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八年级期中提升测试卷答案解析
一、词汇选择题
答案：B
解析：根据 “She always shares her toys with her friends”（她总是和朋友们分享玩具）可知，小女孩很 “慷慨”。“generous” 意为 “慷慨的”，符合语境；“selfish”（自私的）、“lazy”（懒惰的）、“shy”（害羞的）均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“be interested in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。句意为 “我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，他每天都打”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“theme” 强调作品的主题思想，句中 “it makes me want to read it again” 表明书的主题很有趣。“title”（标题）、“topic”（话题）、“subject”（学科，科目）均不符合语境，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：“listen to” 后接宾语，意为 “听取”，句意为 “我们应该听取父母的建议，他们有更多经验”。“listen” 是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语；“hear”（听见）强调结果；“hear from”（收到…… 的来信）不符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“leaf” 的复数形式是 “leaves”，句中 “are” 表明主语是复数，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“ending” 指电影、故事等的结局，句意为 “电影的结局让我哭了，太感人了”。“end” 作名词时侧重 “结束” 这一行为；“finish”（完成）、“completing”（完成）均不符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“skillful” 意为 “熟练的，有技巧的”，修饰名词 “cook”，表示 “我妈妈是个熟练的厨师，她能做美味的饭菜”。“skill”（技能）、“skilled”（有技能的，通常指经过训练的）、“skills”（技能，复数）均不符合，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“height” 是名词，意为 “高度”，句中 “the... of the building” 需要名词作主语，所以选 A。“high”（高的，形容词）、“tall”（高的，形容词）、“tallness”（高，不常用）均不符合语法要求。
答案：A
解析：“protect” 意为 “保护”，句意为 “我们应该保护我们的环境，不要到处扔垃圾”。“prevent”（阻止）、“defend”（保卫，防御）、“guard”（守卫）均不符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“plot” 指故事的情节，句意为 “这个故事的情节是关于一个勇敢的女孩拯救她的村庄”。“plan”（计划）、“idea”（想法）、“thought”（思想）均不符合，所以选 A。
二、语法选择题
答案：B
解析：“yesterday” 表明句子用一般过去时，一般疑问句需要借助助动词 “did”，后面动词用原形 “go”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“Look!” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “are playing”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“when I got home last night”（昨晚我到家时）是过去的时间点，主句动作 “看电视” 正在进行，用过去进行时 “was watching”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，所以 “rain” 用 “rains”，选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “It's 20 yuan”（20 元）可知，问句询问价格，“How much” 用于询问价格，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：先行词 “the boy” 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 “who” 引导，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“next Sunday”（下周日）表明用一般将来时 “will go”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“when we got to the cinema”（我们到电影院时）是过去的时间，“电影开始” 发生在 “到电影院” 之前，用过去完成时；“begin” 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for five minutes” 连用，需用 “be on”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；根据答语 “it is next to the post office” 可知用一般现在时，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：感叹句中，“book” 是可数名词单数，“useful” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 “What a” 引导，所以选 A。
三、词汇填空题
答案：beauty
解析：“美丽” 的名词形式是 “beauty”，句中作主语，所以填 “beauty”。
答案：honest
解析：“诚实的” 英文是 “honest”，“be honest with” 是固定搭配，所以填 “honest”。
答案：dancing
解析：“跳舞” 的动名词形式是 “dancing”，“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），所以填 “dancing”。
答案：invention
解析：“发明” 的名词形式是 “invention”，句中作主语，所以填 “invention”。
答案：improve
解析：“提高” 的英文是 “improve”，“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），所以填 “improve”。
答案：importance
解析：“重要性” 的名词形式是 “importance”，句中作主语，所以填 “importance”。
答案：businessman
解析：“商人” 的英文是 “businessman”，所以填 “businessman”。
答案：tradition
解析：“传统” 的名词形式是 “tradition”，句中作主语，所以填 “tradition”。
答案：protect
解析：“保护” 的英文是 “protect”，“should” 后接动词原形，所以填 “protect”。
答案：development
解析：“发展” 的名词形式是 “development”，句中作主语，所以填 “development”。
四、语法段落填空题
答案：visited
解析：事情发生在过去，“visit” 的过去式是 “visited”，所以填 “visited”。
答案：went
解析：一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：was
解析：主语 “it” 指代 “the Great Wall”，是单数，一般过去时，所以填 “was”。
答案：walked
解析：一般过去时，“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”，所以填 “walked”。
答案：were
解析：“many beautiful palaces and treasures” 是复数，一般过去时，所以填 “were”。
答案：took
解析：一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “took”，所以填 “took”。
答案：went
解析：一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，所以填 “went”。
答案：was
解析：主语 “it” 指代 “the Summer Palace”，是单数，一般过去时，所以填 “was”。
答案：boated
解析：一般过去时，“boat” 的过去式是 “boated”，所以填 “boated”。
答案：had
解析：一般过去时，“have” 的过去式是 “had”，所以填 “had”。
五、阅读理解
A 篇
答案：C
