资源简介

阅读理解专题
阅读理解一
1．When there’s a rise of 1.5℃, how many animals will lose 50% of home
A．6%. B．8%. C．16%. D．18%.
2．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．Air B．Health C．Weather D．Travel
3．Why does WWF share the information on the webpage (网页)
A．To show the rise of sea level.
B．To show animals are dangerous.
C．To tell people to slow the warming.
D．To tell ways of stopping the warming.
阅读理解二
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Chen Chusheng, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: 1000- 2500 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 488-6888
Shows—Shanxi Museum
Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展览) e and see the Chinese history!
Place: Shanxi Museum Date: July 1—August 31
Price: 50 (half for children under 15) Tel: 271-1399
Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 am—5:30 pm; Weekends 9:00 am—8:00 pm
1．You can enjoy Chen Chusheng’s music at ________.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 24
2．There is a big show on history at ________.
A．Shanxi Museum B．the music hall
C．the Xingchen Theatre D．the meeting hall
3．If Mr White wants to go to Shanxi museum with his wife and his ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it
A．￥70. B．￥100. C．￥125. D． 150.
阅读理解三
Found: A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours Please call the Lost and Found Office at 879-669. Model Planes Making: June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E-mail: schiller8980@
A Parents’ Meeting for Grade 7Sunday, June 16th, from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm ★Mr Wells will give you a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. ★Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in Grade 7. Attention for the parents: ★ No parking in the school ★Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@
1．You can ________ in the library on June 8th.
A．find your lost schoolbag B．read Chinese storybooks
C．have a parents’ meeting D．learn to make a model plane
2．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the green pencil box B．the yellow schoolbag
C．the art room D．the Chinese storybook
3．Where is the passage probably (很可能) from
A．A storybook. B．Lost and Found. C．A magazine. D．A school noticeboard.
阅读理解四
1．If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________.
A．Sam B．Charles C．David D．Mary
2．You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now.
A．￥89.20 B．￥59.60 C．￥30.0 D．￥29.60
3．You can see Where Are We Going, Dad _________.
A．on any day of the weekdays B．on Friday and Saturday
C．on Saturday and Sunday D．from Monday to Sunday
4．You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________.
A．newspaper B．storybook C．guidebook D．map
阅读理解五
Come and join in Chongqing Two Rivers’ Night Cruise (两江夜游)! The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night.
Boats and Ticket (票) Prices Free tickets for children under 1. 2 meters (米). An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00.
Boats’ Names Prices
Chaotiangong ￥88
Chaotianmen ￥138
Manjianghong ￥168
1．________is the best way to enjoy the Yangtze River and the Jialing River at night.
A．Driving a car B．Riding a bike C．Taking the boat trip D．Taking the subway
2．Mr. Zhang wants to take Chaotianmen to start his boat trip,he needs to pay ________.
A．￥88 B．￥138 C．￥158 D．￥168
3．From the passage (文章), we know ________.
A．children take the boat trip for free
B．visitors can buy two tickets with one ID card
C．visitors start the boat trip at 18:30
D．children can’t get on the boat after 20:00
阅读理解六
①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane.
C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats.
2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place.
C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best.
3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like
C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future
阅读理解七
①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use How can your product change people’s lives Why should people buy YOUR product Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that Here are a few ways.
②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye.
③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.
④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers.
⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed.
1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________.
A．buying a product B．selling a product
C．making your product D．showing your product
2．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．there are four different types of ad
B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C．people can’t touch the product in the markets
D．customers may buy the product after trying it
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad
C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product
阅读理解八
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中).
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
1．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
3．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B．People can take the bus all over China now.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus
C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus
阅读理解九
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away
2．What do you know about chipmunks
A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months.
C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Some animals sleep above the ground . B．Some animals like living in the forest.
C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep
C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep
阅读理解十
We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things.
Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.
1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money.
A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music
2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________.
