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湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival
Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14
Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations.
International Cherry Blossom Festival
Macon, Georgia, March 15—24
Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U. S. county—and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown.
Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
New Haven, Connecticut, April 14
The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees—most planted in 1978—surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music.
Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28
Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.
1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival
A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D. C.
C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut.
2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour.
C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays.
3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Celebrating some international cultures.
B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival.
C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage.
D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees.
（2025·湖南模拟）Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described "total chaos" as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets.
A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries.
Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, smashing the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse bumped into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen.
The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: "In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come charging out of the bus station. They were running around in a total stampede (狂奔). People were running in all directions to avoid them."
The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away.
4．What was a possible consequence of the incident
A．None of the horses running loose was hurt.
B．A civilian was injured and taken to hospital.
C．One person was killed by a horse running loose.
D．Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital.
5．What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose
A．They were policing London streets on horseback.
B．They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park.
C．They were conducting an exercise with the horses in Belgravia.
D．They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks.
6．What might have caused the horses' wild behavior
A．The riders' tough treatment.
B．People running in nearby streets.
C．The running vehicles on the roads.
D．The noise from a construction site.
7．What's the most probable source of the text
A．A newspaper featuring news events in London.
B．A magazine focusing on animal welfare in. London.
C．A travel brochure with accounts of safety concerns.
D．A statistical report about animal-caused safety issues.
（2025·湖南模拟）In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允许). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused
Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers.
Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data.
The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled. Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.
8．What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text
A．It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately.
B．It cuts down patients' medical treatment costs.
C．It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly.
D．It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis.
9．What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek's NLP technology
A．It might be adopted to spread false information in public.
B．It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent.
C．It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services.
D．It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field.
10．What is the author's overall attitude towards DeepSeek
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ethical problems of DeepSeek.
B．The technical details of DeepSeek.
C．The industries that DeepSeek helps.
D．The development history of AI in Asia.
（2025·湖南模拟）Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a "respectable career".
For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts.
However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated "virtual influencers" like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don't guarantee lasting success: "If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (势头), someone else will."
Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as "trusted" voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market.
Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability.
12．What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing
A．The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses.
B．The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs.
C．The guarantee of immediate success and popularity.
D．The rocketing popularity of social media platforms.
13．Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers
A．Low earnings. B．Companies' preference for AI.
C．Intense competition. D．Displeased audiences.
14．What does the underlined word "veracity" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Popularity. B．Confidence. C．Honesty. D．Competence.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media
B．Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy
C．Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing
D．Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）Complimenting (赞美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. 　16． 　. Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day.
Be sincere in your words
Sincerity is the foundation of a great compliment. People can usually tell whether a compliment is genuine or not. 　17． 　. Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person. For example, if you say, "Your hard work on this project really shows. I can see how much effort you've put in," it will be much more meaningful than a casual, insincere "Good job."
　18． 　
A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time.
Link to their goals or values
If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly. 　19． 　. For instance, if your friend is passionate about environmental protection and has organized a recycling campaign, you can say, "I really admire your dedication to protecting the environment. This recycling campaign is making a real difference, and it shows how much you care."
Add a positive prediction
Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful. 　20． 　. For example, "You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people."
By following these steps, you'll become a master at making others feel valued and appreciated.
A. Admire their personal achievements
B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments
C. It gives the person something to look forward to
D. Don't compliment someone just in complicated words
E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful
F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments
G. A compliment should be in line with the situation and your goals
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I 21． that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 22． , I realized I might be taking it to an extreme.
So, in order to see if no social life would make me more 23． , I decided to cut out my social life 24． . For a whole month, I 25． all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 26． and other non-work related events.
On the first day, I had to deal with some strong 27． . But as the days passed, I started to relax. I began to 28． moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day. Such moments are crucial for 29． . I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such 30． would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 31． clients, if I continued, it might 32． my ability to build new ones.
It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another - a(n) 33． with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. We should not strive for a work-life balance. 34． , we should try to bring our social life into our work. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to 35． the two.
21．A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected
22．A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socializing
23．A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient
24．A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently
25．A．turned down B．picked out C．put off D．engaged in
26．A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures
27．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety
28．A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall
29．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination
30．A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions
31．A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy
32．A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken
33．A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment
34．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However
35．A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas,　36． 　 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13　37． 　 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
　38． 　 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds　39． 　 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose　40． 　 good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 　41． 　 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided　42． 　 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP　43． 　 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie's representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences,　44． 　 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles,　45． 　 finding one's purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives.
五、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·湖南模拟）假定你是李华，下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述个人观点；
(2)阐明理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Learning on Bilibili
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六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, lived a young woman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depression. The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health, and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her.
One afternoon, as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery, she noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the door. It looked lost, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah's heart softened as she approached the dog, offering it a piece of her sandwich. The dog wagged its tail and sniffed at the food, but instead of eating, it sat down next to her, as if asking for something more. Feeling an instinctive (直觉的)pull, Sarah decided to take the dog home with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah's constant companion. Every morning, he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not just a pet, but a therapy dog. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in, Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her, offering her the comfort of his presence. His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone, and for the first time in months, she began to feel like she had a purpose.
