地口音。我无法完全理解当地人说的话。故选C。
16．问题：这位女士从她的志愿者经历中学到了什么？根据"As for me, I learned to treasure everything I own."对我来说，我学会了珍惜我所拥有的一切。故选B。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did Nehme enter the Lebanese Conservatorium (黎巴嫩音乐学院)
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
18．What does the speaker say about the company Peter Music & More
A．It was set up in 2014.
B．It produces one brand of instruments.
C．It stores various instruments.
19．What happened to Nehme 12 years ago
A．He encountered challenges in European workshops.
B．He fell to the ground during a performance.
C．He lost all his collections in a house fire.
20．What is Nehme's current expectation
A．Hosting concerts home and abroad.
B．Being able to play 46 different instruments.
C．Establishing a museum for his instruments.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: Peter Nehme is a Lebanese musician and composer. "Music is a universal language. It is a means to communicate; it makes people happy, improves health, and helps process sadness," Nehme said. When Nehme was just two years old, his parents discovered his talent. At three, he became the youngest student at the Lebanese Conservatorium. At five, he completed all theoretical studies at the Conservatorium, and at seven, he studied various instruments. At fourteen, he became the Lebanese Conservatorium's youngest teacher in history. Now, Nehme can play about forty-six different instruments. He can compose all sorts of music styles and make his own instruments. In 2011, he launched Peter Music & More — a company that produces and restores all kinds of instruments under well-known brand Peter's. Nehme worked in workshops all over Europe to master specific production techniques. But his life was not always easy. Twelve years ago, his house was burned to the ground. He lost everything he had collected: his compositions, instruments and pictures.
Nehme said, "Everything I saved over the years and that I wanted to display in a small museum was gone. That dream went up in smoke. My dream now is to have a museum for all the instruments that have been produced by myself these years."
【分析】本文介绍了黎巴嫩音乐家和作曲家Peter Nehme的音乐生涯和成就。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Nehme什么时候进入黎巴嫩音乐学院的？根据"At three, he became the youngest student at the Lebanese Conservatorium."三岁时，他成为黎巴嫩音乐学院最小的学生。故选A。
18．问题：发言人对Peter Music&More公司有什么看法？根据"In 2011, he launched Peter Music & More — a company that produces and restores all kinds of instruments under well-known brand Peter's."2011年，他创立了Peter Music&More，这是一家以知名品牌Peter's生产和修复各种乐器的公司。故选B。
19．问题：12年前Nehme发生了什么事？根据"Twelve years ago, his house was burned to the ground. He lost everything he had collected: his compositions, instruments and pictures."十二年前，他的房子被烧成了平地。他失去了所有收藏的东西：他的作品、乐器和画。故选C。
20．问题：Nehme目前的期望是什么？根据"My dream now is to have a museum for all the instruments that have been produced by myself these years."我现在的梦想是有一个博物馆，收藏我这些年来制作的所有乐器。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·柳州模拟）Recently, some newly published books come to the readers. Following are some outstanding ones. Have a brief reading of the introduction, and choose the one to your taste.
The Life Impossible By Matt Haig
Filled with wonder and wild adventure, this book is a story of hope and the life-changing power of a new beginning. When retired math teacher Grace Winters is left a run-down house on an island by a long-lost friend, curiosity gets the better of her. She arrives in Ibiza with a one-way ticket, no guidebook and no plan. Among the foggy hills and golden beaches, Grace searches for answers about her friend's life, and how it ended. What she uncovers is stranger than she could have dreamed.
Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henion
In this book, New York Times bestselling nature writer Leigh Ann Henion invites us to leave our well-lit homes, step outside and embrace the dark as an extremely beautiful part of the world. The book is rich with insights about nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrooms in North Carolina. During her adventure, Henion encounters naturalists, biologists and others who've devoted their lives to studying creatures in the dark.
Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter
Blood Test: A Comedy is a humorous play that digs into the chaos and absurdity (荒诞) surrounding a routine medical check-up. The story begins with a mix-up with blood test results in a clinic waiting room, which leads to a series of misunderstandings and over-the-top reactions. As the characters search for the truth, the plot becomes complicated. With amusing dialogue, comical humor and a touch of heart, the book reminds us not to take life — or our health — too seriously.
21．Why does Grace Winters go to the Mediterranean island in The Life Impossible
A．To start a new life there.
B．To buy her friend's run-down house.
C．To find out the truth about her friend.
D．To meet her long-lost friend.
22．Who might be interested in Night Magic
A．Nature enthusiasts. B．Magic lovers.
C．Island explorers. D．Comedy fans.
23．What does the author want to tell us in Blood Test: A Comedy
A．Live your life freely. B．Live your life to the full.
C．Life is full of hope. D．Life is beyond dream.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本最近出版的优秀书籍，包括《The Life Impossible By Matt Haig》、《Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henion》和《Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter》，并简要概述了每本书的内容和主题，以供读者选择阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据The Life Impossible By Matt Haig部分中的"Among the foggy hills and golden beaches, Grace searches for answers about her friend's life, and how it ended."在雾气弥漫的山丘和金色的海滩间，Grace寻找关于她朋友的生活及其结局的答案。可知， Grace Winters 前往地中海岛屿是为了寻找她朋友的生活真相以及其死亡原因。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henionn部分中的"The book is rich with insights about nocturnal animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrooms in North Carolina."这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，例如阿拉巴马州的蝙蝠和北卡罗来纳州的蘑菇。可知，这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，所以说，自然爱好者、特别是那些对夜间生物有兴趣的人会对此书感兴趣。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter部分中的"With amusing dialogue, comical humor and a touch of heart, the book reminds us not to take life — or our health — too seriously."通过有趣的对话、喜剧性的幽默和一丝温情，这本书提醒我们不要过于严肃地对待生活或健康。可知，本书通过幽默的故事告诉读者不要过于严肃地对待生活和健康问题，因此，本书是鼓励人们更加轻松自由地生活。故选A。
（2025·柳州模拟）Productive artificial intelligence is increasingly making its presence felt in classrooms. It's not just students who are turning to AI for help; teachers are also getting involved. Many teachers are now using new AI grading tools, which offer students speedier feedback and more opportunities to practice. When applied correctly, AI assistants are believed to bring about benefits and remove prejudice from the evaluation of student work.
Education-oriented (面向教育的) AI startups typically provide grading services mainly in writing-heavy subjects like English and history, and to some extent in math and science. These AI-based systems generate a score and offer negative comments on various elements such as topic sentences, persuasive arguments and more. Teachers have the option to use the AI-generated feedback as a guide or directly pass it on to students.
However, not everyone is convinced that AI is suitable for grading. Some people hold the view that the technology isn't reliable enough for vital grading, which can have a significant impact on students' college admissions and other life-changing decisions. Critics point out that current AI tools can have shortcomings or be overly strict in grading. Alex Kotran, co-founder of the AI Education Project, emphasized, "It should not be used for grading. It will weaken public trust in the education system."
To test how these graders function, a 12th-grade English paper from a Wall Street Journal colleague was put into three different AI tools. The paper, an essay about the oppression (压迫) of Ophelia in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" that originally received a 97% in 2013, got various scores. AutoMark gave it 97% at first and later 100%, while Class Companion rated it 62% and CoGrader judged it 85%. The results were confusing.
In conclusion, AI grading tools offer both opportunities and challenges in the classroom. As AI technology continues to grow, it will be crucial to strike a balance between getting much of its benefits and preserving the human touch that is essential for effective teaching and learning.
24．What are the favorable results brought by AI grading tools according to paragraph 1
A．Faster feedback and more chances to practice.
B．Reduced workload for teachers and increased student activity.
C．Improved student attendance and better classroom management.
D．Enhanced student-teacher interaction and reduced homework.
25．What subjects are primarily targeted by AI companies for grading services
A．Calculation-core subjects. B．Experiment-centre subjects.
C．Politics-related subjects. D．Article-writing subjects.
26．Why do some people oppose to use AI for critical grading
A．AI tools are too expensive for schools to afford.
B．AI technology decreases public trust in the education system.
C．AI grading will make teachers lose their jobs.
D．AI tools make students become over-dependent on technology.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．AI grading tools function perfectly.
B．AI grading tools should be used with great caution.
C．AI grading tools are reliable in the final assessment.
D．AI grading tools will play a key role in education.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在课堂中的应用，特别是在评分方面的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many teachers are now using new AI grading tools, which offer students speedier feedback and more opportunities to practice."许多教师正在使用新的AI评分工具，这些工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。可知，人工智能评分工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Education-oriented (面向教育的) AI startups typically provide grading services mainly in writing-heavy subjects like English and history, and to some extent in math and science."面向教育的AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，并在一定程度上涉及数学和科学。可知，AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，因此AI公司提供的评分服务主要针对的是写作类科目。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Alex Kotran, co-founder of the AI Education Project, emphasized, ‘It should not be used for grading. It will weaken public trust in the education system.'"AI教育项目联合创始人Alex Kotran强调："AI不应被用于评分，因为它会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。"可知，AI被用于评分会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The paper, an essay about the oppression (压迫) of Ophelia in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" that originally received a 97% in 2013, got various scores. AutoMark gave it 97% at first and later 100%, while Class Companion rated it 62% and CoGrader judged it 85%. The results were confusing."这篇关于莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中奥菲利亚压迫的论文在2013年曾获得97分，但在AI工具中得分各异：AutoMark给出97分，后来100分，Class Companion评分为62分，CoGrader则给出85分。结果令人困惑。可知，本段通过一个测试案例展示了AI评分工具的不一致性，结果令人困惑，可推知AI评分工具存在不可靠性，需要谨慎使用。故选B。
（2025·柳州模拟）Confidence is influential. A study by Matthias Brauer of the University of Mannheim and his co-authors analysed language used in letters from activist investors. It found that more confident letters were associated with more successful activist campaigns.
Confidence wins status, too. In a study published in 2012 by Cameron Anderson of the University of California, students on an MBA course were asked to take an online survey before they started classes. The questionnaire asked participants to say if they recognized certain names, events and works of art unknown to them. The options included both real choices, such as Maximilien Robespierre and "Pygmalion", and made-up ones like Bonnie Prince Lorenzo and "Winermere Wild". Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings.
