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2025届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(七)
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the woman’s last exam
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I took the last of my exams on Thursday yesterday. I feel zero pressure now.
M: I have English on Monday and geography the next day. Then that’s it for me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man at the station
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hello Samantha. Got a train to catch
W：I’m looking for the ticket office. I’ll be going to London on a business trip next week. Where are you going
M：I’m expecting Ben’s train. He’s coming back from college.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：You just missed the fun. I just ran outside to bring in my clothes to stop it from getting wet, and I fell flat on my face in the mud.
M：Poor you. Just go and take a hot bath. You will feel better soon.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Learning to drive.
B. Having an eye test.
C. Filling in a chart.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Please, look at this chart and tell me what you can see.
W：It’s so unclear. Honestly, the letters don’t look like anything.
M：I’m afraid your vision is damaged. You must get new glasses soon if you still want to drive.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy
A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, Tom, we’ve sold out of white chocolate biscuits today. You aren’t the only fan.
M: Oh no. What else do you have
W: We have them in milk chocolate or dark chocolate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man looking for
A Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans.
7. How does the man sound
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge Who needs all these things There is so much choice. It’s confusing.
W: People like to pick and choose their favorite things.
M: Well, I can’t find mine. There are a hundred types of tea, every kind of beans, but not a bar of soap in sight.
W: It’s not going to be in the food section, is it Be patient.
M: I would probably be more patient if they turned up the heating. It’s freezing in here.
W: They have to keep the food fresh.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who noticed the crime
A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson.
9. Why were the police called
A. A door was open.
B. There was glass on the floor.
C. His wife saw a stranger.
10. Where were the footprints seen
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You did the right thing to call the police, Mr. Johnson. We’ve had reports of such crime in this area.
M: I’m always careful to lock all the doors and windows, but when I came downstairs during the night, I saw that the back door was open. I was sure I had locked it. I called you immediately.
W: Are there any other signs of breaking in
M: Yes. I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study.
W: Have you or Mrs. Johnson noticed any stranger in and out this area recently
M: No — and neither has Mrs. Flowers, our neighbor. We call her the head of the neighborhood watch, because she never misses a thing.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
12. What is the woman probably doing
A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Hurry up. The show starts at 8: 00 p. m.
M：Oh, stop worrying. We have another two hours yet.
W：Yes, but we have to drive there. We don’t know what the traffic will be like, and we’ve never seen a play before. We don’t know what happens in a theater.
M：Relax, it will be just like going to a movie or a sports game, except that we’ll be dressed a little more smartly. Are we taking your mum and dad as well
W：No, they said they would meet us there.
M：Well, that will save us some time. We’ll probably arrive too early.
W：I’d rather be early than late. And I’m not sure about this black dress. It makes me look fat in the mirror. Should I change it
M：It’s beautiful. Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play.
W：Oh dear!I hope not.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy
A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years.
15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes
A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness.
16. What does the man offer in the end
A. A calligraphy piece.
B. A painting as a gift.
C. A Chinese name.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, how beautiful it is.
M: Thank you. Calligraphy is a skill that has been passed down in my family. My great-grandfather taught my grandfather. My grandfather taught my father, and he passed it on to me half a century ago.
W: I like the shape of this character. Is it a popular one
M: I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness. This one is the character for peace, or harmony.
W: I would love to do something like that.
M: You would have to learn Chinese first.
W: Oh, I know. That would take years in itself. We do have calligraphy in the West, but it is a different thing. It often involves writing in Old English.
M: Yes, I have seen that. It is beautiful as well. You know what. I am delighted to see a foreigner truly appreciate the beauty of calligraphy. So I’d like to give you one piece of my work as a gift.
W: Oh, thank you so much. This is the best present I’ve ever received. By the way, could you please put my Chinese name on it.
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people were helped
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
18. Who are the people they helped
A. Assistants in the shop.
B. Their neighbors.
C. Strangers who need help.
19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day
A. To pay for her groceries.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To express her thanks.
20. Why did Rob and Mike help people
A. Because they want to light up others’ life.
B. Because they were helped once.
C. Because they are from rich families.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】High school friends Rob and Mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves, however. Instead, they used it to surprise 15 needy shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the shock and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that strangers had just paid for them. One woman offered to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another blew Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third said, “That just made my day. ” Another woman cried so much that Mike went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry as well,” she said. “Let’s truly love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you.” Rob said later. Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them, and said she had been going through a rough time and that day brought the light into her darkest days. Rob said, “We are not from wealthy families, but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nice to others. Be kind to a person or smile at someone. ”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As the new year arrives, let’s take a glance at the world around us.
Italy’s New Hiking Trail
Well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty, Italy is home to 25 national parks from the Dolomites in the north to Sicily in the south. With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail. The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (绕行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.
Return of the Orient Express
This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look. Still known to this day for its glamour and style, inspiring literary classics such as Murder on the Orient Express, the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977. The historic carriages were rediscovered in a YouTube video from 2015, and all 13 carriages have since been acquired by French hospitality group Accor Hotels.
A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb
Cleopatra, who once played a crucial role in Roman politics during the final years of the Republic, is famously known for her suicide (自杀). To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery. Thirteen meters below the temple of Taposiris Magna, an advanced tunnel complex has been discovered containing roughly 1,500 artefacts. Archaeologists believe the tunnel will lead to the discovery of the tomb.
