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Unit 6 Seasons 单元提升测试卷
一、词汇选择题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The mountain area is often ______ in winter, with thick snow covering the ground.
A. foggy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny
2.In summer, the sun ______ brightly, making the days long and hot.
A. shines B. blows C. falls D. divides
3.Farmers are busy with the ______ of crops when autumn comes.
A. growth B. temperature C. harvest D. shower
4.The sudden ______ of strong winds made it difficult to go out.
A. end B. start C. shade D. memory
5.We can ______ the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A. connect B. divide C. harvest D. blow
6.The ______ in January is usually below zero in this city.
A. degree B. sunshine C. temperature D. heat
7.After the rain, the ground was ______ and the air smelled fresh.
A. wet B. lazy C. pleasant D. sudden
8.Children love to make ______ with snow in winter.
A. streams B. snowmen C. piles D. crops
9.The wind ______ the leaves off the trees in autumn.
A. shines B. hides C. blows D. melts
10.There was a heavy ______ last night, and the ground is still wet now.
A. fog B. snowstorm C. shower D. heat
二、语法选择题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11.The sun ______ when we arrived at the beach yesterday.
A. shines B. shone C. is shining D. was shining
12.We ______ kites in the park if it is windy tomorrow.
A. fly B. will fly C. flew D. are flying
13.The flowers ______ sweet in spring.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
14.Autumn leaves ______ brown and fall to the ground.
A. turn B. get C. become D. go
15.My father ______ crops in the field when I called him last week.
A. harvests B. harvested C. was harvesting D. will harvest
16.There ______ a lot of rain in this area last year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
17.The students ______ about the seasons when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. were talking
18.It is important ______ warm clothes in winter.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
19.Summer ______ from June to August in the northern part of China.
A. lasts B. is lasting C. lasted D. will last
20.The lake ______ frozen in cold winter.
A. gets B. becomes C. turns D. goes
三、词汇填空题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21.The weather in spring is p______ with warm sunshine and gentle winds.
22.We can see many colorful flowers and hear birds singing in s______.
23.The t______ drops quickly in autumn, so we need to wear more clothes.
24.In winter, children like to have snowball f______ and make snowmen.
25.The wind b______ strongly, and the leaves are falling everywhere.
26.Farmers are busy with their h______ in autumn, getting ready for the winter.
27.There was a heavy s______ last night, and the ground is covered with white snow now.
28.The sun s______ brightly, and we all feel warm in the park.
29.We d______ the cake into four parts and shared it with each other.
30.The river is f______ in winter, and people can skate on it.
四、语法段落填空题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
It was a beautiful autumn morning. The sun ______31 (shine) brightly, and the sky ______32 (be) blue. A gentle wind ______33 (blow), carrying the smell of fallen leaves.
Some children ______34 (play) in the park. They ______35 (run) around and ______36 (laugh) loudly. A group of old people ______37 (do) morning exercises near the lake.
A farmer ______38 (walk) through his field. He ______39 (check) his crops, which looked golden and ready for harvest. Everyone ______40 (enjoy) this lovely season
五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇
Seasons are the four divisions of the year, marked by changes in weather, ecology, and the amount of daylight. In most parts of the world, the four seasons are spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Spring is a time of growth. Plants start to bloom, and animals wake up from hibernation. The weather gets warmer, and the days become longer. It is a perfect season for outdoor activities like hiking and flying kites.
Summer is the hottest season. The sun shines for a long time, and many people enjoy going to the beach or swimming in pools. It is also a time when fruits and vegetables are ripe and abundant.
Autumn, or fall, is known for the changing colors of the leaves. The weather cools down, and farmers harvest their crops. It is a great time for picnics and watching the leaves fall.
Winter is the coldest season. In many places, it snows, and people stay indoors more. Some animals hibernate, and plants stop growing. It is a season for skiing, ice skating, and celebrating holidays with family.
41.How many seasons are there in most parts of the world
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
42.What happens to plants in spring
A. They stop growing B. They start to bloom
C. They turn brown D. They fall off the trees
43.Which season is the hottest
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
44.What do farmers do in autumn
A. They plant crops B. They harvest crops
C. They water crops D. They protect crops from cold
45.What activity can people do in winter
A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Skiing D. Flying kites
B 篇
Weather patterns change with the seasons. In different parts of the world, the same season can have very different weather.
In Brazil, summer is from December to February. It is very hot, with temperatures often reaching 38℃. People love to go to the beach to cool off. They enjoy swimming and playing beach volleyball even in the rain.
In Sweden, winter is long and cold. The temperature can drop to -20℃, and there is a lot of snow. Children like to play in the snow, making snowmen and having snowball fights. The days are short, with only about 7 hours of daylight.
