资源简介

四川省2025届新高考高三下学期适应性考试三模英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）Forest Conservation Volunteer ProgramProgram Introduction
Join us in the Forest Conservation Volunteer Program and play a crucial role in protecting our precious forests! Our program focuses on activities like tree-planting, invasive species removal, and forest trail maintenance. By participating, you'll contribute directly to enhancing the forest ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable forestry.
Group Arrangements
Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [www.] and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
Age, Skills & What to Bring
Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. For those under 16, please read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully.
When coming for the volunteer activities, bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. If you're under 18, the parent/ guardian approval section must be signed.
We'll carry out activities regardless of the weather. So, wear clothes that can get dirty. Prepare layers for changing weather conditions and bring a raincoat if necessary. Also, don't forget to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No prior experience is required. We'll provide training and all the necessary tools. This program can fulfill your community service requirements.
Upeoming Events
Time Meeting Location
Saturday, July 139:00 am — 12:30 pm Oak Forest Entrance
Sunday, July 21 10:00 am — 1:30 pm Pine Valley Trailhead
Saturday, July 279:30 am — 1:30 pm Maple Woods Parking Lot
1．If a group of six students want to join the program, what should they do
A．Contact the organizer one month in advance.
B．Show up at the meeting location immediately.
C．Fill out the Group Project Request Form online.
D．Confirm participation by emailing personal information.
2．What is the minimum age for volunteers in this program
A．12. B．14. C．16. D．18.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A scientific journal. B．A school newsletter.
C．A travel brochure. D．A local community notice.
（2025·四川模拟）The winner of this year's Pritzker Architecture Prize, announced on Tuesday, is Liu Jiakun. The prize, established in 1979, is commonly regarded as "the Nobel Prize of architecture."
Liu Jiakun was born in 1956. His architectural adventure started, playing in the corridors of the large brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. "From the rooftop, I could see the whole city," Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. After graduating in 1982, Liu's career took a special path. While working for a state-owned architecture firm in Tibet, he also developed a strong passion for writing. "I had two identities then," he explained. "By day I was an architect, by night a writer." This creative life would later profoundly influence his architectural philosophy.
Liu's designs skillfully combine traditional Chinese elements with modern functionality. His West Village commercial complex in Chengdu(2015)is a typical example of this approach, transforming an entire city block into a lively public space with buildings, bike paths and pedestrian walkways that reexplain traditional Chinese urban planning for modern needs.
The Pritzker judges particularly praised Liu's"respect for culture, history and nature."Remarkable projects include the Novartis Pharmaceutical Building in Shanghai, which features dramatic balconies inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, and the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, evoking(唤醒)the peace of classical Chinese gardens.
Perhaps Liu's most painful creation is his"rebirth brick" project following the deadly 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Using straw and stones from the fallen buildings, Liu developed these special bricks to help rebuild communities. "Each brick carries history," he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.
In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, "I dream to be like water — adapting to each place's unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation."
4．What is Liu Jiakun's most likely view of his childhood
A．A source of inspiration. B．A burden of his growth.
C．A stage of academic achievement. D．A period of artistic exploration.
5．Which words can best describe Liu Jiakun's architectural style
A．Modern but ordinary. B．Expensive but functional.
C．Simple and impractical. D．Traditional and innovative.
6．Why is the "rebirth brick" project mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To highlight Liu's mixed feelings.
B．To introduce a new type of brick.
C．To illustrate Liu's design concept.
D．To evaluate local construction materials.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Pritzker Prize Honors a New Wave of Architecture
B．Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun Wins the 2025 Pritzker Prize
C．Creativity in Architecture Leads to Global Recognition in Design
D．Traditional Chinese Elements Are Transforming Modern Architecture
（2025·四川模拟）NASA's Perseverance rover (火星车) continues its pioneering exploration of Mars' Jezero Crater, collecting rock samples that may fundamentally change our understanding of the Red Planet and the potential for life outside the earth. Since landing in 2021, the car-sized rover has been carefully documenting Mars' geology while gathering sealed samples for eventual return to Earth.
Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. "Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened," explains Ken Farley, Perseverance's project scientist. "The planet's magnetic field disappeared, solar wind took away the atmosphere forcefully, and Mars became the uninhabitable world we see today."
Perseverance's primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms. The rover is equipped with precise instruments to analyze rocks and soil, but its most important task is collecting pure and undamaged samples for detailed study on Earth. "Each sample tube we fill could hold answers to questions about Martian history and whether life ever existed there," says Meenakshi Wadhwa, lead scientist for the Mars Sample Return program.
In June 2024, NASA's Curiosity rover discovered yellow sulfur crystals — an exciting find. However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable.
The ambitious Mars Sample Return program, a cooperation between NASA and ESA, aims to retrieve these samples by the early 2030s. The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars' surface and safely deliver them to Earth. Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself.
"These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins," Wadhwa emphasizes. As Perseverance continues its journey across the Martian landscape, each new discovery brings humanity closer to answering one of our most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe
8．What was Mars like before the disaster
A．Dry. B．Noisy. C．Freezing. D．Inhabitable.
9．What is the main mission of NASA's Perseverance rover
A．To seek evidence of early life signs on Mars.
B．To test new spacecraft landing technologies.
C．To study the Martian atmosphere composition.
D．To document the Martian surface temperature.
10．What does the underlined word "retrieve" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Look into. B．Get back. C．Set aside. D．Pay off.
11．What is the follow-up research most likely to focus on
A．New instruments for other missions.
B．Deep analyses of the Mars' samples.
C．Test methods for restoring magnetic field.
D．Spacecraft designs for longer space travel.
（2025·四川模拟）A remarkable development in electronic skin(e-skin)technology may change how humans interact with digital devices. Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences.
Traditional e-skins, while innovative, have been limited by their dependence on multiple sensors and large power sources. "Previous designs were like smartphone touchscreens with countless individual sensors," explained Dr. Denys Makarov, lead researcher at the Institute of Ion Beam Physics. "Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins."
The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface.
Pavlo Makushko, the study's first author, compares the technology to human biology, "Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface." This efficient design significantly reduces energy consumption compared to conventional e-skins.
The research team adapted principles from medical tomography (影像) to achieve unheard-of precision in locating magnetic signals. This approach overcame previous limitations in sensitivity that had prevented similar developments.