21. How many parks will you pass along the Sentiero Italia trail
A. 25. B. 18. C. 7,000. D. 1,500.
22. What can we know about the Orient Express
A. It stopped running in 1977.
B. It has never changed its look.
C. It was first launched in 2015.
D. It is owned by an Italian group.
23. What do the above three things have in common
A. They are all historic sites.
B. They all involve some changes.
C. They can all relate to literature.
D. They are all about adventure.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利的新徒步路线、东方快车的回归以及克丽奥佩特拉陵墓的突破性发现这三件事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy’s New Hiking Trail部分中“The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (绕行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.(该路线将利用现有的大部分意大利之路（Sentiero Italia）徒步路线，该路线横跨18个公园，全长约7000公里，有几条关键的绕行路线，以确保这是一条漫长且不间断的路径)”可知，沿着意大利之路（Sentiero Italia）徒步路线你会经过18个公园。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Return of the Orient Express部分中“the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977.(这列火车从巴黎开往伊斯坦布尔，一直运行到1977年)”可知，东方快车在1977年停止运行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy’s New Hiking Trail部分中“With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail.(在意大利阿尔卑斯山俱乐部和环境部的帮助下，不久之后，沿着一条连续的徒步路线，人们就可以徒步穿越所有这些公园)”可知，意大利的新徒步路线是新的变化；根据Return of the Orient Express部分中“This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look.(这辆著名的豪华列车于1883年10月首次出发，最近展示了其全新的面貌)”可知，东方快车的回归也是新的变化；根据A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb部分中“To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery.(直到今天，她的陵墓一直没有被发现。最后，我们终于有了发现它的第一个有希望的迹象)”可知，克丽奥佩特拉陵墓的突破性发现也是新的变化。综上可知，以上三件事的共同点是它们都涉及一些变化。故选B。
B
In front of a cow lying under anesthesia (麻醉) is a woman dressed in pink from head to toe, who slowly and carefully digs out the smelly blood clots from a wound on the cow’s back. She is Bai Hua, a skilled rural veterinarian in Guyuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The 28-year-old is not only a vet but also an internet celebrity who has 3 million followers on multiple video sharing and streaming platforms.
In her short videos, Bai can be seen in dirty cowsheds, but she remains elegant and fashionable while calmly taking care of sick cattle and giving injections. “I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting,” she said.
Despite having been splashed in the face with cow manure and kicked by cows on numerous occasions, Bai has never thought of changing her careers. Like many in her hometown, Bai’s family made a living by raising cows. However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.
“My father looked so sad. If there was someone able to help us, our cattle could have been saved. At that moment, I decided to be a veterinarian,” she said. Bai applied for a veterinary program at a vocational school. Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.
Initially, Bai was frequently questioned about her veterinary skills due to her age and nontraditional outfit. But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation. Bai still strives for perfection and often spends tens of thousands of yuan on further study. “I must continue to learn. I can’t let my reputation exceed my ability,” she said.
24. What do we know about Bai Hua from the first two paragraphs
A. She follows a trend of wearing stylish clothes. B. She knows how to gain Internet popularity.
C. She thinks working as a veterinarian is fun. D. She takes her online status very seriously.
25. What did Bai Hua experience in 2012
A. She struggled to find a decent job. B. She and her family suffered a financial loss.
C. She spent much money on further education. D. She let her reputation exceed her ability.
26. Which of the following can best describe Bai Hua
A. Courageous and humorous. B. Generous and easygoing.
C Determined and diligent. D. Fashionable and ambitious.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce the daily life of an Internet celebrity.
B. To call on others to work in a harsh environment.
C. To show us that life can not be perfect.
D. To tell us you can have your cake and eat it.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是白婳，一位在宁夏固原的乡村兽医，通过网络分享专业与时尚结合的工作生活，激励年轻人追求梦想的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting(我想帮助更多的年轻人认识到，兽医可以每天穿得整洁时尚，工作也可以很有趣)”可知，白婳认为兽医工作很有趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.(然而，由于缺乏专业的养殖技术和兽医，2012年，白家拥有的7头奶牛因病死亡，造成了巨大的经济损失)”可知，2012年，她和她的家人遭受了经济损失。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.(在13名女同学中，她是唯一一个在毕业后从事兽医职业的人)”可知，白婳意志力坚定。根据最后一段“But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation.(但多年的敬业和勤奋帮助她获得了宝贵的经验，并建立了良好的声誉)”可以看出白婳非常勤奋努力。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章讲述了主人公白婳扎根乡村当兽医的，条件艰苦但白婳乐在其中，凭借自己的努力和积极的生活态度，她还是一位拥有300万粉丝的网络红人，可知在生活中：通过个人努力, 鱼和熊掌可以兼得。故选D。
C
After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.
What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution. However, that has now changed.
To demonstrate the river’s safety, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo took a swim in the river on July 17, 2024. Hidalgo mentioned in a press conference that a planned swim at the end of June was rescheduled to fit the election schedule. Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk. Nevertheless, organizers remained optimistic that the river would be safe enough for the Olympics, marking a new chapter for this historic river.
“Our objective is an Olympic legacy,” said Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor in charge of sport, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the Seine. “That you and me or whoever happens to be in Paris can swim in the Seine.”
For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.
Today, new feats of engineering are set to restore the river. By summer 2025, the city plans to open three public swimming spots along the river, transforming a sewer into something magnificent.
28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Sunbathing and splashing in the river. B. Modeling bikinis in the Seine River.
