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浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the man doing
A．Checking in for a flight.
B．Asking for information.
C．Looking for his luggage.
2．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the woman imply about Tom
A．He needs to manage his time better.
B．He should avoid taking the school bus.
C．He should take a different route to school.
3．（2025·浙江模拟）What can we infer from the conversation
A．The woman doesn't like spiderman movies.
B．The woman prefers to watch movies at home.
C．The man will try to book tickets earlier next time.
4．（2025·浙江模拟）What can we learn about the woman
A．She took a moon trip.
B．She was awarded a prize.
C．She just finished a book.
5．（2025·浙江模拟）What's the conversation mainly about
A．Job cuts. B．Business expansions. C．Employee promotions.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a grocery.
7．What does the woman order for a starter
A．A tomato salad.
B．A Thai chicken and rice.
C．French onion soup.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When is the meeting to be held
A．At 9 a. m.. B．At 12 p. m.. C．At 1 p. m..
9．Why is the meeting time changed
A．Because the meeting room is occupied.
B．Because the man hasn't finished his report.
C．Because the man has another meeting to attend.
10．How will Steven get informed of the change
A．By the man. B．By announcement. C．By email.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why can't the woman come to class
A．She has a different class.
B．She'll see a doctor.
C．She has a mid-term exam.
12．Where are the articles and video available
A．In the email. B．On the Internet. C．In the library.
13．What does the office need
A．A note from the doctor.
B．An email from the woman.
C．The examination paper.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man decide to do first
A．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B．Book a personal training session.
C．Choose the monthly membership plan.
15．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A．25. B．30. C．250.
16．What is included in the gym membership
A．Access to group classes.
B．A discount on yearly plans.
C．Free personal training sessions.
17．What can we infer about the man
A．He is new to fitness training.
B．He is only interested in group classes.
C．He prefers flexibility in his membership.
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the probable audience
A．Health care and health insurance staff.
B．International students and scholars in Harvard University.
C．All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University.
19．What is the benefit of buying health insurance
A．To meet the responsibility.
B．To get all medical cost covered.
C．To get protected against the high medical cost.
20．Who needn't buy Harvard health plan
A．International scholars.
B．Visiting professors.
C．International students.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to, and here are the most-talked-about films in 2025.
Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure
An other-worldly Superman trailer (预告片) with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time. The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures, waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him "home". On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel. He is the embodiment (化身) of truth, justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family
Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game. A Minecraft Movie is about four "Garbage Men" who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination. To leave this magical world and return home safely, the group requires their creativity.
Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation
The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version. The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case. This time, the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers.
Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller
This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one. With shooting locations like Tokyo, Patagonia, and an ancient Middle Eastern city, it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced, self-aware rogue (流氓) AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future.
21．Which movie will come out earliest
A．Superman: Legacy.
B．A Minecraft Movie.
C．Zootopia 2.
D．Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning.
22．In Zootopia 2, what will audience experience specially
A．A real-life battle. B．The super audio effects.
C．Some unexpected turnings. D．A strong visual impact.
23．What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning
A．Long-running series. B．Action-adventure genre.
C．Popularity among children. D．Adaptation of classic games.
（2025·浙江模拟）Before the internet made book reviews widely accessible, where would curious minds go to find information about a new novel's subject matter or a plot
If you lived in the Los Angeles area, you could reference the Los Angeles Public Library's index of fiction book review cards. The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried. The library system started in the 1920s and into the 1980s.
Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books. The reviews, along with being a helpful public tool, also helped staff pick which books the LAPL would order for their shelves. If a staff member reviewed a book favorably, they were more likely to carry the title and order multiple copies.
The review process was simple: On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it. The cards offered adjectives that the reviewer could underline to indicate how the story might affect readers emotionally. For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined "wholesome," "pleasant," and "interesting." Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be healthy, "but they did."
The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time.
24．What could be found in the LAPL's review cards
A．Public opinions about the library's services.
B．A list of all the books available in the library.
C．A summary of the most popular books in the library.
D．Librarians' comments on newly added fiction books.
25．What was the purpose of the review cards for the public
A．To provide free books. B．To offer readers reference.
C．To promote new authors. D．To help with book orders.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The reviews' comments were subjective.
B．Virginia Woolf's books were difficult to understand.
C．The librarians made wrong judgements about the books.
D．The reviewers used some adjectives to describe the books.
27．What is the author's attitude toward the review card system
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Appreciative. D．Neutral.
（2025·浙江模拟）Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion.
The problem isn't the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions.
Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep.
Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief.
When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. "It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat," explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. "It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings." There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments.
28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea
A．Its risk factors. B．Its underlying cause.
C．Its diagnostic process. D．Its common symptoms.
29．Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis
A．To make diagnosis faster. B．To exclude other possible causes.
C．To prove only sleep apnea exists. D．To treat snoring instead of apnea.
30．What does the underlined word "reverse" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Control. B．Cure. C．Prevent. D．Change.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．There is no special medicine for sleep apnea.
B．Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors.
C．The bitterness contributes to CAPA's bad reputation.
D．CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea.
（2025·浙江模拟）Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process.
"While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken," Hughes explains. "For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial."
To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover' model to stronger as a ball.
CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot's own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. "It doesn't need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path," Polzin says.
Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT's design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response.
32．What key feature distinguishes GOAT
A．Rolling downhill like a ball.
B．Calculating the shortest A-to-B path.
C．Navigating obstacles such as streams.
D．Efficient adaptation to varied terrains.
33．Where did GOAT's designers find their solution
A．From previous robots. B．From other researches.
C．From other species. D．From edging information.
34．In which field will GOAT probably be applied
A．Education. B．Climate. C．Finance. D．Medicine.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Future Applications of GOAT
B．The Development of a New Robot: GOAT
C．GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments
D．How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.　36． 　 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.　37． 　 This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it's crucial to note that "object permanence (客体恒久性)" in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.　38． 　 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
　39． 　 As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying "Stop crying, it's only going to be a little while that we will be away", will not help the child. It's important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.　40． 　
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. "Object permanence" plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·浙江模拟）My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family.
But there weren't any good paying 41． just out of high school so I 42． to join the Air Force. And the 43． had gone out for volunteers to determine the 44． of space travel on the human body. So I became one of the human guinea pigs (实验对象) who 45． high speed rocket sleds (滑车).
The first time when the sled took off, it was almost 46． everything in your body was being 47． out through your back. And then when it stopped, it was like driving an vehicle at a hundred miles an hour and 48． a stone wall.
I did it more than 65 times. I remember once when one of us was taken off the sled he was like a dish rag. The rest of us saw what happened to him but we were 49． to get strapped (用带子绑住) in to that seat to 50． the next experiment. We went up to Johnsville, Pennsylvania. There was a huge centrifuge (离心机) up. We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳机) and the minute we started to 51． , our hand would come off the trigger and that would 52． the machine.
The day that man went into 53． , I felt a 54． come over my body when hearing the countdown. And even to this day, every time there's a liftoff, I think a little piece of me lifts off with each of those 55． .
41．A．careers B．opportunities C．positions D．jobs
42．A．decided B．volunteered C．expected D．agreed
43．A．announcement B．command C．invitation D．call
44．A．consequences B．effects C．pressure D．potentials
45．A．operated B．took C．rode D．tested
46．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．now that
47．A．forced B．removed C．dragged D．cut
48．A．passing by B．flying over C．falling off D．running into
49．A．afraid B．nervous C．anxious D．reluctant
50．A．abandon B．conduct C．analyze D．observe
51．A．lose control B．come around C．throw up D．black out
52．A．start B．test C．stop D．reset
53．A．atmosphere B．space C．universe D．sky
54．A．shock B．warmth C．relief D．blow
55．A．missions B．flights C．adventures D．voyages
六、第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi.　56． 　 (know) as the festival of colors, Holi　57． 　 (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good　58． 　 evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires　59． 　 (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried　60． 　 (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's　61． 　 people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents　62． 　 Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their　63． 　 (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid　64． 　 (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa　65． 　 Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
七、第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模拟）假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students' Union
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they're not typical pets and she didn't like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin's rats had babies, Chloe decided she'd like to take two of them.
It wasn't easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe's birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she'd like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe's room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin's house to collect Roxy and Zena.
In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe's bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe's shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, "I'm going to my dance class. I'll be back about seven o' clock. Dad will make pasta tonight."
Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room!
Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents' room but Roxy wasn't there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy's name the whole time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing
W: The check-in counters are on the second floor. But you'd better hurry; boarding starts in 30minutes.
M: Thank you! I'll head there right now.
问题：男士在干什么？根据"Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing "请问，CA123飞往北京的航班在哪里办理登机手续？可知他在询问信息。故选B。
【分析】这是一段在机场发生的简短对话，男士询问前往北京的CA123航班的登机手续办理地点，女士告知登机手续办理柜台在二楼，并提醒男士需尽快前往，因为登机将在30分钟后开始。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, why are you late for class again
M: I missed the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic.
W: You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time.