Looking ahead, the researchers imagine this technology bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. "It creates a completely new communication channel," Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin's magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics.
12．What can be inferred about the new e-skin in paragraph 1
A．It offers better functionality.
B．It has limited market prospects.
C．It is restricted to specific applications.
D．It relies heavily on external power sources.
13．How is the new e-skin mainly different from previous ones
A．It's more inflexible. B．It's more complicated.
C．It's more life-like. D．It's more power-hungry.
14．What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The changes of the new e-skin.
B．The features of the new e-skin.
C．The promotion of the new e-skin.
D．The manufacturing of the new e-skin.
15．What is Makarov's attitude towards the future of the new e-skin
A．Cautious. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·四川模拟）Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups (打嗝) or bite your tongue Yeah, I've done it.
　16． 　. That means using your senses to actually enjoy the food and taking the time to "express gratitude for your meal," says Lilian Cheung, an expert in public health from Harvard University. She also stresses that mindful eating is not only good for digestion, but allows us to become more aware of the food we have.
So how to eat more mindfully
Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food. "　17． 　," says Cheung. "Make sure your cell phone is face down and you're not going to be responding to any messages then."
See if you can extend your mealtime to 20 minutes. We often find ourselves eating while doing something else. 　18． 　. When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so. Your body needs that time to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal. 　19． 　.
Actually chew. If you're wolfing down your food, you're probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung. 　20． 　. Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you're eating and just chew, chew, chew.
A. Avoid talking about the food
B. Set aside time to eat and only eat
C. Mindful eating is beneficial to us all
D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would
E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable
F. To slow down the pace, you'll need to practice mindful eating
G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）When Paul Cotter's father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years. 21． , the reason was his Alzheimer's disease.
But few people knew about his 22． then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone 23． his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very 24． .
For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. But he still wanted to 25． .
That's where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he 26． the truth about his disease. But it still 27． him.
"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel 28． ," Paul said. "But more importantly, they gave him 29． and a sense of purpose when his life was 30． ."
The disease continued to 31． . Eventually, Richard was no longer 32． to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his 33． .
"What a 34． gesture that was," Paul said.
He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their 35． and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later.
21．A．Sadly B．Strangely C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
22．A．disability B．disease C．disaster D．accident
23．A．declared B．assumed C．denied D．remembered
24．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．depressed D．scared
25．A．rest B．recover C．live D．work
26．A．forgot B．accepted C．hid D．admitted
27．A．hired B．comforted C．investigated D．criticized
28．A．stressed B．confused C．valued D．amused
29．A．respect B．advice C．permission D．approval
30．A．taking off B．going on C．flying by D．falling apart
31．A．strike B．progress C．spread D．appear
32．A．willing B．ready C．able D．likely
33．A．post B．encouragement C．donation D．service
34．A．beautiful B．funny C．unique D．dramatic
35．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．commitment
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attracting widespread attention, China's animated hit Ne Zha 2,　36． 　 (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical　37． 　 (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year.
At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which　38． 　 (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the　39． 　(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some　40． 　 (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang's sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province.　41． 　 sword of Ne Zha's mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians,　42． 　 designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics　43． 　 (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum.
In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought　44． 　 life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more　45． 　 (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture.
五、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·四川模拟）AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school.
Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life.
Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother's reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita's class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie's mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag.
