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完形填空专题 参考答案
完形填空一
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了手语的历史、用途和学习者。
1．句意：一名警察举手制止一辆汽车。
push推；stop停止；drive驾驶；sell卖。根据“A policeman”及常识可知，警察举手通常是让一辆车停下来。故选B。
2．句意：一位妈妈用手给了儿子一个吻。
uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；dad爸爸；mum妈妈。由“her hand”可知，此处指妈妈。故选D。
3．句意：有些人听不清楚，所以他们用手说话。
make制作；say说，后接说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作；call打电话。根据“This kind of talk is called sign language.”可知，此处指用双手造词，以表达自己想表达的意思，make符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：手语最早于1815年在美国出现。
ended结束；died死亡；started开始；returned返回。根据“An American made it.”可知，此处指手语于1815年开始于美国。故选C。
5．句意：今天，许多失聪的人在很小的时候就学会了。
old年老的；young年幼的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“When a deaf child is playing with a ball”可知，许多失聪的人在很小的时候就学会了手语。故选B。
6．句意：婴儿在会说话之前也会做手势。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据“Babies can also make signs ... they can talk.”可知，婴儿在说话前也会用手势来表达自己的需求。故选B。
7．句意：婴儿可以学着把他们的手做成杯子的形状。
flower花；lake湖；basket篮子；cup杯子。根据“It means they need water.”可知，要喝水是把手做成杯子的形状。故选D。
8．句意：有些动物也能识别手势。
must必须；need需要；can可以，能；should应该。根据“When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place.”可知，有些动物也能识别手势。故选C。
9．句意：她看不见也听不见。
or或者；and而且；but但是；only仅仅，只。根据“She could not see ... hear.”可知，海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见，否定句用or连接。故选A。
10．句意：人们可以用手指在海伦的手上写字。
at在；above在……上面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据“Helen’s hand”可知，在海伦的手上写字，两者有接触面，应用on。故选C。
完形填空二
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的节日——不买东西日，介绍了这个节日的来历以及人们在这一天所做的事情。
1．句意：但是有些人认为他们不应该买太多的东西。
But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据“In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas.”与“some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。
2．句意：他们设立了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不买东西日”。
bad坏的；special特殊的；cold寒冷的；boring无聊的。根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，此处指他们设立了一个特殊的日子。故选B。
3．句意：他们希望人们在那天不要去购物。
washing洗；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，“不买东西日”就是不去购物。故选C。
4．句意：不买东西日在11月29日。
is主语是单数，一般现在时；was主语是单数，一般过去时；are主语是复数，一般现在时；were主语是复数，一般过去时。本段都是用一般现在时陈述，所以此处句子也是一般现在时，主语it是单数，空处用is。故选A。
5．句意：通常，在西方国家，圣诞节前，报纸和电视上都会有很多广告。
at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据空后TV，可知此处为on TV，表示“在电视上”。故选C。
6．句意：广告想让人们买一些东西。
sell卖；buy买；throw扔；clean打扫。根据“The advertisements want to tell people to...something.”可知，节日前的广告是想让人们买一些东西。故 选B。
7．句意：“不买东西日”的想法最早始于加拿大。
got获得；thought认为；started开始；ended结束。根据“The idea for Buy Nothing Day first...in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，“不买东西日”最早始于加拿大，现在在很多国家盛行。故选C。
8．句意：他们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。
read阅读；look看；see看见；watch观看。read stories表示“读故事”。故选A。
9．句意：但也有一些孩子想知道为什么他们不能得到很多玩具。
what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“But there are some children who want to know...they can’t get many toys.”可知，此处指孩子们想知道为什么他们不能得到很多玩具。故选B。
10．句意：你能一天不买东西吗？
something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything所有，一切。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了“不买东西日”，这一天人们不买东西，所以此处问你能一天不买东西吗。故选C。
完形填空三
