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2025年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.
She remembered that she would always sit there ___1___ watch mom cooking. She was curious about ___2___ mom was busy with. When she was older, she ___3___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ___4___ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of ___5___ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ___6___ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ___7___ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create ___8___ own dishes. So far, she ___9___ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have ____10____ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
1. A. or B. and C. but
2. A. what B. that C. whether
3. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. was allowing
4. A. by B. for C. with
5. A. different B. difference C. differently
6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
7. A. work B. working C. to work
8. A. her B. hers C. herself
9. A. invents B. will invent C. has invented
10. A. / B. a C. the
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ___11___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___12___ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was ___13___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ___14___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ___15___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ___16___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ___17___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___18___ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___19___ of e-books. “This is the most ____20____ thing I’ve done in my life” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
11. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished
12. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy
13. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded
14. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting
15. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away
16. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking
17. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly
18. A. history B. language C. journey D. background
19. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge
20. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For those who would like to practice it at home here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
21. When will this community event take place
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon.
C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning.
22. How many people can take part in the activity
A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty.
23. Why would people call Lucy before the event
A. To win a gift. B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools.
24. What is the right order of the steps
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→①
25. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product.
C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity.
B
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
26. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
A. why we need forests. B. where a disaster spread.
C what climate change is. D. how terrible forest loss was.
27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
28. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
29. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
____31____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____32____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____33____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____34____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____35____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada ” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal ” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan ” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student ” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary ” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside ” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow ”
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21. 2025
The Big Debate
Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I bad a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36
46 How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart
_________________________________________
47. Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
_________________________________________
48. What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
_________________________________________
49. Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
_________________________________________
50. What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
给Peter的邮件
目前票数最高的两项 1.舞狮 2.…… 你的选择 1.项目名称 2.选择理由（2点） 3.项目目前得票情况 你的期待 ……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.
She remembered that she would always sit there ___1___ watch mom cooking. She was curious about ___2___ mom was busy with. When she was older, she ___3___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ___4___ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of ___5___ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ___6___ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ___7___ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create ___8___ own dishes. So far, she ___9___ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have ____10____ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
1. A. or B. and C. but
2. A. what B. that C. whether
3. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. was allowing
4. A. by B. for C. with
5. A. different B. difference C. differently
6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
7. A. work B. working C. to work
8. A. her B. hers C. herself
9. A. invents B. will invent C. has invented
10. A. / B. a C. the
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。
or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。
what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“She was curious about...Mom was busy with.”可知，此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。
is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。
by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。
different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。
work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。
invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ___11___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___12___ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was ___13___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ___14___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ___15___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ___16___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ___17___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___18___ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___19___ of e-books. “This is the most ____20____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
11. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished
12. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy
13. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded
14. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting
15. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away
16. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking
17. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly
18. A. history B. language C. journey D. background
19. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge
20. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
【11题详解】
句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。
kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。
return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。
locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。
hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。
dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。
burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。
Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。
history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
21. When will this community event take place
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon.
C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning.
22. How many people can take part in the activity
A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty.
23 Why would people call Lucy before the event
A. To win a gift. B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools.
24. What is the right order of the steps
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→①
25. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product.
C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。
B
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
26. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
A why we need forests. B. where a disaster spread.
C. what climate change is. D. how terrible forest loss was.
27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
28. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
29. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe”同义的选项为Serious。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。D选项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
____31____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____32____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____33____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____34____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____35____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada ” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal ” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan ” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student ” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary ” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside ” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow ”
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
【答案】36. because
37. along 38. enjoys
39. beauty 40. explore
41. new 42. something
43. example
44. performances
45. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
【37题详解】
句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。
【38题详解】
句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
【39题详解】
句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
【40题详解】
句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
【41题详解】
句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
【42题详解】
句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。
【43题详解】
句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
【44题详解】
句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
【45题详解】
句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21. 2025
The Big Debate
Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I bad a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36
46. How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart
_________________________________________
47. Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
_________________________________________
48. What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
_________________________________________
49. Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
_________________________________________
50. What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
给Peter的邮件
目前票数最高的两项 1.舞狮 2.…… 你的选择 1.项目名称 2.选择理由（2点） 3.项目目前得票情况 你的期待 ……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Ming
【答案】46. 1557.
47. In person.
48. They offer convenience to people.
49. Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.
50. She felt like a time traveler to the past.
51. 例文：
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
I’ve chosen Chinese knot-tying. Firstly it’s a very delicate and creative craft. You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home. Secondly, it has rich cultural meanings. Chinese knots often symbolize good luck and unity in Chinese culture. I believe it has great potential.
I really hope you can take part in this voting. Your vote might make a difference. Looking forward to your choice.
Best,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。
【46题详解】
根据“We received 3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故填1557.
【47题详解】
根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填In person.
【48题详解】
根据Tony08的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。故填They offer convenience to people.
【49题详解】
根据Lulu2025的评论“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.
【50题详解】
根据Heidi36的评论“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填She felt like a time traveler to the past.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选择该选项的原因，增强说服力。
第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。
[亮点词汇]
①delicate精致的
②creative有创意的
③symbolize象征
④potential潜力
⑤make a difference有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
①You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home. (which引导的定语从句)
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