问题：关于Tom，女士有什么暗示？根据"Tom, why are you late for class again "Tom，你为什么上课又迟到了？；以及" You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time."你应该早点设置闹钟，以避免下次发生这种情况。可推知她示意Tom需要更好地管理时间。故选 A。
【分析】该对话是老师询问Tom为何又上课迟到，Tom解释说他早上错过了校车，而且下一班车因交通拥堵而延误，老师则建议Tom下次应该把闹钟定早一点以避免迟到。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the new Spiderman movie this weekend
W: I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week
M: Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance.
问题：我们可以从对话中推断出什么？根据"but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week "但是票已经卖完了。也许我们下周可以试试？；以及"Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance."当然，我会查看日程表并提前预订。可推知男士下次会尽量早点订票。故选C。
【分析】该对话是男士邀请女士这个周末去看新上映的《蜘蛛侠》电影，但女士表示电影票已售罄，因此提议下周再看。男士同意了女士的提议，并表示会查看时间表并提前订票。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Jim, guess what My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!
M: Wow! You must be over the moon.
问题：我们能从女士身上学到什么？根据"My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!"我的书获得了北美野生动物立体书首次创作奖！故选B。
【分析】该对话是女士兴奋地告诉Jim她的书获得了"北美野生动物立体书首次创作奖"，Jim对此表示祝贺，并认为女士一定非常高兴。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry.
M: How is that supposed to make me feel better Steve just got fired today.
W: But she said the company is fine.
M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth.
问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry."好吧，老板刚刚告诉我公司只裁员了几个。她说不用担心。可推知该对话谈论的是裁员，故选A。
【分析】该对话是女士告知男士公司只会裁员少数人并让他不要担心，但男士对此表示怀疑，因为他的同事Steve今天被解雇了，他觉得公司领导可能是在隐瞒真相。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here's the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I'm not sure. I don't know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I'd like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I'll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
【分析】这是一段在餐厅发生的对话，女士打电话预订了一张两人桌，随后与服务员进行点餐交流。女士先点了法式洋葱汤作为开胃菜，在主菜选择上，她原本在牛排和泰式鸡肉之间犹豫，但得知牛排已售罄后，她选择了泰式鸡肉配米饭，并点了一杯鲜榨橙汁和一杯卡布奇诺作为饮品。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Are you ready to order "你准备点菜了吗？；以及"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么开胃菜，法式洋葱汤还是番茄沙拉？可推知他们在饭店，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士点了什么开胃菜？根据"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么开胃菜，法式洋葱汤还是番茄沙拉？；以及"rench onion soup, please."法式洋葱汤，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday
W: Sure. We said 11, didn't we
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1 p. m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you
M: Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It's important you're there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation
M: No, that's all fine. My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Steven about the time change. I'll see him later.
W: Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
【分析】该对话是两位同事讨论更改原定于下周二会议的时间。由于男士在中午12点还有一个重要的会议，因此他请求将会议时间从上午11点改为上午9点，Anna同意了这一请求。此外，Anna还主动提出会发送电子邮件确认时间变更，并向所有人更新会议邀请。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：会面什么时候举行？根据"Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我们能定在9点吗？那对我真的很有帮助。我12点在中央办公室还有一个重要会议；以及"No problem. It's important you're there."没问题。重要的是你在那里。故选A。
9．问题：为什么会面时间变了？根据"I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我12点在中心办公室还有一个重要会议。故选C。
10．问题： Steven 将如何得知这一变化？根据"I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite."我将向所有人发送一封电子邮件，确认时间已更改，并更新会议邀请。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson
M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you
W: I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment.
M: OK. Thanks for letting me know.
W: Is there anything to do at home
M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place.
W: Chapters 17 to 20.
M: Except chapter 18.
W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline
M: Yes, this Friday. But there's something else. I was going to give you all a practice test.
W: A practice test
M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam.
W: Ah. All right.
M: Don't worry, I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday
W: Sure, no problem.
M: And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office.
W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I'll do that.
M: You're welcome, Diana. Take care.
【分析】这段对话的主要内容是Diana告诉 Henderson 先生下周三不能来上课，因为她有一个医生预约。Henderson先生表示理解，并告诉她需要在家完成一些作业，包括阅读课本的第17、19和20章（不包括第18章），以及阅读一些在线文章和观看一个在线视频，他会把链接发布在平常的地方。此外，Henderson先生还提到会给她发一份模拟试卷，以帮助大家准备期中考试，并要求Diana在周五前把试卷发回给他。最后，Henderson先生提醒Diana记得带医生的证明到办公室。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士不能来上课？根据"but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment."但我下周三不能来上课了。我有医生的预约。故选B。
12．问题：文章和视频在哪里？根据"There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. "还有一些文章和视频可以观看——这些都是在线的。故选B。
13．问题：办公室需要什么？根据"And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office."别忘了带医生的证明到办公室。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
M: I think I'll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It's $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It's 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250.
M: I'll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
【分析】该对话是男士向女士咨询会员注册事宜，女士介绍了三种会员计划（月度、季度和年度），并指出年度计划最划算，月度计划更灵活。男士选择了月度计划，并询问了价格。随后，男士询问是否提供私人训练课程，女士给予肯定回答，并介绍了课程费用和套餐优惠。男士决定购买训练套餐，并询问会员是否包含团体课程，女士确认包含瑜伽、动感单车和高强度间歇训练等团体课程，且可免费参加。最后，男士决定注册月度会员计划和训练套餐，女士表示将为他准备文件。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：男士决定先做什么？根据" I think I'll go for the monthly plan. "我想我会选择月度计划。故选C。
15．问题：一次个人培训的费用是多少？根据" It's 30 per session"每期30元，故选B。
16．问题：健身房会员资格包括哪些内容？根据"Also, are there any group classes included in the membership "此外，会员资格中是否包括任何团体课程？；以及"Absolutely! "当然！故选A。
17．问题：我们能从男士身上推断出什么？根据"I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package."我会报名参加月度计划和培训包；以及"but the monthly one is more flexible."但月计划更灵活。可推知他更喜欢成员资格的灵活性，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: Good morning! Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States. Arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the University. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institution of high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all Harvard University students are automatically registered in the Harvard University Health Plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan.
【分析】本文介绍了在哈佛大学期间健康保险的重要性及相关规定。它强调了了解美国医疗保健系统与本国医疗保健系统之间的差异的重要性，并指出支付医疗费用是学生的责任，获得健康保险是应对这一责任的最佳方式。此外，该段还说明了获得健康保险的资格取决于与大学的关联，并且健康保险的要求也各不相同。根据美国法律，在美国高等教育机构注册的全日制和兼职学生必须参加学生健康保险计划或具有同等覆盖范围的健康计划。因此，除非能证明自己已有类似的健康保险，否则所有哈佛大学学生都将自动注册哈佛大学健康计划。不过，国际学者并不被要求购买哈佛的健康保险计划。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：谁是可能的听众？根据"Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. . It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States."这里有一些关于健康保险的信息。在哈佛期间，医疗保健和健康保险很重要。关重要的是，你要了解自己国家和美国医疗保健系统之间的差异。可知可能的听众是在哈佛的外国留学生，故选B。
19．问题：购买健康保险有什么好处？根据"The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost."履行这一责任的最佳方式是购买健康保险，以保护您免受高昂费用的影响。故选C。
20．问题：谁不需要购买哈佛健康计划？根据"International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan."国际学者不需要购买哈佛健康保险计划。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年备受期待的四部电影，包括《超人：传承》、《我的世界》电影版、《疯狂动物城2》和《碟中谍：致命清算（终章）》，简要概述了每部电影的类型、剧情亮点以及上映日期，为读者提供了关于这些即将上映大片的预告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure部分中的"On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel."7月11日，粉丝们将见证一些超级创意的钢铁之躯；A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family部分中的"Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game."那些深入了解《我的世界》的人会对5月4日上映的一部基于深受喜爱的经典沙盒视频游戏的真人电影感到兴奋；Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于11月26日回归院线，距离第一部上映近10年；以及Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller部分中的"This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one."这部即将于5月23日上映的电影是《碟中谍》系列的第八部，也可能是我们的最后一部。根据四部电影的放映时间可知，5月4日的电影A Minecraft Movie最早。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于11月26日回归院线，距离第一部上映近10年。可知，只有这部电影是3D电影，给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family"《我的世界电影》：动作冒险，奇幻喜剧，家庭；以及"Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller"《碟中谍：终极清算》：动作冒险、惊悚片。可知，两部都是动作冒险类型电影。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在互联网普及之前，洛杉矶公共图书馆（LAPL）如何通过索引卡片的方式记录和分享对新出版小说的评价。这些卡片包含了图书馆工作人员对书籍的摘要和个人评价，不仅帮助公众了解书籍内容，还影响了图书馆的藏书选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried."这些评论，是一系列数千张索引卡片，包含图书馆工作人员对图书馆收藏的新小说的看法和意见。可知，评论卡片中包含图书馆工作人员对新小说的看法和评论。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books."自1980年以来一直在洛杉矶国立图书馆担任图书管理员的Robert Anderson说，员工书评卡是图书馆工作人员用来回答公众对不同书籍提出的具体问题的方便工具。可知，评论卡片的目的是为读者提供参考。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it."在索引卡上，图书馆工作人员会手写或打印他们读过的一本书的摘要，并给出他们的个人评论；以及"For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined ‘wholesome,'‘pleasant,' and ‘interesting.' Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be wholesome, ‘but they did.'"例如，在图书馆对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫1925年作品《达洛维夫人》的评论中，书评人着重标注了"健康向上""赏心悦目""妙趣横生"等词。面对工作人员对这本书的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白为何书评人会将伍尔夫笔下那些描写孤独与人性幽暗的文字视为"健康向上"，"但他们的确这么写了。"