As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. Work by Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California, has found that overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions (收购). Thus, their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company. Another paper, by Guoli Chen of INSEAD and his co-authors, looked at the relationship between bosses' confidence and their earnings forecasts. The researchers found that bosses with inflated (膨胀的) levels of self-belief were slower to adjust their forecasts when they proved inaccurate. "Put simply," they concluded, "overconfident bosses who make mistakes continue to be wrong for longer."
This messy picture is divided into two broad directions for managers to reflect on. First, puffed-up people need guardrails. A new paper by Priscilla Kraft of WHU, a German business school finds that overconfident bosses of American high-tech firms have a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they are managed by powerful and expert boards (董事会). Second, self-doubters need encouragement to fulfil their potential. That might come from managers, advisors or even themselves.
28．Why did overconfident students have more influence on their classmates in the study in 2012
A．They were more active in class discussion.
B．They had a better understanding of the survey.
C．Their overconfidence made them more reliable.
D．They made more correct options in the questionnaire.
29．What's the potential risk for overconfident bosses according to Ulrike Malmendier
A．Bringing too many rewards. B．Leading to certain loss.
C．Avoiding acquisitions. D．Expanding their business.
30．What does the underlined sentence "puffed-up people need guardrails" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Overconfident people need proper management.
B．Overconfident people should be encouraged.
C．Overconfident people need more power.
D．Overconfident people shoulder more responsibility.
31．What can we know from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Confidence always leads to positive outcomes.
B．Self-doubters are more likely to succeed in the long run.
C．The level of confidence has no relation to one's influence.
D．Overconfidence can have both advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自信对个人和组织的影响，指出自信既能带来回报，也可能带来危险。一方面，研究表明自信的语言与成功的激进投资者活动相关联，自信的学生在同学中更具影响力和信任度；另一方面，过度自信的老板更可能进行破坏公司价值的收购，且在预测不准确时调整速度较慢。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings. "结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中。可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Work by Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California, has found that overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions (收购). Thus, their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company. "加州大学乌尔丽克·马尔门迪尔的研究发现，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值。可知，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值，因此过度自信可能导致一些损失。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。划线句子" puffed-up people need guardrail "是"为管理者提供的两个方向的思考之一"，根据最后一段中的"A new paper by Priscilla Kraft of WHU, a German business school finds that overconfident bosses of American high-tech firms have a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they are managed by powerful and expert boards (董事会). "德国商学院WHU的普里西拉·克拉夫特的一项新研究发现，如果过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们在突破性创新方面会有更好的表现。可知，过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们会有更好的表现。可推知，此处建议管理者要对过度自信的人进行适当的管理和约束。划线句子的意思应为"过度自信的人需要适当的管理和约束"。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings. "结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中。可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力；以及第三段中的"As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger."然而，尽管自信带来了回报，它也伴随着危险；再结合下文介绍的过度自信也可能导致风险和损失的先关研究可知，本文通过研究展示了过度自信的双重影响，即：过度自信既有优点也有缺点。故选D。
（2025·柳州模拟）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new device caught Waltraud Berg's eye - a solar panel small enough to be easily installed (安装) on the side of a balcony (阳台) and then plugged into a wall socket (插座) to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
"I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent," said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her apartment by herself.
Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation. Electricity prices in Germany have now settled at around 25 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. But they remain among the highest in Europe. Recently, a few new passed laws have effectively prevented landlords from blocking solar panel installations and dropped some of the annoying registration requirements. More than 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and the new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a craze in use.
Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, whose dominance (支配地位) of the global industry allows it to deliver solar panels at increasingly lower costs. Janik Nolden, who together with two friends founded Solago, a German company that sells rooftop solar panels and the plug-in versions, said most of the ones that he sells are produced in China, which makes better quality and less expensive panels than anything being produced in Europe.
"We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular," said Klaus Müller, president of the Federal Network Agency. "Compared to the total capacity of last year, almost 10percent more solar capacity was added in 2024. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems."
32．Why was Waltraud Berg excited about the solar panels
A．Because they could help her save on electricity bills significantly.
B．Because they allowed her to make her own electricity.
C．Because they enabled her to grow plants on her balcony.
D．Because they allowed her to share electricity with her neighbors.
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Landlords are forced to install solar panels.
B．No upsetting install-restrictions exist.
C．New laws are favored by consumers.
D．Electricity prices will certainly remain at a high level.
34．What do we know about the solar panels sold in Germany
A．All of the panels are made in China.
B．The solar panels must be installed by professionals.
C．The panels have no effect on the electricity prices in Germany.
D．A lightweight panel generates enough power to charge a portable PC.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．German's Love for Solar Energy
B．China's Solar Panels in Germany
C．Solar Panels Lighting up German Homes
D．Balcony Systems are Simplified in German Homes
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在柏林的一个可持续性贸易展览会上，一种新型的、可安装在阳台上的小型太阳能电池板吸引了人们的注意。这种电池板可以直接将太阳能产生的电力输入家庭，为德国的家庭带来了一种新的、独立的能源解决方案。由于德国电价高昂且新法律简化了太阳能电池板的安装流程，这种电池板在德国家庭中越来越受欢迎，推动了太阳能安装量的持续增长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"‘I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, ' said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her apartment by herself. ""我得知这种东西竟然存在感到非常兴奋，因为你可以自己发电并变得更加独立，"退休人员Ms. Berg说道，她自己在公寓朝南的阳台上安装了几块太阳能电池板。可知，太阳能板可以使她自己发电并变得更加独立，所以说Ms. Berg对太阳能电池板的兴奋点在于能够自己生产电力。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Recently, a few new passed laws have effectively prevented landlords from blocking solar panel installations and dropped some of the annoying registration requirements. More than 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and the new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a craze in use."最近，一些新法律有效地阻止了房东对太阳能电池板安装的阻挠，并取消了一些繁琐的注册要求。德国已有超过50万套此类系统安装到位，而放宽太阳能电池板安装规则的新法律也促成了使用热潮。可知，新法律组织了房东阻挠安装太阳能电池板，并且取消了繁琐的注册要求，推动了太阳能电池板的普及，可推知，这些法律的变化显然受到消费者的欢迎。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator."每块轻型太阳能电池板只能产生足够的电力为笔记本电脑充电或运行一台小型冰箱。可知，一块轻型面板产生的电量足以给一台便携式电脑充电。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new device caught Waltraud Berg's eye - a solar panel small enough to be easily installed (安装) on the side of a balcony (阳台) and then plugged into a wall socket (插座) to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home. "在柏林一个可持续发展贸易展上，一款新型设备吸引了沃尔特劳德·伯格的注意——一种足够小、可轻松安装在阳台侧面的太阳能电池板，然后插入墙上的插座，直接将太阳能产生的电力输送到家中。可知，本段引出本文讲述的话题，再结合下文介绍的太阳能电池板安装便利性、政策支持、市场趋势以及对中国制造的依赖。可知，本文介绍的是太阳能电池板在德国的普及展开，"太阳能电池板照亮了德国的千家万户"概括了本文的主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·柳州模拟）Add More Laughter to Your LifeLaughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness.　36． 　. All you need are small, fun choices to bring more humor into your day. Here's how to make laughter part of your everyday life.
　37． 　
Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones!). Every individual can do something interesting. Keep things around you that make you smile - like silly decorations, funny quotes, or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break.
Do things you love
　38． 　. Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily. Exercise (like sports, yoga, or even walking) also releases "happy chemicals" in your brain, putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑). Treat these activities as important but not optional!
Hang out with funny people
Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things.　39． 　. Plan fun hangouts: comedy movie nights, board games, or even just playing around at the park. These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful.
Don't take yourself too seriously
It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed.　40． 　.
Laughter is free, easy and always there to boost your mood. Remember: Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets.
A. Focus on the bright side
B. Playful experiences create laughter
C. Keep diary about your happy experiences
D. They will offer you more chances to face the challenge
E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels
F. It's a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health
G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些将笑声融入日常生活的建议，强调笑声对提升心理健康、情绪和身体健康的积极作用，并鼓励人们通过积极的心态、做自己喜欢的事情、与有趣的人相处以及不把自己看得太严肃等方式来增加生活中的笑声。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Laughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness."为你的生活增添更多笑声。可知，笑不仅仅是短暂的快乐，而有更深层次的意义，F. It's a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health"它是提升心理、情感和身体健康的一种超能力"进一步阐述笑对健康的多方面益处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空后"Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones! ). Every individual can do something interesting. "当你练习感恩并保持积极心态时，笑声会增加。尝试将挑战视为学习的机会，并在困境中寻找好的一面。每天写下三个有趣的或快乐的时刻（即使是微不足道的小事！）。每个人都可以做一些有趣的事情。可知，本段主要讲如何通过感恩、记录开心时刻、寻找生活中的乐趣等方法保持积极心态， A. Focus on the bright side "专注于积极的一面"为祈使句，且完美概括了本段的核心思想，即从生活中发现积极面并培养乐观情绪。故选项。
38．根据本段的小标题"Do things you love "做你喜欢的事情，可知，本段讨论了通过做自己喜欢的事情将笑声融入到生活中；以及空后"Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily."抽出时间做一些让你感觉像孩子一样的爱好：随着最喜欢的歌曲跳舞、和朋友一起玩游戏、尝试绘画，或者加入喜剧俱乐部。有趣的活动能帮助你放松，更容易发笑。可知，此处列举了通过跳舞、玩游戏、画画等来放松心情，并增加笑声，可推断此空应是引出下文的作用， B. Playful experiences create laughter "有趣的体验会带来笑声"与本段的主题一致，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据本段的小标题"Hang out with funny people "与有趣的人相处；以及空前"Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things. "花时间和那些让你微笑的人在一起。有趣的朋友能在日常生活中发现幽默——比如开玩笑、分享有趣的故事，或者嘲笑一些愚蠢的事情。可知，本段强调与有趣的人相处的重要性，他们能带来幽默感和轻松氛围， G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment "良好的氛围能让你停止过度思考，尽情享受当下"与本段内容高度契合，强调了轻松氛围的作用。故选G。
40．根据本段的小标题"Don't take yourself too seriously "不要对自己太严肃；以及空前"It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed. "自嘲是可以的！接受错误或尴尬时刻——它们后来会成为很棒的故事。与朋友分享你的搞笑失误，而不是感到尴尬。可知，本段主旨是"不要对自己太严肃"，鼓励人们接受自己的错误和尴尬时刻，并学会自嘲，E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels"你越能对自己的小习惯微笑，生活就会感觉越轻松"强调自嘲带来的轻松感，对本段进行了总结，符合语境。故选E。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·柳州模拟） At first, Manuel Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something 41． for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown. So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, 42． to repair people's bikes for free. All he asked was to be 43． with any new bike parts. He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 44． in their garages and basements after kids had grown up or adults had 45． their bikes to new models.