C. Having river traffic and pollution. D. Banning the activities in the Seine River.
29. What can be concluded about Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo
A. She was blamed for the pollution of the Seine River.
B. She had a potential health risk after swimming in the river.
C. She had conducted a survey of river cleanliness.
D. She held a press conference about the river’s safety.
30. Which issue has affected the ecological health of the Seine River
A. Frequent droughts. B. Wastewater discharge. C. Overfishing. D. Sand mining.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Paris Made an Effort to Clean Up the Seine River B. The Seine River Was Seriously Polluted
C. Paris Welcomed the Sporting Event D. The Mayor’s Great Adventure in Paris
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是巴黎通过1.5亿美元的清洁项目，使塞纳河重获新生，迎接2024年奥运会和残奥会的辉煌转变。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution.(这里曾经是欢乐的天堂——巴黎人在塞纳河上晒日光浴，在河里戏水，在塞纳河的德里尼泳池里做比基尼模特——但由于河流交通和污染，这里已经被禁止了一个多世纪)”以及however表示转折，可知塞纳河曾经是巴黎人快乐的天堂，但由于河流交通和污染，这些活动都被禁止了，但是如今禁止活动发生了变化。故that has now changed中that指代的是“禁止塞纳河上的活动”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk.(当月晚些时候进行的测试表明，这条河的细菌含量仍然不安全，这使得市长的游泳存在潜在的健康风险)”可知，市长在河里游泳后有潜在的健康风险。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.(几个世纪以来，塞纳河一直是中世纪屠夫丢弃的洗衣泡沫、人类排泄物和动物器官的垃圾场。在19世纪，工厂和人类的废水经常被直接排入塞纳河。19世纪下半叶，在城市规划师豪斯曼男爵的大规模城市改造项目中，巴黎开发了一个革命性的新下水道系统，这是巴黎在工程上的一次胜利，但对塞纳河的健康却是有害的)”可知，塞纳河的污染主要是由于废水污水处理不当造成的, 故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.(经过一项耗资15亿美元的雄心勃勃的清理工程，塞纳河成为了2024年夏季奥运会和残奥会的中心舞台。巴黎著名的城市水道是奥运会开幕式的举办地)”以及文章介绍了巴黎为奥运赛事清理塞纳河，巴黎政府官员以及民众对此都怀有极大的热情和信心，本文同时还阐述了塞纳河被污染的根源问题。可知A选项“巴黎努力清理塞纳河”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all
This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.
What causes decision paralysis Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.
Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科医生).
Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need.
32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments.
C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic.
33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis
A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure.
C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism.
34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5
A. Writing down. B. Thinking about.
C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring.
35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis
A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life.
B. It only affects people with mental health disorders.
C. It is a symptom of a serious disease.
D. It is easy to overcome by oneself.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕决策瘫痪展开，先介绍它是过度思考致无法决策的现象，接着分析其成因，包括选项多、恐惧等，最后给出与信任之人交流的应对办法 。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all (无论是选择你早上咖啡的大小，浏览约会资料，还是考虑是否接受工作中的重大晋升，我们每天都会面临成千上万的选择。但是，如果你花了这么多时间如此详细地权衡各种可能性，以至于你实际上根本无法做出决定呢？)”以及下文可知，文章第一段是通过日常例子引出“决策瘫痪”这一话题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.(首先，有时确实有太多的选择可供选择！还有对失败、后悔或犯一个可能对你的工作或个人生活产生严重后果的错误的恐惧，以及像完美主义和取悦他人这样的个性特征。不同的童年环境也会有影响。)”可知，A、B和D项都是决策瘫痪的原因，而文中说的是不同的童年环境有影响，未提及良好的童年环境会导致决策瘫痪，所以C选项Good childhood environment(良好的童年环境)不是原因。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis.(和你信任的人谈谈。你知道那种情况吗，你和朋友讨论一个问题，甚至在你还没解释完的时候，你就已经意识到解决方案是什么了？当你处于决策瘫痪状态时，向一个值得信赖的朋友Verbalizing你的选择可能会产生很大的不同。)”可知，作者建议你向你信任的人倾诉问题，这里Verbalizing与前面talk through a problem(讨论问题)以及explaining it(解释它)相呼应，意思是“用语言表达”的意思。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.(这种过度思考的循环被称为决策瘫痪，尽管它可能看起来像是一个微不足道的问题，或者是一个有点烦人的个性怪癖，但事实可能并不像你想象的那样。它可能与更严重的心理健康状况有关，并影响你应对日常压力的能力。) ”可知，决策瘫痪可能会对一个人的生活产生重大影响。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sophie Hannah, a celebrated wordsmith, has launched a new series brimming with invaluable advice for readers who have a passion for writing in the coming year. Let’s explore her top tips in more detail.
Tip 1: Set an Unrealistic Goal
This year, push the boundaries of your comfort zone. Instead of aiming for the easily achievable, set a goal that seems far-fetched. Suppose you’ve only written short stories. Why not aim to pen a full-length novel Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively. ____36____, perhaps even experiment with different genres, all of which can transform your writing.
Tip 2: Believe in Yourself Unconditionally
When you wholeheartedly believe in your ability to succeed, your mindset shifts. Every setback becomes a temporary hurdle. For instance, if you receive a rejection letter, instead of being disheartened, you’ll view it as an opportunity to improve. This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through. ____37____.
Tip 3: Connect with Others
Writing isn’t a solitary pursuit. Joining a writing group can be great beneficial. You can share your writing and get constructive feedback. ____38____. For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.
Tip 4:____39____
The writing landscape is constantly evolving. Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience. You could learn about advanced plotting techniques or how to create more vivid characters.
Tip 5: Take Time to Reflect
Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing. ____40____. It can also guide you in making better writing decisions.