When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了森林保护志愿者项目，包括项目介绍、团队安排、年龄技能要求及所需携带物品，以及即将举行的活动时间和地点，旨在招募志愿者参与森林保护工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Group Arrangements部分中的"Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [http://www.] and fill out the Group Project Request Form. "五人或以上的团体需要做出特别安排，并应提前确认参与。请查看我们官方网站[http://www.]上的可用项目列表，并填写团体项目申请表。可知，如果一组六名学生想加入该项目，他们应该在网上填写团体项目申请表。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Age, Skills & What to Bring部分中"Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome."欢迎12岁及以上的志愿者。可知，这个项目志愿者的最低年龄是12岁。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据本文标题"(Forest Conservation Volunteer Program"森林保护志愿者计划；以及全文介绍了森林保护志愿者计划的相关信息，包括项目介绍、团体安排、年龄、技能和需要带的东西以及即将举行的事件等，可推知本文选自当地社区公告。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了今年普利兹克建筑奖得主 Liu Jiakun 的生平经历、设计理念及其代表作品。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘From the rooftop, I could see the whole city," Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life." Liu 在一次采访中回忆道："从屋顶上，我可以看到整个城市。"他描述了这些早期经历如何塑造了他对城市空间和社区生活的看法。可知，Liu Jiakun很可能认为他的童年是灵感的来源。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, ‘I dream to be like water — adapting to each place's unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation.'"在普利兹克建筑奖的声明中， Liu 以诗意的方式描述了他的设计理念："我梦想像水一样——适应每个地方的独特品质，同时逐渐固化为既尊重传统又尊重创新的建筑。"可知，传统与创新能最好地描述刘家琨的建筑风格。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"‘Each brick carries history,' he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.""每一块砖都承载着历史，"他说，强调了建筑如何体现记忆和修复。可知，本段提到"再生砖"项目说明该例子旨在体现其设计理念中"历史与新生"的结合。故选C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的成长经历、设计理念、代表作品等，"中国建筑师 Liu Jiakun 获2025年普利兹克奖"准确概括了文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的"毅力号"火星车在火星杰泽罗陨石坑的开创性探索任务，该任务旨在收集可能改变我们对这颗红色星球及其外星生命潜力认知的岩石样本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. ‘Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened,' explains Ken Farley, Perseverance's project scientist."科学家们认为火星曾经是一个温和的星球，有流动的水和保护磁场，适合生物的生存。"大约30亿年前，发生了一些灾难性的事情，"毅力号项目科学家肯·法利解释说。可知，灾难发生前火星是适宜居住的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perseverance's primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms."‘毅力号'的主要任务是寻找古代微小生物的迹象，可知，毅力号的主要任务是寻找火星上早期生命迹象的证据。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable"然而，只有毅力号才能收集样本返回地球，这使得它的任务具有独特的价值；以及第五段中的"The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars' surface and safely deliver them to Earth."这一过程涉及多个航天器依次工作，从火星表面发射样本并将其安全送到地球。可知"火星样本返回计划"的目的是把样本从火星带回地球，划线词retrieve是"取回、拿回"之意。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself."一旦到达这里，世界各地的科学家将使用探测器本身无法使用的先进实验室技术对它们进行研究；以及第六段中的"These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins"这些样本可能不仅提供了关于火星的线索，还提供了行星如何演化以及生命如何开始的线索。可知，样本被带回地球后，科学家们会用先进的实验室技术对其进行研究，后续研究很可能聚焦于对火星样本的深入分析。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德累斯顿-罗森多夫亥姆霍兹中心的研究人员开发出的一种新型超薄透明电子皮肤（e-skin）技术，该技术能够精确检测和追踪磁场，为人类与数字设备的交互方式带来了革命性的变化。这种新型电子皮肤模仿了人类皮肤的工作原理，具有灵活、透气、舒适的特点，并通过一个中央处理器来解释整个表面的磁信号，显著降低了能耗。研究人员还通过借鉴医学断层扫描的原理，实现了对磁信号的定位精度前所未有的提升。展望未来，这种电子皮肤技术有望在可穿戴技术和高级机器人等领域得到广泛应用，为人类与机器之间的交互开辟全新的沟通渠道。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences. "赫姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫中心的研究人员发明了一种超薄透明的电子皮肤，可以精确地探测和跟踪磁场，为水下智能手机操作和增强虚拟现实体验开辟了可能性。可知，新电子皮肤功能更先进。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins. "我们的主要突破是开发了一个模仿人类皮肤实际工作方式的完整系统，这是它与以往电子皮肤的主要区别。可知，新电子皮肤的核心差异在于仿生设计。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface. "这种新型电子皮肤由一层非常薄的薄膜组成，既灵活又透气。不像早期的版本可能会对真实的皮肤造成不适，这种设计允许空气和水分通过，使穿着舒适。关键的创新是一个磁敏功能层，作为一个单一的，连续的传感器表面；以及第 四 段中的"Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface. "就像我们的皮肤通过神经将所有触觉信号传递到大脑一样，我们的电子皮肤使用一个中央处理器来解读整个表面的磁信号。可知，这两段围绕新电子皮肤的结构特性、功能优势及工作原理展开，属于对其 "特性" 的具体描述。所以三四段主要关于新电子皮肤的特点。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin's magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics."Makarov 强调电子皮肤的磁传感避免了其他电子设备的干扰。随着研发的继续，我们可能很快就会看到这种创新的电子皮肤被整合到从可穿戴技术到先进机器人的一切事物中。可推知， Makarov对技术前景持持乐观态度。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正念饮食（mindful eating）的概念及其益处，并提供了如何进行正念饮食的具体建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups(打嗝)or bite your tongue Yeah, I've done it."你是否曾经吃得太快以至于打嗝或咬到舌头？是的，我有过这样的经历。描述了吃得快可能带来的问题，此处需要承接上文，提出解决这一问题的方法，F. To slow down the pace, you'll need to practice mindful eating"为了放慢速度，你需要练习正念饮食"提出了放慢进食速度的方法——正念饮食，引出下文关于正念饮食的具体介绍，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food."首先，吃饭时要排除一切干扰——包括你的手机。它们会影响你享受食物的能力。说明吃饭时要排除干扰，此处需要承接上文，进一步说明如何排除干扰， B. Set aside time to eat and only eat "留出时间吃饭，只吃饭"提出了留出专门的时间吃饭，只专注于吃饭这一做法，是对上文排除干扰的具体化，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"We often find ourselves eating while doing something else."我们经常发现自己一边做其他事情一边吃饭。说明我们经常边做其他事情边吃饭；以及空后"When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so."当你坐下来吃饭时，花大约20分钟来做这件事。建议坐下来吃饭时花大约20分钟，说明边做其他事情边吃饭会让我们吃得更快， D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would "那会让我们吃得比平时更快"承接上文，说明了边做其他事情边吃饭的后果，且引出下文关于延长用餐时间的建议，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal."你也可以通过注意食物的小细节来拖延时间。例如，花点时间注意面包的质地、馅料的味道以及从食物中散发出的宜人气味。说明通过注意食物的小细节可以放慢进食速度，此处需要承接上文，说明这一做法的好处， G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food "这肯定会帮助你放慢速度，充分欣赏你的食物"说明了注意食物小细节的好处，即放慢进食速度，充分欣赏食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung."张教授说，咀嚼是消化的重要部分。说明咀嚼是消化的重要部分，E项 E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable "它有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收"说明了咀嚼的好处，即有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收。承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Paul Cotter的父亲Richard Cotter在患上阿尔茨海默病后失去工作，但一家工程公司给予他工作机会，让他在病痛中仍能感受到尊严、价值与目标感，并在他最终无法工作时，同事们还为他举办了告别派对的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，原因是他患有阿尔茨海默病。A：Sadly"悲伤地"；B：Strangely"奇怪地"；C：Interestingly"有趣地"；D：Fortunately"幸运地"。根据空前"he was fired by his company"；以及空后"the reason was his Alzheimer's disease"可知，Richard因为阿尔茨海默病被公司解雇，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
22．句意：但当时很少有人知道他的病。A：disability"残疾"；B：disease"疾病"；C：disaster"灾难"；D：accident"事故"。根据上文"the reason was his Alzheimer's disease"原因是他患有阿尔茨海默病，可知，此处指阿尔茨海默病，是一种疾病，当时很少有人知道他的病，故选B。
23．句意：因此，尽管Richard以前以思维敏锐著称，但每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，这让他非常沮丧。A：declared"宣布"；B：assumed"认为"；C：denied"否认"；D：remembered"记得"。根据空后"his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence"可知，此处指每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，故选B。
24．句意：因此，尽管Richard以前以思维敏锐著称，但每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，这让他非常沮丧。A：embarrassed"尴尬的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：depressed"沮丧的"；D：scared"害怕的"。根据空前"everyone 　3 his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence"可知，被误解能力不足和缺乏自信，这种处境让Richard感到沮丧，故选C。
25．句意：但他仍然想工作。A：rest"休息"；B：recover"恢复"；C：live"居住"；D：work"工作"。根据下文"When Richard applied for the job"当Richard申请这份工作时，可知他仍有工作意愿，故选D。
26．句意：当Richard申请这份工作时，他承认了自己患病的事实。A：forgot"忘记"；B：accepted "接受"；C：hid"隐藏"；D：admitted"承认"。根据空后"the truth about his disease. But it still 　7 him."可知，公司仍雇佣他，结合but可推知，他如实告知了病情，故选D。
27．句意：但公司还是录用了他。A：hired"雇用"；B：comforted"安慰"；C：investigated"调查"；D：criticized"批评"。根据下文"They gave him a paycheck"他们给他发工资，可知，公司录用了Richard，故选A。
