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北师大版九年级全册Unit 4 Space 基础词汇 + 强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词默写。
太空；空间 n. __________
行星 n. __________
宇宙 n. __________
航天器；宇宙飞船 n. __________
宇航员 n. __________
发现 v. __________
探索 v. __________
任务 n. __________
技术 n. __________
发射 v. __________
重力 n. __________
无重力的 adj. __________
环境 n. __________
遥远的 adj. __________
可居住的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
space（形容词：太空的）__________
planet（复数）__________
discover（名词：发现）__________
explore（名词：探索者）__________
technical（名词：技术）__________
launch（现在分词）__________
gravity（形容词：重力的）__________
live（形容词：可居住的）__________
far（比较级）__________
mission（复数）__________
三、短语翻译。
太空站 __________
太阳系 __________
太空旅行 __________
发射卫星 __________
执行任务 __________
探索宇宙 __________
失重状态 __________
遥远的星系 __________
可居住的行星 __________
航天技术 __________
宇航员训练 __________
太空环境 __________
外星生命 __________
太空探索史 __________
国际空间站 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The rocket __________ (launch) into space.
Scientists __________ (explore) the planet Mars for many years.
Let's __________ (discover) the secrets of the universe.
She __________ (want) to be an astronaut when she grows up.
They enjoy __________ (watch) the stars at night.
The __________ (technology) in space travel is developing rapidly.
We __________ (learn) about the solar system last week.
The______ (environment) on the moon is very different from that on the earth.
Please tell me the __________ (far) star you know.
How many __________ (mission) has China completed in space
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
We are interested in s__________.
The earth is a p__________ in the solar system.
C__________ on! We can finish the space task.
She wants to be an a__________ when she grows up.
Let's e__________ the mysterious universe together.
The space g__________ is very important for astronauts.
They l__________ the satellite into space yesterday.
Who will d__________ the new planet
The space environment makes us feel w__________.
We are working on a new space t__________.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
We Are in Space
Today we are in space. We are having a space 1. Look! Many astronauts are 2 in the space station. Some are 3 experiments. The work is so interesting. Lucy and Lily are 4 the earth from the window. The earth looks very beautiful. Alice is good at 5. She is operating the equipment in the control room. "6 on, Alice! You can do it!" her friends shout.
In the training room, some astronauts are 7. They are preparing for the next mission. Near the training room, Mr. Wang is 8 the whole process. He looks very serious. Our team is 9 a new task now. We work together as a 10. Finally, we complete the task! Everyone is happy and proud. What an exciting day!
（ ）1. A. party B. meeting C. mission D. game
（ ）2. A. work B. works C. working D. to work
（ ）3. A. doing B. making C. having D. taking
（ ）4. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up
（ ）5. A. technology B. science C. math D. English
（ ）6. A. Go B. Come C. Get D. Put
（ ）7. A. resting B. training C. sleeping D. eating
（ ）8. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
（ ）9. A. joining B. having C. taking D. carrying out
（ ）10. A. class B. group C. team D. family
七、汉译英，一空一词。
我们正在探索太空。We __________ __________ space.
他是一名宇航员。He __________ __________ astronaut.
他们在发射火箭。They are __________ __________.
加油！你们能完成任务！__________ on! You can __________ the task!
地球是一个可居住的行星。The earth is a __________ __________.
这是一次太空任务。This is a __________ __________.
宇航员们在太空站工作。The __________ work in the space __________.
我们在学习航天技术。We have __________ about space __________.
他们正在观察遥远的星系。They are __________ __________ galaxies.
团队合作在太空中很重要。__________ work is very __________ in space.
参考答案
一、单词测试
Space 2. planet 3. universe 4. spacecraft 5. astronaut
discover 7. explore 8. mission 9. technology 10. launch
11. gravity 12. weightless 13. environment 14. distant 15. habitable
二、词性转换
spacey 2. planets 3. discovery 4. explorer 5. technology
6.launching 7. gravitational 8. habitable 9. farther 10. missions
三、短语翻译
space station 2. solar system 3. space travel 4. launch a satellite
5.carry out a mission 6. explore the universe 7. weightless state
8.distant galaxy 9. habitable planet 10. space technology
11.astronaut training 12. space environment 13. extraterrestrial life
14.history of space exploration 15. International Space Station
四、适当形式填空
is launching 2. have explored 3. discover 4. wants 5.watching 6. technology 7. learned/learnt 8. environment 9.farthest 10. missions
五、首字母填空
space 2. planet 3. Come 4. astronaut 5. explore
6.gravity 7. launched 8. discover 9. weightless 10. technology
六、参考答案
C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
6.B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
七、汉译英
are exploring 2. is an 3. launching rockets 4. Come; complete
5.habitable planet 6. space mission 7. astronauts; station
8.learned/learnt; technology 9. observing distant 10. Team; important

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