可推知，评论卡中的评论是主观的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time."洛杉矶公共图书馆的员工评论卡索引不再经常使用。但是，这个系统现在既可以作为这些书的历史记录，也可以作为当时爱书的图书馆工作人员所持有的文化观点的历史记录。可知，尽管洛杉矶公共图书馆的评论卡片系统现在不再经常使用，但它作为一个历史记录，记录了近100年前的书籍以及当时的图书馆工作人员的文化观点。这表明作者对这个系统持有一种欣赏的态度。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打鼾现象及其背后的原因——睡眠呼吸暂停，详细阐述了睡眠呼吸暂停的成因、风险因素、诊断步骤以及治疗方法。文章强调了治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的重要性，并指出其不仅关乎停止打鼾，更关乎改善患者的呼吸和健康状况。同时，文章也提供了针对不同程度睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方案，包括生活方式改变、使用CPAP机器以及手术治疗等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions."最常见的睡眠呼吸暂停是由于喉咙肌肉在睡眠中过度放松，导致气道狭窄或关闭。这会导致打鼾，再加上两次呼吸之间长时间的停顿。当呼吸受到这种影响时，大脑就无法获得所需的氧气。肥胖和年龄被认为是睡眠呼吸暂停的最大危险因素。其他危险因素包括吸烟、脖子粗或喉咙窄、家族史和某些医疗条件。可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep."诊断需要几个步骤。除了病史和体格检查外，医生还试图排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲状腺疾病。他们还建议进行睡眠研究，检查睡眠期间的呼吸、心率和其他功能。可知，医生需要排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病(如哮喘或甲状腺疾病)，以确保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief."对于超重人群中的轻度病例，改变生活方式足以reverse睡眠呼吸暂停。戒烟和戒酒可能会有所帮助。即使从仰卧睡姿改为侧卧睡姿也能缓解呼吸暂停。可知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活方式来改善呼吸暂停，划线词reverse是"改变"之意，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. ‘It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,' explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. ‘It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.'There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments."当需要治疗时，最常见的是一种叫做CPAP的机器。加州大学教授、睡眠医学专家阿图尔·马尔霍特拉解释说："这是一种防止喉咙后部塌陷的口罩。""它有一个不必要的坏名声，因为大多数患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合适的口罩和合适的压力设置。"也可以做一些手术来保持气道畅通或去除多余的组织，但这些都是在微创方法失败后的最后一线治疗。目前正在进行许多评估药物治疗的试验。可知，提到了CPAP的机器治疗和手术治疗，目前的治疗药物还在评估，并没有正式投入使用，所以事实是还没有专门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的Josie Hughes领导的研究团队开发的一款名为GOAT的机器人。这款机器人能够像动物一样灵活地穿越各种环境，通过即时改变形态来适应不同地形。文章详细阐述了GOAT的设计理念、工作原理、生物启发来源以及其在未来可能的应用领域，如环境监测和灾难响应等。GOAT的出现为机器人运动和控制提供了新的模型。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly."由Josie Hughes领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境；以及第二段"‘While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,' Hughes explains. ‘For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.'"Hughes解释说："当大多数机器人计算从A点到B点的最短路径时，GOAT会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以作为漫游者主动行驶。"可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable."为了设计他们的机器人，CREATE团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变。可知，CREATE团队是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response."展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，从环境监测到灾难响应。可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极端灾害发生。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process."由Josie Hughes领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了GOAT (Good Over All terrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新的模型。可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境，"GOAT：适应不同环境的机器人"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童分离焦虑这一发展阶段，解释了分离焦虑在儿童成长中的正常性及其重要性，同时指出了分离焦虑在特定情况下可能变得严重并干扰日常活动。同时还强调了理解和管理分离焦虑对于儿童发展的重要性，并建议家长以耐心和理解的态度来应对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent."你可能还记得你的孩子还是个婴儿的时候，在托儿所里心满意足，不哭。然而，现在对孩子和父母来说，过渡到幼儿园或学校可能是一个压力很大的情况；以及空后"Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress."相反，这表明孩子现在明白，他们的父母离开后并没有消失，而是会在一个未知的时间回来，造成重大的不确定性和痛苦。 G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development. "这并不代表孩子的发展回到了以前的状态"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life."分离焦虑是儿童生活中发育正常的阶段， A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. "它从6到8个月大开始出现"是对上文的具体说明，其中的6-8 months of age解释说明stage的具体年龄。故选A。
38．根据空前"So, it's crucial to note that ‘object permanence (客体恒久性)' in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them."因此，重要的是要注意，儿童的"客体恒久性"开始逐渐发展，并在大约16到24个月之间达到顶峰。在此之前，即使他们看不见物体或人，他们也不明白它们的存在。可知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点， B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. "正是在这一点上，分离焦虑才真正出现"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them."作为成年人，重要的是我们要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，并对他们有耐心。可知，此处提到要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，所以空处应是提到这种感觉， F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. "孩子与父母分离时有点担心是正常的"提到了下文的感觉，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth."理解和管理分离焦虑是孩子发展的关键部分。重要的是要记住，这是他们成长的一个正常阶段。可知，这是正常阶段，要理解并有效管理，D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed."有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理"是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人为了帮助父亲养家，在高中毕业后选择加入空军，并成为太空旅行对人体影响实验的实验对象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A：careers"职业，事业"；B：opportunities"机会"；C：positions"职位"；D：jobs"工作"。根据上文"My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family."我父亲试图独自抚养我们七个人。我知道，高中一毕业，我就要帮助照顾家人。可知，作者需要找工作帮助家庭，但高中刚毕业找不到高薪工作。故选D。
42．句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A：decided"决定"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：expected"期望"；D：agreed"同意"。根据空前"But there weren't any good paying 1 just out of high school"可知，因为没有高薪工作，所以作者决定加入空军。故选A。
43．句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A：announcement"公告"；B：command"命令"；C：invitation"邀请"；D：call"号召"。根据空后"had gone out for volunteers"可知，是有这样的号召让志愿者参与。故选D。
44．句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A：consequences"后果"；B：effects"影响"；C：pressure"压力"；D：potentials"潜力"。根据空后 "of space travel on the human body"可知，是研究太空旅行对人体的影响。故选B。
45．句意：所以我成为了乘坐高速火箭滑车的人体实验对象之一。A：operated"操作"；B：took"拿，取"；C：rode"乘坐"；D：tested"测试"。根据空后"high speed rocket sleds"可知，是乘坐高速火箭滑车做实验。故选C。
46．句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出去。A：in case"万一"；B：even if"即使"；C：as if"好像"；D：now that"既然"。根据空后
" everything in your body was being 7 out through your back"可知，此处描述乘坐高速火箭滑车速度太快时身体的一种感觉，用as if引导表语从句。故选C。
47．句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出去。A：forced "强迫，强行(把……移动)"；B：removed"移除"；C：dragged"拖"；D：cut"切"。根据空前"when the sled took off"以及常识可知，滑车起飞时的力量很大，感觉身体里的东西被挤出去了。故选A。
48．句意：然后当它停下来时，就像以每小时一百英里的速度开车撞到一堵石墙上。A：passing by"经过"；B：flying over"飞过"；C：falling off"掉下"；D：running into"撞上"。根据空前"when it stopped"；以及空后"a stone wall"可知，滑车停止时的冲击力很大，像撞上墙。故选D。
49．句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实验。A：afraid"害怕的"；B：nervous"紧张的"；C：anxious"急切的"；D：reluctant"不情愿的"。根据空前"but"表示转折，可知尽管有危险，大家还是急切地去做实验。故选C。
50．句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实验。A：abandon "放弃"；B：conduct"进行"；C：analyze"分析"；D：observe"观察"。根据空后"the next experiment"可知，作者和其他人是实验对象，所以是进行下一个实验。故选B。
51．句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，这将使机器停止。A：lose control"失去控制"；B：come around"苏醒"；C：throw up"呕吐"；D：black out"失去意识"。根据空后"our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine"可知，手离开扳机是因为人失去意识。故选D。
52．句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，这将使机器停止。A：start"开始"；B：test"测试"；C：stop"停止"；D：reset"重置"。根据空前"our hand would come off the trigger"可知，手离开扳机是为了让机器停止，保障安全。故选C。
53．句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A：atmosphere"大气"；B：space"太空"；C：universe"宇宙"；D：sky"天空"。根据上文"of space travel on the human body"可知，实验是与太空旅行相关，所以是进入太空。故选B。
54．句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A：shock"震惊"；B：warmth"温暖"；C：relief"宽慰"；D：blow"打击"。根据空后"come over my body when hearing the countdown"可知，听到倒计时，作者有温暖的感觉。故选B。
55．句意：甚至到今天，每次有发射任务，我都觉得自己的一部分随着每一次任务升空了。A：missions "任务"；B：flights"飞行"；C：adventures"冒险"；D：voyages"航行"。根据空前"every time there's a liftoff"可知，是指太空发射任务。故选A。
【答案】56．Known；57．is celebrated；58．over；59．to say；60．fruits；61．when；62．the；63．oldest；64．being hit；65．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印度传统节日胡里节，也被称为色彩节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，名词，表语从句，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语。结合固定短语be known as"被称为"，过去分词作状语，去掉be动词，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Known。
57．句意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。celebrate"庆祝"，此处作谓语动词，和主语Holi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
58．句意：这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victory of good over evil意为"正义战胜邪恶"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
59．句意：在Holi节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。say"说"，动词。本句已有谓语动词burn，所以say用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
60．句意：在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。fruit"水果"，名词。根据and可知，空处和后文的nuts并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填fruits。
61．句意：那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"那时"之意，用when引导。故填when。
62．句意：这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代表新的开始。此处特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。old"旧的"，形容词，此处作定语，根据one of可知，用最高级形式。故填oldest。
64．句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。hit"击中"，动词，结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和逻辑主语they之间是被动语态，需用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。
65．句意：世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马来西亚。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，应用and连接。故填and。
66．【答案】Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.