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了Martin的祖母年轻时的生活经历以及她如何通过自己的努力改变家乡的故事。
1．句意：那是因为村子周围有很多山。
from从；around周围；over在……上方；about关于。根据“there were many mountains ... the village”可知，村子周围有很多山。故选B。
2．句意：他们村里的人花了大约一天的时间才进城。
gave给；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是事情；paid支付。根据“It ... about one day for the people in their village to go to the city.”可知，此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。
3．句意：人们很穷，没有足够的钱给孩子买书。
lucky幸运的；rich富有的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.”可知，没有足够的钱给孩子买书，说明人们很穷。故选D。
4．句意：因此，Martin的祖母需要帮助她的母亲喂养动物和做一些家务。
loved爱；remembered记住；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework”可知，需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务。故选D。
5．句意：所以她只能在晚上看书。
But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根据“to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. ... she could only read at night.”可知，因为需要帮助她的妈妈喂养动物和做一些家务，所以只能在晚上读书，用so连接。故选C。
6．句意：一年后，她上学了，一位新老师来到学校教村里的学生。
teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“came to the school to teach the village students”可知，是老师来学校教村子里的学生。故选A。
7．句意：他想让那里的孩子们更多地了解这个奇妙的世界。
villager村民，单数；villagers村民，复数；child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数。根据“He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ... there to know more about the wonderful world.”可知，他给孩子们带来了很多书，并给他们讲故事，是想让这些孩子们更多地了解这个世界，此处用名词复数。故选D。
8．句意：Martin的祖母学习很努力，因为她想在未来出去看看美好的世界，帮助村里的人们。
late迟的；hard努力地；early早的；fast快速的。根据“Martin’s grandmother studied very ... because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.”可知，Martin的祖母学习很努力。故选B。
9．句意：她最终上了一所世界排名前十的著名医科大学。
famous著名的；exciting兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“it is in the top ten in the world.”可知，是一所世界排名前十的大学，因此这所大学很著名。故选A。
10．句意：之后，她回到村里当医生，为村里建了一所大的学校，许多学生可以在那里免费学习。
joined参加；chose选择；built建造；brought带来。根据“a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.”可知，是为村子建了一所大的学校。故选C。
完形填空四
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是艾玛给亨利的一封信件，主要讲述自己在伦敦旅游的情况。
1．句意：我和我的朋友桑迪在伦敦度假。
for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。on holiday“在度假”，为固定短语。故选D。
2．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。
flew飞；visited参观；arrived到达；sat坐。根据“...and we took a taxi”可知，到达伦敦后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。故选C。
3．句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。
house房子；car汽车；city城市；hotel酒店。根据下文“in the hotel.”可知，是指酒店，故选D。
4．句意：然后我去海德公园散步，但是桑迪累了，所以她没来。
fly飞；come来；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired”可知，作者去海德公园散步，桑迪累了，所以她没来。故选B。
5．句意：她只是想在酒店里放松一下。
sing唱歌；cook烹饪；relax放松；help帮助。根据“Sandy was tired”可知，桑迪累了，所以想在酒店里放松一下，故选C。
6．句意：它真的很高。
difficult困难的；high高的；dangerous危险的；far远的。根据“It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river.”可知，伦敦眼很高，故选B。
7．句意：晚上，我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。
shop商店；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“ we had dinner”可知，在餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。
8．句意：今天下午我们买了些东西。
cooking烹饪；washing洗；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present...”可知，去购物了，故选C。
9．句意：桑迪什么也没买，但我给你买了一份礼物，我刚刚把它寄出去了。
and并且；but但是；when当……时候；so所以。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。
10．句意：我希望你会喜欢它！