28．句意："他们给他发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，"Paul说。A：stressed"有压力的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：valued"受重视的"；D：amused"被逗乐的"。根据空前"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel"可知，公司给Richard发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，故选C。
29．句意：但更重要的是，当他的生活分崩离析时，他们给了他尊重和使命感。A：respect"尊重"；B：advice"建议"；C：permission"允许"；D：approval"批准"。根据上文"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel 8 "他们给他发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视；以及空后"a sense of purpose"可知，此处指公司给了他尊重和使命感，故选A。
30．句意：但更重要的是，当他的生活分崩离析时，他们给了他尊重和使命感。A：taking off"起飞"；B：going on"继续"；C：flying by"飞逝"；D：falling apart"崩溃，瓦解"。根据上文"For the next few years, Richard lost job after job."在接下来的几年里，Richard一次次失业；以及"he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease"他被正式诊断为阿尔茨海默病。可知，患阿尔茨海默病且多次失业，Richard的生活状况应是支离破碎的。故选D。
31．句意：疾病继续发展。A：strike"打击"；B：progress"发展，前进"；C：spread"传播"；D：appear"出现"。根据空前"The disease continued to"；以及下文"Eventually, Richard was no longer 12 to work"可知，疾病继续发展，Richard最终无法工作，故选B。
32．句意：最终，Richard再也无法工作了。A：willing"愿意的"；B：ready"准备好的"；C：able "能够的"；D：likely"可能的"。根据上文"The disease continued to 11 . "疾病继续发展，可知，因为疾病的发展，Richard无法工作了，be able to do sth.固定短语，"能够做某事"，故选C。
33．句意：在他工作的最后一天，他的同事们甚至举办了一个告别派对，感谢他的服务。A：post"职位"；B：encouragement"鼓励"；C：donation"捐赠"；D：service"服务"。根据空前"his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his"可知，告别派对是为了感谢他在工作中的付出，即服务。故选D。
34．句意："这是一个多么美好的举动啊，"Paul说。A：beautiful"美好的"；B：funny"有趣的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：dramatic"戏剧性的"。根据上文"his colleagues even held a goodbye party"他的同事们甚至举办了一个告别派对，可知这是一个美好的举动，故选A。
35．句意：他希望他能告诉他们，这些年来，他们的善良和慷慨对他的家人意味着什么。A：wisdom"智慧"；B：courage"勇气"；C：kindness"善良"；D：commitment"承诺"。根据上文"He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father"他仍然在谈论公司对他父亲的同情，可知，此处指公司的善良和慷慨，故选C。
【答案】36．has motivated；37．inspiration；38．is believed；39．bodies；40．historically；41．The；42．whose；43．housed；44．to；45．accessible
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国热门动画电影《哪吒2》自今年春节上映以来，激发了观众前往全国各地博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。motivate"激发"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 since its release during Spring Festival this year.，可知应用现在完成时，主语 China's animated hit Ne Zha 2 是单数，故填has motivated。
37．句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。 inspire "鼓舞"，动词。此处作介词of 的宾语，应用其名词 inspiration， "灵感"，不可数，故填inspiration。
38．句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。believe"相信"，动词，此处作which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，which指代 "the Boshan burner"，与 believe 是被动关系，即"香炉被认为"，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用 is believed。故填is believed。
39．句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。body"身体"，名词。此处指哪吒和敖丙两个人的身体， 应用其复数形式 bodies作宾语。故填bodies。
40．句意：粉丝们还发现了一些在历史上准确的电影元素与博物馆藏品之间的相似之处，比如龙王敖广的剑与河南殷墟博物馆的一件商朝武器相似。 historical "历史上的"，形容词。此处应用其副词 historically 修饰形容词accurate，表示 "在历史方面准确地"。故填 historically。
41．句意：哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，看起来像湖北省博物馆里有 2500 年历史的传奇越王勾践剑。这里特指哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，用定冠词 the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
42．句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰 designs，表示 "结界兽的设计"。故填whose。
43．句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。house"收藏"。动词，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，且与ancient relics在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填housed。
44．句意：在这部传奇动画中，众多古代文物宝藏被赋予了生命。"ring...to life固定短语，"赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来"。故填to。
45．句意：通过电影的重新诠释，它们的历史意义、文化精髓和当代价值对公众来说变得更容易理解，这有助于进一步传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。access"获得，进入"，名词。此句become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，access 的形容词是 accessible， "可理解的；易接近的"。故填accessible。
46．【答案】Possible version 1
Dear classmates,
In today's English class, we're discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. In my opinion, AI is a great aid.
AI language assistants can answer our grammar questions instantly. When we're writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly.
However, we can't rely on them too much. We still need to learn and practice on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English.
Thank you!
Possible version 2
Dear fellow students,
As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword.
Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills.
However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities.
In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative. Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Possible version 1中的：
When we're writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. 运用了时间状语从句；Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； We still need to learn and practice on our own. 运用了不定式作宾语；Only in this way can we truly improve our English.运用了倒装句。Possible version 2中的；As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword.运用了宾语从句；Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills.运用了现在分词作状语；However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities.运用了动名词作宾语；In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative.运用了时间状语从句的省略； Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey.运用了倒装句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame.
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school's e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita's forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。"可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。②由第二段首句内容"既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。"可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写在情感转折、幽默化解尴尬、人物反思与成长、教师引导与鼓励以及主题升华等方面都表现得非常出色。它不仅延续了原文的情感脉络和主题，还通过生动的情节和细腻的人物刻画，让读者感受到了师生之间温暖而富有教育意义的互动。【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem）；【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school's e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句）。
1 / 1四川省2025届新高考高三下学期适应性考试三模英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）Forest Conservation Volunteer ProgramProgram Introduction
Join us in the Forest Conservation Volunteer Program and play a crucial role in protecting our precious forests! Our program focuses on activities like tree-planting, invasive species removal, and forest trail maintenance. By participating, you'll contribute directly to enhancing the forest ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable forestry.