46． , in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work. Space was 47． , so Vera preferred to work alone. Vera fixed the donated bikes and moved them with great efforts to parks, food banks and churches. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 48． . Then he talked with those interested and 49． them up with the perfect bikes. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes.
Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady 50． of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. He is 51． mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well, when locals seek to either 52． or offload sets of bikes.
In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other non-profits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he 53． a fitting bicycle to their door. He's 54． to make the trip.
So far, more than 700 riders have new 55． powered by their feet to take them anywhere, thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude.
41．A．practical B．ordinary C．secret D．complicated
42．A．agreeing B．demanding C．asking D．offering
43．A．returned B．repaired C．repaid D．replaced
44．A．water B．rain C．dust D．fog
45．A．adapted B．updated C．applied D．devoted
46．A．Afterwards B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise
47．A．wide B．far C．flexible D．tight
48．A．watch out B．come out C．stop by D．look up
49．A．teamed B．paired C．mixed D．passed
50．A．supply B．charge C．production D．creation
51．A．merely B．desperately C．constantly D．absolutely
52．A．admire B．acquire C．win D．preserve
53．A．drags B．pushes C．drops D．delivers
54．A．delighted B．anxious C．determined D．hesitant
55．A．locks B．wheels C．gloves D．helmets
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的退休老人Manuel Vera在新冠疫情封锁期间，为了帮助邻居，开始免费修理和分发自行车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：起初，74岁的Manuel Vera，退休于当地电力公司，只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情。A：practical"实际的"；B：ordinary"普通的"；C：secret"秘密的"；D：complicated "复杂的"。根据后文"So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, 2 to repair people's bikes for free."于是他在社区的一个线上群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。可知，Vera选择给邻居免费修理自行车是一种实际且有意义的行为。故选A。
42．句意：于是他在社区的一个线上群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。A：agreeing"同意"；B：demanding"要求"；C：asking"请求"；D：offering"主动提供"。根据上文"just wanted to do something 1 for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown."只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可推断，Vera是主动提供帮助，故选D。
43．句意：他唯一的要求是用任何新的自行车零件来报答他。A：returned"归还"；B：repaired"修理"；C：repaid"报答"；D：replaced"替换"。根据下文"He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。可知，Vera还请求邻居捐赠不用的自行车，可推知此处Vera希望以新的自行车零件作为报答，故选C。
44．句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。A：water "水"；B：rain"雨"；C：dust"灰尘"；D：fog"雾"。根据空后"in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"可知，存放在车库和地下室的孩子长大不用的自行车会积满灰尘，故选C。
45．句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更新车型而闲置的旧自行车。A：adapted"适应"；B：updated"更新"；C：applied"应用"；D：devoted"投入"。根据空前"He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"；以及空后"their bikes to new models"可知，之所以存放在车库以及地下室的自行车上会布满灰尘是由于孩子长大了或者成年人更新了新款自行车，故选B。
46．句意：之后，在他整洁的小后院车棚里，他开始工作了。A：Afterwards"之后"；B：Instead"相反"；C：However"然而"；D：Otherwise"否则"。根据上文可知，Vera想帮助邻居做些实际的事情，请求人们用自行车零件或者不用的旧自行车作为报答；以及空后"in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work"可知，在发帖后开始行动，表时间顺序，故选A。
47．句意：空间很紧张，所以Vera更喜欢独自工作。A：wide"宽敞的"；B：far"远的"；C：flexible"灵活的"；D：tight"紧张的"。根据上文"in his tidy little backyard shelter"；以及空后"so Vera preferred to work alone"可知，是因为小后院车棚的空间"狭窄"所以独自工作。故选D。
48．句意：他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来。A：watch out"小心"；B：come out"出现"；C：stop by"停留、拜访"；D：look up"查找"。根据空前"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people"；以及下文"Then he talked with those interested"可知，他带着免费自行车的牌子扎营，然后会和感兴趣的人交谈，可推断，此处指的是他等着人们停留来领取自行车。故选C。
49．句意：然后他与感兴趣的人交谈，并为他们匹配合适的自行车。A：teamed"组队"；B：paired"匹配"；C：mixed"混合"；D：passed"传递"。根据空前"Then he talked with those interested"；以及空后"them up with the perfect bikes."可知，此处指的是他和感兴趣的人交谈并为他们"匹配"合适的自行车，pair sb. up with sth.固定短语，"将某人与某物搭配起来"，故选B。
50．句意：现在邻居们称Vera为"自行车达人"，并不断向他提供稳定的自行车、头盔和锁的供应，以便重新分配。A：supply"供应"；B：charge"费用"；C：production"生产"；D：creation"创造"根据空前"Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy"；以及空后"to redistribute"可知，邻居们称Vera为"自行车达人"并让他忙碌起来，可推断，此处指的是邻居们"提供"稳定自行车物资，以便重新分配。故选A。
51．句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的"无购物"群组中也经常被提及。A：merely"仅仅"；B：desperately"绝望地"；C：constantly"经常，不断地"；D：absolutely "完全地"。根据上文"Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude"；以及空后"in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well"可知，人们把Vera 成为"自行车达人"，可推知，人们会在Facebook的群组中经常提到Vera，故选C。
52．句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的"无购物"群组中也经常被提及。A：admire"羡慕"；B：acquire"获取"；C：win"赢得"；D：preserve"保护"。根据上文的"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 8 ."他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来。可知，Vera为人们提供免费自行车，可推断，此处指的是有人寻求获取或者转让自行车时，人们经常提到他。故选B。
53．句意：这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息，他会将适合的自行车送到他们的家门口。A：drags"拖，拽"B：pushes"推"；C：drops"放下"；D：delivers"递送"。根据语境以及上文的"The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider"可知，这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息；结合空后"a fitting bicycle to their door."可知，此处表示Vera将自行车送到指定地点，故选D。
54．句意：他很高兴能完成这次旅程。A：delighted"高兴的"；B：anxious"焦虑的"；C：determined "坚决的"；D：hesitant"犹豫的"。根据上文"At first, Manuel Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something 1 for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown."起初，74岁的Manuel Vera，退休于当地电力公司，只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情。可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可推知，他应是很高兴完成这次旅程，体现出他乐于助人且积极热情。故选A。
55．句意：迄今为止，已有700多名骑行者拥有了由双脚驱动的新自行车，可以带他们去任何地方，这要归功于这位热心肠的"自行车达人"。A：locks"锁"；B：wheels"车轮"；C：gloves"手套"；D：helmets"头盔"。根据上文"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 8 ."他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来；以及空后"powered by their feet to take them anywhere"可知，Vera为人们提供免费的自行车，且以双脚为动力可以带他们去任何地方的应该是自行车，可推知，此处车轮象征着自行车的核心部分，故选B。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·柳州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which　56． 　 (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing　57． 　 archery (射箭).
Wrestling is perhaps　58． 　 (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It's about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers　59． 　 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people　60． 　 came before them.
Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and　61． 　 (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races　62． 　 (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year.
Archery　63． 　 (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and　64． 　 (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature.
　65． 　 (evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present.
【答案】56．have been practised；57．and；58．the most famous；59．in；60．who/that；61．freedom；62．symbolize/symbolise；63．used；64．releasing；65．Evidently
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了那达慕大会不仅是蒙古族人民的庆祝活动，更是他们文化身份的深刻体现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，形容词，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在那达慕大会的核心是这些传统体育项目，它们已经被实践了几个世纪。practise"实践，练习"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for centuries可知，应用现在完成时，且与主语these sports之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been practised。
57．句意：这些体育项目包括摔跤、赛马和射箭。wrestling和 horse racing与archery是并列结构，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
58．句意：摔跤或许是那达慕大会三项运动中最著名的。famous"著名的"，形容词。根据语境以及"of the three sports"可知，表示三者之间的比较，所以应用famous的最高级，且最高级前需要定冠词the，故填the most famous。
59．句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。in colourful costumes表示"穿着彩色服装"符合句意，故填in。
60．句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。 came before them 是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
61．句意：马被视为力量和自由的象征，它们的成功让主人感到自豪。 free "自由的，有空的"，形容词。此处为名词作宾语，free的名词形式freedom，"自由"，与"strength"并列关系。故填freedom。
62．句意：这些比赛象征着几个世纪以来的游牧生活方式，并每年吸引来自世界各地的人们。 symbol "象征"，名词。此处是句子的谓语动词，因此应用symbol的动词形式symbolize/symbolise"象征"，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the races是复数。故填symbolize/symbolise。
63．句意：射箭曾被用于狩猎和战争，自古以来就是蒙古人生活的重要组成部分。 use "使用"，动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且与逻辑主语archery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词used，作后置定语。故填used。
64．句意：拉弓和放箭的动作象征着人与自然之间的和谐。 release "发射"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词宾语，介词of之后应为动名词形式，"releasing an arrow"和"drawing a bow"是并列结构，均需使用动名词形式。故填releasing。
65．句意：显然，这些传统体育不仅仅是游戏；它们是对遗产的一种庆祝，将过去与现在联系起来。 evident "明显的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，evident的副词形式为evidently意为"显然"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Evidently。
七、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·柳州模拟）假定你是李华，是个摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以"中国传统节日"为主题的摄影比赛（photography competition）。请你写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友 Jack分享，内容包括：
1. 你的作品介绍；
2. 参赛结果及感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you about my experience in our school photography competition themed with "Chinese Traditional Festivals".
I submitted a set of photos taken during the Dragon Boat Festival. My works focused on the competitive dragon boat race, showing strength, speed and teamwork. Beyond my expectation, my works were highly evaluated and won the first prize! I had a great sense of achievement! The experience not only helped improve my photography skills, but also deepened my appreciation for our cultural heritage.