In Australia, spring is from September to November. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures around 20℃. It is a good time to go hiking in the mountains, where you can see many beautiful flowers and animals.
In Egypt, autumn is from September to November. It is not too hot or too cold, with an average temperature of 25℃. It is a popular time for tourists to visit, as the weather is perfect for sightseeing.
46.When is summer in Brazil
A. From March to May B. From June to August
C. From September to November D. From December to February
47.What do people in Brazil like to do in summer
A. Go skiing B. Go to the beach
C. Make snowmen D. Visit mountains
48.How cold can it get in Sweden in winter
A. -10℃ B. -20℃ C. 0℃ D. 10℃
49.What is the weather like in Australia in spring
A. Hot B. Cold C. Pleasant D. Rainy
50.Why do tourists like to visit Egypt in autumn
A. It is very hot B. It is very cold
C. The weather is perfect D. There is a lot of snow
C 篇
A poem about seasons can bring us beautiful images of each time of the year. Let's read a short poem and feel the beauty of seasons.
Winter days are full of snow,
When trees and flowers forget to grow,
And the birds fly far away
To find a warm and sunny day.
The days of spring are windy and bright,
A perfect time to fly a kite!
Bees and butterflies play among flowers,
Then hide from the April showers.
Those sweet memories of summer days
Are about quiet streams and trees and shade,
Lazy afternoons by a pool,
And eating ice cream to feel cool.
Then autumn leaves turn brown,
Fall into piles upon the ground.
Farmers work to harvest crops,
As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
51.What do birds do in winter according to the poem
A. They stay in the trees B. They fly far away
C. They play in the snow D. They build nests
52.What is a perfect activity in spring
A. Flying a kite B. Swimming
C. Skiing D. Harvesting crops
53.What do the sweet memories of summer include
A. Snowmen B. Falling leaves
C. Lazy afternoons by a pool D. Windy days
54.What happens to leaves in autumn
A. They turn green B. They turn brown
C. They grow bigger D. They stay on the trees
55.Why are farmers busy in autumn
A. They need to plant crops B. They need to harvest crops
C. They need to water crops D. They need to protect crops from cold
D 篇
Climate change is affecting seasons around the world. This change is making some seasons longer or shorter, and it is also changing the weather patterns in each season.
In many places, spring is coming earlier than before. Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule, and birds return from migration earlier. This can be a problem because some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time.
Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts, making it hard for farmers to grow crops. It can also lead to more wildfires, which are dangerous for people and animals.
Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world. The temperature drops later, and the leaves fall off the trees later than usual. This affects animals that prepare for winter by storing food, as they may not have enough time.
Winter is getting warmer in many places. There is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators. It also affects people who enjoy winter sports like skiing and ice skating.
56.How is spring changing in many places
A. It is coming later B. It is coming earlier
C. It is getting colder D. It is getting shorter
57.What problem can early blooming flowers cause
A. Birds may not have enough food
B. Animals may arrive too early
C. Some animals may not have food in time
D. Farmers may not harvest crops in time
58.Why is longer and hotter summer a problem
A. It can cause more rain B. It can cause droughts
C. It can make flowers bloom earlier D. It can make leaves fall later
59.How is autumn changing in some parts of the world
A. It is getting longer B. It is getting hotter
C. It is becoming shorter D. It is becoming colder
60.Why is less snow in winter bad for some animals
A. They can't hide from predators B. They can't find food
C. They can't migrate D. They can't hibernate
六、完形填空选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Seasons are an important part of our lives. They bring different weather and activities, making our world more interesting.
In spring, the weather gets (61) ______. The sun shines more, and rain showers help plants (62) ______. People like to go outside, (63) ______ kites or having picnics. The world turns green, and it's a (64) ______ time of year.
Summer is hot, but many people (65) ______ it. They go swimming, eat ice cream, and enjoy long days. The (66) ______ stays up late, giving people more time to play outside. Some people go on vacation to the beach (67) ______ the mountains.
Autumn is a (68) ______ season. Leaves turn red, yellow, and brown, and fall to the ground. Farmers are busy (69) ______ their crops. It's a great time to go for walks and (70) ______ the beautiful colors of nature.
Winter is cold, and in many places, it (71) ______. Children love to play in the snow, (72) ______ snowmen and having snowball fights. People (73) ______ warm clothes and spend more time indoors. Families often get together for (74) ______ during this season.
Each season has its own beauty. They (75) ______ us that change is a natural part of life, and we should enjoy each moment.