One evening, Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cool. As they walked deeper into the forest, Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long. Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously, looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes. Sarah felt a surge of panic, wondering what had startled (惊吓)him. But before she could react, Sunny dashed toward the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国不同地区樱花节的时间、地点及特色活动，展现樱花盛开带来的季节变化和各地独特的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14"华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日；International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Macon, Georgia, March 15—24"乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日；Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"New Haven, Connecticut, April 14"康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日；以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28"密苏里州马什菲尔德，4月25日至28日。可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music."一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms."这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了几匹马在伦敦市中心晨练时失控，在街道上狂奔并与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院，同时介绍了事故发生的过程、原因及最终马匹被控制的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut."一位女乘客，一位购物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤。可知，这一事件可能造成一名平民受伤并被送往医院。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted."当混乱爆发时，海德公园兵营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习。可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维亚进行马匹训练。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌。可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described ‘total chaos' as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets."几匹马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的马，包括一匹浑身是血的白马，冲过高峰时段的街道时，"一片混乱"；以及最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌；再结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可推知本文最可能的来源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以亚洲研究团队开发的先进人工智能系统DeepSeek为例，阐述其在医疗、金融、自然语言处理等领域的卓越能力及广泛应用，同时指出其引发的隐私、数据滥用、传播虚假信息等伦理问题，支持者认为其益处远超风险，而关于DeepSeek伦理影响的争论远未结束，未来人工智能的发展取决于在进步与责任之间寻求平衡的能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data."例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病爆发。可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions."然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影响公众舆论的武器。可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility."一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use."然而，随着DeepSeek能力的增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加；以及最后一段中的"The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled."关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， Goldman Sachs 估计2024年全球社交媒体网红数量超8000万且逐年增长，网红职业吸引众多人投身其中，对公司而言网红营销吸引力大且投资不断增加，然而网红热潮也面临诸多挑战，如多数网红收入不高、虚拟网红冲击、
【分析】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a ‘respectable career'. "虽然有些人认为当网红是一种消遣，但也有人受网红每条帖子能赚数万美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全职从事这一行业。Morning Consult 的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份"体面的职业"。可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. "Goldman Sachs透露，只有4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。可知，存在收入低的问题；"AI-generated‘virtual influencers'like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. "像 Aitana López 这样由人工智能生成的"虚拟网红"——一个由电脑设计的拥有 33 万 Instagram 粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；以及第四段中的"A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. "McKinsey 2023 年的一项调查发现，68% 的全球时尚消费者对大量的赞助内容持批评态度。可知，存在观众不满意的问题。文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as ‘trusted'voices, "麦肯锡的 Anita Balchandani指出，网红最初是以"值得信赖"的声音获得关注的；以及"maintaining "可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持"诚实、真实"很关键，所以划线词veracity意思是"诚实"。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. "对于企业而言，网红营销的吸引力在于，它能够通过内容创作者精准触达特定受众群体，同时消费者对社交媒体的参与度也在不断提高；以及第三段中的"However, the influencer boom presents challenges. "然而，网红行业的蓬勃发展也带来了一些挑战。可知本文介绍了网红经济中的机遇与挑战。所以"网红经济中的机遇与挑战"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，赞美他人是建立良好关系、提升他人自尊和传播正能量的简单而有效的方式，然而并非每个人都懂得如何给予有效的赞美，接着文章提供了成为赞美高手的几条建议，包括真诚表达、赞美个人成就、与对方的目标或价值观相联系、添加积极预测等，以帮助人们让他人感受到被重视和欣赏。市场过度拥挤致网络成名不稳定、消费者对大量赞助内容感到厌倦等，尽管网红职业仍有吸引力，但现实很残酷，行业增长使迷人梦想与真正可持续性之间的差距不断扩大。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Complimenting (赞美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. "赞美他人是一种简单而有力的方式，可以建立更好的关系，增强自尊，传播正能量。突出了 赞美的作用；以及空后"Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day. "这里有一些技巧可以帮助你成为赞美别人的大师，让别人开心。提出一些建议来帮助如何更好地赞美，可推知此处需要强调并非每一个人都能很好地给出有效的赞美。F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments"然而，并不是每个人都知道如何给予有效的赞美。"，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Be sincere in your words "说话真诚；以及空后"Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person."相反，花点时间去寻找你真正欣赏这个人的地方。可知，此处与下文意义相反，说明不要给出不真诚的赞美，要真心去发现对方值得赞赏之处， B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments "避免强加或不真诚的赞美"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time."当你清楚地注意到与你交谈的人真正关心的事情时，赞美会让人感觉更特别。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多时间培育她美丽的花园，你可以称赞她对颜色的出色眼光。赞美别人真正擅长的东西肯定能让他/她每次都面带微笑。可知，本段主要说明了要赞美对方个人擅长的有成就感的事情。 A. Admire their personal achievements "欣赏他们的个人成就"符合语境，适合作本段标题，故选A。
19．根据空前"If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly."如果你知道一个人的价值观或他们的目标是什么，你可以相应地调整你的赞美。可知，上文建议根据对方的目标或价值观来赞美，此处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。 E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful "这可以使你的赞美更有针对性和意义"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful."用一个积极的预测来结束你的赞美会让它更有力量；以及空后"For example, ‘You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people.'"例如，"你在公众演讲方面真的很有天赋。我相信你将来会成为一个伟大的演说家，激励很多人。"可知，该段强调积极的预测能让赞美更有力，本句解释了积极预测的作用，与下文例子相符。 C. It gives the person something to look forward to "这给了对方一些值得期待的东西"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为自由职业者原本认为活跃的社交生活是基本需求，但发现自己每周花大量时间社交后，决定尝试一个月完全切断社交生活，结果发现这虽让自己更放松并产生新想法，但长期孤立可能影响建立新人际关系的能力，最终意识到不能为了提升工作而完全舍弃社交，应将社交融入工作，学会平衡两者才是职业成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A：imagined"想象"；B：calculated"计算"；C：admitted"承认"；D：expected"预期" 。根据空后"on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ,"可知，此处指计算出自己花费的时间。故选B。
22．句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A：working"工作"；B：exercising"锻炼"；C：studying"学习"；D：socializing "社交"。根据上文"As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity."作为一名自由职业者，我认为非常活跃的社会生活是人类的基本必需品。可知，此处指在社交上花费了很多时间。故选D。
23．句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A：confident "自信的"；B：independent"独立的"；C：productive"有效率的"；D：inefficient"低效的"。根据下文"For a whole month, I 5 all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 6 and other non-work related events."整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。可知，作者这样做是为了看看没有社交生活是否能让自己更有效率。故选C。