To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.
Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life!
the Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校学生会主席李华的身份 代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信 。写作背景：近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系疏离等问题。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.运用了宾语从句；To address this, we propose运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.运用了祈使句，不定式作目的状语； Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food. Chloe's heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry. "Dad, Roxy is missing! She might have run out of my room when Mum left!" she exclaimed, her voice trembling. Dad's cheerful expression faded, and he quickly put the bag down. "Don't panic," he said, trying to calm her. "We'll find her together." Chloe nodded, but her hands were shaking as she opened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every second felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with worst-case scenarios. What if Roxy got hurt What if she was lost forever Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, "Please, Roxy, where are you "
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here!" Chloe froze for a moment, her heart pounding. Was Roxy okay She rushed down the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad holding Roxy gently in his hands, a big smile on his face. "Look who I found hiding in the pantry!" he said. Chloe's eyes filled with tears of relief as she carefully took Roxy from him. "Oh, Roxy, you scared me so much!" she whispered, cuddling the little rat close. Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling. "Next time, keep the door closed," she said. Chloe nodded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She promised herself she would never let Roxy out of her sight again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了女孩Chloe是一个曾经对老鼠避之不及的普通学生，作为被朋友Martin家的宠物鼠颠覆认知的"真香党"，她在目睹鼠宝宝们的可爱后，借着生日和成绩单的双重契机向父母发起"养鼠谈判"。当安静乖巧的Zena喜欢蜷在她肩头看书，而探险家Roxy总在房间各处钻爬时，这个原本不被看好的决定却因妈妈舞蹈课归来前的门缝疏忽，演变成一场全家寻找越狱Roxy的紧急行动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""嗨，Chloe!"爸爸带着一袋食物来了。"可知，第一段可描写Chloe向爸爸讲述Roxy不见了，然后一起寻找Roxy，以及Chloe的担心。
②由第二段首句内容"然后她听到爸爸在笑，妈妈喊道："Chloe，过来！""可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到了Roxy，以及作者对找到Roxy的开心以及感激。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文紧密相连，从爸爸带着食物回家开始，自然地引出了Roxy失踪的情节。Chloe的焦急、担忧和后来的如释重负，都通过细腻的心理描写和动作描写展现得淋漓尽致。同时爸爸的安慰和找到Roxy后的喜悦，也体现了家庭成员之间的深厚情感。在续写部分增加了许多细节描写，如Chloe的手在颤抖、眼泪在眼眶里打转等，这些细节增强了文章的真实感和感染力。爸爸找到Roxy时的场景描写也很生动，如"爸爸轻轻地捧着Roxy，脸上挂着大大的笑容"。语言流畅自然，使用了丰富的词汇和句式，如"her face pale with worry"、"Every second felt like an eternity"等，提升了文章的表现力。该部分不仅解决了原文中的悬念（Roxy是否找到），还通过这一事件深化了主题，即家庭成员之间的关爱和支持。Chloe的承诺也体现了她从这次经历中学到的教训和成长。
1 / 1浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·浙江模拟）What is the man doing
A．Checking in for a flight.
B．Asking for information.
C．Looking for his luggage.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing
W: The check-in counters are on the second floor. But you'd better hurry; boarding starts in 30minutes.
M: Thank you! I'll head there right now.
问题：男士在干什么？根据"Excuse me, where can I check in for Flight CA123 to Beijing "请问，CA123飞往北京的航班在哪里办理登机手续？可知他在询问信息。故选B。
【分析】这是一段在机场发生的简短对话，男士询问前往北京的CA123航班的登机手续办理地点，女士告知登机手续办理柜台在二楼，并提醒男士需尽快前往，因为登机将在30分钟后开始。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·浙江模拟）What does the woman imply about Tom
A．He needs to manage his time better.
B．He should avoid taking the school bus.
C．He should take a different route to school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, why are you late for class again
M: I missed the school bus this morning, and the next one was delayed due to traffic.
W: You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time.
问题：关于Tom，女士有什么暗示？根据"Tom, why are you late for class again "Tom，你为什么上课又迟到了？；以及" You should set your alarm earlier to avoid this next time."你应该早点设置闹钟，以避免下次发生这种情况。可推知她示意Tom需要更好地管理时间。故选 A。
【分析】该对话是老师询问Tom为何又上课迟到，Tom解释说他早上错过了校车，而且下一班车因交通拥堵而延误，老师则建议Tom下次应该把闹钟定早一点以避免迟到。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·浙江模拟）What can we infer from the conversation
A．The woman doesn't like spiderman movies.
B．The woman prefers to watch movies at home.
C．The man will try to book tickets earlier next time.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the new Spiderman movie this weekend
W: I'd love to, but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week
M: Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance.
问题：我们可以从对话中推断出什么？根据"but the tickets are sold out. Maybe we can try next week "但是票已经卖完了。也许我们下周可以试试？；以及"Sure, I'll check the schedule and book in advance."当然，我会查看日程表并提前预订。可推知男士下次会尽量早点订票。故选C。
【分析】该对话是男士邀请女士这个周末去看新上映的《蜘蛛侠》电影，但女士表示电影票已售罄，因此提议下周再看。男士同意了女士的提议，并表示会查看时间表并提前订票。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·浙江模拟）What can we learn about the woman
A．She took a moon trip.
B．She was awarded a prize.
C．She just finished a book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Jim, guess what My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!
M: Wow! You must be over the moon.
问题：我们能从女士身上学到什么？根据"My book is awarded for North American Wildlife Pop-up Book for First Time Writer Prize!"我的书获得了北美野生动物立体书首次创作奖！故选B。
【分析】该对话是女士兴奋地告诉Jim她的书获得了"北美野生动物立体书首次创作奖"，Jim对此表示祝贺，并认为女士一定非常高兴。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·浙江模拟）What's the conversation mainly about
A．Job cuts. B．Business expansions. C．Employee promotions.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry.
M: How is that supposed to make me feel better Steve just got fired today.
W: But she said the company is fine.
M: Sounds like she is trying to hide the truth.
问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"OK, the boss just told me the company is only cutting a few jobs. She said not to worry."好吧，老板刚刚告诉我公司只裁员了几个。她说不用担心。可推知该对话谈论的是裁员，故选A。
【分析】该对话是女士告知男士公司只会裁员少数人并让他不要担心，但男士对此表示怀疑，因为他的同事Steve今天被解雇了，他觉得公司领导可能是在隐瞒真相。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a grocery.
7．What does the woman order for a starter
A．A tomato salad.
B．A Thai chicken and rice.
C．French onion soup.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hello.
W: Hi. A table for two, please.
M: Of course. Over here, please. Here's the menu.
W: Thank you.
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, we are.
M: What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad
W: French onion soup, please.
M: And for your main course
W: Mmm, I'm not sure. I don't know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M: Sorry, the steak is sold out today.
W: Then, I'd like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What would you like to drink
W: I'll have a fresh orange juice and a cappuccino, please.
M: OK, thank you.