A. Build a Regular Routine
B. Keep Learning and Improving
C. This enables us stay focused and motivated
D. While doubting yourself only holds you back
E. It will help you to stay firmly on the right track
F. You’ll discover novel approaches to your writing
G. You are able to gain valuable experience from others
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名文字大师Sophie Hannah给热爱写作的读者在新的一年里提出的宝贵建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively.(这样一个苛刻的目标会迫使你创造性地思考。)”可知，设定一个苛刻的目标会迫使你创造性地思考，F选项“你会发现写作的新方法”承接上文，进一步说明设定苛刻目标的好处，符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through.(这种积极的态度滋养了创造力，让你的独特声音闪耀出来。)”可知，上文讲述了积极态度对创造力的滋养作用，D选项“而怀疑自己只会阻碍你”与上文形成对比，指出怀疑自己只会阻碍自己，进一步强调了积极态度的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“You can share your writing and get constructive feedback.(你可以分享你作品并获得建设性的反馈。)”和下文“For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.(例如，小组中的某个人可能会向你介绍你从未听说过的最新出版物。)”可知，上文讲述了加入写作小组可以分享作品并获得反馈，下文则通过举例进一步说明加入写作小组的好处，G选项“你能够从他人那里获得宝贵的经验”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The writing landscape is constantly evolving.Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience.(写作领域在不断发展。阅读关于写作技巧的书籍，比如斯蒂芬·金的《论写作》，可以提供深刻的见解。定期参加行业专家领导的工作坊可以提供第一手经验。)”可知，本段主要讲述了持续学习和提高写作技能的重要性，B选项“持续学习和提高”概括了本段的主旨，可作为本段小标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing.(退一步，评估你的写作之旅。注意哪些写作习惯在帮助你进步，比如设定每天的写作时间。找出需要改进的地方，比如对话写作。)”可知，上文讲述了要评估自己的写作之旅并找出需要改进的地方，E选项“它将帮助你坚定地走在正确的道路上”承接上文，进一步说明评估和改进写作习惯的好处，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark and stormy night. “A perfect atmosphere for Halloween,” thought Susan as she pulled into her garage. The drive home had been ____41____, with lots of branches down and power failures. As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.
Susan opened the door and reached over to turn on the overhead ____42____. Nothing. The electricity was ____43____. She used the flashlight on the phone to help. Just then, something on the kitchen table ____44____ her eyes. It looked like a huge flat snake. Kevin, her husband, a practical ____45____, must have thought this stupid thing could ____46____ her on such a night. As she got closer, she found it was a snake skin. She’d seen lots of them out in their garden before, but this one was almost the ____47____ of the table. And it was ____48____. She could even see where the eyes had been. She pulled out the phone and ____49____ him, “Your trick didn’t work. The snake skin didn’t scare me.” In a minute, her phone pinged (响). Kevin _____50_____ what she was talking about. _____51_____ when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it.
It was then that Susan noticed that the _____52_____ had gone silent. She stood still, heart _____53_____.With the _____54_____ light of the phone, she could see a big snake in the corner. Taking a deep breath, she called 911. Ten minutes later, the police came with _____55_____, who drove the snake into a wooden cage. Susan sighed with relief. What a scary Halloween!
41. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dull D. pleasant
42. A. radio B. shower C. TV D. light
43. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out
44. A. drew B. hurt C. opened D. shut
45. A. care-giver B. animal-lover C. mischief-maker D. trouble-maker
46. A. delight B. cheat C. scare D. warm
47. A. size B. color C. height D. length
48. A. ugly B. frightening C. complete D. huge
49. A. called B. yelled C. texted D. told
50. A. laughed at B. had no clue C. listened to D. jumped at
51. A. Even B. Almost C. Exactly D. Immediately
52 A. dogs B. garage C. snakes D. people
53. A. stopping B. pounding C. flipping D. aching
54. A. dazzling B. yellow C. bright D. faint
55. A. doctors B. scientists C. professionals D. vets
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了万圣节晚上，苏珊回到家，发现厨房桌子上有一条蛇皮。一开始以为是丈夫恶作剧，结果发现是家里真的有大蛇。最后警察带着专业人员赶到，把蛇抓走了。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上很艰难，很多树枝都断了，电力也中断了。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. difficult困难的；C. dull枯燥的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“lots of branches down and power failures”可知，回家路上遇到了很多困难，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊打开门，伸手打开顶灯。A. radio收音机；B. shower淋浴器；C. TV电视；D. light灯光。根据下文“The electricity was”可知，她想要开灯，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电被切断了。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut down减少；D. cut out熄火。根据下文“She used the flashlight on the phone to help.(她用电话的手电筒帮忙)”可知，只能使用手电筒说明没有电力，被切断了，呼应上文“power failures”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，厨房桌子上的什么东西吸引了她的目光。A. drew吸引；B. hurt伤害；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据下文“her eyes”以及“It looked like a huge flat snake.(它看起来像一条巨大的扁平蛇)”可知，桌子上的东西吸引了她的目光。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫凯文是个爱搞恶作剧的人，他一定认为在这样的夜晚，这个愚蠢的东西能吓到她。A. care-giver照顾者；B. animal-lover动物爱好者；C. mischief-maker爱搞恶作剧的人；D. trouble-maker捣乱者。根据下文“must have thought this stupid thing”以及“Your trick didn’t work.”可知，她一开始认为是丈夫做的，推测丈夫平时爱恶作剧，她习以为常。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫凯文是个爱搞恶作剧的人，他一定认为在这样的夜晚，这个愚蠢的东西能吓到她。A. delight使高兴；B. cheat欺骗；C. scare使害怕；D. warm温暖。根据上文“It looked like a huge flat snake.”可知，她以为丈夫想用这个东西来吓唬她。后文“The snake skin didn’t scare me.”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以前在花园里见过很多，但这只几乎有桌子那么长。A. size尺寸；B. color颜色；C. height高度；D. length长度。根据下文“of the table”可知，此处指以前见过的蛇皮只有桌子那么长。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是完整的。A. ugly丑陋的；B. frightening可怕的；C. complete完全的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“She could even see where the eyes had been.(她甚至能看到那双眼睛曾经在哪里)”可知，蛇皮很完整。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她掏出手机给他发短信说：“你的把戏没用。蛇皮并没有吓到我。”A. called打电话；B. yelled叫喊；C. texted发信息；D. told告诉。根据下文“In a minute, her phone pinged.(一分钟后，她的手机响了)”可知，一开始是发信息，后来丈夫打来电话。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯文不知道她在说什么。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. had no clue完全无法猜测；C. listened to听；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据下文“he insisted he had nothing to do with it.”可知，丈夫完全不知情，不知道她在说什么。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至当苏珊拍了张照片发给他时，他还坚持说自己和这件事没关系。A. Even甚至；B. Almost几乎；C. Exactly恰好地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it”可知，即使苏珊拍了照片发给凯文，他还坚持说自己和这件事没关系，前后为递进关系，用副词even。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，苏珊注意到狗都安静下来了。A. dogs狗；B. garage车库；C. snakes蛇；D. people人们。根据上文“As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.(当她爬上台阶来到厨房门口时，地下室里的狗正在狂吠)”可知，此处指狗都安静下来了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一动不动地站着，心怦怦直跳。A. stopping停止；B. pounding重击；C. flipping翻转；D. aching疼痛。根据下文“she could see a big snake in the corner”可知，家里有大蛇，她很害怕，心怦怦直跳。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：借着手机微弱的光线，她看到角落里有一条大蛇。A. dazzling令人赞叹的；B. yellow黄色的；C. bright明亮的；D. faint模糊的。根据下文“light of the phone”可知，手机的光线是微弱的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，警察带着专业人员来了，他们把蛇关进了一个木制笼子里。A. doctors医生；B. scientists科学家；C. professionals专业人员；D. vets退伍军人。根据下文“who drove the snake into a wooden cage”可知，专门抓蛇的专业人员来了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a surge in the practice of creating AI-cloned videos of dead celebrities ____56____ (spark) criticism from their families and raised legal concerns over the protection of image and privacy rights.