A．work harder B．are careful
C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things
C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping
阅读理解十一
Little Sam lived in a town near the Mississippi River. His mother said she couldn’t see any hope in him. When no one was looking, Sam ate watermelons from neighbours’ (邻居); he also liked to put a small snake (蛇) into his mother’s basket; he knew the deep river was dangerous, but he still swam there.
Sam’s life changed in 1847 when he was just eleven—his father died. Sam had to find work to help his family. After school, he took several different jobs, working as an errand boy, a shop worker...
After the fifth grade, Sam left school and worked for a newspaper, using a large machine to print. It was dirty and hard. Worst of all, it didn’t pay. Sam only got a place to sleep and some old clothes. The clothes were too big for Sam, so he felt quite bad and uncomfortable. Still, Sam didn’t stop working and learned the skills for his next job.
At fifteen, Sam began writing, and one of the works made him famous in his town. Later, he decided to travel and see more of the world. When he was seventeen, he told his mother he would take a job in New York City. Before leaving, his mother asked him to promise he would not get himself or others into trouble (麻烦). Years later, he became a successful writer. Sam once thought he shouldn’t bring so much trouble to his mother in the past, so he said sorry for that.
In fact, Sam wrote much of what he did as a child into his works—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. He was now known to the world as Mark Twain.
1．What was Sam like as a child
A．Difficult. B．Polite. C．Kind. D．Strict.
2．Which picture best shows Sam’s work at a newspaper according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4
A．Taking different jobs. B．Leaving New York.
C．Bringing much trouble. D．Stopping learning skills.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Sam spent much of his time writing.
B．Sam began to write when he was at school.
C．Sam’s early life was important to his writing.
D．Sam wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer for his child.
阅读理解十二
What do you usually do on the underground Play with your phone or listen to music Emma Watson wants people to read more books. Watson, 26 years old, becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films.
At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London underground. Later, she puts the books on the New York underground, too. The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note (便笺) on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says “When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the underground again for someone else to read.”
Watson loves reading very much. She even starts her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf (共享书架). In this way, she wants to make the underground a moving (移动的) library.
1．Watson puts books on the underground because _________.
A．she likes reading very much
B．she wants people to read more
C．she wants to get some money
D．she wants more people to watch the film Harry Potter
2．Who is the writer of the book Mom & Me & Mom
A．Emma Watson. B．Maya Angelou.
C．Maya Angelou’s mother. D．Emma Watson’s mother.
3．Watson’s note on each book wants people to ________.
A．share the book with others
B．leave the books to poor children
C．give the books back to Maya Angelou
D．buy the books from her online book club
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Watson wants to make the underground a moving library.
B．If you read books from Watson, you can find a note.
C．Watson becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films.
D．The book Mom & Me & Mom tells stories about Watson and her mother.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Trip on the Underground B．Watson, a Famous Star
C．A Book Lover D．A Moving Library
阅读理解十三
We’re All Great in Our Own Way
A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend ” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
1．At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________.
A．she was dangerous B．she was too heavy
C．she was not friendly D．she was not the right size
2．Why did all the animals run into the forest
A．To look for food. B．To make friends with the elephant.
C．To get away from the lion. D．To ask the elephant for help.
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The bear was the lion’s friend.
B．The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals.
C．The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant.
D．The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last.
4．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Everyone has its own advantages.
B．We should help others to get out of trouble.
C．Friends should be good at doing the same thing.
D．Big animals are easy to make friends.
阅读理解十四
Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. His mother was a singer and his father was a composer and music teacher. In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father.
At the age of 3, Ma began to have violin lessons. Then, he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old. At five, he could play three of Bach’s solo suites (组曲). It was not an easy childhood, but Ma said his father’s teaching played an important role in his early success.
When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York. At a young age, Ma had already been famous and successful in classical music. The child went to the Juilliard School and continued (继续) his study of music. Later, Ma wanted to experience life besides music, so he didn’t go to a musical college. He went to Harvard University (哈佛大学) at 16.
After finishing his study in Harvard in 1976, Ma was ready to enter a new stage (阶段) in his life. But instead, it came to a halt when there was something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time. Luckily the operation (手术) turned out to be a success. From then on, he started his job career (事业) as a musician. He became one of the greatest musicians in the world.