【分析】这是一段在餐厅发生的对话，女士打电话预订了一张两人桌，随后与服务员进行点餐交流。女士先点了法式洋葱汤作为开胃菜，在主菜选择上，她原本在牛排和泰式鸡肉之间犹豫，但得知牛排已售罄后，她选择了泰式鸡肉配米饭，并点了一杯鲜榨橙汁和一杯卡布奇诺作为饮品。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"Are you ready to order "你准备点菜了吗？；以及"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么开胃菜，法式洋葱汤还是番茄沙拉？可推知他们在饭店，故选A。
7．问题：这位女士点了什么开胃菜？根据"What would you like for your starter, French onion soup or a tomato salad "你想要什么开胃菜，法式洋葱汤还是番茄沙拉？；以及"rench onion soup, please."法式洋葱汤，故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When is the meeting to be held
A．At 9 a. m.. B．At 12 p. m.. C．At 1 p. m..
9．Why is the meeting time changed
A．Because the meeting room is occupied.
B．Because the man hasn't finished his report.
C．Because the man has another meeting to attend.
10．How will Steven get informed of the change
A．By the man. B．By announcement. C．By email.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday
W: Sure. We said 11, didn't we
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to 1 p. m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you
M: Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It's important you're there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation
M: No, that's all fine. My report is ready and I'm looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Steven about the time change. I'll see him later.
W: Don't worry about telling Steven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
【分析】该对话是两位同事讨论更改原定于下周二会议的时间。由于男士在中午12点还有一个重要的会议，因此他请求将会议时间从上午11点改为上午9点，Anna同意了这一请求。此外，Anna还主动提出会发送电子邮件确认时间变更，并向所有人更新会议邀请。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：会面什么时候举行？根据"Could we make it 9 o' clock That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我们能定在9点吗？那对我真的很有帮助。我12点在中央办公室还有一个重要会议；以及"No problem. It's important you're there."没问题。重要的是你在那里。故选A。
9．问题：为什么会面时间变了？根据"I have another important meeting in the central office at 12."我12点在中心办公室还有一个重要会议。故选C。
10．问题： Steven 将如何得知这一变化？根据"I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite."我将向所有人发送一封电子邮件，确认时间已更改，并更新会议邀请。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why can't the woman come to class
A．She has a different class.
B．She'll see a doctor.
C．She has a mid-term exam.
12．Where are the articles and video available
A．In the email. B．On the Internet. C．In the library.
13．What does the office need
A．A note from the doctor.
B．An email from the woman.
C．The examination paper.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Henderson
M: Yes, Diana. How can I help you
W: I'm sorry, but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment.
M: OK. Thanks for letting me know.
W: Is there anything to do at home
M: Let me just check my notebook. OK, first of all, you need to read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. I'll post the links online in the usual place.
W: Chapters 17 to 20.
M: Except chapter 18.
W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline
M: Yes, this Friday. But there's something else. I was going to give you all a practice test.
W: A practice test
M: Yes, to help people prepare for the mid-term exam.
W: Ah. All right.
M: Don't worry, I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday. Can you send it to me before Friday
W: Sure, no problem.
M: And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office.
W: Thanks, Mr. Henderson! I'll do that.
M: You're welcome, Diana. Take care.
【分析】这段对话的主要内容是Diana告诉 Henderson 先生下周三不能来上课，因为她有一个医生预约。Henderson先生表示理解，并告诉她需要在家完成一些作业，包括阅读课本的第17、19和20章（不包括第18章），以及阅读一些在线文章和观看一个在线视频，他会把链接发布在平常的地方。此外，Henderson先生还提到会给她发一份模拟试卷，以帮助大家准备期中考试，并要求Diana在周五前把试卷发回给他。最后，Henderson先生提醒Diana记得带医生的证明到办公室。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：为什么女士不能来上课？根据"but I can't come to class next Wednesday. I have a doctor's appointment."但我下周三不能来上课了。我有医生的预约。故选B。
12．问题：文章和视频在哪里？根据"There are also some articles and a video to watch—those are online. "还有一些文章和视频可以观看——这些都是在线的。故选B。
13．问题：办公室需要什么？根据"And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office."别忘了带医生的证明到办公室。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man decide to do first
A．Sign up for a yearly membership.
B．Book a personal training session.
C．Choose the monthly membership plan.
15．What is the cost of a single personal training session
A．25. B．30. C．250.
16．What is included in the gym membership
A．Access to group classes.
B．A discount on yearly plans.
C．Free personal training sessions.
17．What can we infer about the man
A．He is new to fitness training.
B．He is only interested in group classes.
C．He prefers flexibility in his membership.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I'd like to sign up for a membership. Can you tell me about the options
W: Sure! We have three plans: monthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the most cost-effective, but the monthly one is more flexible.
M: I think I'll go for the monthly plan. How much is it
W: It's $50 per month, and you can cancel anytime.
M: Great. Do you offer any personal training sessions
W: Yes, we do. Our trainers are certified, and you can book sessions based on your fitness goals.
M: That sounds good. How much does a session cost
W: It's 30 per session, or you can get a package of 10 sessions for 250.
M: I'll take the package. Also, are there any group classes included in the membership
W: Absolutely! We have yoga, spinning, and HIIT classes. You can join any of them for free.
M: Perfect. I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package.
W: Great choice! Let me get the paperwork ready for you.
【分析】该对话是男士向女士咨询会员注册事宜，女士介绍了三种会员计划（月度、季度和年度），并指出年度计划最划算，月度计划更灵活。男士选择了月度计划，并询问了价格。随后，男士询问是否提供私人训练课程，女士给予肯定回答，并介绍了课程费用和套餐优惠。男士决定购买训练套餐，并询问会员是否包含团体课程，女士确认包含瑜伽、动感单车和高强度间歇训练等团体课程，且可免费参加。最后，男士决定注册月度会员计划和训练套餐，女士表示将为他准备文件。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：男士决定先做什么？根据" I think I'll go for the monthly plan. "我想我会选择月度计划。故选C。
15．问题：一次个人培训的费用是多少？根据" It's 30 per session"每期30元，故选B。
16．问题：健身房会员资格包括哪些内容？根据"Also, are there any group classes included in the membership "此外，会员资格中是否包括任何团体课程？；以及"Absolutely! "当然！故选A。
17．问题：我们能从男士身上推断出什么？根据"I'll sign up for the monthly plan and the training package."我会报名参加月度计划和培训包；以及"but the monthly one is more flexible."但月计划更灵活。可推知他更喜欢成员资格的灵活性，故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who is the probable audience
A．Health care and health insurance staff.
B．International students and scholars in Harvard University.
C．All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University.
19．What is the benefit of buying health insurance
A．To meet the responsibility.
B．To get all medical cost covered.
C．To get protected against the high medical cost.
20．Who needn't buy Harvard health plan
A．International scholars.
B．Visiting professors.
C．International students.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: Good morning! Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States. Arranging paying for medical care is your responsibility. The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost. Access to health insurance depends on your connection with the University. Requirements for health insurance also vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institution of high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance program or in a health plan of comparable coverage. Therefore, all Harvard University students are automatically registered in the Harvard University Health Plan unless they can show that they have similar health insurance coverage on their own. International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan.
【分析】本文介绍了在哈佛大学期间健康保险的重要性及相关规定。它强调了了解美国医疗保健系统与本国医疗保健系统之间的差异的重要性，并指出支付医疗费用是学生的责任，获得健康保险是应对这一责任的最佳方式。此外，该段还说明了获得健康保险的资格取决于与大学的关联，并且健康保险的要求也各不相同。根据美国法律，在美国高等教育机构注册的全日制和兼职学生必须参加学生健康保险计划或具有同等覆盖范围的健康计划。因此，除非能证明自己已有类似的健康保险，否则所有哈佛大学学生都将自动注册哈佛大学健康计划。不过，国际学者并不被要求购买哈佛的健康保险计划。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：谁是可能的听众？根据"Here's some information about health insurance. Health care and health insurance are important during your stay at Harvard. . It is crucial that you learn about the differences between the medical care system in your own country and that in the United States."这里有一些关于健康保险的信息。在哈佛期间，医疗保健和健康保险很重要。关重要的是，你要了解自己国家和美国医疗保健系统之间的差异。可知可能的听众是在哈佛的外国留学生，故选B。
19．问题：购买健康保险有什么好处？根据"The best way to meet this responsibility is to get health insurance coverage to protect you against high cost."履行这一责任的最佳方式是购买健康保险，以保护您免受高昂费用的影响。故选C。
20．问题：谁不需要购买哈佛健康计划？根据"International scholars are not required to purchase the Harvard health insurance plan."国际学者不需要购买哈佛健康保险计划。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to, and here are the most-talked-about films in 2025.
Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure
An other-worldly Superman trailer (预告片) with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time. The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures, waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him "home". On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel. He is the embodiment (化身) of truth, justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family
Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game. A Minecraft Movie is about four "Garbage Men" who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination. To leave this magical world and return home safely, the group requires their creativity.
Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation
The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version. The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case. This time, the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers.
Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller
This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one. With shooting locations like Tokyo, Patagonia, and an ancient Middle Eastern city, it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced, self-aware rogue (流氓) AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future.
21．Which movie will come out earliest
A．Superman: Legacy.
B．A Minecraft Movie.
C．Zootopia 2.
D．Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning.
22．In Zootopia 2, what will audience experience specially
A．A real-life battle. B．The super audio effects.