lose失去；hold举行；buy买；like喜欢。根据“but I bought a present for you...I posted it just now”可知，艾玛希望亨利喜欢自己买的礼物，故选D。
完形填空五
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述娜塔丽过生日那天在餐馆得到了一个蛋糕，上面是用巧克力写的盲文，这是她收到的最好礼物。
1．句意：这对娜塔丽来说是真的。
dark黑暗的；easy容易的；true真的；good好的。根据“Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心).”可知，有时候，一个小小的举动可以触动人们的心。结合下文的内容可知，这句话对于娜塔丽来说是真的。故选C。
2．句意：他们在美食应用上搜索餐馆信息。
turned on打开；searched for搜寻；pointed at指着；went over复习。根据“information about restaurants on food apps”可知，他们在搜寻餐馆信息，故选B。
3．句意：最后，他们选择了Luciano by Gino D’acampo餐厅，因为那里的食物很美味，服务也很好。
but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
4．句意：他们走进餐厅后，萨拉告诉服务员今天是娜塔丽的生日。
entered进入；noticed注意；touched触摸；left离开。根据“Sara told the waiters”可知，他们进入了餐馆，故选A。
5．句意：几分钟后，娜塔丽从一个服务员那里拿了一个盘子。
saw看见；cleaned清理；got得到；lost失去。根据“a plate (盘子) from one waiter.”可知，娜塔丽从一个服务员那里得到了一个盘子。故选C。
6．句意：娜塔丽摸了摸它们后，大声喊道：“哇！这是用盲文写的‘生日快乐’。”
it它；her她；him他；them它们。空处指代“some chocolate dots (小圆点)”，应用them。故选D。
7．句意：事实上，这个主意不是萨拉提出来的，而是服务员提出来的。
waiters服务员；customers顾客；girls女孩；apps应用程序。根据“In fact, the idea was not from Sara”以及下文“to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it”和文章介绍的餐馆服务员可知，这个主意是服务员提出来的。故选A。
8．句意：用巧克力写盲文很困难，但他们做到了。
silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“ to write with chocolate in Braille”可知，用巧克力写盲文很困难，故选C。
9．句意：我在生日那天收到了很多礼物，但这是最好的。
last最后的；best最好的；first第一个；right正确的。根据“I got many presents on my birthday”以及but表示转折可知，这是娜塔丽收到的最好礼物，故选B。
10．句意：展示爱可以让温暖的人团结起来。
fun乐趣；love爱；thanks感谢；luck运气。根据“can rally warm people.”以及上文的介绍可知，说的是人与人之间的爱，故选B。
完形填空六
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平先生一生致力于为中国农民发展水稻事业，并取得了很大的成就。
1．句意：当他很小的时候，在农村的很多地方要找到足够的食物是非常困难的。
dry干的；enough足够的；delicious美味的；simple简单的。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious”可知，这里指足够的食物。故选B。
2．句意：他清楚地知道饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。
problem问题；question问题；fact事实；tradition传统。question是提问的问题，problem是需要解决的问题。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious…to solve.”可知，这里指饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。故选A。
3．句意：1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。
thought认为；imagined想象；learnt学习；saw看见。根据“sad scenes (场景) of people”可知，这里是看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。故选D。
4．句意：1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。
in里面；at在；on上面；with和。on the road“在路上”。故选C。
5．句意：于是他想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。
grow种植；plant种植；use使用；borrow借。结合“of farmers grew this kind of rice.”可知，这里是袁想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。故选A。
6．句意：然后大量的农民种植这种水稻。
amount数量；number数字；kind种类；area区域。a large number of...“大量的”，修饰可数名词farmers，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。故选B。
7．句意：但现在，大约生产了7000万吨大米。
Or或者；And并且；So所以；But但是。上下文是转折关系用but。故选D。
8．句意：由于他的辛勤工作，中国只用世界上7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。
stone石头；job工作；heart心；work工作。根据“Because of his hard…,”可知，这里指由于他的辛勤工作，hard work“辛勤工作”。故选D。
9．句意：他不在乎出名或有钱。
know about了解；care about关心，在意；look like看起来；put on穿上。根据“being famous or money.”可知，这里是指他不在乎出名或有钱。故选B。
10．句意：虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他总是说他只是一个农民。
richest最富有的；most modern最现代的；most famous最著名的；friendliest最友好的。根据“Although he is one of China’s…scientists,”可知，这里指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。故选C。