Group Arrangements
Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [www.] and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
Age, Skills & What to Bring
Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. For those under 16, please read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully.
When coming for the volunteer activities, bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. If you're under 18, the parent/ guardian approval section must be signed.
We'll carry out activities regardless of the weather. So, wear clothes that can get dirty. Prepare layers for changing weather conditions and bring a raincoat if necessary. Also, don't forget to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No prior experience is required. We'll provide training and all the necessary tools. This program can fulfill your community service requirements.
Upeoming Events
Time Meeting Location
Saturday, July 139:00 am — 12:30 pm Oak Forest Entrance
Sunday, July 21 10:00 am — 1:30 pm Pine Valley Trailhead
Saturday, July 279:30 am — 1:30 pm Maple Woods Parking Lot
1．If a group of six students want to join the program, what should they do
A．Contact the organizer one month in advance.
B．Show up at the meeting location immediately.
C．Fill out the Group Project Request Form online.
D．Confirm participation by emailing personal information.
2．What is the minimum age for volunteers in this program
A．12. B．14. C．16. D．18.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A scientific journal. B．A school newsletter.
C．A travel brochure. D．A local community notice.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了森林保护志愿者项目，包括项目介绍、团队安排、年龄技能要求及所需携带物品，以及即将举行的活动时间和地点，旨在招募志愿者参与森林保护工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Group Arrangements部分中的"Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [http://www.] and fill out the Group Project Request Form. "五人或以上的团体需要做出特别安排，并应提前确认参与。请查看我们官方网站[http://www.]上的可用项目列表，并填写团体项目申请表。可知，如果一组六名学生想加入该项目，他们应该在网上填写团体项目申请表。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Age, Skills & What to Bring部分中"Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome."欢迎12岁及以上的志愿者。可知，这个项目志愿者的最低年龄是12岁。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据本文标题"(Forest Conservation Volunteer Program"森林保护志愿者计划；以及全文介绍了森林保护志愿者计划的相关信息，包括项目介绍、团体安排、年龄、技能和需要带的东西以及即将举行的事件等，可推知本文选自当地社区公告。故选D。
（2025·四川模拟）The winner of this year's Pritzker Architecture Prize, announced on Tuesday, is Liu Jiakun. The prize, established in 1979, is commonly regarded as "the Nobel Prize of architecture."
Liu Jiakun was born in 1956. His architectural adventure started, playing in the corridors of the large brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. "From the rooftop, I could see the whole city," Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. After graduating in 1982, Liu's career took a special path. While working for a state-owned architecture firm in Tibet, he also developed a strong passion for writing. "I had two identities then," he explained. "By day I was an architect, by night a writer." This creative life would later profoundly influence his architectural philosophy.
Liu's designs skillfully combine traditional Chinese elements with modern functionality. His West Village commercial complex in Chengdu(2015)is a typical example of this approach, transforming an entire city block into a lively public space with buildings, bike paths and pedestrian walkways that reexplain traditional Chinese urban planning for modern needs.
The Pritzker judges particularly praised Liu's"respect for culture, history and nature."Remarkable projects include the Novartis Pharmaceutical Building in Shanghai, which features dramatic balconies inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, and the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, evoking(唤醒)the peace of classical Chinese gardens.
Perhaps Liu's most painful creation is his"rebirth brick" project following the deadly 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Using straw and stones from the fallen buildings, Liu developed these special bricks to help rebuild communities. "Each brick carries history," he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.
In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, "I dream to be like water — adapting to each place's unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation."
4．What is Liu Jiakun's most likely view of his childhood
A．A source of inspiration. B．A burden of his growth.
C．A stage of academic achievement. D．A period of artistic exploration.
5．Which words can best describe Liu Jiakun's architectural style
A．Modern but ordinary. B．Expensive but functional.
C．Simple and impractical. D．Traditional and innovative.
6．Why is the "rebirth brick" project mentioned in paragraph 5
A．To highlight Liu's mixed feelings.
B．To introduce a new type of brick.
C．To illustrate Liu's design concept.
D．To evaluate local construction materials.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Pritzker Prize Honors a New Wave of Architecture
B．Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun Wins the 2025 Pritzker Prize
C．Creativity in Architecture Leads to Global Recognition in Design
D．Traditional Chinese Elements Are Transforming Modern Architecture
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了今年普利兹克建筑奖得主 Liu Jiakun 的生平经历、设计理念及其代表作品。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘From the rooftop, I could see the whole city," Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life." Liu 在一次采访中回忆道："从屋顶上，我可以看到整个城市。"他描述了这些早期经历如何塑造了他对城市空间和社区生活的看法。可知，Liu Jiakun很可能认为他的童年是灵感的来源。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, ‘I dream to be like water — adapting to each place's unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation.'"在普利兹克建筑奖的声明中， Liu 以诗意的方式描述了他的设计理念："我梦想像水一样——适应每个地方的独特品质，同时逐渐固化为既尊重传统又尊重创新的建筑。"可知，传统与创新能最好地描述刘家琨的建筑风格。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"‘Each brick carries history,' he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.""每一块砖都承载着历史，"他说，强调了建筑如何体现记忆和修复。可知，本段提到"再生砖"项目说明该例子旨在体现其设计理念中"历史与新生"的结合。故选C。
7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的成长经历、设计理念、代表作品等，"中国建筑师 Liu Jiakun 获2025年普利兹克奖"准确概括了文章主旨。故选B。
（2025·四川模拟）NASA's Perseverance rover (火星车) continues its pioneering exploration of Mars' Jezero Crater, collecting rock samples that may fundamentally change our understanding of the Red Planet and the potential for life outside the earth. Since landing in 2021, the car-sized rover has been carefully documenting Mars' geology while gathering sealed samples for eventual return to Earth.
Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. "Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened," explains Ken Farley, Perseverance's project scientist. "The planet's magnetic field disappeared, solar wind took away the atmosphere forcefully, and Mars became the uninhabitable world we see today."