From Chinese celebrities such as singer Coco Lee and actor Qiao Renliang to Western icons ____57____ Michael Jackson and Kobe Bryant, AI-generated videos on Chinese short-video platforms are bringing ____58____ dead back to virtual life, sparking renewed debates over the ethical and legal ____59____ (boundary) of using AI.
To create a customized 60-second video of a deceased celebrity, one has to pay around 600yuan. ____60____ some content creators assert that they “resurrect” (复活) these figures to meet the wishes of fans, a large number of them are actually driven by the pursuit of profit.
Legal experts have provided their insights, ____61____ (suggest) that the unauthorized use of an individual’s likeness through AI technology may constitute infringement (侵权) and could lead to civil liabilities. This is ____62____ (particular) true when such actions are carried out without obtaining consent from the families of the deceased.
Despite the emotional appeal and ____63____ (hide) benefits of using AI to preserve memories and pay tribute to deceased individuals, ____64____ is vital to prioritize respect for the wishes and privacy of their families. The decision to recreate or memorialize a deceased individual should _____65_____ (make) only after securing the agreement of their family members and in strict compliance with legal and ethical norms.
【答案】56. has sparked
57. like 58. the
59. boundaries
60. Though##Although
61. suggesting
62. particularly
63. hidden 64. it
65. be made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是AI技术在重现已故名人形象方面的应用及其引发的法律与道德争议。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，制作已故名人的人工智能克隆视频的做法激增，引发了他们家人的批评，并引发了对保护形象和隐私权的法律担忧。根据Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为surge，助动词用has。故填has sparked。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：从歌手李玟和演员乔任梁等中国名人，到迈克尔·杰克逊和科比·布莱恩特等西方偶像，中国短视频平台上的人工智能视频正在将死者重新带入虚拟生活，引发了关于使用人工智能的伦理和法律界限的新一轮辩论。表示“像”，列举名人用介词like。故填like。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从歌手李玟和演员乔任梁等中国名人，到迈克尔·杰克逊和科比·布莱恩特等西方偶像，中国短视频平台上的人工智能视频正在将死者重新带入虚拟生活，引发了关于使用人工智能的伦理和法律界限的新一轮辩论。“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：该句意为：中国短视频平台用AI技术“复活”已逝明星的行为愈演愈烈， 引发了关于使用人工智能的伦理和法律界限的新讨论。boundary为可数名词，根据上文the ethical and legal可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填boundaries。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然一些内容创作者声称他们“复活”这些数字是为了满足粉丝的愿望，但实际上，其中很大一部分是出于对利润的追求。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though或although或while。首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法律专家提出了他们的见解，认为通过人工智能技术未经授权使用个人肖像可能构成侵权，并可能导致民事责任。此处suggest与experts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填suggesting。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在没有得到死者家属同意情况下采取这种行动尤其如此。修饰形容词true用副词particularly。故填particularly。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管使用人工智能来保存记忆和向死者致敬具有情感吸引力和隐藏的好处，但优先尊重其家人的意愿和隐私至关重要。修饰名词benefits用形容词hidden。故填hidden。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：尽管使用人工智能来保存记忆和向死者致敬具有情感吸引力和隐藏的好处，但优先尊重其家人的意愿和隐私至关重要。此处为句型it is vital to do sth.表示“做……是至关重要”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：只有在获得死者家属的同意并严格遵守法律和道德规范的情况下，才能决定重新塑造或纪念死者。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be made。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，得知你校学生会即将举办一次学习软件运用大赛，并准备邀请国际部的老师和学生参赛。请写信申请成为该赛事的志愿工作者。
内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Having heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker. The following are my advantages.
To begin with, my passion for computer technology has help to equip me with rich knowledge of this field, which will be of great help when something unexpected occurs. In addition, I can speak fluent English, which enables me to communicate freely with foreign competitors. Last but not least, I am fully convinced that my previous work experience as a volunteer will be of use for me to handle any problem.
I extend my sincere appreciation if you’d like to take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生给学生会负责人写信申请成为学校即将举办的学习软件运用大赛的志愿工作者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with→ first of all
此外：in addition→ what’s more
有用的：be of use→ be useful
真诚的：sincere→ genuine
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Since I have heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker.