C．Some unexpected turnings. D．A strong visual impact.
23．What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning
A．Long-running series. B．Action-adventure genre.
C．Popularity among children. D．Adaptation of classic games.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年备受期待的四部电影，包括《超人：传承》、《我的世界》电影版、《疯狂动物城2》和《碟中谍：致命清算（终章）》，简要概述了每部电影的类型、剧情亮点以及上映日期，为读者提供了关于这些即将上映大片的预告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Superman: Legacy: Superhero, Sci-Fi, Action, Fantasy, Adventure部分中的"On July 11, fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel."7月11日，粉丝们将见证一些超级创意的钢铁之躯；A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family部分中的"Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game."那些深入了解《我的世界》的人会对5月4日上映的一部基于深受喜爱的经典沙盒视频游戏的真人电影感到兴奋；Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于11月26日回归院线，距离第一部上映近10年；以及Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller部分中的"This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission: Impossible series and might be our last one."这部即将于5月23日上映的电影是《碟中谍》系列的第八部，也可能是我们的最后一部。根据四部电影的放映时间可知，5月4日的电影A Minecraft Movie最早。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Zootopia 2: Adventure, Comedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animation部分中的"The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version."这部3D冒险喜剧电影将于11月26日回归院线，距离第一部上映近10年。可知，只有这部电影是3D电影，给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"A Minecraft Movie: Action Adventure, Fantasy Comedy, Family"《我的世界电影》：动作冒险，奇幻喜剧，家庭；以及"Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning: Action Adventure, Thriller"《碟中谍：终极清算》：动作冒险、惊悚片。可知，两部都是动作冒险类型电影。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟）Before the internet made book reviews widely accessible, where would curious minds go to find information about a new novel's subject matter or a plot
If you lived in the Los Angeles area, you could reference the Los Angeles Public Library's index of fiction book review cards. The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried. The library system started in the 1920s and into the 1980s.
Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books. The reviews, along with being a helpful public tool, also helped staff pick which books the LAPL would order for their shelves. If a staff member reviewed a book favorably, they were more likely to carry the title and order multiple copies.
The review process was simple: On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it. The cards offered adjectives that the reviewer could underline to indicate how the story might affect readers emotionally. For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined "wholesome," "pleasant," and "interesting." Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be healthy, "but they did."
The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time.
24．What could be found in the LAPL's review cards
A．Public opinions about the library's services.
B．A list of all the books available in the library.
C．A summary of the most popular books in the library.
D．Librarians' comments on newly added fiction books.
25．What was the purpose of the review cards for the public
A．To provide free books. B．To offer readers reference.
C．To promote new authors. D．To help with book orders.
26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．The reviews' comments were subjective.
B．Virginia Woolf's books were difficult to understand.
C．The librarians made wrong judgements about the books.
D．The reviewers used some adjectives to describe the books.
27．What is the author's attitude toward the review card system
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Appreciative. D．Neutral.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在互联网普及之前，洛杉矶公共图书馆（LAPL）如何通过索引卡片的方式记录和分享对新出版小说的评价。这些卡片包含了图书馆工作人员对书籍的摘要和个人评价，不仅帮助公众了解书籍内容，还影响了图书馆的藏书选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The reviews, a collection of thousands of index cards, contain library staff members' thoughts and opinions about new fiction releases that the library carried."这些评论，是一系列数千张索引卡片，包含图书馆工作人员对图书馆收藏的新小说的看法和意见。可知，评论卡片中包含图书馆工作人员对新小说的看法和评论。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Robert Anderson, who has worked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a handy tool that library staff used to answer specific questions the public had about different books."自1980年以来一直在洛杉矶国立图书馆担任图书管理员的Robert Anderson说，员工书评卡是图书馆工作人员用来回答公众对不同书籍提出的具体问题的方便工具。可知，评论卡片的目的是为读者提供参考。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"On an index card, library staff would handwrite or type up an abstract of a book they read and give their personal review of it."在索引卡上，图书馆工作人员会手写或打印他们读过的一本书的摘要，并给出他们的个人评论；以及"For example, for the library's review of Virginia Woolf's 1925 book Mrs. Dalloway, the reviewer underlined ‘wholesome,'‘pleasant,' and ‘interesting.' Of the staff member's characterization of the book, Anderson said he wasn't sure why the reviewer considered Woolf's writing — which deals with loneliness and other, often dark human experiences — to be wholesome, ‘but they did.'"例如，在图书馆对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫1925年作品《达洛维夫人》的评论中，书评人着重标注了"健康向上""赏心悦目""妙趣横生"等词。面对工作人员对这本书的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白为何书评人会将伍尔夫笔下那些描写孤独与人性幽暗的文字视为"健康向上"，"但他们的确这么写了。"可推知，评论卡中的评论是主观的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The Los Angeles Public Library's index of staff review cards isn't used regularly anymore. But the system now serves as a historical record of both the books, some almost 100 years old, as well as the cultural views held by the book-loving library staff of the time."洛杉矶公共图书馆的员工评论卡索引不再经常使用。但是，这个系统现在既可以作为这些书的历史记录，也可以作为当时爱书的图书馆工作人员所持有的文化观点的历史记录。可知，尽管洛杉矶公共图书馆的评论卡片系统现在不再经常使用，但它作为一个历史记录，记录了近100年前的书籍以及当时的图书馆工作人员的文化观点。这表明作者对这个系统持有一种欣赏的态度。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟）Lots of people snore. In the U. S., about 10% of the adult population have it, and worldwide, the figure is a billion.
The problem isn't the snoring, but the reason behind it. The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions.
Treating sleep apnea is far more important than just stopping snoring. The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep.
Once the condition has been diagnosed, there are many options for treatment. For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief.
When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. "It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat," explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. "It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings." There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments.
28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain about sleep apnea
A．Its risk factors. B．Its underlying cause.
C．Its diagnostic process. D．Its common symptoms.
29．Why do doctors check for other diseases during diagnosis
A．To make diagnosis faster. B．To exclude other possible causes.
C．To prove only sleep apnea exists. D．To treat snoring instead of apnea.
30．What does the underlined word "reverse" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Control. B．Cure. C．Prevent. D．Change.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．There is no special medicine for sleep apnea.
B．Surgeries are not recommended by the doctors.
C．The bitterness contributes to CAPA's bad reputation.
D．CAPA is now the most effective treatment for sleep apnea.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打鼾现象及其背后的原因——睡眠呼吸暂停，详细阐述了睡眠呼吸暂停的成因、风险因素、诊断步骤以及治疗方法。文章强调了治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的重要性，并指出其不仅关乎停止打鼾，更关乎改善患者的呼吸和健康状况。同时，文章也提供了针对不同程度睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方案，包括生活方式改变、使用CPAP机器以及手术治疗等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"The most common type of sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened throat muscles relaxing too much during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close. That leads to snoring plus long pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn't getting the oxygen it needs. Obesity and age are considered the biggest risk factors for sleep apnea. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history and certain medical conditions."最常见的睡眠呼吸暂停是由于喉咙肌肉在睡眠中过度放松，导致气道狭窄或关闭。这会导致打鼾，再加上两次呼吸之间长时间的停顿。当呼吸受到这种影响时，大脑就无法获得所需的氧气。肥胖和年龄被认为是睡眠呼吸暂停的最大危险因素。其他危险因素包括吸烟、脖子粗或喉咙窄、家族史和某些医疗条件。可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The diagnosis requires several steps. Besides a medical history and physical exam, doctors try to rule out other conditions, such as asthma (哮喘) or thyroid (甲状腺) disorders, that can cause similar symptoms. And they recommend a sleep study to check on breathing, heart rate and other functions during sleep."诊断需要几个步骤。除了病史和体格检查外，医生还试图排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲状腺疾病。他们还建议进行睡眠研究，检查睡眠期间的呼吸、心率和其他功能。可知，医生需要排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病(如哮喘或甲状腺疾病)，以确保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"For mild cases in people who are overweight, lifestyle changes can be enough to reverse sleep apnea. Stopping smoking and drinking may help. Even switching from sleeping on your back to on your side may offer relief."对于超重人群中的轻度病例，改变生活方式足以reverse睡眠呼吸暂停。戒烟和戒酒可能会有所帮助。即使从仰卧睡姿改为侧卧睡姿也能缓解呼吸暂停。可知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活方式来改善呼吸暂停，划线词reverse是"改变"之意，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"When treatment is required, the most common is a machine called CPAP. ‘It's a mask that prevents collapse in the back of the throat,' explains Atul Malhotra, a professor and sleep medicine specialist at the University of California. ‘It has an unnecessarily bad reputation, since it's well tolerated by most patients. But you need to find the right mask and the right pressure settings.'There're also certain surgeries that can be done to keep the airways open or to remove excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methods have failed. There're many trials underway to evaluate drug treatments."当需要治疗时，最常见的是一种叫做CPAP的机器。加州大学教授、睡眠医学专家阿图尔·马尔霍特拉解释说："这是一种防止喉咙后部塌陷的口罩。""它有一个不必要的坏名声，因为大多数患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合适的口罩和合适的压力设置。"也可以做一些手术来保持气道畅通或去除多余的组织，但这些都是在微创方法失败后的最后一线治疗。目前正在进行许多评估药物治疗的试验。可知，提到了CPAP的机器治疗和手术治疗，目前的治疗药物还在评估，并没有正式投入使用，所以事实是还没有专门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼吸暂停症。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟）Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process.