24．句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A：easily"容易地"；B：rapidly"迅速地"；C：entirely"完全地"；D：frequently"频繁地"。根据下文"For a whole month, I____5____ all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners,____6____ and other non-work related events."整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。可知，此处指完全切断自己的社交生活。故选C。
25．句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A：turned down"拒绝"；B：picked out"挑选"；C：put off"推迟"；D：engaged in"参与"。根据上文"I decided to cut out my social life 4 ."可知，作者完全切断自己的社交活动，因此拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动。故选A。
26．句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A：conferences"会议"；B：parties"聚会"；C：interviews"面试"；D：lectures"讲座"。根据空前"going out for drinks, dinners"；以及空后"other non-work related events"可知，作者拒绝与工作不相关的活动，"聚会"属于此类活动。故选B。
27．句意：第一天，我不得不处理一些强烈的焦虑。A：sadness"悲伤"；B：anger"愤怒"；C：fear"恐惧"；D：anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但随着时间的推移，我开始放松。可知，此处与relax形成转折关系，故选D。
28．句意：我开始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的无聊。A：enjoy"享受"；B：record"记录"；C：predict"预测"；D：recall"回忆"。根据上文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但随着时间的推移，我开始放松。可知，作者开始享受一天中的休息和无聊时刻。故选A。
29．句意：这样的时刻对于创造力至关重要。A：sensitivity"敏感性"；B：creativity"创造力"；C：motivation"动机"；D：determination"决心"。根据下文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我发现自己经常头脑风暴新想法，重新构想现有项目。可知，这些激发了作者的创造力。故选B。
30．句意：然而，如果我长期保持孤立，这些好处会成为一个问题。A：purposes"目的"；B：restrictions"限制"；C：benefits"好处"；D：functions"功能"。根据上文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我发现自己经常头脑风暴新想法，重新构想现有项目；以及空前"such"可知，此处指上文提到的好处。故选C。
31．句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A：existing"现有的"；B：potential"潜在的"；C：demanding"苛刻的"；D：wealthy"富有的"。根据空后"my ability to build new ones."可知，此处指现有客户，与new ones形成呼应。故选A。
32．句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A：challenge"挑战"；B：assess"评估"；C：question"质疑"；D：weaken"削弱"。根据空前"While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 11 clients, if I continued"可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响作者与现有客户的关系，但如果作者继续这样做，可能会削弱作者建立新客户的能力。故选D。
33．句意：我意识到，我不能为了提升另一个方面而切断生活的某个方面——与人的联系与我们的工作息息相关，并帮助我们应对生活中的起伏。A：connection"联系"；B：argument"争论"；C：comparison"比较"；D：appointment"约会"。根据空前"I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another"；以及空后"with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs."可知，此处指与人的联系。故选A。
34．句意：相反，我们应该试着把我们的社会生活带入我们的工作中。A：Besides"此外"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Rather"相反"；D：However"然而"。根据空前"We should not strive for a work-life balance."；以及空后"we should try to bring our social life into our work."可知，上下文形成转折关系，且强调替代性选择，故选C。
35．句意：也许成功职业生涯的秘诀是学会将两者结合起来。A：measure"测量"；B：combine"结合"；C：classify"分类"；D：distinguish"区分"。根据上文"We should not strive for a work-life balance 14 , we should try to bring our social life into our work."我们不应该追求工作与生活的平衡。相反，我们应该试着把我们的社会生活带入我们的工作中。可知，此处指学会将社交活动和工作结合起来。故选B。
【答案】36．has broken；37．reaching；38．Rooted；39．himself；40．between；41．which；42．a；43．recognition；44．particularly；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国电影局宣布由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》在中国影院大获成功，自上映以来持续打破票房纪录，该片以中国神话为根基，用现代手法重述古代故事，凭借高质量动画、精彩叙事和强大视觉体验吸引观众，此外，前作的成功为续集奠定了坚实基础，哪吒的知名度和强大的IP识别度也起到关键作用，影片对复杂关系尤其是亲情和友情的展现与观众产生共鸣，其自我认同、克服困难和寻找人生目标等主题也反映了观众在现实生活中面临的个人挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，代词，介词，定语从句，冠词，名词，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国电影局周三宣布："由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。"break"打破"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its debut可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the film Ne Zha 2，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has broken。
37．句意：中国电影局周三宣布："由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。"reach"达到，到达"，动词。根据"with the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13"可知，此处应用非谓语动词在with复合结构中作补足语，且与宾语the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词reaching作补足语。故填reaching。
38．句意：根植于中国神话的《哪吒2》用现代的方式重新讲述了古老的故事。root"根植，扎根"，动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，与主语Ne Zha 2在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用过去分词rooted，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Rooted。
39．句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作宾语，且句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
40．句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填between。
41．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Ne Zha film，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
42．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。根据空格后的单数名词foundation可知，此处应用不定冠词表示"一"，solid的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
43．句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究员指出，《哪吒》的人气，加上强大的IP认知度，在吸引大量观众期待续集方面发挥了关键作用。recognize"认出"，动词。根据空前的介词alongside可知，此处应用其名词recognition"认知"，不可数，作宾语。故填recognition。
44．句意：这部电影表现了复杂的关系，尤其是家庭纽带和友谊，引起了观众的共鸣，特别是在春节期间，家庭团聚是一个中心主题。particular"特别的"，形容词。此处强调后面的during the Spring Festival，作状语，应用其副词particularly。故填particularly。
45．句意：对许多人来说，这部电影的主题是自我认同、克服障碍和找到自己的目标，反映了他们在生活中面临的个人挑战。空后的finding one's purpose与空前的self-identity, overcoming obstacles是并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。
46．【答案】My Views on Learning on Bilibili
As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.
Firstly, the platform offers rich and diverse learning materials. Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement. Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.
Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： 下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)陈述个人观点；(2)阐明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.运用了同位语； Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement.运用了定语从句，现在分词作状语； Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. 运用了it作形式宾语；Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.运用了非限制性定语从句；Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.运用了不定式作后置定语，条件状语从句。
47．【答案】【参考范文一】（思路1）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. Following Sunny through the underbrush, she found a small child, no older than six, trembling with fear. The girl had wandered away from the nearby campsite and gotten lost. Sarah knelt down to comfort her, wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm. Realizing the urgency, Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. With Sunny leading the way, they made their way through the forest. On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxious parents, who were thankful to see the girl was all right.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That night, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she painted the rescue scene, capturing Sunny's bravery and the girl's gratitude. She decided to donate the artwork to a local animal shelter, hoping it would inspire others to value the bond between humans and animals. Sunny had not only brought light to her life but also reminded her of the power of passion and creativity.