61.A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. cooler
62.A. grow B. sleep C. die D. fall
63.A. flying B. buying C. making D. selling
64.A. sad B. boring C. lovely D. dangerous
65.A. hate B. love C. fear D. dislike
66.A. moon B. star C. sun D. earth
67.A. or B. but C. so D. and
68.A. green B. colorful C. white D. black
69.A. planting B. watering C. harvesting D. cutting
70.A. watch B. look C. see D. notice
71.A. rains B. snows C. shines D. blows
72.A. doing B. playing C. making D. finding
73.A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take on
74.A. festivals B. classes C. meetings D. parties
75.A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
七、书面表达（5 分）
写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的文章。你应该包括：
1.你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2.这个季节的天气怎么样？
3.在这个季节你喜欢做什么活动？
4.你为什么喜欢这个季节？
至少写80个单词。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Seasons 单元提升测试卷答案解析及书面表达参考范文
一、词汇选择题
答案：B
解析：“with thick snow covering the ground”（地面覆盖着厚厚的积雪）表明山区冬天是 “snowy”（多雪的），所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：夏天太阳 “shines”（照耀）得很明亮，符合语境，“shine brightly” 是常用搭配，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：秋天农民忙着农作物的 “harvest”（收获），“harvest of crops” 表示 “农作物的收获”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“sudden start of strong winds”（强风的突然开始）使得外出困难，“start” 表示 “开始”，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“divide...into...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 分成……”，我们可以把一年分成四个季节，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“below zero”（零度以下）描述的是 “temperature”（温度），所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：雨后地面是 “wet”（湿的），这是常识，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：冬天孩子们喜欢用雪堆 “snowmen”（雪人），“make snowmen” 是固定搭配，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：秋天风把树叶从树上 “blows”（吹）下来，符合自然现象，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“the ground is still wet”（地面仍然是湿的）说明昨晚有 “shower”（阵雨），所以选 C。
二、语法选择题
答案：D
解析：“when we arrived at the beach yesterday”（昨天我们到达海滩时）是过去的时间点，主句动作 “太阳照耀” 正在进行，用过去进行时 “was shining”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“if it is windy tomorrow”（如果明天有风）是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时 “will fly”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：花朵在春天 “smell”（闻起来）很香，“smell” 表示 “闻起来”，后接形容词，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：秋天树叶 “turn”（变成）棕色，“turn + 颜色” 表示 “变成某种颜色”，是固定用法，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“when I called him last week”（上周我给他打电话时）是过去的时间点，主句动作 “收割庄稼” 正在进行，用过去进行时 “was harvesting”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“last year”（去年）表明句子用一般过去时，“rain” 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 “was”，选 B。
答案：D
解析：“when the teacher came in”（当老师进来时）是过去的时间点，主句动作 “讨论季节” 正在进行，用过去进行时 “were talking”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：“It is important to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是重要的”，所以用动词不定式 “to wear”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“summer” 是第三人称单数，所以动词 “last” 用第三人称单数形式 “lasts”，选 A。
答案：C
解析：冬天湖面 “turns”（变成）结冰的状态，“turn frozen” 表示 “结冰”，所以选 C。
三、词汇填空题
答案：pleasant
解析：春天的天气 “pleasant”（宜人的），有温暖的阳光和轻柔的风，符合语境。
答案：spring
解析：在 “spring”（春天）我们可以看到许多五颜六色的花，听到鸟儿歌唱，符合春天的特征。
答案：temperature
解析：秋天 “temperature”（温度）下降得很快，所以我们需要多穿衣服。
答案：fights
解析：冬天孩子们喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人，“snowball fights” 表示 “雪仗”。
答案：blows
解析：风 “blows”（吹）得很猛烈，树叶到处飘落，用一般现在时，主语 “the wind” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “blows”。
答案：harvest
解析：秋天农民们忙于 “harvest”（收获），为冬天做准备。
答案：snowstorm
解析：昨晚有一场大 “snowstorm”（暴风雪），现在地面被白雪覆盖。
答案：shines
解析：太阳 “shines”（照耀）得很明亮，我们在公园里都感到温暖，用一般现在时，主语 “the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “shines”。
答案：divided
解析：我们把蛋糕 “divided”（分成）四份，然后互相分享，用一般过去时。
答案：frozen
解析：冬天河水 “frozen”（结冰的），人们可以在上面滑冰。
四、语法段落填空题
答案：was shining
解析：太阳当时正明亮地照耀着，用过去进行时 “was shining”。
答案：was
解析：天空是蓝色的，用一般过去时，“sky” 是单数，be 动词用 “was”。
答案：was blowing
解析：一阵轻柔的风当时正吹着，用过去进行时 “was blowing”。
答案：were playing
解析：一些孩子当时正在公园里玩，用过去进行时 “were playing”。
答案：were running
解析：他们当时正在到处跑，用过去进行时 “were running”。
答案：were laughing
解析：他们当时正在大声笑，用过去进行时 “were laughing”。
答案：were doing
解析：一群老人当时正在湖边做早操，用过去进行时 “were doing”。
答案：was walking
解析：一个农民当时正穿过他的田地，用过去进行时 “was walking”。
