Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes教材知识梳理 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes教材知识梳理 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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UNIT 7 When Tomorrow Comes
Seize the day, and look forward to the future.抓住当下,展望未来。
目录 教学目标 重点知识梳理 单元重点短语 单元重点单词用法及句子 三、单元语法(一般将来时 will)
一、教学目标
make predictions about the future.(对未来做出预测)
talk about the future using the simple future tense.(用一般将来时谈论未来)
explore how technology will change our lives.(探索科技将如何改变我们的生活)
find out how to prepare for the future.(找出如何为未来做准备)
二、重点知识梳理
1.单元重点短语
序号 短语 中文
1 come true 实现;成为现实
2 in 100 years 一百年后
3 outer space 外层空间;外太空
4 Climate change 气候变化
5 take over 接管;接收
6 sci - fi film 科幻电影
7 come out 出版;发行;(花朵)开放;(太阳、月亮等)出现
8 book the tickets online 在线预订车票 / 门票等
9 solve the food problem 解决食物问题
10 be positive about 对…… 持乐观态度;对…… 有信心
11 keep one’s eyes open 留心;注意
12 traffic accidents 交通事故
13 health care 医疗保健
14 transport system 交通系统
15 live to be over 100 years old 活到 100 岁以上
16 live up to 100 years old 活到 100 岁
17 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
18 smart refrigerators 智能冰箱
19 prepare for 为…… 做准备
20 run away from 逃离;回避
21 write the review 撰写评论
22 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
23 depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
24 drop in 顺便拜访
25 a cure for cancer 癌症的治疗方法
26 stay close to nature 亲近自然
27 travel around+地点 环游...
2.重点单词及句子
课文原句 重点单词及用法或短语
What are your predictions about the future prediction
n. 预测;预言
搭配:make predictions about 对…… 做出预测;make a prediction(做出预测) predict(v. 预言;预测);
Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. before conj. 在…… 之前,引导时间状语从句 主句用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)
Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. 1.Author n. 作者;作家;the author of...(…… 的作者 )
2.best-selling adj. 畅销的 a best - selling book(畅销书) 3.“author of...” 作同位语,补充说明嘉宾身份
There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
1.there will be
there be 句型的一般将来时,意为 “将会有”
2.fewer
adj. 更少的(修饰可数名词) 3.traffic n. 车流;交通;
短语:traffic accident(交通事故);traffic jam(交通堵塞);traffic light(交通信号灯)
It's a pleasure to be here. pleasure
n. 愉快;荣幸
固定句型:It's a pleasure to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. help (to) do sth.
帮助做某事
2.disaster
n. 灾难;灾祸 3.emergency
n. 突发事件;紧急情况 emergency room(急诊室) “when” 引导时间状语从句(主将从现)
Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. 1.disappear
v. 消失;不复存在 disappearance(n. 消失;不见 ) 反义词:appear出现
2.in the coming years
在未来几年里(表将来时间)
However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. 1.challenging
adj. 具有挑战性的
词性转换:challenge(v. 向…… 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战 ) 短语:a challenging task(一项具有挑战性的任务)
2.such as
例如(列举同类事物) 3.expert n. 专家 短语:an expert in/at/on...(在…… 方面的专家 )
Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. creativity
n. 创造力;创造性 词性转换:creative(adj. 创造性的;有创造力的 );creatively(adv. 创造性地) 2.emotional intelligence (EQ)
情商
词性转换:emotion(n. 情感;情绪 );emotionally(adv. 在情感上)
词性转换:intelligent(adj. 聪明的;智能的 );intelligently(adv. 聪明地;明智地)
短语:artificial intelligence(人工智能)
AI will not replace humans for these things. replace
v. 取代;替代 词性转换:replacement(n. 取代;替换;替代品 )
短语:replace sb. for sth. 因某事取代某人 replace sb./sth. with/by...(用…… 替换某人 / 某物 )
When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us. be out of用完;耗尽
2.order
v. 订购;预订
搭配:order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 3.主将从现
Today's choices will influence your future. influence
v. 影响;作用
词性转换:influential(adj. 有影响力的;有势力的 )
短语:have an influence on/upon...(对…… 有影响 )
It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 1.develop
v. 培养;发展
词性转换:development(n. 发展;开发 );developer(n. 开发者;开发商);developing(adj. 发展中的);developed(adj. 发达的)
短语:develop skills(培养技能)
2.valuable
adj. 有价值的;宝贵的
词性转换:value(n. 价值;重要性 v. 重视;珍视 );
3.that 引导定语从句
修饰先行词 skills,意为 “未来有价值的技能” 4.固定句型 “It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”
China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public's needs for medical and health service. take steps to do sth.
采取措施做某事
2.meet one's needs
满足某人的需求
3.public adj. 公众的;公共的 短语:public service(公共服务);in public(公开地;在公众面前 ) 4.medical adj.adj. 医学的,医疗的 词性转换:medicine(n. 医学;药物) 短语:medical and health service医疗和卫生服务
Accept the challenges and don't run away from your problems. accept
v. 接受;承担 词性转换:acceptance(n. 接受;接纳 );acceptable(adj. 可接受的)
反义词:reject(v. 拒绝;不接受 ) challenge(n.v. 挑战) 词性转换:challenging(adj. 具有挑战性的 )
短语:face a challenge(面对挑战);accept a challenge(接受挑战)
3..run away from
逃避;回避 4.祈使句,用 and 连接两个并列动作
Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries. 搭配:improve the quality of... 提高…… 的质量
2.industry
n. 工业;行业(复数形式为 industries) 词性转换:industrial(adj. 工业的;产业的 ) 短语:heavy industry(重工业);light industry(轻工业)
It will make learning better match what students need. “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构 make sb./sth. do sth.
使某人 / 某物做某事(省略 to 的不定式作宾补)
3.match
v. 匹配;符合 4.what引导的宾语从句
While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. 1.while
conj. 虽然;尽管(引导让步状语从句)
2.go away
消失;离开
3.focus on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges. “how” 引导宾语从句 depend(v. 取决于;依赖) 词性转换:dependence(n. 依靠;依赖 );dependent(adj. 依靠的;依赖的);independent(adj. 独立的)
短语:depend on
取决于;依赖
3.meet challenges
应对挑战
Here are a few of my predictions. 1.here 开头全部倒装,正常语序为 “A few of my predictions are here” 2.a few
一些;几个(修饰可数名词复数)
I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. 1.主句为 “I believe + 宾语从句” 2.come true
实现;成为现实(主语为梦想、愿望等)
3.as long as
只要(引导条件状语从句)
4.keep on doing sth.
继续做某事;坚持做某事
三、单元语法
维度 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 I will study tomorrow. (我明天将学习。)
否定句 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 She won't come to the party. (她不会来参加派对。)
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + Will they arrive on time (他们会准时到达吗?)
简略回答 Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. Yes, they will. / No, they won't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + What will you do next week (你下周要做什么?)
用法 1 表示将来的动作或状态 It will rain tomorrow. (明天会下雨。)
用法 2 临时决定做某事 Wait, I'll help you. (等一下,我来帮你。)
用法 3 表示预测或可能性 He will probably pass the exam. (他可能会通过考试。)
用法4 主将从现(主句用一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 ) If it rains tomorrow, we won't have a picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐。 )
When he comes back, I will tell him the news.(当他回来时,我会告诉他这个消息。 )
时间状语 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,in+时间段 等 We will travel next month. (我们下个月要去旅行。)

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