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北师大版九年级全册英语
Unit5 Literature 词汇句子专项训练（含解析）
满分 100 分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共 10 分）
The ______ (novel, novels) tells a story about love and war in the 19th century.
A ______ (poet, poets) is someone who creates beautiful verses with words.
The ______ (characters, character) in the play show different human emotions.
A ______ (drama, dramas) often includes dialogues and stage directions.
The ______ (author, authors) won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.
The ______ (essay, essays) discusses the importance of reading classics.
A ______ (fiction, fictions) is a story made up by the writer.
The ______ (biography, biographies) describes the life of a famous scientist.
A ______ (review, reviews) gives opinions about a book or movie.
The ______ (poem, poems) about nature makes readers feel peaceful.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共 10 分）
She ______ (read) Shakespeare's Hamlet in the library now.
They often ______ (discuss) literary works in the book club.
He ______ (write) a novel about his childhood last summer.
We ______ (visit) the National Literature Museum tomorrow.
The students ______ (analyze) a poem in the English class now.
He ______ (not like) horror stories because they scare him.
We should ______ (appreciate) the beauty of classic literature.
She ______ (love) reading since she was a little girl.
These writers ______ (publish) several bestsellers every year.
The teacher ______ (explain) the story's theme to the class every week.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共 20 分）
The ______ (小说) reflects the social problems of the Victorian era.
He enjoys writing ______ (诗歌) about the seasons and nature.
The ______ (戏剧) was performed on the school stage last month.
We studied the ______ (人物) in Pride and Prejudice in class.
The ______ (作者) of this book used a pen name to publish it.
The ______ (散文) talks about the meaning of life and happiness.
Do you prefer ______ (科幻小说) or historical stories
The ______ (传记) of Marie Curie inspires many young students.
She wrote a ______ (评论) about the new book in the newspaper.
The ______ (寓言) teaches children about honesty and kindness.
Reading ______ (经典作品) helps us understand different cultures.
The ______ (文学) of a country reflects its history and values.
The ______ (诗人) gave a speech about his creative process.
The ______ (剧本) was adapted into a popular movie last year.
The ______ (隐喻) in the poem represents hope and freedom.
The ______ (象征主义) movement influenced many modern writers.
The ______ (叙事) style of the book makes it easy to follow.
The ______ (冲突) between the characters drives the plot forward.
The ______ (结局) of the story left readers feeling surprised.
The ______ (主题) of the novel is the power of love and forgiveness.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共 20 分）
classic literature
literary works
creative writing
character development
plot structure
theme analysis
poetic language
science fiction
historical novel
romantic poetry
literary style
narrative technique
drama performance
book review
best-selling author
Nobel Prize in Literature
literary award
writing workshop
cultural background
reader response
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共 20 分）
这部小说描述了一个关于勇气和梦想的故事。
The ______ describes a story about ______ and dreams.
诗歌常用隐喻来表达复杂的情感。
Poems often ______ ______ to express complex feelings.
我们应该分析这个戏剧的主题和人物。
We should ______ the ______ and characters of the drama.
她的散文充满了对生活的深刻思考。
Her ______ are full of deep ______ about life.
科幻小说常常探讨科技对人类的影响。
______ ______ often explores the influence of technology on humans.
昨晚我们讨论了那本经典文学作品。
We ______ the classic ______ work last night.
看！学生们正在分析诗歌的结构。
Look! The students ______ ______ the structure of the poem.
这个作者的叙事风格非常独特。
The ______ narrative ______ is very unique.
戏剧表演将在学校礼堂举行。
The ______ ______ will be held in the school hall.
明天我们将参加一个写作工作坊。
We ______ ______ a writing workshop tomorrow.
六、句型转换（共 20 分）
The novel was written by a famous author.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the novel written by
They are discussing the poem's theme.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ the poem's theme.
She reads classic literature every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ classic literature every day
The drama will be performed next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the drama be performed
He has written three novels so far.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ three novels so far
These essays are about cultural differences.（改为单数句）
______ ______ is about cultural difference.
The teacher explains the story in class every day.（用 now 改写句子）
The teacher ______ ______ the story in class now.
She likes romantic poetry because it is beautiful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ romantic poetry
The author can create vivid characters.（改为同义句）
The author ______ ______ ______ create vivid characters.
We saw a drama performance in the theater.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ in the theater
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
novel：根据 tells 可知主语为单数，选 novel。
poet：a 后接单数名词，选 poet。
characters：根据 show 可知主语为复数，选 characters。
drama：a 后接单数名词，选 drama。
author：根据 won 可知主语为单数，选 author。
essay：根据 discusses 可知主语为单数，选 essay。
fiction：a 后接单数名词，且 fiction 为不可数名词表 “小说”，选 fiction。
biography：a 后接单数名词，选 biography。
review：a 后接单数名词，选 review。
poems：根据 make 可知主语为复数，选 poems。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
is reading：now 提示现在进行时，主语 she 为单数，用 is + doing。
discuss：often 提示一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，动词用原形。
wrote：last summer 提示一般过去时，用 write 的过去式。
will visit：tomorrow 提示一般将来时，用 will + 动词原形。
are analyzing：now 提示现在进行时，主语 students 为复数，用 are + doing。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。
appreciate：should 后接动词原形。
has loved：since 提示现在完成时，主语 she 为单数，用 has loved。
publish：every year 提示一般现在时，主语 writers 为复数，动词用原形。
explains：every week 提示一般现在时，主语 teacher 为单数，动词加 - s。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
novel
poems
drama
characters
author
essay
science fiction
biography
review
fable
classics
literature
poet
script
metaphor
symbolism
narrative
conflict
ending
theme
四、重点短语 英译汉
经典文学
文学作品
创意写作
人物发展
情节结构
主题分析
诗意语言
科幻小说
历史小说
浪漫主义诗歌
文学风格
叙事技巧
戏剧表演
书评
畅销书作家
诺贝尔文学奖
文学奖
写作工作坊
文化背景
读者反应
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
novel; courage
use metaphors
analyze; theme
essays; thoughts
Science fiction
discussed; literary
are analyzing
author's; style
drama performance
will attend
六、句型转换
Who was：对人提问用 who，将 was 提前。
aren't discussing：现在进行时否定句，在 be 动词后加 not。
Does; read：一般现在时，主语 she 为单数，一般疑问句借助 does。
When will：对时间提问用 when，将 will 提前。
Has; written：现在完成时，将 has 提前。
This essay：these 的单数为 this，essays 的单数为 essay。
is explaining：now 提示现在进行时，用 is + doing。
Why does; like：对原因提问用 why，主语 she 为单数，借助 does。
is able to：can 同义短语为 be able to，主语 author 为单数，用 is。
What did; see：对事物提问用 what，一般过去时借助 did，后接动词原形。

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