完形填空七
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆住在一个小村庄，但是他总是玩游戏，没有注意到过身边的风景，经过爷爷的开导后，他决定花更多的时间在户外，并经常和祖父一起短途旅行。
1．句意：他住在一个小村庄，有美丽的山脉和河流。
city城市；village村庄；town城镇；country国家。根据“with nice mountains (山) and rivers.”可知，蒂姆住在一个小村庄，故选B。
2．句意：在那里玩很好，但蒂姆总是忙于电脑游戏，从来没有注意到周围的美景。
or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
3．句意：蒂姆的祖父很担心，总是说大自然和他在一起是多么棒。
talked谈论；heard听到；thought思考；drew画画。根据“What clean and beautiful lake it is”可知，是指蒂姆的祖父经常说一些话，talk about“谈论”符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：蒂姆同意了，但他不是很感兴趣。
sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him.”以及but表示转折，说明蒂姆不感兴趣，故选D。
5．句意：当他们在村子里散步时，蒂姆的祖父指出了许多美丽的东西，比如色彩鲜艳的花朵和明亮的叶子，鸟妈妈带着食物飞回家照顾它们的孩子。
famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；silly愚蠢的；successful成功的。根据“such as colourful flowers with bright leaves”可知，这些都是美丽的东西，故选B。
6．句意：当他们在村子里散步时，蒂姆的祖父指出了许多美丽的东西，比如色彩鲜艳的花朵和明亮的叶子，鸟妈妈带着食物飞回家照顾它们的孩子。
listen to听；find out查明；look after照顾；learn about了解。根据“mother birds flying back homes with food to...their babies. ”可知，鸟妈妈回家照顾孩子，故选C。
7．句意：他们甚至爬到山顶，以便能清楚地看到风景。
safely安全地；early提早；clearly清晰地；secretly秘密地。根据“They even climbed to the top of the hill ”可知，站在山顶可以清楚地看到风景，故选C。
8．句意：有些故事真的很有趣，让蒂姆一直笑个不停。
laugh大笑；bow鞠躬；cry哭泣；learn学习。根据“Some of the stories were really funny”可知，有趣的故事会让人发笑，故选A。
9．句意：在旅行结束时，蒂姆的祖父告诉蒂姆不要错过生活中的小事情，比如阳光明媚的一天或友好的微笑。
decide决定；check检查；finish完成；miss错过。根据“the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile.”可知，祖父告诉蒂姆不要错过生活中的小事情，miss符合语境，故选D。
10．句意：他认为比起游戏，生活更有意义。
games游戏；levels水平；stories故事；tours旅行。根据上文“Tim was always busy with his computer games”可知，此处是指游戏。故选A。
完形填空八
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候，妈妈把烤焦的饼干作为晚餐，爸爸却说很喜欢，作者询问爸爸真地喜欢烤焦的饼干吗，爸爸告诉作者妈妈工作了一天很辛苦，并且一个小小的烤焦饼干从不会伤害任何人，作者从中懂得了要学会接受不完美的事物。
1．句意：我清楚地记得一天晚上，她在辛苦工作了一天后做了晚饭。
clear清楚的；nice好的；hard辛苦的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“after a hard day at work.”可知，是指辛苦的工作，故选C。
2．句意：那天晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一些烧焦的面包。
bread面包；rice米饭；beef牛肉；fish鱼肉。根据下文“burning the bread.”可知，是指面包，故选A。
3．句意：但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它，对我妈妈微笑，问我在学校有没有什么有趣的事情，因为我通常与他分享一切有趣的事情。
sending发送；eating吃；checking检查；selling卖。根据下文“but I do remember he ate the bread happily”可知，爸爸把面包吃了，故选B。
4．句意：但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它，对我妈妈微笑，问我在学校有没有什么有趣的事情，因为我通常与他分享一切有趣的事情。
important重要的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“for I usually shared everything fun with him.”可知，是指有趣的事情，故选D。
5．句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得他高兴地吃了面包。
returned归还；taught教；told告诉；brought带来。根据“asking me if there was anything...at school, for I usually shared everything fun with him”可知，作者告诉爸爸学校里发生的有趣事情，故选C。
6．句意：当我从餐桌上站起来的时候，我听到妈妈为烤焦了面包向爸爸道歉。
thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不。根据“for burning the bread”以及爸爸说的话可知，妈妈因烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉，故选B。
7．句意：亲爱的，我偶尔喜欢烤焦的面包。
love爱；need需要；sell卖；post邮寄。根据“burned bread now and then”和下文“after a hard day at work. And, some burned bread won’t be bad for anyone.”可知，这是爸爸安慰妈妈的话，说自己偶尔也喜欢烤焦的面包，故选A。
8．句意：你妈妈辛苦工作了一天，真的很累。