拓展句：Having heard about the competition concerning the application of Learning Software Application Competition to be held by the Students’ Union, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer worker.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, my passion for computer technology has help to equip me with rich knowledge of this field, which will be of great help when something unexpected occurs.（运用了which引导的定语从句和when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, I can speak fluent English, which enables me to communicate freely with foreign competitors.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a queen named Alina, who was the fattest woman in the whole kingdom. Queen Alina was normal before, but because of an unknown disease her weight rapidly increased and she became very fat. The queen tried every possible way to cure her disease, but she failed.
Now some people of the kingdom had started making fun of the queen. Behind her back, they used to call her the fat and ugly queen Alina. Wherever Queen Alina used to go, everyone stared at her with surprise as if they were watching a monster. When King John got to know the behavior of his people toward his queen, he got very angry and ordered every person in the kingdom to eat more and look fat so that no one would make fun of her. The queen tried to stop the king’s order but he listened to no one.
King John even ordered his guards to throw everyone who wasn’t following the orders outside the kingdom. Afraid of the king, most of the people including children started eating more. For those who couldn’t afford to eat more, the guards used to provide food for them. Every month, the guards used to measure the weight of every person and whoever was not found increasing their weight, the guards used to destroy their houses and displace them from the kingdom.
After a year and a half, everyone in the kingdom, including the children, was fed up. But now the teenager turned princess Bella started feeling abnormal and odd as whomever she saw in the kingdom looked fat and every one of her friends was chubby and heavy. She told her mother she wanted to look like everyone else. Even though the queen explained that it was a punishment given to the people of the kingdom, her daughter replied that all her friends made fun of her, which upset her exceedingly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon depressed Bella also started eating more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Soon depressed Bella also started eating more. In a strange way, eating while picturing herself getting fat like others gave her great happiness. However, this kind of feeling didn’t last long, as she was soon overcome by discomfort and pains caused by overeating. She was sick, her face pale as white sheet. Knowing her daughter’s condition, the queen wept bitter tears, regretting not having prevented her stupid behaviors. She had no choice but to turn to her husband.
Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake. It was his foolish order that put his own daughter in danger. He finally realized that by punishing his people he was actually the one who got punished. He apologized to the queen, promising he would never force anyone to eat any more. The kingdom gradually went back to normal. So did the princess.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述很久很久以前，有一个叫Alin的王后，她是整个王国最胖的女人。国王为了不让人们嘲笑她，强制全国人增肥，结果连公主Bella都因此感到困扰，甚至开始多吃。国王意识到了自己的错误，更改了法令全国恢复了正常。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，抑郁的Bella也开始吃得更多”可知，第一段可描写Bella因暴饮暴食而生病以及王后的后悔和求助于国王。
②由第二段首句内容“看着自己又胖又病的女儿，国王意识到自己犯了大错”可知，第二段可描写国王意识到了自己的错误，更改了法令全国恢复了正常。
2. 续写线索：Bella生病——王后后悔——求助国王——国王意识到自己的错误——更好命令——恢复正常
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①持续：last/continue
②阻止：prevent/stop
③求助某人：turn to sb/ask sb for help
④促使：cause/prompt
情绪类
①道歉：apologize to sb/make an apology to sb
②快乐：happiness/pleasure
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, this kind of feeling didn’t last long, as she was soon overcome by discomfort and pains caused by overeating. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】He finally realized that by punishing his people he was actually the one who got punished. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句)2025届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(七)
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the woman’s last exam
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man at the station
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Learning to drive.
B. Having an eye test.
C. Filling in a chart.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy
A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man looking for
A. Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans.
7. How does the man sound
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who noticed the crime
A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson.
9. Why were the police called
A. A door was open.
B. There was glass on the floor.
C. His wife saw a stranger.
10. Where were the footprints seen
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m.
12. What is the woman probably doing
A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed.
13 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy
A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years.
15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes
A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness.
16. What does the man offer in the end
A. A calligraphy piece.
B. A painting as a gift.
C. A Chinese name.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many people were helped
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.
18. Who are the people they helped
A. Assistants in the shop.
B. Their neighbors.
C. Strangers who need help.
19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day
A. To pay for her groceries.
B. To ask for more money.
C. To express her thanks.
20. Why did Rob and Mike help people
A. Because they want to light up others’ life.
B. Because they were helped once.
C. Because they are from rich families.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As the new year arrives, let’s take a glance at the world around us.
Italy’s New Hiking Trail
Well-known for its breathtaking natural beauty, Italy is home to 25 national parks from the Dolomites in the north to Sicily in the south. With the help of the Italian Alpine Club and the Ministry of the Environment, it will soon be possible to hike through all of these parks along one continuous hiking trail. The route will use much of the existing Sentiero Italia trail, which covers some 7,000 km across 18 parks, with several key detours (绕行) to ensure a long, unbroken path.
Return of the Orient Express
This renowned luxury train, first setting off in October of 1883, has recently revealed its brand new look. Still known to this day for its glamour and style, inspiring literary classics such as Murder on the Orient Express, the train ran from Paris to Istanbul until 1977. The historic carriages were rediscovered in a YouTube video from 2015, and all 13 carriages have since been acquired by French hospitality group Accor Hotels.
A Breakthrough in the Hunt for Cleopatra’s Tomb
Cleopatra, who once played a crucial role in Roman politics during the final years of the Republic, is famously known for her suicide (自杀). To this day her tomb has never been found. Finally, we have the first promising signs of its discovery. Thirteen meters below the temple of Taposiris Magna, an advanced tunnel complex has been discovered containing roughly 1,500 artefacts. Archaeologists believe the tunnel will lead to the discovery of the tomb.