1．Ma’s first music teacher was ________.
A．his father B．his teacher C．his sister D．a famous singer
2．The right order (顺序) of the following things is ________.
a. Ma began playing the cello.
b. Ma went to Harvard University.
c. Ma became a great classical musician.
d. Ma moved to New York with his family.
A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．a-c-b-d D．a-d-b-c
3．The underlined phrase “came to a halt” probably means ________.
A．happened B．arrived C．stopped D．returned
4．The passage is mainly about the ________ of Yo-Yo Ma.
A．travel story B．life history
C．carer as a musician D．study plan阅读理解专题 参考答案
阅读理解一
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是世界自然基金会在网页上分享的信息，文章介绍全球变暖会给地球带来大问题，并对比了升温1.5°C和升温2°C所造成的影响，最后呼吁人们减缓气候变暖。
1．细节理解题。根据“Animals”下面“1.5℃ 6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.”可知，升温1.5°C，6%的动物将失去50%的家园。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“1.5℃ There will be 100% rise in flood (洪水) risk, partly because of heavy rain.”以及“2°C There will be 170% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.”可知，此处指大雨会增加洪水风险，属于天气范畴。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s help slow the warming together. The future is in our hands.”可知，世界自然基金会在网页上分享信息的目的是为了告诉人们减缓气候变暖。故选C。
阅读理解二
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了3则活动的基本信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Date: July 20-22”和“Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知，7月20号，8点可以享受音乐，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Place: Shanxi Museum”和“Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展览) e and see the Chinese history!”可知，在Shanxi Museum可以看见关于历史的表演，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Price: 50 (half for children under 15)”可知，White夫妇和10岁的儿子需要付50+50+25=125，故选C。
阅读理解三
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了学校布告栏上的一些信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知。
1．细节理解题。根据“June 8th, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am ”和“Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane.”可知，在6月8日，你可以学习如何制作模型飞机。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“A yellow school bag is in the art room in the school. A green pencil box and some Chinese storybooks are in it. Is it yours ”可知，it指的是“黄色的书包”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三则信息，具体包括失物招领、模型飞机制作招生，以及七年级家长会通知，由此推知本文来自学校的布告栏。故选D。
阅读理解四
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告，分别是招领启事、书籍销售、电影《爸爸，你要去哪？》以及房子租赁。
1．推理判断题。根据“A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926”可知，如果发现一只蓝色大眼睛的白猫，可以给Sam打电话，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Book SALE now￥29.60 ”可知，这本书现价为29.6元。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Where Are We Going, Dad Saturday and Sunday”可知，在周六和周日可以看《爸爸，你要去哪？》故选C。
4．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，这些广告应该是来自报纸，故选A。
阅读理解五
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了两江夜游的相关信息，包括时间、地点、价格等。
1．细节理解题。根据表格一“The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night.”（夜晚的长江和嘉陵江美轮美奂。乘船旅行是晚上享受它们的最佳方式。）可知，乘船游览是欣赏长江和嘉陵江夜景的最佳方式，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据表格二“Chaotianmen ￥138”（朝天门￥138）可知张先生想从朝天门开始他的游船之旅，他需要支付138元，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格三“The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00”（乘船旅行从18:30开始，到22:00结束。）可知游客们在18:30开始乘船游览。故选C。
阅读理解六
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。
1．细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。
阅读理解七
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。
1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half.”可知，经过一番努力，你终于有了自己的产品，但这只是完成了一半。由此可知，that指生产出产品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.”可知，顾客试用过后才可能购买你的产品。故选D。
3．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段介绍了推销产品的方法，为第二部分；第五段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。
4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。因此，选项A“如何推销产品”是最佳标题。故选A。
阅读理解八
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。
1．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊猫，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到达下一站之前，它会在交通灯处自动停止。也就是说，它可以自动驾驶和停止。所以“automatically”是“自动地”意思。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人们可以与它们交谈并向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人，机器人会报警，所以①②符合题意。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片，故选D。