Perseverance's primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms. The rover is equipped with precise instruments to analyze rocks and soil, but its most important task is collecting pure and undamaged samples for detailed study on Earth. "Each sample tube we fill could hold answers to questions about Martian history and whether life ever existed there," says Meenakshi Wadhwa, lead scientist for the Mars Sample Return program.
In June 2024, NASA's Curiosity rover discovered yellow sulfur crystals — an exciting find. However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable.
The ambitious Mars Sample Return program, a cooperation between NASA and ESA, aims to retrieve these samples by the early 2030s. The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars' surface and safely deliver them to Earth. Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself.
"These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins," Wadhwa emphasizes. As Perseverance continues its journey across the Martian landscape, each new discovery brings humanity closer to answering one of our most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe
8．What was Mars like before the disaster
A．Dry. B．Noisy. C．Freezing. D．Inhabitable.
9．What is the main mission of NASA's Perseverance rover
A．To seek evidence of early life signs on Mars.
B．To test new spacecraft landing technologies.
C．To study the Martian atmosphere composition.
D．To document the Martian surface temperature.
10．What does the underlined word "retrieve" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Look into. B．Get back. C．Set aside. D．Pay off.
11．What is the follow-up research most likely to focus on
A．New instruments for other missions.
B．Deep analyses of the Mars' samples.
C．Test methods for restoring magnetic field.
D．Spacecraft designs for longer space travel.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的"毅力号"火星车在火星杰泽罗陨石坑的开创性探索任务，该任务旨在收集可能改变我们对这颗红色星球及其外星生命潜力认知的岩石样本。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. ‘Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened,' explains Ken Farley, Perseverance's project scientist."科学家们认为火星曾经是一个温和的星球，有流动的水和保护磁场，适合生物的生存。"大约30亿年前，发生了一些灾难性的事情，"毅力号项目科学家肯·法利解释说。可知，灾难发生前火星是适宜居住的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perseverance's primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms."‘毅力号'的主要任务是寻找古代微小生物的迹象，可知，毅力号的主要任务是寻找火星上早期生命迹象的证据。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable"然而，只有毅力号才能收集样本返回地球，这使得它的任务具有独特的价值；以及第五段中的"The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars' surface and safely deliver them to Earth."这一过程涉及多个航天器依次工作，从火星表面发射样本并将其安全送到地球。可知"火星样本返回计划"的目的是把样本从火星带回地球，划线词retrieve是"取回、拿回"之意。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself."一旦到达这里，世界各地的科学家将使用探测器本身无法使用的先进实验室技术对它们进行研究；以及第六段中的"These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins"这些样本可能不仅提供了关于火星的线索，还提供了行星如何演化以及生命如何开始的线索。可知，样本被带回地球后，科学家们会用先进的实验室技术对其进行研究，后续研究很可能聚焦于对火星样本的深入分析。故选B。
（2025·四川模拟）A remarkable development in electronic skin(e-skin)technology may change how humans interact with digital devices. Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences.
Traditional e-skins, while innovative, have been limited by their dependence on multiple sensors and large power sources. "Previous designs were like smartphone touchscreens with countless individual sensors," explained Dr. Denys Makarov, lead researcher at the Institute of Ion Beam Physics. "Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins."
The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface.
Pavlo Makushko, the study's first author, compares the technology to human biology, "Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface." This efficient design significantly reduces energy consumption compared to conventional e-skins.
The research team adapted principles from medical tomography (影像) to achieve unheard-of precision in locating magnetic signals. This approach overcame previous limitations in sensitivity that had prevented similar developments.
Looking ahead, the researchers imagine this technology bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. "It creates a completely new communication channel," Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin's magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics.
12．What can be inferred about the new e-skin in paragraph 1
A．It offers better functionality.
B．It has limited market prospects.
C．It is restricted to specific applications.
D．It relies heavily on external power sources.
13．How is the new e-skin mainly different from previous ones
A．It's more inflexible. B．It's more complicated.
C．It's more life-like. D．It's more power-hungry.
14．What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The changes of the new e-skin.
B．The features of the new e-skin.
C．The promotion of the new e-skin.
D．The manufacturing of the new e-skin.
15．What is Makarov's attitude towards the future of the new e-skin
A．Cautious. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德累斯顿-罗森多夫亥姆霍兹中心的研究人员开发出的一种新型超薄透明电子皮肤（e-skin）技术，该技术能够精确检测和追踪磁场，为人类与数字设备的交互方式带来了革命性的变化。这种新型电子皮肤模仿了人类皮肤的工作原理，具有灵活、透气、舒适的特点，并通过一个中央处理器来解释整个表面的磁信号，显著降低了能耗。研究人员还通过借鉴医学断层扫描的原理，实现了对磁信号的定位精度前所未有的提升。展望未来，这种电子皮肤技术有望在可穿戴技术和高级机器人等领域得到广泛应用，为人类与机器之间的交互开辟全新的沟通渠道。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences. "赫姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫中心的研究人员发明了一种超薄透明的电子皮肤，可以精确地探测和跟踪磁场，为水下智能手机操作和增强虚拟现实体验开辟了可能性。可知，新电子皮肤功能更先进。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins. "我们的主要突破是开发了一个模仿人类皮肤实际工作方式的完整系统，这是它与以往电子皮肤的主要区别。可知，新电子皮肤的核心差异在于仿生设计。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第三段"The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface. "这种新型电子皮肤由一层非常薄的薄膜组成，既灵活又透气。不像早期的版本可能会对真实的皮肤造成不适，这种设计允许空气和水分通过，使穿着舒适。关键的创新是一个磁敏功能层，作为一个单一的，连续的传感器表面；以及第 四 段中的"Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface. "就像我们的皮肤通过神经将所有触觉信号传递到大脑一样，我们的电子皮肤使用一个中央处理器来解读整个表面的磁信号。可知，这两段围绕新电子皮肤的结构特性、功能优势及工作原理展开，属于对其 "特性" 的具体描述。所以三四段主要关于新电子皮肤的特点。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin's magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics."Makarov 强调电子皮肤的磁传感避免了其他电子设备的干扰。随着研发的继续，我们可能很快就会看到这种创新的电子皮肤被整合到从可穿戴技术到先进机器人的一切事物中。可推知， Makarov对技术前景持持乐观态度。故选C。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·四川模拟）Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups (打嗝) or bite your tongue Yeah, I've done it.