答案：was checking
解析：他当时正在检查他的庄稼，用过去进行时 “was checking”。
答案：was enjoying
解析：每个人当时都在享受这个可爱的季节，用过去进行时 “was enjoying”。
五、阅读理解
A 篇
答案：C
解析：根据 “In most parts of the world, the four seasons are spring, summer, autumn, and winter.” 可知，大多数地方有 4 个季节，选 C。
答案：B
解析：由 “Spring is a time of growth. Plants start to bloom” 可知，春天植物开始开花，选 B。
答案：B
解析：从 “Summer is the hottest season.” 可知，夏天是最热的季节，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Autumn... farmers harvest their crops.” 可知，秋天农民收割庄稼，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Winter... It is a season for skiing...” 可知，冬天人们可以滑雪，选 C。
B 篇
答案：D
解析：根据 “In Brazil, summer is from December to February.” 可知，巴西的夏天是 12 月到 2 月，选 D。
答案：B
解析：由 “People love to go to the beach to cool off.” 可知，巴西人夏天喜欢去海滩，选 B。
答案：B
解析：从 “In Sweden, winter... The temperature can drop to -20℃” 可知，瑞典冬天温度能降到 - 20℃，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “In Australia, spring... The weather is pleasant” 可知，澳大利亚春天天气宜人，选 C。
答案：C
解析：由 “In Egypt, autumn... It is a popular time for tourists to visit, as the weather is perfect for sightseeing.” 可知，游客喜欢秋天去埃及是因为天气宜人，选 C。
C 篇
答案：B
解析：根据 “Winter days... And the birds fly far away” 可知，冬天鸟儿飞向远方，选 B。
答案：A
解析：由 “The days of spring... A perfect time to fly a kite!” 可知，春天适合放风筝，选 A。
答案：C
解析：从 “Those sweet memories of summer days... Lazy afternoons by a pool” 可知，夏天的美好回忆包括在泳池边悠闲的下午，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Then autumn leaves turn brown” 可知，秋天树叶变成棕色，选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “Farmers work to harvest crops” 可知，农民秋天忙着收割庄稼，选 B。
D 篇
答案：B
解析：根据 “In many places, spring is coming earlier than before.” 可知，许多地方春天来得更早了，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Flowers bloom weeks ahead of schedule... some animals that depend on these flowers for food may not arrive in time.” 可知，花早开可能导致一些动物没有及时获得食物，选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “Summer is getting hotter and longer in some areas. This can cause droughts” 可知，更长更热的夏天会导致干旱，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Autumn is becoming shorter in some parts of the world.” 可知，一些地方秋天变短了，选 C。
答案：A
解析：由 “there is less snow, which is bad for animals that need snow to hide from predators” 可知，雪少了，动物无法躲避捕食者，选 A。
六、完形填空选择题
答案：B
解析：春天天气变得 “warmer”（更暖和），符合春天的特征，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：阵雨帮助植物 “grow”（生长），春天是生长的季节，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“flying kites”（放风筝）是春天的常见活动，“like to go outside, flying kites” 符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：春天是 “lovely”（美好的）时光，世界变成绿色，充满生机，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：虽然夏天热，但很多人 “love”（喜欢）它，后文描述了夏天的乐趣，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：夏天 “sun”（太阳）落山晚，白天很长，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“the beach” 和 “the mountains” 是选择关系，用 “or”（或者），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：秋天树叶有多种颜色，是 “colorful”（多彩的）季节，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：秋天农民忙着 “harvesting”（收割）庄稼，符合秋天的农事活动，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“see the beautiful colors”（看到美丽的颜色），强调看到的结果，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：冬天很多地方会 “snows”（下雪），符合冬天的特征，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“making snowmen”（堆雪人）是冬天的活动，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：冬天人们 “put on”（穿上）暖和的衣服，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：冬天家人经常聚在一起过 “festivals”（节日），符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：季节 “tell”（告诉）我们变化是生活的自然部分，“tell” 有 “告知，表明” 的意思，所以选 A。
七、书面表达参考范文
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is autumn.
Autumn has pleasant weather. The temperature is neither too hot nor too cold, and there is often a gentle wind. The sky is blue with white clouds, making people feel comfortable.
In autumn, I like to do many activities. I often go for walks with my family in the park. We enjoy watching the leaves turn red, yellow and brown. I also love to pick apples with my parents on weekends. The apples are big and sweet. Besides, flying kites in the open field is another interesting thing to do in autumn.
I like autumn because it is a beautiful and harvest season. It brings me a lot of happiness and wonderful memories.

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