Looking forward to sharing your interesting experiences.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友 Jack分享 。写作背景：你是摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以"中国传统节日"为主题的摄影比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的作品介绍；2. 参赛结果及感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you about my experience in our school photography competition themed with "Chinese Traditional Festivals".运用了不定式作原因状语；I submitted a set of photos taken during the Dragon Boat Festival. 运用了过去分词作后置定语； Beyond my expectation, my works were highly evaluated and won the first prize! 运用了被动语态。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·柳州模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail (山路). Last August, Bannister, then 49, went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker.
It was steep (陡峭的) so it was considered a hard hike, but because she had done it so many times, she wasn't nervous about it. She arrived at the trail at around 11 am and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward heavily.
By the time she sat up, she found her foot pointed the wrong way. She knew right away she had broken her leg. With sharp pain, Bannister struggled to shout for help. Luckily, a stranger approached before long and called 911. The response from the other end of the phone was rather discouraging - they were told a professional search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.
The sad story continued. Bannister asked this man if he had painkillers, because at that point, the pain was pretty bitter. Another negative reply came to her. Her heart was sinking deep.
At this moment, two young men approached to see what was going on. Troy May, 20, an Air Force air man stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, had hiked up to the lookout that day with his friend Layton Allen. When they saw Bannister on the ground in enormous pain, they knew Bannister needed to be carried down without any further delay. They made an immediate offer: they could carry the injured woman to the foot of the hill.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three hours later, they reached the trail's end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. The steep trail demanded every ounce of strength as loose rocks slid beneath his boots. Allen steadied them from behind, gripping Bannister's legs firmly. "Breathe through the pain," May encouraged, his uniform soaked with sweat. Bannister bit her lip, muffling whimpers as jolts of agony shot through her leg. Halfway down, May's arms trembled violently. Without hesitation, Allen took over, shouldering the weight like relay runners passing a baton. They alternated carries every fifteen minutes, their synchronized movements defying the mountain's cruelty. When thunder rumbled overhead, they quickened pace, rain blending with the salt of determination on their faces.
Three hours later, they reached the trail's end. Paramedics rushed forward with a stretcher, disbelief etching their faces - the rescue team was still two hours away. Bannister grasped the young men's hands, tears cutting through dirt streaks. "You're my angels," she whispered hoarsely. May simply nodded while Allen adjusted her makeshift leg splint. At the hospital, X-rays confirmed a compound fracture. Months later, Bannister stood crutch-free at the lookout point, this time flanked by two Air Force servicemen in hiking gear. The trio laughed about their "adventure," the mountain now bearing witness not to tragedy, but to human resilience forged through selfless courage.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了厄休拉·班尼斯特喜欢徒步旅行，某次她独自去徒步，结果在路上摔倒了，摔断了腿。幸亏得到了两个年轻人的帮助，最终把班尼斯特扶下了山，进行医治。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"梅把班尼斯特扶到背上，开始往下走。"可知，第一段可描写两个年轻人帮助班尼斯特下山的经过。②由第二段首句内容"三个小时后，他们到达了小路的尽头。"可知，第二段可描写班尼斯特下山后得到救治以及三人再次去徒步。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧承前文，详细描述了May和Allen如何轮流背负Bannister下山的过程，情节自然流畅，没有突兀之感。通过"Three hours later, they reached the trail's end."这一过渡句，巧妙地将救助过程与救援人员的到来衔接起来，使文章结构更加紧凑。该部分对救助过程中的细节进行了细致入微的描写，如"loose rocks slid beneath his boots"、"Allen steadied them from behind, gripping Bannister's legs firmly"等，增强了故事的真实感和画面感。对Bannister疼痛的表情和反应也进行了生动的刻画，如"Bannister bit her lip, muffling whimpers as jolts of agony shot through her leg"，使读者能够感同身受。通过May和Allen的言行举止，展现了他们的勇敢、坚韧和无私精神。如"May encouraged, his uniform soaked with sweat"和"Allen took over, shouldering the weight like relay runners passing a baton"等描写，突出了他们的英雄形象。
Bannister的感激之情也通过她的语言和动作得到了充分表达，如"Bannister grasped the young men's hands, tears cutting through dirt streaks"，使人物形象更加立体。文章在结尾处通过Bannister与两名军人的重逢和欢笑，将故事的主题从单纯的救助行为升华到了人类坚韧不拔的精神和无私的勇气上，使文章具有了更深的内涵。
1 / 1广西柳州市2025届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·柳州模拟）Which magazine is the best seller
A．National Geographic. B．Science. C．Nature.
2．（2025·柳州模拟）Where is the woman now
A．In Peru. B．In Mexico. C．In Britain.
3．（2025·柳州模拟）What did the speakers probably have for dinner yesterday
A．Porridge. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
4．（2025·柳州模拟）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Brother and sister.
5．（2025·柳州模拟）What surprised the man about the sculpture
A．Its price. B．Its material. C．Its size.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the woman taking a course in computer science
A．For her interest. B．For a competition. C．For her promotion.
7．What course will the man probably choose
A．A Tai Chi course. B．A chess course. C．A computer course.
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will Max probably do in the evenings at the pet school
A．Take a training. B．Play with others. C．Have a walk.
9．What kind of animal is Vicky
A．A dog. B．A bird. C．A cat.
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman exhausted of
A．Her boring work. B．Her low efficiency. C．Her poor focus.
11．What does the "A" in SMART goals stand for
A．Achievable. B．Appealing. C．Accurate.
12．What's the man's final advice for the woman
A．Making a schedule.
B．Reducing her workload.
C．Arranging proper breaks.
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How long did the man do the volunteer work last year
A．Two months. B．Six months. C．A year.
14．Why did the man choose to be a volunteer teacher
A．To follow his father's footsteps.
B．To gain more teaching experience.
C．To act as his teacher advised.
15．What was the most challenging for the man in his volunteer experience
A．Cooking meals for students.
B．Sending students home after school.
C．Communicating with local residents.
16．What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience
A．Never give up in the face of difficulties.
B．Treasure everything she possesses.
C．Take every chance to make progress.
（2025·柳州模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did Nehme enter the Lebanese Conservatorium (黎巴嫩音乐学院)
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7.
18．What does the speaker say about the company Peter Music & More
A．It was set up in 2014.
B．It produces one brand of instruments.
C．It stores various instruments.
19．What happened to Nehme 12 years ago
A．He encountered challenges in European workshops.
B．He fell to the ground during a performance.
C．He lost all his collections in a house fire.
20．What is Nehme's current expectation
A．Hosting concerts home and abroad.
B．Being able to play 46 different instruments.
C．Establishing a museum for his instruments.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·柳州模拟）Recently, some newly published books come to the readers. Following are some outstanding ones. Have a brief reading of the introduction, and choose the one to your taste.
The Life Impossible By Matt Haig
Filled with wonder and wild adventure, this book is a story of hope and the life-changing power of a new beginning. When retired math teacher Grace Winters is left a run-down house on an island by a long-lost friend, curiosity gets the better of her. She arrives in Ibiza with a one-way ticket, no guidebook and no plan. Among the foggy hills and golden beaches, Grace searches for answers about her friend's life, and how it ended. What she uncovers is stranger than she could have dreamed.
Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henion
In this book, New York Times bestselling nature writer Leigh Ann Henion invites us to leave our well-lit homes, step outside and embrace the dark as an extremely beautiful part of the world. The book is rich with insights about nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrooms in North Carolina. During her adventure, Henion encounters naturalists, biologists and others who've devoted their lives to studying creatures in the dark.
Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter
Blood Test: A Comedy is a humorous play that digs into the chaos and absurdity (荒诞) surrounding a routine medical check-up. The story begins with a mix-up with blood test results in a clinic waiting room, which leads to a series of misunderstandings and over-the-top reactions. As the characters search for the truth, the plot becomes complicated. With amusing dialogue, comical humor and a touch of heart, the book reminds us not to take life — or our health — too seriously.
21．Why does Grace Winters go to the Mediterranean island in The Life Impossible
A．To start a new life there.
B．To buy her friend's run-down house.
C．To find out the truth about her friend.
D．To meet her long-lost friend.
22．Who might be interested in Night Magic
A．Nature enthusiasts. B．Magic lovers.
C．Island explorers. D．Comedy fans.
23．What does the author want to tell us in Blood Test: A Comedy
A．Live your life freely. B．Live your life to the full.
C．Life is full of hope. D．Life is beyond dream.
（2025·柳州模拟）Productive artificial intelligence is increasingly making its presence felt in classrooms. It's not just students who are turning to AI for help; teachers are also getting involved. Many teachers are now using new AI grading tools, which offer students speedier feedback and more opportunities to practice. When applied correctly, AI assistants are believed to bring about benefits and remove prejudice from the evaluation of student work.
Education-oriented (面向教育的) AI startups typically provide grading services mainly in writing-heavy subjects like English and history, and to some extent in math and science. These AI-based systems generate a score and offer negative comments on various elements such as topic sentences, persuasive arguments and more. Teachers have the option to use the AI-generated feedback as a guide or directly pass it on to students.
However, not everyone is convinced that AI is suitable for grading. Some people hold the view that the technology isn't reliable enough for vital grading, which can have a significant impact on students' college admissions and other life-changing decisions. Critics point out that current AI tools can have shortcomings or be overly strict in grading. Alex Kotran, co-founder of the AI Education Project, emphasized, "It should not be used for grading. It will weaken public trust in the education system."
To test how these graders function, a 12th-grade English paper from a Wall Street Journal colleague was put into three different AI tools. The paper, an essay about the oppression (压迫) of Ophelia in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" that originally received a 97% in 2013, got various scores. AutoMark gave it 97% at first and later 100%, while Class Companion rated it 62% and CoGrader judged it 85%. The results were confusing.
In conclusion, AI grading tools offer both opportunities and challenges in the classroom. As AI technology continues to grow, it will be crucial to strike a balance between getting much of its benefits and preserving the human touch that is essential for effective teaching and learning.
24．What are the favorable results brought by AI grading tools according to paragraph 1
A．Faster feedback and more chances to practice.
B．Reduced workload for teachers and increased student activity.