　16． 　. That means using your senses to actually enjoy the food and taking the time to "express gratitude for your meal," says Lilian Cheung, an expert in public health from Harvard University. She also stresses that mindful eating is not only good for digestion, but allows us to become more aware of the food we have.
So how to eat more mindfully
Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food. "　17． 　," says Cheung. "Make sure your cell phone is face down and you're not going to be responding to any messages then."
See if you can extend your mealtime to 20 minutes. We often find ourselves eating while doing something else. 　18． 　. When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so. Your body needs that time to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal. 　19． 　.
Actually chew. If you're wolfing down your food, you're probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung. 　20． 　. Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you're eating and just chew, chew, chew.
A. Avoid talking about the food
B. Set aside time to eat and only eat
C. Mindful eating is beneficial to us all
D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would
E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable
F. To slow down the pace, you'll need to practice mindful eating
G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food
【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正念饮食（mindful eating）的概念及其益处，并提供了如何进行正念饮食的具体建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups(打嗝)or bite your tongue Yeah, I've done it."你是否曾经吃得太快以至于打嗝或咬到舌头？是的，我有过这样的经历。描述了吃得快可能带来的问题，此处需要承接上文，提出解决这一问题的方法，F. To slow down the pace, you'll need to practice mindful eating"为了放慢速度，你需要练习正念饮食"提出了放慢进食速度的方法——正念饮食，引出下文关于正念饮食的具体介绍，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food."首先，吃饭时要排除一切干扰——包括你的手机。它们会影响你享受食物的能力。说明吃饭时要排除干扰，此处需要承接上文，进一步说明如何排除干扰， B. Set aside time to eat and only eat "留出时间吃饭，只吃饭"提出了留出专门的时间吃饭，只专注于吃饭这一做法，是对上文排除干扰的具体化，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"We often find ourselves eating while doing something else."我们经常发现自己一边做其他事情一边吃饭。说明我们经常边做其他事情边吃饭；以及空后"When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so."当你坐下来吃饭时，花大约20分钟来做这件事。建议坐下来吃饭时花大约20分钟，说明边做其他事情边吃饭会让我们吃得更快， D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would "那会让我们吃得比平时更快"承接上文，说明了边做其他事情边吃饭的后果，且引出下文关于延长用餐时间的建议，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal."你也可以通过注意食物的小细节来拖延时间。例如，花点时间注意面包的质地、馅料的味道以及从食物中散发出的宜人气味。说明通过注意食物的小细节可以放慢进食速度，此处需要承接上文，说明这一做法的好处， G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food "这肯定会帮助你放慢速度，充分欣赏你的食物"说明了注意食物小细节的好处，即放慢进食速度，充分欣赏食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung."张教授说，咀嚼是消化的重要部分。说明咀嚼是消化的重要部分，E项 E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable "它有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收"说明了咀嚼的好处，即有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收。承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·四川模拟）When Paul Cotter's father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years. 21． , the reason was his Alzheimer's disease.
But few people knew about his 22． then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone 23． his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very 24． .
For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. But he still wanted to 25． .
That's where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he 26． the truth about his disease. But it still 27． him.
"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel 28． ," Paul said. "But more importantly, they gave him 29． and a sense of purpose when his life was 30． ."
The disease continued to 31． . Eventually, Richard was no longer 32． to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his 33． .
"What a 34． gesture that was," Paul said.
He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their 35． and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later.
21．A．Sadly B．Strangely C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
22．A．disability B．disease C．disaster D．accident
23．A．declared B．assumed C．denied D．remembered
24．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．depressed D．scared
25．A．rest B．recover C．live D．work
26．A．forgot B．accepted C．hid D．admitted
27．A．hired B．comforted C．investigated D．criticized
28．A．stressed B．confused C．valued D．amused
29．A．respect B．advice C．permission D．approval
30．A．taking off B．going on C．flying by D．falling apart
31．A．strike B．progress C．spread D．appear
32．A．willing B．ready C．able D．likely
33．A．post B．encouragement C．donation D．service
34．A．beautiful B．funny C．unique D．dramatic
35．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．commitment
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Paul Cotter的父亲Richard Cotter在患上阿尔茨海默病后失去工作，但一家工程公司给予他工作机会，让他在病痛中仍能感受到尊严、价值与目标感，并在他最终无法工作时，同事们还为他举办了告别派对的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，原因是他患有阿尔茨海默病。A：Sadly"悲伤地"；B：Strangely"奇怪地"；C：Interestingly"有趣地"；D：Fortunately"幸运地"。根据空前"he was fired by his company"；以及空后"the reason was his Alzheimer's disease"可知，Richard因为阿尔茨海默病被公司解雇，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
22．句意：但当时很少有人知道他的病。A：disability"残疾"；B：disease"疾病"；C：disaster"灾难"；D：accident"事故"。根据上文"the reason was his Alzheimer's disease"原因是他患有阿尔茨海默病，可知，此处指阿尔茨海默病，是一种疾病，当时很少有人知道他的病，故选B。
23．句意：因此，尽管Richard以前以思维敏锐著称，但每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，这让他非常沮丧。A：declared"宣布"；B：assumed"认为"；C：denied"否认"；D：remembered"记得"。根据空后"his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence"可知，此处指每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，故选B。
24．句意：因此，尽管Richard以前以思维敏锐著称，但每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，这让他非常沮丧。A：embarrassed"尴尬的"；B：shocked"震惊的"；C：depressed"沮丧的"；D：scared"害怕的"。根据空前"everyone 　3 his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence"可知，被误解能力不足和缺乏自信，这种处境让Richard感到沮丧，故选C。
25．句意：但他仍然想工作。A：rest"休息"；B：recover"恢复"；C：live"居住"；D：work"工作"。根据下文"When Richard applied for the job"当Richard申请这份工作时，可知他仍有工作意愿，故选D。
26．句意：当Richard申请这份工作时，他承认了自己患病的事实。A：forgot"忘记"；B：accepted "接受"；C：hid"隐藏"；D：admitted"承认"。根据空后"the truth about his disease. But it still 　7 him."可知，公司仍雇佣他，结合but可推知，他如实告知了病情，故选D。
27．句意：但公司还是录用了他。A：hired"雇用"；B：comforted"安慰"；C：investigated"调查"；D：criticized"批评"。根据下文"They gave him a paycheck"他们给他发工资，可知，公司录用了Richard，故选A。
28．句意："他们给他发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，"Paul说。A：stressed"有压力的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：valued"受重视的"；D：amused"被逗乐的"。根据空前"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel"可知，公司给Richard发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，故选C。
29．句意：但更重要的是，当他的生活分崩离析时，他们给了他尊重和使命感。A：respect"尊重"；B：advice"建议"；C：permission"允许"；D：approval"批准"。根据上文"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel 8 "他们给他发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视；以及空后"a sense of purpose"可知，此处指公司给了他尊重和使命感，故选A。