5．标题归纳题。根据“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种外表像熊猫的新型自动驾驶公交车，由此可知，本文的题目应为“一种新型公交车”。故选B。
阅读理解九
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，泡泡在他们睡觉时保护他们免受伤害，getting hurt“伤害”符合题意。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。分析最后一段内容“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”可知本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”为最佳标题。故选A。
阅读理解十
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.”可知当商店播放古典音乐时，人们会在东西上花更多的钱。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster.”可知摇滚乐能让人吃得更快。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.”可知人们在放松的时候学习得更好。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。故选B。
阅读理解十一
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍马克· 吐温小时候的故事以及他是如何成为一名著名的作家的。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When no one was looking, Sam ate watermelons from neighbours’ (邻居); he also liked to put a small snake (蛇) into his mother’s basket; he knew the deep river was dangerous, but he still swam there.”可知，山姆偷吃邻居家的西瓜，他还喜欢把一条小蛇放进他妈妈的篮子里，他知道这条深河很危险，但他还是在那里游泳，所以可推知，山姆小时候是一个难管教的孩子。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After the fifth grade, Sam left school and worked for a newspaper, using a large machine to print. It was dirty and hard. Worst of all, it didn’t pay. Sam only got a place to sleep and some old clothes. The clothes were too big for Sam, so he felt quite bad and uncomfortable.”可知，山姆在一家报社工作，用一台大机器打印，工作环境又脏又艰苦，山姆只有一个睡觉的地方和一些旧衣服，这些衣服对山姆来说太大了，所以D项符合描述。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Sam once thought he shouldn’t bring so much trouble to his mother in the past, so he said sorry for that.”可知，山姆曾经认为他过去不应该给母亲带来那么多麻烦，所以他对此表示抱歉，所以划线词指代的是过去给母亲带来那么多麻烦。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, Sam wrote much of what he did as a child into his works—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”可是，山姆早年的生活对他的写作很重要。故选C。
阅读理解十二
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。
1．细节理解题。根据“Emma Watson wants people to read more books.”以及“At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway.”可知沃森把书放在地铁上，因为她希望人们阅读更多，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou.”可知是美国作家Maya Angelou写的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“There is also a note on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says ‘When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to read.’”可推知沃森在每本书上的注释是想让人们与他人分享这本书。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother”可知这本书是美国作家Maya Angelou写的，是关于Maya Angelou和妈妈的故事，而不是沃森和妈妈的故事，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“In this way she wants to make the subway a moving library.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。所以D选项符合，故选D。
阅读理解十三
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只大象虽然因体型大而被其他动物拒绝成为朋友，但最终在关键时刻用力量保护森林里的动物，从而赢得了它们的友谊和认可的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit said, ‘You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.’”可知，兔子认为大象体型太大，不能进入它的洞穴，于是不想和大象交朋友，由此可知它不和大象交朋友的原因是大象的体型不合适。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.”可知，所有动物跑进森林是为了躲避狮子的捕猎。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“They went to the elephant and said, ‘You are just the right size to be our friend!’”可知，所有被救的动物都认为大象的体型正适合成为它们的朋友，由此推测大象最后成功地和其他动物交了朋友。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“We’re All Great in Our Own Way”可知，本文主要表达我们每个人都有自己的优点和长处。故选A。
阅读理解十四
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马友友的生平故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the beginning, Ma and his elder sister learnt music from his father.”可知，起初，马友友和他的姐姐从父亲那里学习音乐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“he learned to play the cello (大提琴) when he was 4 years old”、“When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York”、“He went to Harvard University (哈佛大学) at 16”以及“He became one of the greatest musicians in the world.”可知，马友友4岁学大提琴，7岁搬家到纽约，16岁进入哈佛大学读书；1976年哈佛毕业之后，因身体原因休息数月，之后重新投入音乐事业中，成为了世界上最伟大的古典音乐家之一。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn’t play during that time”可知，马友友后背出了问题，不得不停下来休息数月，而在这段时间也无法拉大提琴。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了马友友的生平故事，故选B。

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