happy开心的；strange奇怪的；tired疲惫的；excited激动的。根据“after a hard day at work”可知，辛苦工作一天后很累，故选C。
9．句意：当我长大了，我总是想起我爸爸说过的话。
write about写；worry about担心；hear about听说；think about想起。根据“When I’m older, I always...what my dad said.”可知，作者长大后总是想起爸爸说过的话。故选D。
10．句意：在我们的生活中没有完美的人或事。
noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的；true真正的；safe安全的。根据“What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.”可知，生活中没有完美的人或事。故选B。
完形填空九
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Maggie酒店的特别之处，介绍它一开始很受欢迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而没人再来光顾，后来因Mike Karl的建议而摇身一变成为了著名的专门为无家可归者准备的酒店。
1．句意：你知道是什么让Maggie酒店与众不同吗？
rich富有的；famous著名的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“This is a true story about a very special hotel.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店特别之处。故选C。
2．句意：人们喜欢在它的游泳池里游泳，在它的餐馆里用餐。
liked喜欢；hated恨，不喜欢；stopped停止；finished完成。根据文中“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”及上文可知，Maggie酒店是当时最著名的酒店之一，人们喜欢在那里娱乐和用餐。故选A。
3．句意：它的大厅总是挤满了人。
His他的；Its它的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据文中“…halls were always fall of people.”及上文“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店的大厅。故选B。
4．句意：但是几年后，密歇根有了更多的好酒店。
stores商店；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；hotels酒店。根据文中“its halls became empty”可知，Maggie酒店的大堂空了是因为很多更好的酒店出现了。故选D。
5．句意：因此，很少有人住在Maggie酒店，它的大厅变得空荡荡的。
older年长的；younger较年轻的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“and its halls became empty”可知，几乎没有人去Maggie酒店了。故选C。
6．句意：我要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。
full充满的；empty空的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“I’m going to make Maggie…of people once again.”以及上文中“halls were always full of people. ”可知， Mike Karl要让Maggie酒店再次挤满人。故选A。
7．句意：他们粉刷并打扫了房间和大厅。
sold卖；cleaned打扫；bought买；drew画。根据文中“First, Mike Karl hired some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and…the rooms and halls.”可知，为了使Maggie酒店在此兴旺起来，他们打扫了房间和大厅。故选B。
8．句意：接下来，Mike Karl去寻找一些无家可归的人，并把他们带到Maggie酒店。
her她的；him他；us我们；them他们。根据文中“Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought…to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless in America.”可知，Mike Karl把这些无家可归的人带到了Maggie酒店，them指代无家可归的人。故选D。
9．句意：Maggie酒店给这些人温暖的床、食物、衣服、淋浴和工作。
borrowed借入；gave给；lent借出；helped帮助。根据文中“Maggie…these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.”可知，此处指的是Maggie酒店给无家可归的人提供一些东西。故选B。
10．句意：如你所见，Maggie酒店在Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了自己的家。
at在；for为；with随着；in在……里面。根据文中“As you can see…the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.”可知，Maggie酒店再次特别起来的原因是在Maggie酒店和Mike Karl的帮助下，许多人有了家，with the help of“在……帮助下”。故选C。
完形填空十
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了当你情绪低落时或者暴躁时应该怎样释放自己的情绪。
完形填空十一
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D C B D A C A D B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)完形填空专题
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空一
People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to 1 a car. A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye”. A (an) 2 uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can’t hear clearly, so they use their hands to 3 words. This kind of talk is called sign language.