C．Improved student attendance and better classroom management.
D．Enhanced student-teacher interaction and reduced homework.
25．What subjects are primarily targeted by AI companies for grading services
A．Calculation-core subjects. B．Experiment-centre subjects.
C．Politics-related subjects. D．Article-writing subjects.
26．Why do some people oppose to use AI for critical grading
A．AI tools are too expensive for schools to afford.
B．AI technology decreases public trust in the education system.
C．AI grading will make teachers lose their jobs.
D．AI tools make students become over-dependent on technology.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．AI grading tools function perfectly.
B．AI grading tools should be used with great caution.
C．AI grading tools are reliable in the final assessment.
D．AI grading tools will play a key role in education.
（2025·柳州模拟）Confidence is influential. A study by Matthias Brauer of the University of Mannheim and his co-authors analysed language used in letters from activist investors. It found that more confident letters were associated with more successful activist campaigns.
Confidence wins status, too. In a study published in 2012 by Cameron Anderson of the University of California, students on an MBA course were asked to take an online survey before they started classes. The questionnaire asked participants to say if they recognized certain names, events and works of art unknown to them. The options included both real choices, such as Maximilien Robespierre and "Pygmalion", and made-up ones like Bonnie Prince Lorenzo and "Winermere Wild". Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings.
As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger. Work by Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California, has found that overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions (收购). Thus, their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company. Another paper, by Guoli Chen of INSEAD and his co-authors, looked at the relationship between bosses' confidence and their earnings forecasts. The researchers found that bosses with inflated (膨胀的) levels of self-belief were slower to adjust their forecasts when they proved inaccurate. "Put simply," they concluded, "overconfident bosses who make mistakes continue to be wrong for longer."
This messy picture is divided into two broad directions for managers to reflect on. First, puffed-up people need guardrails. A new paper by Priscilla Kraft of WHU, a German business school finds that overconfident bosses of American high-tech firms have a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they are managed by powerful and expert boards (董事会). Second, self-doubters need encouragement to fulfil their potential. That might come from managers, advisors or even themselves.
28．Why did overconfident students have more influence on their classmates in the study in 2012
A．They were more active in class discussion.
B．They had a better understanding of the survey.
C．Their overconfidence made them more reliable.
D．They made more correct options in the questionnaire.
29．What's the potential risk for overconfident bosses according to Ulrike Malmendier
A．Bringing too many rewards. B．Leading to certain loss.
C．Avoiding acquisitions. D．Expanding their business.
30．What does the underlined sentence "puffed-up people need guardrails" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Overconfident people need proper management.
B．Overconfident people should be encouraged.
C．Overconfident people need more power.
D．Overconfident people shoulder more responsibility.
31．What can we know from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Confidence always leads to positive outcomes.
B．Self-doubters are more likely to succeed in the long run.
C．The level of confidence has no relation to one's influence.
D．Overconfidence can have both advantages and disadvantages.
（2025·柳州模拟）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new device caught Waltraud Berg's eye - a solar panel small enough to be easily installed (安装) on the side of a balcony (阳台) and then plugged into a wall socket (插座) to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
"I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent," said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her apartment by herself.
Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation. Electricity prices in Germany have now settled at around 25 euro cents per kilowatt-hour. But they remain among the highest in Europe. Recently, a few new passed laws have effectively prevented landlords from blocking solar panel installations and dropped some of the annoying registration requirements. More than 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and the new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a craze in use.
Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, whose dominance (支配地位) of the global industry allows it to deliver solar panels at increasingly lower costs. Janik Nolden, who together with two friends founded Solago, a German company that sells rooftop solar panels and the plug-in versions, said most of the ones that he sells are produced in China, which makes better quality and less expensive panels than anything being produced in Europe.
"We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular," said Klaus Müller, president of the Federal Network Agency. "Compared to the total capacity of last year, almost 10percent more solar capacity was added in 2024. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems."
32．Why was Waltraud Berg excited about the solar panels
A．Because they could help her save on electricity bills significantly.
B．Because they allowed her to make her own electricity.
C．Because they enabled her to grow plants on her balcony.
D．Because they allowed her to share electricity with her neighbors.
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Landlords are forced to install solar panels.
B．No upsetting install-restrictions exist.
C．New laws are favored by consumers.
D．Electricity prices will certainly remain at a high level.
34．What do we know about the solar panels sold in Germany
A．All of the panels are made in China.
B．The solar panels must be installed by professionals.
C．The panels have no effect on the electricity prices in Germany.
D．A lightweight panel generates enough power to charge a portable PC.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．German's Love for Solar Energy
B．China's Solar Panels in Germany
C．Solar Panels Lighting up German Homes
D．Balcony Systems are Simplified in German Homes
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·柳州模拟）Add More Laughter to Your LifeLaughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness.　36． 　. All you need are small, fun choices to bring more humor into your day. Here's how to make laughter part of your everyday life.
　37． 　
Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones!). Every individual can do something interesting. Keep things around you that make you smile - like silly decorations, funny quotes, or small practices like a daily meme (表情包) break.
Do things you love
　38． 　. Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily. Exercise (like sports, yoga, or even walking) also releases "happy chemicals" in your brain, putting you in a better mood for giggles (咯咯地笑). Treat these activities as important but not optional!
Hang out with funny people
Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things.　39． 　. Plan fun hangouts: comedy movie nights, board games, or even just playing around at the park. These moments build happy memories you can look back on when life feels stressful.
Don't take yourself too seriously
It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed.　40． 　.
Laughter is free, easy and always there to boost your mood. Remember: Laughter is like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets.
A. Focus on the bright side
B. Playful experiences create laughter
C. Keep diary about your happy experiences
D. They will offer you more chances to face the challenge
E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels
F. It's a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health
G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·柳州模拟） At first, Manuel Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something 41． for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown. So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, 42． to repair people's bikes for free. All he asked was to be 43． with any new bike parts. He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 44． in their garages and basements after kids had grown up or adults had 45． their bikes to new models.
46． , in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work. Space was 47． , so Vera preferred to work alone. Vera fixed the donated bikes and moved them with great efforts to parks, food banks and churches. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 48． . Then he talked with those interested and 49． them up with the perfect bikes. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes.
Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady 50． of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. He is 51． mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well, when locals seek to either 52． or offload sets of bikes.
In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other non-profits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he 53． a fitting bicycle to their door. He's 54． to make the trip.
So far, more than 700 riders have new 55． powered by their feet to take them anywhere, thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude.
41．A．practical B．ordinary C．secret D．complicated
42．A．agreeing B．demanding C．asking D．offering
43．A．returned B．repaired C．repaid D．replaced
44．A．water B．rain C．dust D．fog
45．A．adapted B．updated C．applied D．devoted
46．A．Afterwards B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise
47．A．wide B．far C．flexible D．tight
48．A．watch out B．come out C．stop by D．look up
49．A．teamed B．paired C．mixed D．passed
50．A．supply B．charge C．production D．creation
51．A．merely B．desperately C．constantly D．absolutely
52．A．admire B．acquire C．win D．preserve
53．A．drags B．pushes C．drops D．delivers
54．A．delighted B．anxious C．determined D．hesitant
55．A．locks B．wheels C．gloves D．helmets
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·柳州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which　56． 　 (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing　57． 　 archery (射箭).
Wrestling is perhaps　58． 　 (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It's about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers　59． 　 colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people　60． 　 came before them.
Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and　61． 　 (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races　62． 　 (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year.
Archery　63． 　 (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and　64． 　 (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature.
　65． 　 (evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present.
七、写作 第一节（满分15分）
66．（2025·柳州模拟）假定你是李华，是个摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以"中国传统节日"为主题的摄影比赛（photography competition）。请你写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友 Jack分享，内容包括：
1. 你的作品介绍；
2. 参赛结果及感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2025·柳州模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail (山路). Last August, Bannister, then 49, went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker.
It was steep (陡峭的) so it was considered a hard hike, but because she had done it so many times, she wasn't nervous about it. She arrived at the trail at around 11 am and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward heavily.
By the time she sat up, she found her foot pointed the wrong way. She knew right away she had broken her leg. With sharp pain, Bannister struggled to shout for help. Luckily, a stranger approached before long and called 911. The response from the other end of the phone was rather discouraging - they were told a professional search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.
The sad story continued. Bannister asked this man if he had painkillers, because at that point, the pain was pretty bitter. Another negative reply came to her. Her heart was sinking deep.
At this moment, two young men approached to see what was going on. Troy May, 20, an Air Force air man stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, had hiked up to the lookout that day with his friend Layton Allen. When they saw Bannister on the ground in enormous pain, they knew Bannister needed to be carried down without any further delay. They made an immediate offer: they could carry the injured woman to the foot of the hill.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.
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Three hours later, they reached the trail's end.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, so many popular magazines are here: National Geographic, Science, and Nature! But I wonder which sells best
W: Well, actually Science is the one that leaves the others in the dust.
问题：哪本杂志最畅销？根据"actually Science is the one that leaves the others in the dust."事实上，科学是把其他学科抛在脑后的杂志。可推知科学是受欢迎的杂志，故选B。
【分析】该对话简洁明了，男士提出了关于杂志销量的问题，女士直接给出了答案，即《科学》杂志的销量最好。对话中使用了形象的语言来描述销量差异，增强了表达的生动性。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Peru stand too close together
M: Yes. It's the same in Mexico, too.
W: It's quite opposite in Britain. I was quite uncomfortable at first. But after several days, I am getting used to it.
问题：女士现在在哪里？根据"Have you noticed that people here in Peru stand too close together "你注意到秘鲁这里人站得太近了吗？可推知她此时在秘鲁，故选A。
【分析】该讨论不同国家（秘鲁、墨西哥和英国）人们在交流时站立距离的文化差异，以及个人对这种差异的适应过程。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: How about having some noodles or dumplings for dinner, Alice
W: We had noodles for dinner for days in a row. And dumplings aren't to my taste.
M: Then what about some porridge
问题：谈话人昨天晚饭可能吃了什么？根据"We had noodles for dinner for days in a row."我们连续几天晚餐吃面条；以及"Then what about some porridge "那么来点粥怎么样？可推知他们昨晚吃的面条，故选C。
【分析】该对话涉及晚餐食物的选择。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【分析】W: Congratulations, Mike! Your sister informed me that you've got a promotion in your company. Fantastic!