30．句意：但更重要的是，当他的生活分崩离析时，他们给了他尊重和使命感。A：taking off"起飞"；B：going on"继续"；C：flying by"飞逝"；D：falling apart"崩溃，瓦解"。根据上文"For the next few years, Richard lost job after job."在接下来的几年里，Richard一次次失业；以及"he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease"他被正式诊断为阿尔茨海默病。可知，患阿尔茨海默病且多次失业，Richard的生活状况应是支离破碎的。故选D。
31．句意：疾病继续发展。A：strike"打击"；B：progress"发展，前进"；C：spread"传播"；D：appear"出现"。根据空前"The disease continued to"；以及下文"Eventually, Richard was no longer 12 to work"可知，疾病继续发展，Richard最终无法工作，故选B。
32．句意：最终，Richard再也无法工作了。A：willing"愿意的"；B：ready"准备好的"；C：able "能够的"；D：likely"可能的"。根据上文"The disease continued to 11 . "疾病继续发展，可知，因为疾病的发展，Richard无法工作了，be able to do sth.固定短语，"能够做某事"，故选C。
33．句意：在他工作的最后一天，他的同事们甚至举办了一个告别派对，感谢他的服务。A：post"职位"；B：encouragement"鼓励"；C：donation"捐赠"；D：service"服务"。根据空前"his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his"可知，告别派对是为了感谢他在工作中的付出，即服务。故选D。
34．句意："这是一个多么美好的举动啊，"Paul说。A：beautiful"美好的"；B：funny"有趣的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：dramatic"戏剧性的"。根据上文"his colleagues even held a goodbye party"他的同事们甚至举办了一个告别派对，可知这是一个美好的举动，故选A。
35．句意：他希望他能告诉他们，这些年来，他们的善良和慷慨对他的家人意味着什么。A：wisdom"智慧"；B：courage"勇气"；C：kindness"善良"；D：commitment"承诺"。根据上文"He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father"他仍然在谈论公司对他父亲的同情，可知，此处指公司的善良和慷慨，故选C。
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attracting widespread attention, China's animated hit Ne Zha 2,　36． 　 (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical　37． 　 (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year.
At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which　38． 　 (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the　39． 　(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some　40． 　 (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang's sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province.　41． 　 sword of Ne Zha's mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians,　42． 　 designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics　43． 　 (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum.
In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought　44． 　 life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more　45． 　 (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】36．has motivated；37．inspiration；38．is believed；39．bodies；40．historically；41．The；42．whose；43．housed；44．to；45．accessible
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国热门动画电影《哪吒2》自今年春节上映以来，激发了观众前往全国各地博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。motivate"激发"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 since its release during Spring Festival this year.，可知应用现在完成时，主语 China's animated hit Ne Zha 2 是单数，故填has motivated。
37．句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。 inspire "鼓舞"，动词。此处作介词of 的宾语，应用其名词 inspiration， "灵感"，不可数，故填inspiration。
38．句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。believe"相信"，动词，此处作which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语，which指代 "the Boshan burner"，与 believe 是被动关系，即"香炉被认为"，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用 is believed。故填is believed。
39．句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。body"身体"，名词。此处指哪吒和敖丙两个人的身体， 应用其复数形式 bodies作宾语。故填bodies。
40．句意：粉丝们还发现了一些在历史上准确的电影元素与博物馆藏品之间的相似之处，比如龙王敖广的剑与河南殷墟博物馆的一件商朝武器相似。 historical "历史上的"，形容词。此处应用其副词 historically 修饰形容词accurate，表示 "在历史方面准确地"。故填 historically。
41．句意：哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，看起来像湖北省博物馆里有 2500 年历史的传奇越王勾践剑。这里特指哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，用定冠词 the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
42．句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰 designs，表示 "结界兽的设计"。故填whose。
43．句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。house"收藏"。动词，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，且与ancient relics在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填housed。
44．句意：在这部传奇动画中，众多古代文物宝藏被赋予了生命。"ring...to life固定短语，"赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来"。故填to。
45．句意：通过电影的重新诠释，它们的历史意义、文化精髓和当代价值对公众来说变得更容易理解，这有助于进一步传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。access"获得，进入"，名词。此句become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，access 的形容词是 accessible， "可理解的；易接近的"。故填accessible。
五、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2025·四川模拟）AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear classmates,
In today's English class, we're discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. In my opinion, AI is a great aid.
AI language assistants can answer our grammar questions instantly. When we're writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly.
However, we can't rely on them too much. We still need to learn and practice on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English.
Thank you!
Possible version 2
Dear fellow students,
As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword.
Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills.
However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities.
In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative. Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇发言稿 。写作背景： AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 你的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Possible version 1中的：
When we're writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. 运用了时间状语从句；Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； We still need to learn and practice on our own. 运用了不定式作宾语；Only in this way can we truly improve our English.运用了倒装句。Possible version 2中的；As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword.运用了宾语从句；Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. 运用了过去分词作后置定语；They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills.运用了现在分词作状语；However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities.运用了动名词作宾语；In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative.运用了时间状语从句的省略； Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey.运用了倒装句。
六、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school.
Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life.
Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother's reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita's class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie's mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag.
When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame.
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school's e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita's forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。"可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。②由第二段首句内容"既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。"可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写在情感转折、幽默化解尴尬、人物反思与成长、教师引导与鼓励以及主题升华等方面都表现得非常出色。它不仅延续了原文的情感脉络和主题，还通过生动的情节和细腻的人物刻画，让读者感受到了师生之间温暖而富有教育意义的互动。【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem）；【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school's e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