"While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken," Hughes explains. "For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial."
To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allows GOAT to actively alter its shape to change its passive properties, which range from more flexible in its ‘rover' model to stronger as a ball.
CREATE Lab PhD student Max Polzin explains that compliance also allows GOAT to navigate with minimal sensing equipment. With only a satellite navigation system and a device for measuring the robot's own direction, GOAT carries no cameras onboard. "It doesn't need complex sensing. It can use the environment, even with very limited knowledge of it, to find the best path," Polzin says.
Future research includes improved algorithms (算法) to help with GOAT's design. Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response.
32．What key feature distinguishes GOAT
A．Rolling downhill like a ball.
B．Calculating the shortest A-to-B path.
C．Navigating obstacles such as streams.
D．Efficient adaptation to varied terrains.
33．Where did GOAT's designers find their solution
A．From previous robots. B．From other researches.
C．From other species. D．From edging information.
34．In which field will GOAT probably be applied
A．Education. B．Climate. C．Finance. D．Medicine.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Future Applications of GOAT
B．The Development of a New Robot: GOAT
C．GOAT: A Robot for Diverse Environments
D．How GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的Josie Hughes领导的研究团队开发的一款名为GOAT的机器人。这款机器人能够像动物一样灵活地穿越各种环境，通过即时改变形态来适应不同地形。文章详细阐述了GOAT的设计理念、工作原理、生物启发来源以及其在未来可能的应用领域，如环境监测和灾难响应等。GOAT的出现为机器人运动和控制提供了新的模型。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly."由Josie Hughes领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境；以及第二段"‘While most robots compute the shortest path from A to B, GOAT considers the travel pattern as well as the path to be taken,' Hughes explains. ‘For example, instead of going around an obstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight through. If its path is hilly, it can passively roll downhill like a ball to save both time and energy, and then actively drive as a rover (漫游者) when rolling is no longer beneficial.'"Hughes解释说："当大多数机器人计算从A点到B点的最短路径时，GOAT会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以作为漫游者主动行驶。"可知，GOAT最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To design their robot, the CREATE team took inspiration from across the animal kingdom, including spiders and kangaroos. The team's bioinspired approach led to a design that is highly compliant (顺应的), meaning it adapts in response to interaction with its environment, rather than remaining unchangeable."为了设计他们的机器人，CREATE团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变。可知，CREATE团队是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Looking ahead, the researchers see many potential applications for their device, from environmental monitoring to disaster response."展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，从环境监测到灾难响应。可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极端灾害发生。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Researchers led by Josie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL's School of Engineering wanted to develop a robot that could go across diverse environments as skillfully as animals by changing form on the fly. With GOAT (Good Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new model for robotic movement and control in the process."由Josie Hughes领导的EPFL工程学院CREATE实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了GOAT (Good Over All terrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新的模型。可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人GOAT能够适应各种环境，"GOAT：适应不同环境的机器人"适合作本文标题。故选C。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·浙江模拟）You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent.　36． 　 Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life.　37． 　 This type of anxiety serves an important adaptive function, helping the child keep their parents close and thus ensuring protection against potential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separation anxiety had a higher chance of survival. Today, this anxiety is part of expected child development. However, in some cases, the anxiety becomes severe and begins to interfere with daily childhood activities, such as separating from parents to go to school and make friends.
So, it's crucial to note that "object permanence (客体恒久性)" in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them.　38． 　 When this behavior takes hold, we encounter separation anxiety disorder. This fear is no longer of an evolutionary type, and the affective bond comes into play, along with the type of attachment that the parents have established with the child.
　39． 　 As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them. At these moments, saying "Stop crying, it's only going to be a little while that we will be away", will not help the child. It's important to confirm their emotions and how they feel.
Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth.　40． 　
A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age.
B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separation anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. "Object permanence" plays an important role in separation anxiety.
F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal.
G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童分离焦虑这一发展阶段，解释了分离焦虑在儿童成长中的正常性及其重要性，同时指出了分离焦虑在特定情况下可能变得严重并干扰日常活动。同时还强调了理解和管理分离焦虑对于儿童发展的重要性，并建议家长以耐心和理解的态度来应对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You may recall a time when your child was a baby, content in the nursery without crying. However, the transition to kindergarten or school can now be a stressful situation for both the child and parent."你可能还记得你的孩子还是个婴儿的时候，在托儿所里心满意足，不哭。然而，现在对孩子和父母来说，过渡到幼儿园或学校可能是一个压力很大的情况；以及空后"Rather, it indicates that the child now comprehends that their parents, upon leaving, do not disappear but will return at an unknown time, causing significant uncertainty and distress."相反，这表明孩子现在明白，他们的父母离开后并没有消失，而是会在一个未知的时间回来，造成重大的不确定性和痛苦。 G. This doesn't represent a return to a former state in your child's development. "这并不代表孩子的发展回到了以前的状态"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Separation anxiety is a developmentally normal stage in a child's life."分离焦虑是儿童生活中发育正常的阶段， A. It begins to appear from 6 to 8 months of age. "它从6到8个月大开始出现"是对上文的具体说明，其中的6-8 months of age解释说明stage的具体年龄。故选A。
38．根据空前"So, it's crucial to note that ‘object permanence (客体恒久性)' in children begins to develop gradually and reaches its peak between approximately 16 and 24 months. Until then, they do not understand that objects or people exist even though they cannot see them."因此，重要的是要注意，儿童的"客体恒久性"开始逐渐发展，并在大约16到24个月之间达到顶峰。在此之前，即使他们看不见物体或人，他们也不明白它们的存在。可知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点， B. It is at this point that separation anxiety actually appears. "正是在这一点上，分离焦虑才真正出现"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"As adults, it's important that we understand why our child feels this way and be patient with them."作为成年人，重要的是我们要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，并对他们有耐心。可知，此处提到要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，所以空处应是提到这种感觉， F. A little concern in the child at the separation from their parents is normal. "孩子与父母分离时有点担心是正常的"提到了下文的感觉，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"Understanding and managing separation anxiety is a crucial part of your child's development. It's important to remember that this is a normal stage in their growth."理解和管理分离焦虑是孩子发展的关键部分。重要的是要记住，这是他们成长的一个正常阶段。可知，这是正常阶段，要理解并有效管理，D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed."有了耐心和理解，它就能被有效地管理"是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选D。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·浙江模拟）My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family.
But there weren't any good paying 41． just out of high school so I 42． to join the Air Force. And the 43． had gone out for volunteers to determine the 44． of space travel on the human body. So I became one of the human guinea pigs (实验对象) who 45． high speed rocket sleds (滑车).
The first time when the sled took off, it was almost 46． everything in your body was being 47． out through your back. And then when it stopped, it was like driving an vehicle at a hundred miles an hour and 48． a stone wall.
I did it more than 65 times. I remember once when one of us was taken off the sled he was like a dish rag. The rest of us saw what happened to him but we were 49． to get strapped (用带子绑住) in to that seat to 50． the next experiment. We went up to Johnsville, Pennsylvania. There was a huge centrifuge (离心机) up. We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳机) and the minute we started to 51． , our hand would come off the trigger and that would 52． the machine.
The day that man went into 53． , I felt a 54． come over my body when hearing the countdown. And even to this day, every time there's a liftoff, I think a little piece of me lifts off with each of those 55． .