M: Thanks, Amy. I want to invite a few neighbors to join in the barbecue for the celebration. Will you join us
W: Sure!
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I want to invite a few neighbors to join in the barbecue for the celebration. Will you join us "我想邀请几个邻居一起烧烤庆祝。你愿意加入我们吗？可推知他们可能是邻居，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: What do you think of the sculpture
M: I love it. When I first saw it, I couldn't believe it was so big! But the artist's use of material was perfect. I'm not surprised it is worth $10 million.
【分析】该对话内容是：男士对一件雕塑的评价和感受。问题：这座雕塑让男人感到惊讶的是什么？根据"When I first saw it, I couldn't believe it was so big!"当我第一次看到它时，我简直不敢相信它这么大！故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Why are you taking a course in computer science Do you want to go back to school
W: No. I have just had a strong desire to know about computer science recently.
M: That's good. Speaking of courses, I think I need to take one to build my patience. Any advice
W: Playing chess or doing Tai Chi can be very helpful.
M: I am not into sports. I prefer to sit down and play a chess game.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论各自选择课程或活动的原因。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女士要上计算机科学课？根据" I have just had a strong desire to know about computer science recently."我最近非常想了解计算机科学。故选A。
7．问题：男士可能会选择什么课程？根据"Playing chess or doing Tai Chi can be very helpful."下棋或打太极拳会很有帮助；以及"I prefer to sit down and play a chess game."我更喜欢坐下来下棋。可推知他会选择棋类课程，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Guess what! I sent my dog Max to a pet school today. He's been a bit restless at home, and I thought some professional training would be helpful.
W: How long will he be there
M: He will stay at school for half a month and return on September 20.
W: So what will he do there every day
M: In the morning, he will conduct basic training, like sitting down and shaking hands with people. In the afternoon, he will play with other dogs. Evenings will involve physical activities like swimming, running and walking. I hope Max will become a well-behaved and sociable companion.
W: It sounds like a great opportunity for him. Anyway, I won't send my cat Bobby or my parrot Vicky to a pet school.
M: Why not
W: Well, Bobby prefers staying at home. As for Vicky, I'm worried he might fly away.
M: That makes sense.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论男士送他的狗Max去宠物学校的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：Max晚上在宠物学校可能会做什么？根据"Evenings will involve physical activities like swimming, running and walking."晚上将进行游泳、跑步和步行等体育活动。故选C。
9．问题：Vicky是什么动物？根据"Anyway, I won't send my cat Bobby or my parrot Vicky to a pet school."不管怎样，我不会把我的猫Bobby 和鹦鹉Vicky送到宠物学校。可知Vicky是一只鹦鹉，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: I have always felt that I don't have enough time to finish my work. I am tired of that.
M: Managing your time efficiently is the key to reducing stress and promoting productivity. First, have you consider creating a daily schedule
W: I have tried that before, but I often find myself off the track.
M: That's common. Break up your day into blocks of time for specific plete your most important tasks when you are most focused.
W: That makes sense. And do you have any suggestions on setting goals I often struggle with setting realistic ones.
M: Setting smart goals can be helpful. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. This way, you have a clear road map and can check your progress effectively.
W: Great advice. Anything else I should keep in mind
M: Don't forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. Good health is above wealth.
W: Okay, I will. Thanks a lot.
【分析】该对话是女士向男士表达了自己总是感觉时间不够用，无法完成工作的困扰，男士则给出了一系列关于时间管理和目标设定的建议，包括制定每日计划、将一天划分为不同时间段处理特定任务、在精力最集中的时候完成最重要的任务、设定SMART目标（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和有时限的目标），并提醒女士要注意休息和照顾好自己，因为健康比财富更重要。W对M的建议表示感谢并表示会采纳。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士厌倦了什么？根据"I have always felt that I don't have enough time to finish my work. I am tired of that."我一直觉得我没有足够的时间完成工作。我厌倦了。故选B。
11．问题：SMART目标中的"A"代表什么？根据"SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound."SMART代表具体、可衡量、可实现、相关和有时限。可知A代表Achievable，故选A。
12．问题：男士对女士的最后建议是什么？根据"Don't forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. Good health is above wealth."别忘了休息一下，照顾好自己。健康胜于财富。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: David I heard you did your volunteer work in a rural area last year. What did you do exactly
M: I taught music at a school for half a year.
W: I also worked as a volunteer teacher for two months. Then what motivate you to be a volunteer teacher
M: My dad always told me a lot about his volunteer teaching. Gradually I wanted to become someone like him. When my teacher brought the news about volunteer teaching, I jumped at the opportunity immediately.
W: I see. I think you must have overcome a lot of difficulties.
M: Yeah besides teaching I also need to cook meals and send some students home with other teachers. But the biggest problem was the local accent. I couldn't fully understand what the local people said.
W: Then what kept you moving ahead
M: Although these difficulties sometimes made me stressed, I felt happy when I knew my students make great progress in their studies. The greatest thing I learned was not to give up easily when the situation was bad.
W: As for me, I learned to treasure everything I own.
M: We seem to have gained a lot from volunteer teaching.
【分析】该对话是谈话人在讨论他们作为志愿者教师在农村地区的教学经历。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：去年男士做志愿者工作多久了？根据"I taught music at a school for half a year."我在一所学校教了半年音乐。故选B。
14．问题：为什么男士选择当志愿者老师？根据"My dad always told me a lot about his volunteer teaching. Gradually I wanted to become someone like him. "我爸爸总是告诉我很多关于他的志愿者教学的事。渐渐地，我想成为像他一样的人。故选A。
15．问题：这位志愿者经历中最具挑战性的是什么？根据" But the biggest problem was the local accent. I couldn't fully understand what the local people said."但最大的问题是当地口音。我无法完全理解当地人说的话。故选C。
16．问题：这位女士从她的志愿者经历中学到了什么？根据"As for me, I learned to treasure everything I own."对我来说，我学会了珍惜我所拥有的一切。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: Peter Nehme is a Lebanese musician and composer. "Music is a universal language. It is a means to communicate; it makes people happy, improves health, and helps process sadness," Nehme said. When Nehme was just two years old, his parents discovered his talent. At three, he became the youngest student at the Lebanese Conservatorium. At five, he completed all theoretical studies at the Conservatorium, and at seven, he studied various instruments. At fourteen, he became the Lebanese Conservatorium's youngest teacher in history. Now, Nehme can play about forty-six different instruments. He can compose all sorts of music styles and make his own instruments. In 2011, he launched Peter Music & More — a company that produces and restores all kinds of instruments under well-known brand Peter's. Nehme worked in workshops all over Europe to master specific production techniques. But his life was not always easy. Twelve years ago, his house was burned to the ground. He lost everything he had collected: his compositions, instruments and pictures.
Nehme said, "Everything I saved over the years and that I wanted to display in a small museum was gone. That dream went up in smoke. My dream now is to have a museum for all the instruments that have been produced by myself these years."
【分析】本文介绍了黎巴嫩音乐家和作曲家Peter Nehme的音乐生涯和成就。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Nehme什么时候进入黎巴嫩音乐学院的？根据"At three, he became the youngest student at the Lebanese Conservatorium."三岁时，他成为黎巴嫩音乐学院最小的学生。故选A。
18．问题：发言人对Peter Music&More公司有什么看法？根据"In 2011, he launched Peter Music & More — a company that produces and restores all kinds of instruments under well-known brand Peter's."2011年，他创立了Peter Music&More，这是一家以知名品牌Peter's生产和修复各种乐器的公司。故选B。
19．问题：12年前Nehme发生了什么事？根据"Twelve years ago, his house was burned to the ground. He lost everything he had collected: his compositions, instruments and pictures."十二年前，他的房子被烧成了平地。他失去了所有收藏的东西：他的作品、乐器和画。故选C。