【参考范文二】（思路2）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. She quickly followed Sunny, who dashed through the bushes, and found a small girl stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out. The girl was sobbing, clearly terrified. Sarah immediately called for help, then used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool. With Sunny's support, she managed to pull the girl to safety. They sat together for a moment to calm her down before heading back to the campsite.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That evening, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she began writing about their journey, detailing how Sunny helped her overcome anxiety and find purpose. She planned to published the story, sharing how animals can heal and transform lives. Sunny had not only rescued the girl but also helped Sarah to regain passion for life and connection.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Sarah和她的治疗犬Sunny在森林中意外救下一名被困女孩的故事，以及这次经历如何改变和激励了Sarah。 段落续写：① 由第一段首句内容"不知从哪里传来一个女孩微弱的哭声。"可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Sunny在森林中遇到了一名需要帮助的女孩。② 由第二段首句内容"看到小女孩如释重负的笑容，Sarah意识到Sunny不仅拯救了一条生命，还激励了她去改变和创造。"可知，第二段可描写这次经历让Sarah意识到Sunny的重要性，并激励她在艺术创作中融入新的主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】两篇续写都严格遵循了续写的要求，在给定段落开头语的基础上，合理构建了两段情节，且两段之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。第一段围绕Sarah和Sunny发现并救助女孩展开，第二段则聚焦于Sarah从这次经历中获得的感悟以及后续的行动，整体结构清晰，层次分明。参考范文一：在描述发现女孩的情节时，对女孩的状态进行了细致刻画，如"trembling with fear"，让读者能真切感受到女孩的恐惧。在救助过程中，提到"wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm"，增加了情节的温馨感。在第二段中，详细描述了Sarah创作画作以及捐赠的行动，丰富了故事的内涵。
参考范文二：发现女孩时，描写女孩"stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out"，使场景更具画面感。救助过程中，"used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool"体现了Sarah的机智。第二段中Sarah写作并计划出版故事的情节，也展现了这次经历对她创作的启发。两篇范文都通过丰富的细节描写，使故事更加生动真实。
1 / 1湖南省九校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country.
The National Cherry Blossom Festival
Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14
Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations.
International Cherry Blossom Festival
Macon, Georgia, March 15—24
Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U. S. county—and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D. C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown.
Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
New Haven, Connecticut, April 14
The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees—most planted in 1978—surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music.
Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28
Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.
1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival
A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D. C.
C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut.
2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour.
C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays.
3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival
A．Celebrating some international cultures.
B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival.
C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage.
D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国不同地区樱花节的时间、地点及特色活动，展现樱花盛开带来的季节变化和各地独特的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Washington, D. C., March 20—April 14"华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日；International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Macon, Georgia, March 15—24"乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日；Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"New Haven, Connecticut, April 14"康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日；以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Marshfield, Missouri, April 25—28"密苏里州马什菲尔德，4月25日至28日。可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music."一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的"Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms."这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。
（2025·湖南模拟）Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described "total chaos" as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets.
A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted. Four soldiers were thrown from their horses and five animals got loose. Three soldiers received hospital treatment, ending up with no sign of serious injuries.
Two horses were seen running loose near Aldwych. One horse crashed into a parked taxi outside the Clermont hotel on Buckingham Palace Road, smashing the windows. A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut. The other horse bumped into a parked double-decker bus, breaking the windscreen.
The London Ambulance Service received three calls from separate locations about the incident, with the first call reporting a soldier being thrown from a horse on Buckingham Palace Road. Civilian witnesses described the crazy scenes. One bystander said: "In front of Victoria station, I saw the horses come charging out of the bus station. They were running around in a total stampede (狂奔). People were running in all directions to avoid them."
The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals. All the horses were eventually brought under control, with three caught on the road and the other two near Limehouse tunnel, around eight miles away.
4．What was a possible consequence of the incident
A．None of the horses running loose was hurt.
B．A civilian was injured and taken to hospital.
C．One person was killed by a horse running loose.
D．Four soldiers were injured and taken to hospital.
5．What were the horse riders doing before the animals ran loose
A．They were policing London streets on horseback.
B．They were relaxing with their horses in Hyde Park.
C．They were conducting an exercise with the horses in Belgravia.
D．They were feeding their horses at the Household Cavalry barracks.
6．What might have caused the horses' wild behavior
A．The riders' tough treatment.
B．People running in nearby streets.
C．The running vehicles on the roads.
D．The noise from a construction site.
7．What's the most probable source of the text
A．A newspaper featuring news events in London.
B．A magazine focusing on animal welfare in. London.
C．A travel brochure with accounts of safety concerns.
D．A statistical report about animal-caused safety issues.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了几匹马在伦敦市中心晨练时失控，在街道上狂奔并与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院，同时介绍了事故发生的过程、原因及最终马匹被控制的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A woman passenger, a housewife on her trip back from shopping, had her right arm severely cut."一位女乘客，一位购物回来的家庭主妇，右臂被严重割伤。可知，这一事件可能造成一名平民受伤并被送往医院。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A group of seven horses and six soldiers from the Household Cavalry based at Hyde Park barracks (兵营) were on a routine exercise in Belgravia when the chaos erupted."当混乱爆发时，海德公园兵营的七匹马和六名骑兵正在贝尔格莱维亚进行例行演习。可知，在动物们跑掉之前，骑手们在贝尔格莱维亚进行马匹训练。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌。可知，建筑工地的噪音导致了马的野蛮行为。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"Four people were taken to hospital after several horses went loose during a morning exercise and raced through central London, colliding (相撞) with vehicles. Astonished witnesses described ‘total chaos' as the runaway horses, including one white horse covered in blood, shot through the rush-hour streets."几匹马在晨练中跑偏，在伦敦市中心与车辆相撞，导致四人被送往医院。震惊的目击者描述说，当这些脱缰的马，包括一匹浑身是血的白马，冲过高峰时段的街道时，"一片混乱"；以及最后一段中的"The BBC reported that the noise of building machines in Belgravia might have initially panicked the animals."据英国广播公司报道，贝尔格莱维亚地区建筑机器的噪音最初可能会让这些动物感到恐慌；再结合本文写的是军营中的五匹马在训练过程中失去控制在伦敦大街上疯跑，导致人员受伤和交通工具损坏但最后总算被控制住的事件。可推知本文最可能的来源是刊登伦敦新闻事件的报纸。故选A。
（2025·湖南模拟）In the race to develop artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can outperform humans, DeepSeek, one cutting-edge technology, developed by a team of researchers in Asia, has already demonstrated its ability to revolutionize industries ranging from healthcare to finance. However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use.