Sign language first 4 in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聋的) people learn it when they are very 5 . When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball.
Babies can also make signs 6 they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a 7 . It means they need water.
Some animals 8 know hand signs, too. For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down.
Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see 9 hear. People could use their fingers to write 10 Helen’s hand. Helen also would touch people’s mouths when they spoke.
Do only deaf people learn sign language No, everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs.
1．A．push B．stop C．drive D．sell
2．A．uncle B．grandfather C．dad D．mum
3．A．make B．say C．speak D．call
4．A．ended B．died C．started D．returned
5．A．old B．young C．sad D．happy
6．A．when B．before C．after D．till
7．A．flower B．lake C．basket D．cup
8．A．must B．need C．can D．should
9．A．or B．and C．but D．only
10．A．at B．above C．on D．under
完形填空二
In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They started a 2 day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes 3 on that day.
Buy Nothing Day 4 on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in Western countries, before Christmas, there are so many advertisements (广告) in the newspapers and 5 TV. The advertisements want to tell people to 6 something.
Some people who don’t enjoy shopping came up with (提出) an idea. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first 7 in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children don’t go shopping on that day. They get together to 8 stories, sing songs and draw pictures. They have a lot of fun. But there are some children who want to know 9 they can’t get many toys.
Can you buy 10 just for one day Have a try!
1．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
2．A．bad B．special C．cold D．boring
3．A．washing B．fishing C．shopping D．swimming
4．A．is B．was C．are D．were
5．A．at B．for C．on D．in
6．A．sell B．buy C．throw D．clean
7．A．got B．thought C．started D．ended
8．A．read B．look C．see D．watch
9．A．what B．why C．where D．when
10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
完形填空三
Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains 1 the village. It 2 about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were 3 and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.
Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother 4 to help her mother to feed (喂养) animals and do some housework. 5 she could only read at night.
One year later, she went to school and a new 6 came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the 7 there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very 8 because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.
She finally went to a(n) 9 medical (医学的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and 10 a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.
Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown.
1．A．from B．around C．over D．about
2．A．gave B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．lucky B．rich C．kind D．poor
4．A．loved B．remembered C．stopped D．needed
5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
6．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver
7．A．villager B．villagers C．child D．children
8．A．late B．hard C．early D．fast
9．A．famous B．exciting C．different D．interesting
10．A．joined B．chose C．built D．brought
完形填空四
Henry,
Hi! I’m 1 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 2 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 3 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 4 . She just wanted to 5 in the hotel.
Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 6 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 7 . The food there was very delicious!
Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 8 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 9 I posted it just now. I hope you will 10 it!
Say hello to your mum and dad!
Emma
1．A．for B．in C．with D．on
2．A．flew B．visited C．arrived D．sat
3．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel
4．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep
5．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help
6．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far
7．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket
8．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming
9．A．and B．but C．when D．so
10．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like
完形填空五
Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心). This was 1 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London.
That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They 2 information about restaurants on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, 3 the food there was delicious and the service was good. After they 4 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food.
A few minutes later, Natalie 5 a plate (盘子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圆点) on the plate. After Natalie touched 6 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文).” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 7 .
“What a surprise it was! It is 8 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 9 one,” Natalie said.
Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表达) 10 can rally warm people.
1．A．dark B．easy C．true D．good
2．A．turned on B．searched for C．pointed at D．went over
3．A．but B．so C．and D．because
4．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left
5．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost
6．A．it B．her C．him D．them
7．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．apps
8．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic
9．A．last B．best C．first D．right
10．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck
完形填空六
Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer.
