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Unit6 Section A
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 design v 设计
2 Direct v 指导；管理
3 Music n 音乐
4 Yourself pron 你自己
5 Fireman n 消防队员
6 Actress n 女演员
7 Classic adj 经典的
8 Businessman n 商人
9 Lawyer n 律师
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Talk about 梦想工作
2 Work hard at sth 努力做某事
3 Take art lessons 上美术课
4 Practice doing sth 练习做某事
5 Make one's dream come true 实现梦想
6 Be tired of 对……感到厌倦
7 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事
8 Make sure 确保
9 Take a hot bath 洗热水澡
10 Think of 想起
11 From around the world 来自全世界
词性转化
design（v）设计—designer（n）设计师
Direct（v）指导—director（n）管理者
Music（n）音乐—musical（adj）音乐的—musician（n）音乐家
Fireman（n）消防员—firemen（n）消费员
Businessman（n）商人——businessmen（复数）—business（n）商业
Lawyer（n）律师—law（n）法律
语法
一般将来时
1、含义:一般将来时是英语中用于表示将来会发生的动作、存在的状态或即将有的计划、安排的时态。
2、时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later, m+ 时间段(如 in two days)。
3、结构
①be going to+ 动词原形
表示说话前已计划或打算做的事(有明确证据或意图)
例:They are going to build anew factory next year.
他们计划明年建一座新工厂表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事。
例:Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.
看那些云!要下雨了
②will shall + 动词原形
表示未来的客观事实、临时决定或未经计划的动作。
例:She will attend the meeting tomorrow.
她明天会参加会议。
例:I think it will rain this afternoon.
我觉得今天下午会下雨。
特殊点:“shall“仅用于第一人称 (I we)，但现代英语中多被“will“ 替代。
③现在进行时表将来 (be +现在分词)
表示“已安排好的、即将发生的动作”，常搭配表将来的时间状语(如 tomorrow,next week)
例:The team is leaving for Shanghai tonight,(团队今晚出发去上海。)
>常见动词:g0,come,leave,start,arrive 等表“移动’或“安排”的动词。
一、单项选择
1．There ________ a football game between China and Australia in Hangzhou, on March 25th, 2025.
A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have
2．There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________.
A．is; careful B．will have; carefully
C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously
3．Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain
4．There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have
5．—What’s your plan for next weekend
—I ________ seagulls (海鸥) in Haigeng Park.
A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．am going to feed
6．—There ________ two football matches ________ TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really That’s great.
A．will have; in B．are going to be; on C．is going to be; from D．are going to have; by
7．He is going to be a teacher when he ________.
A．grow up B．grows up C．will grow up D．grew up
8．—How are you going to be an astronaut, Jenny
—I’m going to ________.
play basketball often B．practice drawing picture
C．study space engineering D．study medicine really hard
9．—What are you going to do
—I am going to ______ these photos on the club’s website.
A．take B．give C．post D．wash
10．There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________.
A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy
11．They are going to ________ a new school in the town.
A．build B．building C．built D．builds
二、适当形式填空
12．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.
13．Many famous stars (visit) Taixing when the mall opens on May Day, 2025.
14．Kitty (return) to school the day after tomorrow.
15．There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there
16．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It seems that it (rain) soon.
17．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting
—I think our English teacher is.
18．Gao Xiaosong is my favorite (music). I think his songs are great.
19．The (design) was given free rein.
20．She became more (confidence) after winning the singing competition.
三、单词拼写
21．A (律师) teaches us about laws.
22．We are going to (采访) the Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen next week.
23． (信心) is not, “They will like me”. Instead, it is, “I’ll be fine if they don’t”.
24．We are going to (搬家) to the city next week. We won’t live here any more.
25．They are going to a new house on that piece of land. (建造)
26．I know you’re a kind boy and I’m (有信心的) you will choose to help the old man.
四、阅读理解
Giving credit
‘The Fall Guy’ pays respect to stunt actors
《特技狂人》：聚焦“无名英雄”—— 特技演员
Action movies like John Wick (《疾速追杀》) and The Fast and the Furious (《速度与激情》) excite audiences. But they don’t see those behind the scenes – stunt (特技) performers. Now, a new movie is focusing on them.
The Fall Guy (《特技狂人》) came out in Chinese mainland (大陆) cinemas on May 17. It remained No 1 at the US box office for a whole week after it came out on May 3. The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋).
The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit. Stunt performers often risk their lives to act. However, while the stars of action movies enjoy the spotlight (聚光灯), stunt performers get little attention. “The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear,” Gosling told the BBC．
David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was “completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,” said Leitch. He put his knowledge of stunts into the movie: car flips (翻滚), boat chases, helicopter (直升飞机) jumps, fire burns, hand-to-hand martial arts (武术), shoot-outs and high falls.