41．A．careers B．opportunities C．positions D．jobs
42．A．decided B．volunteered C．expected D．agreed
43．A．announcement B．command C．invitation D．call
44．A．consequences B．effects C．pressure D．potentials
45．A．operated B．took C．rode D．tested
46．A．in case B．even if C．as if D．now that
47．A．forced B．removed C．dragged D．cut
48．A．passing by B．flying over C．falling off D．running into
49．A．afraid B．nervous C．anxious D．reluctant
50．A．abandon B．conduct C．analyze D．observe
51．A．lose control B．come around C．throw up D．black out
52．A．start B．test C．stop D．reset
53．A．atmosphere B．space C．universe D．sky
54．A．shock B．warmth C．relief D．blow
55．A．missions B．flights C．adventures D．voyages
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人为了帮助父亲养家，在高中毕业后选择加入空军，并成为太空旅行对人体影响实验的实验对象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A：careers"职业，事业"；B：opportunities"机会"；C：positions"职位"；D：jobs"工作"。根据上文"My dad was trying to raise the seven of us by himself. And I knew that as soon as I finished high school I was going to help with taking care of the family."我父亲试图独自抚养我们七个人。我知道，高中一毕业，我就要帮助照顾家人。可知，作者需要找工作帮助家庭，但高中刚毕业找不到高薪工作。故选D。
42．句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A：decided"决定"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：expected"期望"；D：agreed"同意"。根据空前"But there weren't any good paying 1 just out of high school"可知，因为没有高薪工作，所以作者决定加入空军。故选A。
43．句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A：announcement"公告"；B：command"命令"；C：invitation"邀请"；D：call"号召"。根据空后"had gone out for volunteers"可知，是有这样的号召让志愿者参与。故选D。
44．句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A：consequences"后果"；B：effects"影响"；C：pressure"压力"；D：potentials"潜力"。根据空后 "of space travel on the human body"可知，是研究太空旅行对人体的影响。故选B。
45．句意：所以我成为了乘坐高速火箭滑车的人体实验对象之一。A：operated"操作"；B：took"拿，取"；C：rode"乘坐"；D：tested"测试"。根据空后"high speed rocket sleds"可知，是乘坐高速火箭滑车做实验。故选C。
46．句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出去。A：in case"万一"；B：even if"即使"；C：as if"好像"；D：now that"既然"。根据空后
" everything in your body was being 7 out through your back"可知，此处描述乘坐高速火箭滑车速度太快时身体的一种感觉，用as if引导表语从句。故选C。
47．句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出去。A：forced "强迫，强行(把……移动)"；B：removed"移除"；C：dragged"拖"；D：cut"切"。根据空前"when the sled took off"以及常识可知，滑车起飞时的力量很大，感觉身体里的东西被挤出去了。故选A。
48．句意：然后当它停下来时，就像以每小时一百英里的速度开车撞到一堵石墙上。A：passing by"经过"；B：flying over"飞过"；C：falling off"掉下"；D：running into"撞上"。根据空前"when it stopped"；以及空后"a stone wall"可知，滑车停止时的冲击力很大，像撞上墙。故选D。
49．句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实验。A：afraid"害怕的"；B：nervous"紧张的"；C：anxious"急切的"；D：reluctant"不情愿的"。根据空前"but"表示转折，可知尽管有危险，大家还是急切地去做实验。故选C。
50．句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实验。A：abandon "放弃"；B：conduct"进行"；C：analyze"分析"；D：observe"观察"。根据空后"the next experiment"可知，作者和其他人是实验对象，所以是进行下一个实验。故选B。
51．句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，这将使机器停止。A：lose control"失去控制"；B：come around"苏醒"；C：throw up"呕吐"；D：black out"失去意识"。根据空后"our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine"可知，手离开扳机是因为人失去意识。故选D。
52．句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，这将使机器停止。A：start"开始"；B：test"测试"；C：stop"停止"；D：reset"重置"。根据空前"our hand would come off the trigger"可知，手离开扳机是为了让机器停止，保障安全。故选C。
53．句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A：atmosphere"大气"；B：space"太空"；C：universe"宇宙"；D：sky"天空"。根据上文"of space travel on the human body"可知，实验是与太空旅行相关，所以是进入太空。故选B。
54．句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A：shock"震惊"；B：warmth"温暖"；C：relief"宽慰"；D：blow"打击"。根据空后"come over my body when hearing the countdown"可知，听到倒计时，作者有温暖的感觉。故选B。
55．句意：甚至到今天，每次有发射任务，我都觉得自己的一部分随着每一次任务升空了。A：missions "任务"；B：flights"飞行"；C：adventures"冒险"；D：voyages"航行"。根据空前"every time there's a liftoff"可知，是指太空发射任务。故选A。
六、第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi.　56． 　 (know) as the festival of colors, Holi　57． 　 (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good　58． 　 evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires　59． 　 (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried　60． 　 (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's　61． 　 people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents　62． 　 Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their　63． 　 (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid　64． 　 (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa　65． 　 Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
【答案】56．Known；57．is celebrated；58．over；59．to say；60．fruits；61．when；62．the；63．oldest；64．being hit；65．and
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印度传统节日胡里节，也被称为色彩节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，名词，表语从句，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语。结合固定短语be known as"被称为"，过去分词作状语，去掉be动词，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Known。
57．句意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。celebrate"庆祝"，此处作谓语动词，和主语Holi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
58．句意：这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victory of good over evil意为"正义战胜邪恶"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
59．句意：在Holi节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。say"说"，动词。本句已有谓语动词burn，所以say用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
60．句意：在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。fruit"水果"，名词。根据and可知，空处和后文的nuts并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填fruits。
61．句意：那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"那时"之意，用when引导。故填when。
62．句意：这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代表新的开始。此处特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。old"旧的"，形容词，此处作定语，根据one of可知，用最高级形式。故填oldest。
64．句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。hit"击中"，动词，结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和逻辑主语they之间是被动语态，需用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。
65．句意：世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马来西亚。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，应用and连接。故填and。
七、第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2025·浙江模拟）假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students' Union
【答案】Say No to Digital Overload: Reclaim Real Connections
Dear Fellow Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.
To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.
Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life!
the Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校学生会主席李华的身份 代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信 。写作背景：近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系疏离等问题。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.运用了宾语从句；To address this, we propose运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.运用了祈使句，不定式作目的状语； Let's prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe had two pet rats, Zena and Roxy. Chloe knows they're not typical pets and she didn't like rats either till her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands for the first time, she saw how loving and intelligent they were, so when one of Martin's rats had babies, Chloe decided she'd like to take two of them.
It wasn't easy to persuade Mum and Dad. But fortunately, a good school report arrived just before Chloe's birthday and her parents were in a good mood. When Mum asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday, Chloe told her she'd like a pair of rats. After a heated discussion, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chloe's room and can never go to other parts of the house. Chloe was delighted, and two days later they went to Martin's house to collect Roxy and Zena.
In her room, Chloe opened the cage. First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor. Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder. Roxy loved to explore. She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe's bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe's shoulder while she read a book. A while later, Mum came and told her, "I'm going to my dance class. I'll be back about seven o' clock. Dad will make pasta tonight."
Mum closed the door. Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy. She waited a moment and then started to look for her. Where could Roxy be Then Chloe remembered that Mum had opened the door. Roxy might have gone out of the room!
Chloe started to search. She looked in her parents' room but Roxy wasn't there. Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing. Chloe searched the whole house, calling Roxy's name the whole time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here".
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】"Hi, Chloe!" Dad came with a bag of food. Chloe's heart raced as she turned to him, her face pale with worry. "Dad, Roxy is missing! She might have run out of my room when Mum left!" she exclaimed, her voice trembling. Dad's cheerful expression faded, and he quickly put the bag down. "Don't panic," he said, trying to calm her. "We'll find her together." Chloe nodded, but her hands were shaking as she opened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every second felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with worst-case scenarios. What if Roxy got hurt What if she was lost forever Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, "Please, Roxy, where are you "
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called out, "Chloe, come here!" Chloe froze for a moment, her heart pounding. Was Roxy okay She rushed down the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad holding Roxy gently in his hands, a big smile on his face. "Look who I found hiding in the pantry!" he said. Chloe's eyes filled with tears of relief as she carefully took Roxy from him. "Oh, Roxy, you scared me so much!" she whispered, cuddling the little rat close. Mum stood nearby, shaking her head but smiling. "Next time, keep the door closed," she said. Chloe nodded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She promised herself she would never let Roxy out of her sight again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了女孩Chloe是一个曾经对老鼠避之不及的普通学生，作为被朋友Martin家的宠物鼠颠覆认知的"真香党"，她在目睹鼠宝宝们的可爱后，借着生日和成绩单的双重契机向父母发起"养鼠谈判"。当安静乖巧的Zena喜欢蜷在她肩头看书，而探险家Roxy总在房间各处钻爬时，这个原本不被看好的决定却因妈妈舞蹈课归来前的门缝疏忽，演变成一场全家寻找越狱Roxy的紧急行动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容""嗨，Chloe!"爸爸带着一袋食物来了。"可知，第一段可描写Chloe向爸爸讲述Roxy不见了，然后一起寻找Roxy，以及Chloe的担心。
②由第二段首句内容"然后她听到爸爸在笑，妈妈喊道："Chloe，过来！""可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到了Roxy，以及作者对找到Roxy的开心以及感激。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文紧密相连，从爸爸带着食物回家开始，自然地引出了Roxy失踪的情节。Chloe的焦急、担忧和后来的如释重负，都通过细腻的心理描写和动作描写展现得淋漓尽致。同时爸爸的安慰和找到Roxy后的喜悦，也体现了家庭成员之间的深厚情感。在续写部分增加了许多细节描写，如Chloe的手在颤抖、眼泪在眼眶里打转等，这些细节增强了文章的真实感和感染力。爸爸找到Roxy时的场景描写也很生动，如"爸爸轻轻地捧着Roxy，脸上挂着大大的笑容"。语言流畅自然，使用了丰富的词汇和句式，如"her face pale with worry"、"Every second felt like an eternity"等，提升了文章的表现力。该部分不仅解决了原文中的悬念（Roxy是否找到），还通过这一事件深化了主题，即家庭成员之间的关爱和支持。Chloe的承诺也体现了她从这次经历中学到的教训和成长。
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