21. How many parks will you pass along the Sentiero Italia trail
A. 25. B. 18. C. 7,000. D. 1,500.
22. What can we know about the Orient Express
A. It stopped running in 1977.
B. It has never changed its look.
C. It was first launched in 2015.
D. It is owned by an Italian group.
23. What do the above three things have in common
A. They are all historic sites.
B. They all involve some changes.
C. They can all relate to literature.
D. They are all about adventure.
B
In front of a cow lying under anesthesia (麻醉) is a woman dressed in pink from head to toe, who slowly and carefully digs out the smelly blood clots from a wound on the cow’s back. She is Bai Hua, a skilled rural veterinarian in Guyuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The 28-year-old is not only a vet but also an internet celebrity who has 3 million followers on multiple video sharing and streaming platforms.
In her short videos, Bai can be seen in dirty cowsheds, but she remains elegant and fashionable while calmly taking care of sick cattle and giving injections. “I want to assist more young people in realizing that veterinarians can dress neatly and stylishly every day, and that the work can be interesting,” she said.
Despite having been splashed in the face with cow manure and kicked by cows on numerous occasions, Bai has never thought of changing her careers. Like many in her hometown, Bai’s family made a living by raising cows. However, due to the lack of professional breeding techniques and veterinarians, in 2012, seven cows owned by Bai’s family died of illness, causing a huge financial loss.
“My father looked so sad. If there was someone able to help us, our cattle could have been saved. At that moment, I decided to be a veterinarian,” she said. Bai applied for a veterinary program at a vocational school. Among the 13 female classmates, she was the only one who pursued a career as a veterinarian after graduation.
Initially, Bai was frequently questioned about her veterinary skills due to her age and nontraditional outfit. But years of dedication and diligence helped her acquire valuable experience and build a good reputation. Bai still strives for perfection and often spends tens of thousands of yuan on further study. “I must continue to learn. I can’t let my reputation exceed my ability,” she said.
24. What do we know about Bai Hua from the first two paragraphs
A. She follows a trend of wearing stylish clothes. B. She knows how to gain Internet popularity.
C. She thinks working as a veterinarian is fun. D. She takes her online status very seriously.
25. What did Bai Hua experience in 2012
A. She struggled to find a decent job. B. She and her family suffered a financial loss.
C. She spent much money on further education. D. She let her reputation exceed her ability.
26. Which of the following can best describe Bai Hua
A. Courageous and humorous. B. Generous and easygoing.
C. Determined and diligent. D. Fashionable and ambitious.
27 What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article
A To introduce the daily life of an Internet celebrity.
B. To call on others to work in a harsh environment.
C. To show us that life can not be perfect.
D. To tell us you can have your cake and eat it.
C
After an ambitious $1.5 billion clean-up project, the Seine River took center stage in both the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Paris’s renowned urban waterway served as the venue for the Olympic opening ceremony.
What was once a heaven of pleasure — Parisians sunbathing and splashing in the river, modeling bikinis in the Seine-fed Deligny pool — has been banned for more than a century because of river traffic and pollution. However, that has now changed.
To demonstrate the river’s safety, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo took a swim in the river on July 17, 2024. Hidalgo mentioned in a press conference that a planned swim at the end of June was rescheduled to fit the election schedule. Tests conducted later that month indicated that the river still had unsafe levels of bacteria, making the mayor’s swim a potential health risk. Nevertheless, organizers remained optimistic that the river would be safe enough for the Olympics, marking a new chapter for this historic river.
“Our objective is an Olympic legacy,” said Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayor in charge of sport, the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the Seine. “That you and me or whoever happens to be in Paris can swim in the Seine.”
For centuries, the Seine has served as a dumping ground for laundry suds, human waste, and animal parts discarded by medieval butchers. In the 19th century, factory and human wastewater was frequently discharged directly into the Seine. A revolutionary new Paris sewer system, developed during city planner Baron Haussmann’s sweeping urban renewal project in the second half of the 19th century, was an engineering triumph for Paris but toxic for the Seine’s health.
Today, new feats of engineering are set to restore the river. By summer 2025, the city plans to open three public swimming spots along the river, transforming a sewer into something magnificent.
28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Sunbathing and splashing in the river. B. Modeling bikinis in the Seine River.
C. Having river traffic and pollution. D. Banning the activities in the Seine River.
29. What can be concluded about Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo
A. She was blamed for the pollution of the Seine River.
B. She had a potential health risk after swimming in the river.
C. She had conducted a survey of river cleanliness.
D. She held a press conference about the river’s safety.
30. Which issue has affected the ecological health of the Seine River
A. Frequent droughts. B. Wastewater discharge. C. Overfishing. D. Sand mining.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Paris Made an Effort to Clean Up the Seine River B. The Seine River Was Seriously Polluted
C. Paris Welcomed the Sporting Event D. The Mayor’s Great Adventure in Paris
D
Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all
This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.
What causes decision paralysis Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.
Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科医生).
Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need.
32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments.
C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic.
33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis
A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure.
C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism.
34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5
A. Writing down. B. Thinking about.
C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring.
35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis
A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life.
B. It only affects people with mental health disorders.
C. It is a symptom of a serious disease.
D. It is easy to overcome by oneself.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sophie Hannah, a celebrated wordsmith, has launched a new series brimming with invaluable advice for readers who have a passion for writing in the coming year. Let’s explore her top tips in more detail.
Tip 1: Set an Unrealistic Goal
This year, push the boundaries of your comfort zone. Instead of aiming for the easily achievable, set a goal that seems far-fetched. Suppose you’ve only written short stories. Why not aim to pen a full-length novel Such an demanding goal forces you to think creatively. ____36____, perhaps even experiment with different genres, all of which can transform your writing.
Tip 2: Believe in Yourself Unconditionally
When you wholeheartedly believe in your ability to succeed, your mindset shifts. Every setback becomes a temporary hurdle. For instance, if you receive a rejection letter, instead of being disheartened, you’ll view it as an opportunity to improve. This positive outlook nurtures creativity, allowing your unique voice to shine through. ____37____.
Tip 3: Connect with Others
Writing isn’t a solitary pursuit. Joining a writing group can be great beneficial. You can share your writing and get constructive feedback. ____38____. For example, someone in the group might introduce you to the latest publication you’ve never heard of.