One of the most impressive features of DeepSeek is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real time. For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data. In finance, it has helped banks find fraud with very high accuracy. Yet, these advancements come with a price. It raises concerns about privacy and consent (允许). Who owns the data being used, and how can we ensure it is not misused
Another area where DeepSeek has shown promise is in natural language processing (NLP). Its ability to understand and generate human language has made it a valuable tool for translation services. However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions. The recent controversy over AI-generated deepfake videos is also a reminder of the potential dangers.
Despite these challenges, people who support DeepSeek argue that its benefits far outweigh the risks. They point to its potential to solve some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change and poverty. For instance, DeepSeek has been used to make smarter cities consume less energy, reducing carbon emissions significantly. In agriculture, it has helped farmers increase crop yields by analyzing soil data.
The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled. Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility.
8．What is an advantage of DeepSeek in the field of healthcare according to the text
A．It can diagnose some rare diseases accurately.
B．It cuts down patients' medical treatment costs.
C．It helps doctors plan treatments more quickly.
D．It can predict disease outbreaks via data analysis.
9．What potential risk might arise from DeepSeek's NLP technology
A．It might be adopted to spread false information in public.
B．It would cause virtual assistants to become less intelligent.
C．It could lead to a decrease in the quality of translation services.
D．It might result in a reduction of job opportunities in the IT field.
10．What is the author's overall attitude towards DeepSeek
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Opposed.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ethical problems of DeepSeek.
B．The technical details of DeepSeek.
C．The industries that DeepSeek helps.
D．The development history of AI in Asia.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以亚洲研究团队开发的先进人工智能系统DeepSeek为例，阐述其在医疗、金融、自然语言处理等领域的卓越能力及广泛应用，同时指出其引发的隐私、数据滥用、传播虚假信息等伦理问题，支持者认为其益处远超风险，而关于DeepSeek伦理影响的争论远未结束，未来人工智能的发展取决于在进步与责任之间寻求平衡的能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example, in healthcare, it has been used to predict disease outbreaks by analyzing patterns in patient data."例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病爆发。可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, critics argue that this technology could be weaponized to spread misinformation or influence public opinions."然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影响公众舆论的武器。可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Some call for stricter regulations to prevent misuse, while others believe that innovation should not be stopped because of fear. As we move forward, one thing is clear: the future of AI will depend on our ability to pursue balance between progress and responsibility."一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"However, as DeepSeek's capabilities grow, so do the ethical questions surrounding its use."然而，随着DeepSeek能力的增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加；以及最后一段中的"The debate about DeepSeek's ethical influences is far from settled."关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A。
（2025·湖南模拟）Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a "respectable career".
For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts.
However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated "virtual influencers" like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don't guarantee lasting success: "If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (势头), someone else will."
Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as "trusted" voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market.
Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability.
12．What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing
A．The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses.
B．The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs.
C．The guarantee of immediate success and popularity.
D．The rocketing popularity of social media platforms.
13．Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers
A．Low earnings. B．Companies' preference for AI.
C．Intense competition. D．Displeased audiences.
14．What does the underlined word "veracity" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Popularity. B．Confidence. C．Honesty. D．Competence.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media
B．Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy
C．Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing
D．Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， Goldman Sachs 估计2024年全球社交媒体网红数量超8000万且逐年增长，网红职业吸引众多人投身其中，对公司而言网红营销吸引力大且投资不断增加，然而网红热潮也面临诸多挑战，如多数网红收入不高、虚拟网红冲击、
【分析】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a ‘respectable career'. "虽然有些人认为当网红是一种消遣，但也有人受网红每条帖子能赚数万美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全职从事这一行业。Morning Consult 的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份"体面的职业"。可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. "Goldman Sachs透露，只有4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。可知，存在收入低的问题；"AI-generated‘virtual influencers'like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. "像 Aitana López 这样由人工智能生成的"虚拟网红"——一个由电脑设计的拥有 33 万 Instagram 粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；以及第四段中的"A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. "McKinsey 2023 年的一项调查发现，68% 的全球时尚消费者对大量的赞助内容持批评态度。可知，存在观众不满意的问题。文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as ‘trusted'voices, "麦肯锡的 Anita Balchandani指出，网红最初是以"值得信赖"的声音获得关注的；以及"maintaining "可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持"诚实、真实"很关键，所以划线词veracity意思是"诚实"。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. "对于企业而言，网红营销的吸引力在于，它能够通过内容创作者精准触达特定受众群体，同时消费者对社交媒体的参与度也在不断提高；以及第三段中的"However, the influencer boom presents challenges. "然而，网红行业的蓬勃发展也带来了一些挑战。可知本文介绍了网红经济中的机遇与挑战。所以"网红经济中的机遇与挑战"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）Complimenting (赞美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. 　16． 　. Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day.
Be sincere in your words
Sincerity is the foundation of a great compliment. People can usually tell whether a compliment is genuine or not. 　17． 　. Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person. For example, if you say, "Your hard work on this project really shows. I can see how much effort you've put in," it will be much more meaningful than a casual, insincere "Good job."
　18． 　
A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time.
Link to their goals or values
If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly. 　19． 　. For instance, if your friend is passionate about environmental protection and has organized a recycling campaign, you can say, "I really admire your dedication to protecting the environment. This recycling campaign is making a real difference, and it shows how much you care."
Add a positive prediction
Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful. 　20． 　. For example, "You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people."
By following these steps, you'll become a master at making others feel valued and appreciated.