解析：根据 “One of the most important ways is to exercise regularly” 可知，保持健康最重要的方式之一是定期锻炼，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：由 “Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also help you reduce stress and improve your mood” 可知，锻炼能帮助你保持健康强壮、减轻压力、改善心情，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：从 “Running is a good way to exercise... Swimming is also a great exercise... Cycling is another popular exercise” 可知，跑步、游泳、骑自行车都是好的锻炼方式，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “You should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains” 可知，健康饮食应多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：由 “You should try to get at least 7 - 8 hours of sleep every night” 可知，每晚应至少睡 7-8 小时，所以选 B。
B 篇
答案：B
解析：根据 “I have a pen pal from the USA. Her name is Lucy” 可知，Lucy 来自美国，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：由 “We write to each other every month” 可知，她们每月写一次信，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：从 “She likes reading books and playing basketball. She also likes traveling” 可知，Lucy 喜欢读书、打篮球和旅行，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “I like drawing pictures and listening to music. I also like growing flowers in my garden” 可知，Lily 喜欢画画、听音乐和种花，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：由 “We share our hobbies and experiences in our letters... we learn a lot about each other's countries and cultures” 可知，她们在信中分享爱好、经历以及国家和文化，所以选 D。
C 篇
答案：D
解析：根据 “We can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music, and play games” 可知，在网上可以做很多事，包括搜索信息、看新闻、看电影等，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：由 “Shopping online is also very popular” 可知，网上购物在网上很流行，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：从 “There is a lot of false information on the Internet... spending too much time on the Internet can be bad for our health” 可知，互联网的缺点是有很多虚假信息，且花太多时间在网上对健康有害，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据 “We need to be careful when we search for information... We should limit our time on the Internet and do more outdoor activities” 可知，使用互联网时应小心搜索信息、限制上网时间、多做户外活动，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：文章最后总结 “In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely”，所以主旨是我们应该明智地使用互联网，选 C。
D 篇
答案：B
解析：根据 “There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter” 可知，一年有四个季节，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：由 “Spring is a season of hope” 可知，春天是希望的季节，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：从 “people like to swim in the pool or the sea. They also like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks” 可知，夏天人们喜欢游泳、吃冰淇淋、喝冷饮，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Autumn is a season of harvest” 可知，秋天以收获闻名，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：由 “Children like to make snowmen and play in the snow” 可知，冬天孩子们喜欢堆雪人和在雪里玩，所以选 D。
六、完形填空选择题
答案：A
解析：根据 “He works in a hospital”（他在医院工作）可知，爸爸是 “doctor”（医生），所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：由 “always helps his patients”（总是帮助他的病人）可知，爸爸很 “busy”（忙碌的），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：从 “She teaches English in a middle school”（她在一所中学教英语）可知，妈妈是 “teacher”（教师），所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“be kind to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 友好”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “I am in Grade 8”（我在八年级）可知，“我” 是 “middle school”（中学）学生，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “I often play basketball with my friends after school”（我经常放学后和朋友们打篮球）可知，“我” 喜欢 “sports”（运动），所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据 “Sometimes we go to the park... we go to the movies” 可知，周末家人经常一起 “play”（玩耍），所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“Sometimes we go to the park”（有时我们去公园），与之并列，“Sometimes”（有时）符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“have a good time” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语 “we” 是复数，一般现在时，所以用 “have”，选 A。
答案：A
解析：“I love my family”（我爱我的家人）和 “they are so nice and caring”（他们非常好且体贴）是因果关系，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，所以选 A。
七、书面表达参考范文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Li Ming. He is 14 years old, the same age as me. He is tall with a round face and big eyes. He always wears a smile, which makes him look friendly.