1．A．dry B．enough C．delicious D．simple
2．A．problem B．question C．fact D．tradition
3．A．thought B．imagined C．learnt D．saw
4．A．in B．at C．on D．with
5．A．grow B．plant C．use D．borrow
6．A．amount B．number C．kind D．area
7．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
8．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work
9．A．know about B．care about C．look like D．put on
10．A．richest B．most modern C．most famous D．friendliest
完形填空七
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small 1 with nice mountains (山) and rivers. It was great to play there, 2 Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him.
Tim’s grandfather was worried and always 3 about how great the nature (自然) was with him. “What clean and beautiful lake it is!”, his grandfather often said. One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him. Tim agreed, but he was not very 4 .
As they walked in the village, Tim’s grandfather pointed out many 5 things, such as colourful flowers with bright leaves, mother birds flying back homes with food to 6 their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights 7 . His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim 8 all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time.
At the end of the trip, Tim’s grandfather told Tim not to 9 the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on, Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.
He thought that there was much more to life compared to 10 . Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often.
1．A．city B．village C．town D．country
2．A．or B．and C．but D．so
3．A．talked B．heard C．thought D．drew
4．A．sad B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested
5．A．famous B．beautiful C．silly D．successful
6．A．listen to B．find out C．look after D．learn about
7．A．safely B．early C．clearly D．secretly
8．A．laugh B．bow C．cry D．learn
9．A．decide B．check C．finish D．miss
10．A．games B．levels C．stories D．tours
完形填空八
When I was a child, my mom made dinner for our family every day. And I clearly remember one evening, she made dinner after a long and 1 day at work.
That evening, my mom put some burned (烧焦的) 2 in front of my dad. I waited to see if (是否) anyone noticed it. But all my dad did was 3 it, smiling at my mom and asking me if there was anything 4 at school, for I usually shared everything fun with him. I don’t remember what I 5 him that evening, but I do remember he ate the bread happily. When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I’ll never forget what he said, “My dear, I 7 burned bread now and then.”
Later that night, I asked Dad if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “You mum was really 8 after a hard day at work. And, some burned bread won’t be bad for anyone.”
When I’m older, I always 9 what my dad said. Maybe that’s the secret of getting on with others. There are no 10 things or people in our life. What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.
1．A．clear B．nice C．hard D．fantastic
2．A．bread B．rice C．beef D．fish
3．A．sending B．eating C．checking D．selling
4．A．important B．traditional C．dangerous D．interesting
5．A．returned B．taught C．told D．brought
6．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．no
7．A．love B．need C．sell D．post
8．A．happy B．strange C．tired D．excited
9．A．write about B．worry about C．hear about D．think about
10．A．noisy B．perfect C．true D．safe
完形填空九
This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 1
It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 2 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 3 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 4 in Michigan. So 5 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的).
One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 6 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 7 the rooms and halls.
Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 8 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (无家可归的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 9 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.
As you can see, 10 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.
1．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange
2．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished
3．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their
4．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels
5．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more
6．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting
7．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew
8．A．her B．him C．us D．them
9．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped
10．A．at B．for C．with D．in
完形填空十
We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is 1 for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2 .
Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3 because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4 in bed. He also felt sad because he didn’t do well on an English test. These feelings 5 . He didn’t want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 6 . What should he do
To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7 , such as jumping and running. Playing sports helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8 . He also ate some chocolate and 9 the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones.
In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10 the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better.
1．A．long B．short C．big D．small
2．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．darkness
3．A．strict B．proud C．nervous D．positive
4．A．stayed B．sat C．fell D．held
5．A．forgot B．touched C．sailed D．grew
6．A．carefully B．madly C．lonely D．friendly
7．A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．research
8．A．opinions B．trips C．books D．changes
9．A．went over B．looked at C．walked into D．took over
10．A．rise B．find C．collect D．hide
完形填空十一
People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away.
There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks.
My family like fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health.
1．A．over B．around C．about D．for
2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious
3．A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names
5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others
6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow
7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches
8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad
10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly
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