A. Admire their personal achievements
B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments
C. It gives the person something to look forward to
D. Don't compliment someone just in complicated words
E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful
F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments
G. A compliment should be in line with the situation and your goals
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，赞美他人是建立良好关系、提升他人自尊和传播正能量的简单而有效的方式，然而并非每个人都懂得如何给予有效的赞美，接着文章提供了成为赞美高手的几条建议，包括真诚表达、赞美个人成就、与对方的目标或价值观相联系、添加积极预测等，以帮助人们让他人感受到被重视和欣赏。市场过度拥挤致网络成名不稳定、消费者对大量赞助内容感到厌倦等，尽管网红职业仍有吸引力，但现实很残酷，行业增长使迷人梦想与真正可持续性之间的差距不断扩大。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Complimenting (赞美) others is a simple yet powerful way to build better relationships, boost someone's self-esteem, and spread positive energy. "赞美他人是一种简单而有力的方式，可以建立更好的关系，增强自尊，传播正能量。突出了 赞美的作用；以及空后"Here are some tips to help you become a master at complimenting others and make someone's day. "这里有一些技巧可以帮助你成为赞美别人的大师，让别人开心。提出一些建议来帮助如何更好地赞美，可推知此处需要强调并非每一个人都能很好地给出有效的赞美。F. However, not everyone knows how to give effective compliments"然而，并不是每个人都知道如何给予有效的赞美。"，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据本段小标题"Be sincere in your words "说话真诚；以及空后"Instead, take the time to find something you truly admire about the person."相反，花点时间去寻找你真正欣赏这个人的地方。可知，此处与下文意义相反，说明不要给出不真诚的赞美，要真心去发现对方值得赞赏之处， B. Avoid giving forced or insincere compliments "避免强加或不真诚的赞美"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空后"A compliment will feel more special when it's clear you've noticed something that really matters to the person you're talking to. For example, if your mother-in-law spends a lot of time cultivating her beautiful flower garden, you could compliment her on her excellent eye for plimenting someone on what they're really good at is a sure way to bring a smile to his or her face every time."当你清楚地注意到与你交谈的人真正关心的事情时，赞美会让人感觉更特别。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多时间培育她美丽的花园，你可以称赞她对颜色的出色眼光。赞美别人真正擅长的东西肯定能让他/她每次都面带微笑。可知，本段主要说明了要赞美对方个人擅长的有成就感的事情。 A. Admire their personal achievements "欣赏他们的个人成就"符合语境，适合作本段标题，故选A。
19．根据空前"If you know what a person values or what their goals are, you can tailor your compliment accordingly."如果你知道一个人的价值观或他们的目标是什么，你可以相应地调整你的赞美。可知，上文建议根据对方的目标或价值观来赞美，此处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。 E. This can make your compliment more relevant and meaningful "这可以使你的赞美更有针对性和意义"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Ending your compliment with a positive prediction can make it even more powerful."用一个积极的预测来结束你的赞美会让它更有力量；以及空后"For example, ‘You have a real talent for public speaking. I'm sure you'll be a great speaker in the future and inspire many people.'"例如，"你在公众演讲方面真的很有天赋。我相信你将来会成为一个伟大的演说家，激励很多人。"可知，该段强调积极的预测能让赞美更有力，本句解释了积极预测的作用，与下文例子相符。 C. It gives the person something to look forward to "这给了对方一些值得期待的东西"符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·湖南模拟）As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity. Yet when I 21． that, on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 22． , I realized I might be taking it to an extreme.
So, in order to see if no social life would make me more 23． , I decided to cut out my social life 24． . For a whole month, I 25． all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 26． and other non-work related events.
On the first day, I had to deal with some strong 27． . But as the days passed, I started to relax. I began to 28． moments of rest and even boredom throughout the day. Such moments are crucial for 29． . I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such 30． would be a concern if I remained isolated for too long. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 31． clients, if I continued, it might 32． my ability to build new ones.
It occurred to me that I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another - a(n) 33． with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. We should not strive for a work-life balance. 34． , we should try to bring our social life into our work. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is learning to 35． the two.
21．A．imagined B．calculated C．admitted D．expected
22．A．working B．exercising C．studying D．socializing
23．A．confident B．independent C．productive D．inefficient
24．A．easily B．rapidly C．entirely D．frequently
25．A．turned down B．picked out C．put off D．engaged in
26．A．conferences B．parties C．interviews D．lectures
27．A．sadness B．anger C．fear D．anxiety
28．A．enjoy B．record C．predict D．recall
29．A．sensitivity B．creativity C．motivation D．determination
30．A．purposes B．restrictions C．benefits D．functions
31．A．existing B．potential C．demanding D．wealthy
32．A．challenge B．assess C．question D．weaken
33．A．connection B．argument C．comparison D．appointment
34．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Rather D．However
35．A．measure B．combine C．classify D．distinguish
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为自由职业者原本认为活跃的社交生活是基本需求，但发现自己每周花大量时间社交后，决定尝试一个月完全切断社交生活，结果发现这虽让自己更放松并产生新想法，但长期孤立可能影响建立新人际关系的能力，最终意识到不能为了提升工作而完全舍弃社交，应将社交融入工作，学会平衡两者才是职业成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A：imagined"想象"；B：calculated"计算"；C：admitted"承认"；D：expected"预期" 。根据空后"on average, I spent 22 hours or more each week on 2 ,"可知，此处指计算出自己花费的时间。故选B。
22．句意：然而，当我计算出我平均每周花在社交上的时间为22个小时或更多时，我意识到我可能有点走极端了。A：working"工作"；B：exercising"锻炼"；C：studying"学习"；D：socializing "社交"。根据上文"As a freelancer (自由职业者), I considered a very active social life as a basic human necessity."作为一名自由职业者，我认为非常活跃的社会生活是人类的基本必需品。可知，此处指在社交上花费了很多时间。故选D。
23．句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A：confident "自信的"；B：independent"独立的"；C：productive"有效率的"；D：inefficient"低效的"。根据下文"For a whole month, I 5 all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, 6 and other non-work related events."整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。可知，作者这样做是为了看看没有社交生活是否能让自己更有效率。故选C。
24．句意：为了看看没有社交生活是否能让我更有效率，我决定完全切断我的社交生活。A：easily"容易地"；B：rapidly"迅速地"；C：entirely"完全地"；D：frequently"频繁地"。根据下文"For a whole month, I____5____ all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners,____6____ and other non-work related events."整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。可知，此处指完全切断自己的社交生活。故选C。
25．句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A：turned down"拒绝"；B：picked out"挑选"；C：put off"推迟"；D：engaged in"参与"。根据上文"I decided to cut out my social life 4 ."可知，作者完全切断自己的社交活动，因此拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动。故选A。
26．句意：整整一个月，我拒绝了所有与朋友的面对面活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和其他非工作相关的活动。A：conferences"会议"；B：parties"聚会"；C：interviews"面试"；D：lectures"讲座"。根据空前"going out for drinks, dinners"；以及空后"other non-work related events"可知，作者拒绝与工作不相关的活动，"聚会"属于此类活动。故选B。