Li Ming is very outgoing and helpful. He often helps classmates with their studies. His hobby is playing basketball, and he is good at it. We often play together after school.
Last summer, we went camping in the mountains. We set up tents, cooked food, and told stories at night. It was a great experience.
I think our friendship is precious. We support each other and grow together. I hope our friendship will last forever./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中提升测试题
一、词汇选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.The little girl is very ______. She always shares her toys with her friends.
A. selfish B. generous C. lazy D. shy
2.My brother is ______ in playing basketball. He plays it every day.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
3.The ______ of the book is very interesting. It makes me want to read it again.
A. title B. topic C. subject D. theme
4.We should ______ our parents' advice. They have more experience.
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear from
5.The ______ of the tree are turning yellow in autumn.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes
6.The ______ of the movie made me cry. It was so touching.
A. ending B. end C. finish D. completing
7.My mother is a ______ cook. She can make delicious meals.
A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skills
8.The ______ of the building is very high. It is one of the tallest buildings in the city.
A. height B. high C. tall D. tallness
9.We should ______ our environment. Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
A. protect B. prevent C. defend D. guard
10.The ______ of the story is about a brave girl who saves her village.
A. plot B. plan C. idea D. thought
二、语法选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
11. ______ you ______ to the park yesterday
Yes, I did.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Are; going D. Were; going
12.Look! The children ______ games in the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
13.My father ______ TV when I got home last night.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. watches
14.If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
15. ______ is the book
It's 20 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
16.The boy ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my brother.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
17.We ______ to the zoo next Sunday.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
18.The film ______ for five minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
19. Can you tell me ______
Sure. It's next to the post office.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. where was the bank D. where the bank was
20.______ useful book it is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
三、词汇填空题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
21.The ______ (美丽) of the sunset is amazing.
22.We should be ______ (诚实的) with our friends.
23.My sister is good at ______ (跳舞). She often takes part in dancing competitions.
24.The ______ (发明) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
25.We need to ______ (提高) our English level.
26.The ______ (重要性) of learning a foreign language is well-known.
27.My father is a ______ (商人). He travels a lot for business.
28.The ______ (传统) of this festival has been passed down for centuries.
29.We should ______ (保护) wild animals. They are our friends.
30.The ______ (发展) of technology is very fast.
四、语法段落填空题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 31.______ (visit) many interesting places. First, we 32.______ (go) to the Great Wall. It 33.______ (be) very long and amazing. We 34.______ (walk) on it for a long time. Then, we went to the Forbidden City. There 35.______ (be) many beautiful palaces and treasures. We 36.______ (take) a lot of photos. After that, we 37.______ (go) to the Summer Palace. It 38.______ (be) a beautiful park. We 39.______ (boat) on the lake and 40.______ (have) a great time.
五、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）
A 篇
There are many ways to keep healthy. One of the most important ways is to exercise regularly. Exercise can help you keep fit and strong. It can also help you reduce stress and improve your mood.
There are different kinds of exercise. Running is a good way to exercise. It can make your heart stronger. Swimming is also a great exercise. It can help you build muscles and improve your flexibility. Cycling is another popular exercise. It is easy and fun.
In addition to exercise, a healthy diet is also important. You should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods can provide you with the nutrients your body needs. You should also drink plenty of water. Water is essential for good health.
Finally, getting enough sleep is important for your health. When you sleep, your body can rest and repair itself. You should try to get at least 7 - 8 hours of sleep every night.
By exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep, you can keep healthy and live a happy life.
41. What is one of the most important ways to keep healthy
A. Eating a lot. B. Sleeping a lot. C. Exercising regularly. D. Watching TV.
42. What can exercise help you do
A. Keep fit and strong. B. Reduce stress.
C. Improve your mood. D. All of the above.
43. Which of the following is a good way to exercise
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. D. All of the above.
44. What should you eat for a healthy diet
A. Plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. B. A lot of meat.
C. Many candies. D. Much junk food.
45. How many hours of sleep should you get every night
A. At least 5 - 6 hours. B. At least 7 - 8 hours.
C. At least 9 - 10 hours. D. At least 11 - 12 hours.
B 篇
My name is Lily. I have a pen pal from the USA. Her name is Lucy. We write to each other every month.