20．问题：Nehme目前的期望是什么？根据"My dream now is to have a museum for all the instruments that have been produced by myself these years."我现在的梦想是有一个博物馆，收藏我这些年来制作的所有乐器。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本最近出版的优秀书籍，包括《The Life Impossible By Matt Haig》、《Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henion》和《Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter》，并简要概述了每本书的内容和主题，以供读者选择阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据The Life Impossible By Matt Haig部分中的"Among the foggy hills and golden beaches, Grace searches for answers about her friend's life, and how it ended."在雾气弥漫的山丘和金色的海滩间，Grace寻找关于她朋友的生活及其结局的答案。可知， Grace Winters 前往地中海岛屿是为了寻找她朋友的生活真相以及其死亡原因。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Night Magic By Leigh Ann Henionn部分中的"The book is rich with insights about nocturnal animals and plants, like bats in Alabama and mushrooms in North Carolina."这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，例如阿拉巴马州的蝙蝠和北卡罗来纳州的蘑菇。可知，这本书充满了关于夜间活动的动物和植物的见解，所以说，自然爱好者、特别是那些对夜间生物有兴趣的人会对此书感兴趣。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Blood Test: A Comedy By Charles Baxter部分中的"With amusing dialogue, comical humor and a touch of heart, the book reminds us not to take life — or our health — too seriously."通过有趣的对话、喜剧性的幽默和一丝温情，这本书提醒我们不要过于严肃地对待生活或健康。可知，本书通过幽默的故事告诉读者不要过于严肃地对待生活和健康问题，因此，本书是鼓励人们更加轻松自由地生活。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）在课堂中的应用，特别是在评分方面的作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many teachers are now using new AI grading tools, which offer students speedier feedback and more opportunities to practice."许多教师正在使用新的AI评分工具，这些工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。可知，人工智能评分工具为学生提供了更快的反馈和更多的练习机会。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Education-oriented (面向教育的) AI startups typically provide grading services mainly in writing-heavy subjects like English and history, and to some extent in math and science."面向教育的AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，并在一定程度上涉及数学和科学。可知，AI初创公司通常主要提供在写作密集型科目如英语和历史中的评分服务，因此AI公司提供的评分服务主要针对的是写作类科目。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Alex Kotran, co-founder of the AI Education Project, emphasized, ‘It should not be used for grading. It will weaken public trust in the education system.'"AI教育项目联合创始人Alex Kotran强调："AI不应被用于评分，因为它会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。"可知，AI被用于评分会削弱公众对教育系统的信任。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The paper, an essay about the oppression (压迫) of Ophelia in Shakespeare's "Hamlet" that originally received a 97% in 2013, got various scores. AutoMark gave it 97% at first and later 100%, while Class Companion rated it 62% and CoGrader judged it 85%. The results were confusing."这篇关于莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中奥菲利亚压迫的论文在2013年曾获得97分，但在AI工具中得分各异：AutoMark给出97分，后来100分，Class Companion评分为62分，CoGrader则给出85分。结果令人困惑。可知，本段通过一个测试案例展示了AI评分工具的不一致性，结果令人困惑，可推知AI评分工具存在不可靠性，需要谨慎使用。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自信对个人和组织的影响，指出自信既能带来回报，也可能带来危险。一方面，研究表明自信的语言与成功的激进投资者活动相关联，自信的学生在同学中更具影响力和信任度；另一方面，过度自信的老板更可能进行破坏公司价值的收购，且在预测不准确时调整速度较慢。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings. "结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中。可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Work by Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California, has found that overconfident bosses are much more likely to undertake acquisitions (收购). Thus, their acquisitions are also more likely to destroy the value of the company. "加州大学乌尔丽克·马尔门迪尔的研究发现，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值。可知，过度自信的老板更有可能进行收购，而这些收购更可能摧毁公司价值，因此过度自信可能导致一些损失。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。划线句子" puffed-up people need guardrail "是"为管理者提供的两个方向的思考之一"，根据最后一段中的"A new paper by Priscilla Kraft of WHU, a German business school finds that overconfident bosses of American high-tech firms have a better record of making breakthrough innovations if they are managed by powerful and expert boards (董事会). "德国商学院WHU的普里西拉·克拉夫特的一项新研究发现，如果过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们在突破性创新方面会有更好的表现。可知，过度自信的美国高科技公司老板由强大且专业的董事会管理，他们会有更好的表现。可推知，此处建议管理者要对过度自信的人进行适当的管理和约束。划线句子的意思应为"过度自信的人需要适当的管理和约束"。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Overconfident students who had picked more "invented" entries turned out to have the most influence on their classmates, and they were also the ones who were trusted the most, according to end-of-term ratings. "结果显示，选择更多虚构条目的过度自信学生对同学的影响力最大，并且他们也最受信任，这体现在期末评分中。可知，他们的过度自信让他们显得更可靠，从而获得更多影响力；以及第三段中的"As much as confidence brings rewards, however, it also brings danger."然而，尽管自信带来了回报，它也伴随着危险；再结合下文介绍的过度自信也可能导致风险和损失的先关研究可知，本文通过研究展示了过度自信的双重影响，即：过度自信既有优点也有缺点。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在柏林的一个可持续性贸易展览会上，一种新型的、可安装在阳台上的小型太阳能电池板吸引了人们的注意。这种电池板可以直接将太阳能产生的电力输入家庭，为德国的家庭带来了一种新的、独立的能源解决方案。由于德国电价高昂且新法律简化了太阳能电池板的安装流程，这种电池板在德国家庭中越来越受欢迎，推动了太阳能安装量的持续增长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"‘I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, ' said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the south-facing balcony of her apartment by herself. ""我得知这种东西竟然存在感到非常兴奋，因为你可以自己发电并变得更加独立，"退休人员Ms. Berg说道，她自己在公寓朝南的阳台上安装了几块太阳能电池板。可知，太阳能板可以使她自己发电并变得更加独立，所以说Ms. Berg对太阳能电池板的兴奋点在于能够自己生产电力。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Recently, a few new passed laws have effectively prevented landlords from blocking solar panel installations and dropped some of the annoying registration requirements. More than 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and the new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a craze in use."最近，一些新法律有效地阻止了房东对太阳能电池板安装的阻挠，并取消了一些繁琐的注册要求。德国已有超过50万套此类系统安装到位，而放宽太阳能电池板安装规则的新法律也促成了使用热潮。可知，新法律组织了房东阻挠安装太阳能电池板，并且取消了繁琐的注册要求，推动了太阳能电池板的普及，可推知，这些法律的变化显然受到消费者的欢迎。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Each of the lightweight panels produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator."每块轻型太阳能电池板只能产生足够的电力为笔记本电脑充电或运行一台小型冰箱。可知，一块轻型面板产生的电量足以给一台便携式电脑充电。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new device caught Waltraud Berg's eye - a solar panel small enough to be easily installed (安装) on the side of a balcony (阳台) and then plugged into a wall socket (插座) to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home. "在柏林一个可持续发展贸易展上，一款新型设备吸引了沃尔特劳德·伯格的注意——一种足够小、可轻松安装在阳台侧面的太阳能电池板，然后插入墙上的插座，直接将太阳能产生的电力输送到家中。可知，本段引出本文讲述的话题，再结合下文介绍的太阳能电池板安装便利性、政策支持、市场趋势以及对中国制造的依赖。可知，本文介绍的是太阳能电池板在德国的普及展开，"太阳能电池板照亮了德国的千家万户"概括了本文的主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提供了一些将笑声融入日常生活的建议，强调笑声对提升心理健康、情绪和身体健康的积极作用，并鼓励人们通过积极的心态、做自己喜欢的事情、与有趣的人相处以及不把自己看得太严肃等方式来增加生活中的笑声。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Laughter isn't just a quick moment of happiness."为你的生活增添更多笑声。可知，笑不仅仅是短暂的快乐，而有更深层次的意义，F. It's a superpower for boosting your mental, emotional and physical health"它是提升心理、情感和身体健康的一种超能力"进一步阐述笑对健康的多方面益处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空后"Laughter grows when you practice gratitude and stay positive. Try seeing challenges as chances to learn, and look for the good in tough situations. Every day, write down three funny or happy moments (even tiny ones! ). Every individual can do something interesting. "当你练习感恩并保持积极心态时，笑声会增加。尝试将挑战视为学习的机会，并在困境中寻找好的一面。每天写下三个有趣的或快乐的时刻（即使是微不足道的小事！）。每个人都可以做一些有趣的事情。可知，本段主要讲如何通过感恩、记录开心时刻、寻找生活中的乐趣等方法保持积极心态， A. Focus on the bright side "专注于积极的一面"为祈使句，且完美概括了本段的核心思想，即从生活中发现积极面并培养乐观情绪。故选项。
38．根据本段的小标题"Do things you love "做你喜欢的事情，可知，本段讨论了通过做自己喜欢的事情将笑声融入到生活中；以及空后"Make time for hobbies that make you feel like a kid again: dance to your favorite songs, play video games with friends, try painting, or join a comedy club. Fun activities help you relax and laugh more easily."抽出时间做一些让你感觉像孩子一样的爱好：随着最喜欢的歌曲跳舞、和朋友一起玩游戏、尝试绘画，或者加入喜剧俱乐部。有趣的活动能帮助你放松，更容易发笑。可知，此处列举了通过跳舞、玩游戏、画画等来放松心情，并增加笑声，可推断此空应是引出下文的作用， B. Playful experiences create laughter "有趣的体验会带来笑声"与本段的主题一致，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据本段的小标题"Hang out with funny people "与有趣的人相处；以及空前"Spend time with people who make you smile. Funny friends find humor in everyday moments — like cracking jokes, sharing funny stories, or laughing at silly things. "花时间和那些让你微笑的人在一起。有趣的朋友能在日常生活中发现幽默——比如开玩笑、分享有趣的故事，或者嘲笑一些愚蠢的事情。可知，本段强调与有趣的人相处的重要性，他们能带来幽默感和轻松氛围， G. The good atmosphere helps you stop overthinking and just enjoy the moment "良好的氛围能让你停止过度思考，尽情享受当下"与本段内容高度契合，强调了轻松氛围的作用。故选G。
40．根据本段的小标题"Don't take yourself too seriously "不要对自己太严肃；以及空前"It's okay to laugh at yourself! Embrace mistakes or awkward moments — they make great stories later. Share funny mistakes with friends instead of feeling embarrassed. "自嘲是可以的！接受错误或尴尬时刻——它们后来会成为很棒的故事。与朋友分享你的搞笑失误，而不是感到尴尬。可知，本段主旨是"不要对自己太严肃"，鼓励人们接受自己的错误和尴尬时刻，并学会自嘲，E. The more you can smile at your own silly habits, the lighter life feels"你越能对自己的小习惯微笑，生活就会感觉越轻松"强调自嘲带来的轻松感，对本段进行了总结，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的退休老人Manuel Vera在新冠疫情封锁期间，为了帮助邻居，开始免费修理和分发自行车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：起初，74岁的Manuel Vera，退休于当地电力公司，只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情。A：practical"实际的"；B：ordinary"普通的"；C：secret"秘密的"；D：complicated "复杂的"。根据后文"So he posted to an online group in his neighborhood, 2 to repair people's bikes for free."于是他在社区的一个线上群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。可知，Vera选择给邻居免费修理自行车是一种实际且有意义的行为。故选A。
42．句意：于是他在社区的一个线上群组中发帖，主动提出免费为人们修理自行车。A：agreeing"同意"；B：demanding"要求"；C：asking"请求"；D：offering"主动提供"。根据上文"just wanted to do something 1 for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown."只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可推断，Vera是主动提供帮助，故选D。
43．句意：他唯一的要求是用任何新的自行车零件来报答他。A：returned"归还"；B：repaired"修理"；C：repaid"报答"；D：replaced"替换"。根据下文"He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。可知，Vera还请求邻居捐赠不用的自行车，可推知此处Vera希望以新的自行车零件作为报答，故选C。