27．句意：第一天，我不得不处理一些强烈的焦虑。A：sadness"悲伤"；B：anger"愤怒"；C：fear"恐惧"；D：anxiety"焦虑"。根据下文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但随着时间的推移，我开始放松。可知，此处与relax形成转折关系，故选D。
28．句意：我开始享受片刻的休息，甚至一整天的无聊。A：enjoy"享受"；B：record"记录"；C：predict"预测"；D：recall"回忆"。根据上文"But as the days passed, I started to relax."但随着时间的推移，我开始放松。可知，作者开始享受一天中的休息和无聊时刻。故选A。
29．句意：这样的时刻对于创造力至关重要。A：sensitivity"敏感性"；B：creativity"创造力"；C：motivation"动机"；D：determination"决心"。根据下文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我发现自己经常头脑风暴新想法，重新构想现有项目。可知，这些激发了作者的创造力。故选B。
30．句意：然而，如果我长期保持孤立，这些好处会成为一个问题。A：purposes"目的"；B：restrictions"限制"；C：benefits"好处"；D：functions"功能"。根据上文"I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects."我发现自己经常头脑风暴新想法，重新构想现有项目；以及空前"such"可知，此处指上文提到的好处。故选C。
31．句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A：existing"现有的"；B：potential"潜在的"；C：demanding"苛刻的"；D：wealthy"富有的"。根据空后"my ability to build new ones."可知，此处指现有客户，与new ones形成呼应。故选A。
32．句意：虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响我与现有客户的关系，但如果我继续这样做，可能会削弱我建立新客户的能力。A：challenge"挑战"；B：assess"评估"；C：question"质疑"；D：weaken"削弱"。根据空前"While one month of no social life did not impact my relationships with 11 clients, if I continued"可知，此处与上文形成让步关系，虽然一个月没有社交生活不会影响作者与现有客户的关系，但如果作者继续这样做，可能会削弱作者建立新客户的能力。故选D。
33．句意：我意识到，我不能为了提升另一个方面而切断生活的某个方面——与人的联系与我们的工作息息相关，并帮助我们应对生活中的起伏。A：connection"联系"；B：argument"争论"；C：comparison"比较"；D：appointment"约会"。根据空前"I can't cut out an area of life in order to lift another"；以及空后"with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs."可知，此处指与人的联系。故选A。
34．句意：相反，我们应该试着把我们的社会生活带入我们的工作中。A：Besides"此外"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Rather"相反"；D：However"然而"。根据空前"We should not strive for a work-life balance."；以及空后"we should try to bring our social life into our work."可知，上下文形成转折关系，且强调替代性选择，故选C。
35．句意：也许成功职业生涯的秘诀是学会将两者结合起来。A：measure"测量"；B：combine"结合"；C：classify"分类"；D：distinguish"区分"。根据上文"We should not strive for a work-life balance 14 , we should try to bring our social life into our work."我们不应该追求工作与生活的平衡。相反，我们应该试着把我们的社会生活带入我们的工作中。可知，此处指学会将社交活动和工作结合起来。故选B。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as Jiaozi, the film Ne Zha 2, a massive hit in Chinese cinemas,　36． 　 (break) box office records consistently since its debut, with the box office for the period from Jan. 28 to Feb, 13　37． 　 (reach) an astonishing 10 billion yuan ($1.37 billion)," the China Film Administration announced Wednesday.
　38． 　 (root) in Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 retells ancient stories with a modern twist. Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds　39． 　 (he) as an outcast (被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated. Fated by prophecy (预言) to bring destruction to the world, the boy must choose　40． 　 good and evil.
In addition to the high quality of the animation and its fascinating account, the film also delivers a powerful visual experience. Besides, the success of the first Ne Zha film in 2019, 　41． 　 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time, provided　42． 　 solid foundation for the sequel. An associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration noted that the established popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP　43． 　 (recognize), played a critical role in attracting large audiences to expect the sequel.
The movie's representation of complex relationships, especially familial bonds and friendships, empathizes with audiences,　44． 　 (particular) during the Spring Festival, a time when family reunions are a central theme. For many, the film's themes of self-identity, overcoming obstacles,　45． 　 finding one's purpose mirror the personal challenges they face in their own lives.
【答案】36．has broken；37．reaching；38．Rooted；39．himself；40．between；41．which；42．a；43．recognition；44．particularly；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国电影局宣布由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》在中国影院大获成功，自上映以来持续打破票房纪录，该片以中国神话为根基，用现代手法重述古代故事，凭借高质量动画、精彩叙事和强大视觉体验吸引观众，此外，前作的成功为续集奠定了坚实基础，哪吒的知名度和强大的IP识别度也起到关键作用，影片对复杂关系尤其是亲情和友情的展现与观众产生共鸣，其自我认同、克服困难和寻找人生目标等主题也反映了观众在现实生活中面临的个人挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，代词，介词，定语从句，冠词，名词，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国电影局周三宣布："由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。"break"打破"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since its debut可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是the film Ne Zha 2，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has broken。
37．句意：中国电影局周三宣布："由杨宇（饺子）执导的电影《哪吒2》自首映以来，不断打破票房纪录，1月28日至2月13日的票房达到了惊人的100亿元（13.7亿美元）。"reach"达到，到达"，动词。根据"with the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13"可知，此处应用非谓语动词在with复合结构中作补足语，且与宾语the box office for the period from Jan.28 to Feb.13之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词reaching作补足语。故填reaching。
38．句意：根植于中国神话的《哪吒2》用现代的方式重新讲述了古老的故事。root"根植，扎根"，动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，与主语Ne Zha 2在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用过去分词rooted，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Rooted。
39．句意：哪吒天生拥有独特的力量，却发现自己是一个被排斥的人，让人害怕，甚至憎恨。he"他"，人称代词主格。此处作宾语，且句子的主语和宾语是同一人，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
40．句意：被预言注定会给世界带来毁灭的男孩必须在善与恶之间做出选择。between…and…固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填between。
41．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。 became the highest-grossing animated film in China at the time是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Ne Zha film，从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
42．句意：此外，2019年《哪吒》第一部的成功，成为当时中国票房最高的动画电影，为续集提供了坚实的基础。根据空格后的单数名词foundation可知，此处应用不定冠词表示"一"，solid的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
43．句意：中央文化和旅游局研究院的一名副研究员指出，《哪吒》的人气，加上强大的IP认知度，在吸引大量观众期待续集方面发挥了关键作用。recognize"认出"，动词。根据空前的介词alongside可知，此处应用其名词recognition"认知"，不可数，作宾语。故填recognition。
44．句意：这部电影表现了复杂的关系，尤其是家庭纽带和友谊，引起了观众的共鸣，特别是在春节期间，家庭团聚是一个中心主题。particular"特别的"，形容词。此处强调后面的during the Spring Festival，作状语，应用其副词particularly。故填particularly。
45．句意：对许多人来说，这部电影的主题是自我认同、克服障碍和找到自己的目标，反映了他们在生活中面临的个人挑战。空后的finding one's purpose与空前的self-identity, overcoming obstacles是并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。
五、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·湖南模拟）假定你是李华，下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述个人观点；
(2)阐明理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Learning on Bilibili
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Views on Learning on Bilibili
As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.