For example, Troy Brown is one of several body doubles (替身) of Gosling. He needed to jump from a helicopter flying about 46 meters above the ground, which is like falling from a 15-floor building.
Showing these stunts in the movie, Leitch hopes people will pay more respect to stunt performers. “[It’s] time for us to get credit. We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie,” Leitch told CNN.
Debates on stunt work
Ryan Gosling called for the Oscars to notice the contribution (贡献) of stunts at this year’s Academy Awards ceremony in March. But not all people support him. Some fear that this will make stunts more and more dangerous in order to win awards (奖). Some also believe that such dangerous work should be left to AI.Choose the answer:
27．What is the story of The Fall Guy
A．Unsung heroes in the Chinese mainland.
B．A stuntman gets caught up in a plot.
C．A stuntman lives in the spotlight.
D．Ryan Gosling’s life experiences.
28．Which of the following can replace the word “credit” in Paragraph 3
A．protection B．attention C．money D．time
29．What is special about The Fall Guy
A．Troy Brown did all the stunts in this movie.
B．Gosling jumped from a helicopter for the movie.
C．It shows stunt performers’ real-life experiences.
D．It invited a stunt performer to act in the leading role.
30．What is the job of a stunt performer like, according to the passage
A．Relaxing but well-paid. B．Skilled but unimportant.
C．Easy but unsafe. D．Unseen but important.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you have a beautiful dream What are you going to be when you grow up I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.
I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.
There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China.
31．Why are the dreams important for people
32．What does the writer do
33．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives
34．What does the writer think of being a teacher
35．What’s your dream How are you going to make it come true (Write 25 words or more)
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people like to make some New Year’s 36 (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is 37 school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 38 (healthy). This year he is going to do 39 (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 40 (go) to make a soccer team. He wants 41 (improve) his English. He also 42 (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows 43 .
What is your New Year’s resolution Are you going to look after 44 (you) well Are you going to do something for your parents 45 you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：2025年3月25日在杭州将有一场中国队对澳大利亚队的足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据there可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，结合“on March 25th, 2025.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为there will be/there is/are going to be，主语是 a football game，be动词用is，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：明天有关于教育的报告。我们应该认真对待它。
考查there be结构及副词的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；serious认真的；seriously认真地。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是there be结构的将来时形式，且“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词短语take sth.。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。
考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行才艺表演。
考查there be句型和时态。结合“next Monday”以及“There”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时，此处主语是a talent show，结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你下周末的计划是什么？——我要去海埂公园喂海鸥。
考查时态。根据问句“What’s your plan for next weekend ”可知，回答需用一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——明天下午电视上将会有两场足球比赛。——真的吗？那太棒了。
考查there be句型、时态及介词。in在……里面；on在……上；from从；by靠。本句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除A/D；根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时，使用“there is/are going to be”结构。句中“matches”是复数名词，be动词用are。介词“on”用于表示电视、电台等传播媒介。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：当他长大以后，他打算成为一名教师。
考查时间状语从句。grow up长大，动词原形；grows up长大，第三人称单数形式；will grow up长大，一般将来时态；grew up长大，一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，需使用一般现在时表示将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你打算如何成为一名宇航员？——我打算学习航天工程。
考查动词短语。play basketball often经常打篮球；practice drawing picture练习绘画；study space engineering学习航天工程；study medicine really hard认真学习医学。根据“How are you going to be an astronaut, Jenny ”可知，打算成为一名宇航员，应该学习航天工程。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：—— 你打算做什么？—— 我打算把这些照片发布到俱乐部的网站上。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取，拍摄；give给；post发布，张贴；wash洗。根据 “on the club’s website” 可知，应该是把照片发布到网站上，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：他们打算在镇上建一所新学校。
考查非谓语动词。句子结构为“be going to do”，表示将来计划或打算做某事。空处填动词原形build。故选A。
12．lawyer
【详解】句意：我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知，此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，且空格前有冠词a，故填单数形式。故填lawyer。
13．will visit/are going to visit
【详解】句意：许多著名明星将在2025年五一节商场开业时参观泰兴。vist“参观，拜访”，动词，根据“on May Day, 2025.”可知，时态需用一般将来时，结构为：will + 动词原形（will visit）：表示对未来事件的客观预测或计划。be going to + 动词原形（are going to visit）：强调事先安排或已有迹象表明的将来动作。故填will visit/are going to visit。