Lucy lives in a big city. She likes reading books and playing basketball. She also likes traveling. She has been to many places, such as the Great Wall, the Eiffel Tower, and the Statue of Liberty.
I live in a small town. I like drawing pictures and listening to music. I also like growing flowers in my garden.
We share our hobbies and experiences in our letters. Lucy tells me about the interesting things in her city, and I tell her about the beautiful scenery in my town. Through our letters, we learn a lot about each other's countries and cultures.
I am very happy to have such a good pen pal. I hope we can meet each other one day.
46. Where is Lucy from
A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. D. Australia.
47. How often do Lily and Lucy write to each other
A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. D. Every day.
48. What does Lucy like
A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball.
C. Traveling. D. All of the above.
49. What does Lily like
A. Drawing pictures. B. Listening to music.
C. Growing flowers. D. All of the above.
50. What do they share in their letters
A. Their hobbies. B. Their experiences.
C. Their countries and cultures. D. All of the above.
C 篇
The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things on the Internet. We can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music, and play games.
Shopping online is also very popular. We can buy all kinds of things on the Internet, such as clothes, shoes, books, and electronics. Shopping online is convenient and can save us time.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be careful when we search for information. Also, spending too much time on the Internet can be bad for our health. We should limit our time on the Internet and do more outdoor activities.
In conclusion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely.
51. What can we do on the Internet
A. Search for information. B. Read news.
C. Watch movies. D. All of the above.
52. What is popular on the Internet
A. Shopping online. B. Playing games.
C. Watching TV. D. Reading books.
53. What are the disadvantages of the Internet
A. There is a lot of false information.
B. Spending too much time on it can be bad for our health.
C. It is not convenient.
D. Both A and B.
54. What should we do when we use the Internet
A. Be careful when searching for information.
B. Limit our time on it.
C. Do more outdoor activities.
D. All of the above.
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Internet is a useful tool.
B. The Internet has some disadvantages.
C. We should use the Internet wisely.
D. We can do many things on the Internet.
D 篇
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own characteristics.
Spring is a season of hope. The weather gets warm, and the grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to bloom, and the air is fresh. People like to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Summer is a season of fun. The weather is hot, and people like to swim in the pool or the sea. They also like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks. Many people go on vacation during summer.
Autumn is a season of harvest. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. Farmers are busy getting in the crops. People can enjoy delicious fruits in autumn.
Winter is a season of cold. The weather is very cold, and sometimes it snows. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children like to make snowmen and play in the snow.
Each season is special in its own way, and we can enjoy different things in different seasons.
56. How many seasons are there in a year
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
57. What is spring like
A. A season of hope. B. A season of fun.
C. A season of harvest. D. A season of cold.
58. What do people like to do in summer
A. Swim. B. Eat ice cream.
C. Drink cold drinks. D. All of the above.
59. What is autumn known for
A. Harvest. B. Flowers blooming.
C. Snowing. D. Warm weather.
60. What do children like to do in winter
A. Make snowmen. B. Play in the snow.
C. Wear thick clothes. D. Both A and B.
六、完形填空选择题（每题 1 分，共 10分）
My name is Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a 61. . He works in a hospital. He is very 62. and always helps his patients. My mother is a 63. . She teaches English in a middle school. She is very kind 64. her students. I am a 65.______ student. I am in Grade 8. I like 66.______ very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school.
On weekends, my family often 67.______ together. Sometimes we go to the park and have a picnic.68.______ we go to the movies. My parents like comedies, and I like action movies. We always 69.______ a good time together.
I love my family 70.______ they are so nice and caring.
61. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer
62. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. tired
63. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. farmer
64. A. with B. to C. for D. at
65. A. primary school B. middle school C. high school D. university
66. A. music B. art C. sports D. reading
67. A. play B. study C. work D. eat
68. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually
69. A. have B. has C. had D. having
70. A. because B. so C. but D. and
七、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：
1.好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌等）；
2.好朋友的性格特点和爱好；
3.你们一起做过的有趣的事情；
4.你对你们友谊的看法。
要求：
1.词数 80 - 120；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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