Firstly, the platform offers rich and diverse learning materials. Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement. Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.
Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： 下周二你们班将在英语课上针对一些学生在B站(Bilibili)学习的现象进行讨论。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)陈述个人观点；(2)阐明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As a senior high school student, I find watching educational videos in spare time on Bilibili, a popular platform for students, extremely beneficial.运用了同位语； Students can choose videos that specifically target their weak subjects. allowing them to focus on areas where they need the most improvement.运用了定语从句，现在分词作状语； Secondly, the videos on Bilibili can be more engaging, making it easier for students to absorb complex concepts and making learning more enjoyable. 运用了it作形式宾语；Lastly, students can pause, rewind or fast-forward the videos on the platform at their own pace and convenience, which helps in enhancing learning efficiency and engagement.运用了非限制性定语从句；Overall, this method is a practical and effective way to enhance academic performance if used wisely and selectively.运用了不定式作后置定语，条件状语从句。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, lived a young woman named Sarah. Sarah was an artist, known for her paintings of landscapes and animals, but beneath her calm appearance, she struggled with anxiety and depression. The pressures of her job and the isolation she often felt had a negative impact on her mental health, and she spent many days feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from the world around her.
One afternoon, as Sarah was leaving the local art gallery, she noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the door. It looked lost, hungry, and a little scared. Sarah's heart softened as she approached the dog, offering it a piece of her sandwich. The dog wagged its tail and sniffed at the food, but instead of eating, it sat down next to her, as if asking for something more. Feeling an instinctive (直觉的)pull, Sarah decided to take the dog home with her, naming it Sunny.
Over the next few weeks, Sunny became Sarah's constant companion. Every morning, he would greet her with an excited bark and a wagging tail. Sarah soon discovered that Sunny was not just a pet, but a therapy dog. Whenever she felt her anxiety starting to set in, Sunny would push her hand with his nose or curl up beside her, offering her the comfort of his presence. His gentle behavior and unconditional love helped Sarah feel less alone, and for the first time in months, she began to feel like she had a purpose.
One evening, Sarah decided to take Sunny for a walk through the woods near a popular campsite. The sun was setting, and the air was fresh and cool. As they walked deeper into the forest, Sarah's mind wandered to the dark thoughts she had been battling for so long. Suddenly, Sunny stopped in his tracks and started barking furiously, looking alertly at a thick patch of bushes. Sarah felt a surge of panic, wondering what had startled (惊吓)him. But before she could react, Sunny dashed toward the bushes, pulling Sarah along with him.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文一】（思路1）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. Following Sunny through the underbrush, she found a small child, no older than six, trembling with fear. The girl had wandered away from the nearby campsite and gotten lost. Sarah knelt down to comfort her, wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm. Realizing the urgency, Sarah decided to take the girl back to the campsite and contact her family. With Sunny leading the way, they made their way through the forest. On arriving at the campsite, they were greeted by the anxious parents, who were thankful to see the girl was all right.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That night, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she painted the rescue scene, capturing Sunny's bravery and the girl's gratitude. She decided to donate the artwork to a local animal shelter, hoping it would inspire others to value the bond between humans and animals. Sunny had not only brought light to her life but also reminded her of the power of passion and creativity.
【参考范文二】（思路2）
Out of nowhere, Sarah heard the sound of a girl crying in a weak voice. She quickly followed Sunny, who dashed through the bushes, and found a small girl stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out. The girl was sobbing, clearly terrified. Sarah immediately called for help, then used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool. With Sunny's support, she managed to pull the girl to safety. They sat together for a moment to calm her down before heading back to the campsite.
Seeing the girl's relieved smile, Sarah realized Sunny not only saved a life, but inspired her to change and create. That evening, feeling contented to have extended a helping hand, she began writing about their journey, detailing how Sunny helped her overcome anxiety and find purpose. She planned to published the story, sharing how animals can heal and transform lives. Sunny had not only rescued the girl but also helped Sarah to regain passion for life and connection.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Sarah和她的治疗犬Sunny在森林中意外救下一名被困女孩的故事，以及这次经历如何改变和激励了Sarah。 段落续写：① 由第一段首句内容"不知从哪里传来一个女孩微弱的哭声。"可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Sunny在森林中遇到了一名需要帮助的女孩。② 由第二段首句内容"看到小女孩如释重负的笑容，Sarah意识到Sunny不仅拯救了一条生命，还激励了她去改变和创造。"可知，第二段可描写这次经历让Sarah意识到Sunny的重要性，并激励她在艺术创作中融入新的主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】两篇续写都严格遵循了续写的要求，在给定段落开头语的基础上，合理构建了两段情节，且两段之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。第一段围绕Sarah和Sunny发现并救助女孩展开，第二段则聚焦于Sarah从这次经历中获得的感悟以及后续的行动，整体结构清晰，层次分明。参考范文一：在描述发现女孩的情节时，对女孩的状态进行了细致刻画，如"trembling with fear"，让读者能真切感受到女孩的恐惧。在救助过程中，提到"wrapping her jacket around the child to keep her warm"，增加了情节的温馨感。在第二段中，详细描述了Sarah创作画作以及捐赠的行动，丰富了故事的内涵。
参考范文二：发现女孩时，描写女孩"stuck in a deep hole, unable to climb out"，使场景更具画面感。救助过程中，"used a nearby branch and rope to create a makeshift rescue tool"体现了Sarah的机智。第二段中Sarah写作并计划出版故事的情节，也展现了这次经历对她创作的启发。两篇范文都通过丰富的细节描写，使故事更加生动真实。
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