14．will return/is going to return
【详解】句意：基蒂后天将返回学校。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do或者be going to do；主语为“Kitty”，be动词应用is。故填will return/is going to return。
15．are going to be
【详解】句意：这个星期天无锡剧院将有两场演出，是吗？根据“this Sunday”以及“aren’t there”可知，此处应用“There are going to be+主语+其他”句型表示将要发生的动作。故填are going to be。
16．is going to rain
【详解】句意：看天空中的乌云。看来很快就要下雨了。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。
17．is going to speak/will speak
【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是我们的英语老师。speak“发言”，动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知，问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。
18．musician
【详解】句意：高晓松是我最喜欢的音乐家。我觉得他的歌很棒。music“音乐”，根据“Gao Xiaosong”可知，此处为人名应该用表示人物的名词musician“音乐家”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填musician。
19．designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。
20．confident
【详解】句意：在赢得歌唱比赛后，她变得更加自信了。根据“She became more ... ”可知，此处用在系动词后，可加形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
21．lawyer
【详解】句意：一位律师教我们法律知识。在英文中，“律师”对应的单词是“lawyer”，不定冠词后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。
22．interview
【详解】句意：我们下周打算去采访奥运会冠军郑钦文。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的结构，表示“打算做某事”，to后接动词原形，interview作动词，意为“采访”，符合题意，故填interview。
23．Confidence
【详解】句意：信心不是“他们会喜欢我”。反而是“他们不喜欢我，我也没事”。根据分析句子和中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词confidence，不可数名词，作主语，意为“信心”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Confidence。
24．move
【详解】句意：我们下周打算搬到城里去。我们不会再住在这里了。根据中文提示可知，“搬家”的英文表达是move，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填move。
25．build
【详解】句意：他们打算在那块土地上建一座新房子。be going to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，build符合语境。故填build。
26．confident
【详解】句意：我知道你是个善良的男孩，我有信心你会选择帮助那位老人。根据“I’m...you will”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语，“有信心的”的英文单词是confident，形容词。故填confident。
27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《特技狂人》聚焦特技演员这一“幕后英雄”，通过真实的好莱坞特技场景（如直升机跳跃、汽车翻滚），呼吁社会给予他们更多认可。
27．细节理解题。根据“The movie follows a stunt performer played by US actor Ryan Gosling working on an action movie. However, he gets caught up in a plot (阴谋).”可知，故事围绕特技演员卷入阴谋展开。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The movie aims to tell people that it is time to give stunt performers more credit.”和“The better [stunt performers] are at their job, the more they disappear”可知，此处credit强调“认可/关注”，attention“关注”符合，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“David Leitch, the director of The Fall Guy, is a stunt performer himself. The movie was ‘completely authentic (真实的) to my Hollywood journey,’ said Leitch.’”可知，电影真实呈现特技演员的经历。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“stunt performers get little attention”和“We are as impactful (有影响的) as any other artists in the movie”可知，特技演员虽不被关注但至关重要。故选D。
31．Because the dreams can make them work harder. 32．A student./ He is a student. 33．They should go to school. 34．He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 35．My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名老师的梦想。
31．根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填Because the dreams can make them work harder.
32．根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填A student./ He is a student.
33．根据“But if the children want to change their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填They should go to school.
34．根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.
35．该句可表达为“我的梦想是成为一名老师，因为我认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。我会努力学习更多的知识来提升自己”。故填My dream is to be a teacher, because I think being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. I am going to try to learn more knowledge to improve myself.
36．resolutions 37．a 38．health 39．more 40．going 41．to improve 42．plans 43．up 44．yourself 45．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了新年伊始制定新年决心的事情。
36．句意：大多数人喜欢在年初制定一些新年决心。resolution“决心”，可数名词；空前有“some”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词resolutions。故填resolutions。
37．句意：Holly是来自贵阳的一个男生。空后为“school boy”，空处应填不定冠词，表泛指；school为辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。
38．句意：他想保持健康。be in good health“健康良好”，固定搭配。故填health。
39．句意：今年他打算做更多的运动，吃更健康的东西。根据“and eat something healthier”可知，句子前后表示并列关系，空处应填much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。
40．句意：他打算组建一个足球队。be going to do表示“打算做某事”；空前为“is”，空处应用going。故填going。
41．句意：他想提高他的英语。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，空处应用to improve。故填to improve。
42．句意：他还计划在英国或澳大利亚交一个笔友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，plan的三单形式为plans。故填plans。
43．句意：他说当他长大的时候，他要当一名英语老师。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。
44．句意：你打算照顾好自己吗？根据“Are you going to look after…well ”可知，空处用反身代词yourself，表示“照顾好你自己”。故填yourself。
45．句意：如果你在制定决心后努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。根据“…you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true.”可知，前句为后句的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If。
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