44．句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更换新车而积满灰尘的旧自行车。A：water "水"；B：rain"雨"；C：dust"灰尘"；D：fog"雾"。根据空后"in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"可知，存放在车库和地下室的孩子长大不用的自行车会积满灰尘，故选C。
45．句意：他还请求邻居捐赠那些因孩子长大或成年人更新车型而闲置的旧自行车。A：adapted"适应"；B：updated"更新"；C：applied"应用"；D：devoted"投入"。根据空前"He also asked neighbors to donate any bikes collecting 4 in their garages and basements after kids had grown up"；以及空后"their bikes to new models"可知，之所以存放在车库以及地下室的自行车上会布满灰尘是由于孩子长大了或者成年人更新了新款自行车，故选B。
46．句意：之后，在他整洁的小后院车棚里，他开始工作了。A：Afterwards"之后"；B：Instead"相反"；C：However"然而"；D：Otherwise"否则"。根据上文可知，Vera想帮助邻居做些实际的事情，请求人们用自行车零件或者不用的旧自行车作为报答；以及空后"in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work"可知，在发帖后开始行动，表时间顺序，故选A。
47．句意：空间很紧张，所以Vera更喜欢独自工作。A：wide"宽敞的"；B：far"远的"；C：flexible"灵活的"；D：tight"紧张的"。根据上文"in his tidy little backyard shelter"；以及空后"so Vera preferred to work alone"可知，是因为小后院车棚的空间"狭窄"所以独自工作。故选D。
48．句意：他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来。A：watch out"小心"；B：come out"出现"；C：stop by"停留、拜访"；D：look up"查找"。根据空前"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people"；以及下文"Then he talked with those interested"可知，他带着免费自行车的牌子扎营，然后会和感兴趣的人交谈，可推断，此处指的是他等着人们停留来领取自行车。故选C。
49．句意：然后他与感兴趣的人交谈，并为他们匹配合适的自行车。A：teamed"组队"；B：paired"匹配"；C：mixed"混合"；D：passed"传递"。根据空前"Then he talked with those interested"；以及空后"them up with the perfect bikes."可知，此处指的是他和感兴趣的人交谈并为他们"匹配"合适的自行车，pair sb. up with sth.固定短语，"将某人与某物搭配起来"，故选B。
50．句意：现在邻居们称Vera为"自行车达人"，并不断向他提供稳定的自行车、头盔和锁的供应，以便重新分配。A：supply"供应"；B：charge"费用"；C：production"生产"；D：creation"创造"根据空前"Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy"；以及空后"to redistribute"可知，邻居们称Vera为"自行车达人"并让他忙碌起来，可推断，此处指的是邻居们"提供"稳定自行车物资，以便重新分配。故选A。
51．句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的"无购物"群组中也经常被提及。A：merely"仅仅"；B：desperately"绝望地"；C：constantly"经常，不断地"；D：absolutely "完全地"。根据上文"Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude"；以及空后"in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well"可知，人们把Vera 成为"自行车达人"，可推知，人们会在Facebook的群组中经常提到Vera，故选C。
52．句意：此外，当当地人寻求获取或转让自行车时，他在Facebook的"无购物"群组中也经常被提及。A：admire"羡慕"；B：acquire"获取"；C：win"赢得"；D：preserve"保护"。根据上文的"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 8 ."他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来。可知，Vera为人们提供免费自行车，可推断，此处指的是有人寻求获取或者转让自行车时，人们经常提到他。故选B。
53．句意：这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息，他会将适合的自行车送到他们的家门口。A：drags"拖，拽"B：pushes"推"；C：drops"放下"；D：delivers"递送"。根据语境以及上文的"The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider"可知，这些组织向Vera提供骑行者的身高、性别和年龄信息；结合空后"a fitting bicycle to their door."可知，此处表示Vera将自行车送到指定地点，故选D。
54．句意：他很高兴能完成这次旅程。A：delighted"高兴的"；B：anxious"焦虑的"；C：determined "坚决的"；D：hesitant"犹豫的"。根据上文"At first, Manuel Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company, just wanted to do something 1 for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown."起初，74岁的Manuel Vera，退休于当地电力公司，只是想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情。可知，Vera想在疫情期间为邻居们做一些实际的事情，可推知，他应是很高兴完成这次旅程，体现出他乐于助人且积极热情。故选A。
55．句意：迄今为止，已有700多名骑行者拥有了由双脚驱动的新自行车，可以带他们去任何地方，这要归功于这位热心肠的"自行车达人"。A：locks"锁"；B：wheels"车轮"；C：gloves"手套"；D：helmets"头盔"。根据上文"He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to 8 ."他带着"免费自行车"的牌子扎营等待人们前来；以及空后"powered by their feet to take them anywhere"可知，Vera为人们提供免费的自行车，且以双脚为动力可以带他们去任何地方的应该是自行车，可推知，此处车轮象征着自行车的核心部分，故选B。
【答案】56．have been practised；57．and；58．the most famous；59．in；60．who/that；61．freedom；62．symbolize/symbolise；63．used；64．releasing；65．Evidently
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了那达慕大会不仅是蒙古族人民的庆祝活动，更是他们文化身份的深刻体现。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，形容词，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在那达慕大会的核心是这些传统体育项目，它们已经被实践了几个世纪。practise"实践，练习"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for centuries可知，应用现在完成时，且与主语these sports之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been practised。
57．句意：这些体育项目包括摔跤、赛马和射箭。wrestling和 horse racing与archery是并列结构，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
58．句意：摔跤或许是那达慕大会三项运动中最著名的。famous"著名的"，形容词。根据语境以及"of the three sports"可知，表示三者之间的比较，所以应用famous的最高级，且最高级前需要定冠词the，故填the most famous。
59．句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。in colourful costumes表示"穿着彩色服装"符合句意，故填in。
60．句意：穿着彩色服装的摔跤手代表了他们祖先的精神，比赛是一种纪念先辈的方式。 came before them 是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
61．句意：马被视为力量和自由的象征，它们的成功让主人感到自豪。 free "自由的，有空的"，形容词。此处为名词作宾语，free的名词形式freedom，"自由"，与"strength"并列关系。故填freedom。
62．句意：这些比赛象征着几个世纪以来的游牧生活方式，并每年吸引来自世界各地的人们。 symbol "象征"，名词。此处是句子的谓语动词，因此应用symbol的动词形式symbolize/symbolise"象征"，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the races是复数。故填symbolize/symbolise。
63．句意：射箭曾被用于狩猎和战争，自古以来就是蒙古人生活的重要组成部分。 use "使用"，动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且与逻辑主语archery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词used，作后置定语。故填used。
64．句意：拉弓和放箭的动作象征着人与自然之间的和谐。 release "发射"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词宾语，介词of之后应为动名词形式，"releasing an arrow"和"drawing a bow"是并列结构，均需使用动名词形式。故填releasing。
65．句意：显然，这些传统体育不仅仅是游戏；它们是对遗产的一种庆祝，将过去与现在联系起来。 evident "明显的"，形容词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，evident的副词形式为evidently意为"显然"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Evidently。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you about my experience in our school photography competition themed with "Chinese Traditional Festivals".
I submitted a set of photos taken during the Dragon Boat Festival. My works focused on the competitive dragon boat race, showing strength, speed and teamwork. Beyond my expectation, my works were highly evaluated and won the first prize! I had a great sense of achievement! The experience not only helped improve my photography skills, but also deepened my appreciation for our cultural heritage.
Looking forward to sharing your interesting experiences.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友 Jack分享 。写作背景：你是摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以"中国传统节日"为主题的摄影比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的作品介绍；2. 参赛结果及感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you about my experience in our school photography competition themed with "Chinese Traditional Festivals".运用了不定式作原因状语；I submitted a set of photos taken during the Dragon Boat Festival. 运用了过去分词作后置定语； Beyond my expectation, my works were highly evaluated and won the first prize! 运用了被动语态。
67．【答案】范文
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. The steep trail demanded every ounce of strength as loose rocks slid beneath his boots. Allen steadied them from behind, gripping Bannister's legs firmly. "Breathe through the pain," May encouraged, his uniform soaked with sweat. Bannister bit her lip, muffling whimpers as jolts of agony shot through her leg. Halfway down, May's arms trembled violently. Without hesitation, Allen took over, shouldering the weight like relay runners passing a baton. They alternated carries every fifteen minutes, their synchronized movements defying the mountain's cruelty. When thunder rumbled overhead, they quickened pace, rain blending with the salt of determination on their faces.
Three hours later, they reached the trail's end. Paramedics rushed forward with a stretcher, disbelief etching their faces - the rescue team was still two hours away. Bannister grasped the young men's hands, tears cutting through dirt streaks. "You're my angels," she whispered hoarsely. May simply nodded while Allen adjusted her makeshift leg splint. At the hospital, X-rays confirmed a compound fracture. Months later, Bannister stood crutch-free at the lookout point, this time flanked by two Air Force servicemen in hiking gear. The trio laughed about their "adventure," the mountain now bearing witness not to tragedy, but to human resilience forged through selfless courage.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了厄休拉·班尼斯特喜欢徒步旅行，某次她独自去徒步，结果在路上摔倒了，摔断了腿。幸亏得到了两个年轻人的帮助，最终把班尼斯特扶下了山，进行医治。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"梅把班尼斯特扶到背上，开始往下走。"可知，第一段可描写两个年轻人帮助班尼斯特下山的经过。②由第二段首句内容"三个小时后，他们到达了小路的尽头。"可知，第二段可描写班尼斯特下山后得到救治以及三人再次去徒步。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧承前文，详细描述了May和Allen如何轮流背负Bannister下山的过程，情节自然流畅，没有突兀之感。通过"Three hours later, they reached the trail's end."这一过渡句，巧妙地将救助过程与救援人员的到来衔接起来，使文章结构更加紧凑。该部分对救助过程中的细节进行了细致入微的描写，如"loose rocks slid beneath his boots"、"Allen steadied them from behind, gripping Bannister's legs firmly"等，增强了故事的真实感和画面感。对Bannister疼痛的表情和反应也进行了生动的刻画，如"Bannister bit her lip, muffling whimpers as jolts of agony shot through her leg"，使读者能够感同身受。通过May和Allen的言行举止，展现了他们的勇敢、坚韧和无私精神。如"May encouraged, his uniform soaked with sweat"和"Allen took over, shouldering the weight like relay runners passing a baton"等描写，突出了他们的英雄形象。
Bannister的感激之情也通过她的语言和动作得到了充分表达，如"Bannister grasped the young men's hands, tears cutting through dirt streaks"，使人物形象更加立体。文章在结尾处通过Bannister与两名军人的重逢和欢笑，将故事的主题从单纯的救助行为升华到了人类坚韧不拔的精神和无私的勇气上，使文章具有了更深的内涵。
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