Tip 4:____39____
The writing landscape is constantly evolving. Reading books on writing craft, like Stephen King’s On Writing, can offer profound insights. Regularly attending workshops led by industry experts provides first hand experience. You could learn about advanced plotting techniques or how to create more vivid characters.
Tip 5: Take Time to Reflect
Step back and evaluate your writing journey. Notice which writing habits are helping you progress, like setting a daily writing time. Identify areas that need work, such as dialogue writing. ____40____. It can also guide you in making better writing decisions.
A. Build a Regular Routine
B. Keep Learning and Improving
C. This enables us stay focused and motivated
D. While doubting yourself only holds you back
E. It will help you to stay firmly on the right track
F. You’ll discover novel approaches to your writing
G. You are able to gain valuable experience from others
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark and stormy night. “A perfect atmosphere for Halloween,” thought Susan as she pulled into her garage. The drive home had been ____41____, with lots of branches down and power failures. As she climbed the steps to the kitchen door, the dogs were barking furiously in the basement.
Susan opened the door and reached over to turn on the overhead ____42____. Nothing. The electricity was ____43____. She used the flashlight on the phone to help. Just then, something on the kitchen table ____44____ her eyes. It looked like a huge flat snake. Kevin, her husband, a practical ____45____, must have thought this stupid thing could ____46____ her on such a night. As she got closer, she found it was a snake skin. She’d seen lots of them out in their garden before, but this one was almost the ____47____ of the table. And it was ____48____. She could even see where the eyes had been. She pulled out the phone and ____49____ him, “Your trick didn’t work. The snake skin didn’t scare me.” In a minute, her phone pinged (响). Kevin _____50_____ what she was talking about. _____51_____ when Susan took a picture and sent it to him, he insisted he had nothing to do with it.
It was then that Susan noticed that the _____52_____ had gone silent. She stood still, heart _____53_____.With the _____54_____ light of the phone, she could see a big snake in the corner. Taking a deep breath, she called 911. Ten minutes later, the police came with _____55_____, who drove the snake into a wooden cage. Susan sighed with relief. What a scary Halloween!
41. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. dull D. pleasant
42. A. radio B. shower C. TV D. light
43. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut out
44. A. drew B. hurt C. opened D. shut
45. A. care-giver B. animal-lover C. mischief-maker D. trouble-maker
46. A. delight B. cheat C. scare D. warm
47. A. size B. color C. height D. length
48. A. ugly B. frightening C. complete D. huge
49. A. called B. yelled C. texted D. told
50. A. laughed at B. had no clue C. listened to D. jumped at
51. A. Even B. Almost C. Exactly D. Immediately
52. A. dogs B. garage C. snakes D. people
53. A. stopping B. pounding C. flipping D. aching
54. A. dazzling B. yellow C. bright D. faint
55. A. doctors B. scientists C. professionals D. vets
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a surge in the practice of creating AI-cloned videos of dead celebrities ____56____ (spark) criticism from their families and raised legal concerns over the protection of image and privacy rights.
From Chinese celebrities such as singer Coco Lee and actor Qiao Renliang to Western icons ____57____ Michael Jackson and Kobe Bryant, AI-generated videos on Chinese short-video platforms are bringing ____58____ dead back to virtual life, sparking renewed debates over the ethical and legal ____59____ (boundary) of using AI.
To create a customized 60-second video of a deceased celebrity one has to pay around 600yuan. ____60____ some content creators assert that they “resurrect” (复活) these figures to meet the wishes of fans, a large number of them are actually driven by the pursuit of profit.
Legal experts have provided their insights, ____61____ (suggest) that the unauthorized use of an individual’s likeness through AI technology may constitute infringement (侵权) and could lead to civil liabilities. This is ____62____ (particular) true when such actions are carried out without obtaining consent from the families of the deceased.
Despite the emotional appeal and ____63____ (hide) benefits of using AI to preserve memories and pay tribute to deceased individuals, ____64____ is vital to prioritize respect for the wishes and privacy of their families. The decision to recreate or memorialize a deceased individual should _____65_____ (make) only after securing the agreement of their family members and in strict compliance with legal and ethical norms.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，得知你校学生会即将举办一次学习软件运用大赛，并准备邀请国际部的老师和学生参赛。请写信申请成为该赛事的志愿工作者。
内容包括：
1.个人优势；
2.希望获准
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a queen named Alina, who was the fattest woman in the whole kingdom. Queen Alina was normal before, but because of an unknown disease her weight rapidly increased and she became very fat. The queen tried every possible way to cure her disease, but she failed.
Now some people of the kingdom had started making fun of the queen. Behind her back, they used to call her the fat and ugly queen Alina. Wherever Queen Alina used to go, everyone stared at her with surprise as if they were watching a monster. When King John got to know the behavior of his people toward his queen, he got very angry and ordered every person in the kingdom to eat more and look fat so that no one would make fun of her. The queen tried to stop the king’s order but he listened to no one.
King John even ordered his guards to throw everyone who wasn’t following the orders outside the kingdom. Afraid of the king, most of the people including children started eating more. For those who couldn’t afford to eat more, the guards used to provide food for them. Every month, the guards used to measure the weight of every person and whoever was not found increasing their weight, the guards used to destroy their houses and displace them from the kingdom.
After a year and a half, everyone in the kingdom, including the children, was fed up. But now the teenager turned princess Bella started feeling abnormal and odd as whomever she saw in the kingdom looked fat and every one of her friends was chubby and heavy. She told her mother she wanted to look like everyone else. Even though the queen explained that it was a punishment given to the people of the kingdom, her daughter replied that all her friends made fun of her, which upset her exceedingly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon depressed Bella also started eating more.
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Looking at his own sick and overweight daughter, the king realized his great mistake.
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