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高中学校高一年级期末联考英语试题
（总分150分，120分钟完卷）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do
A．Wipe the table. B．Wash the dishes. C．Clean the floor.
2．How often are the meetings held
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
3．What does the man mean
A．He is going blind. B．He likes darkness. C．He can’t bear the strong light.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On a mountain. B．In a gym. C．At the speakers’ home.
5．What did the man think of the garden
A．It was beautiful. B．It was crowded. C．It was inspiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the woman give the lucky money to William
A．By WeChat Pay. B．By bank transfer. C．In cash.
7．What will William probably do during the holiday
A．Attend classes. B．Join his family for dinner. C．Travel to his grandparents’ house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation
A．Decrease in income.
B．Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9．Why does the woman like cars
A．They run fast. B．They are cheap. C．They can go anywhere.
10．When did the man get rid of his vehicle
A．A year ago. B．Half a year ago. C．One month ago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does Lisa want the new job
A．It pays more money.
B．It offers her career promotion.
C．It will be easy as she’ s done it before.
12．How did Lisa find out about the job
A．From a co-worker. B．From an advertisement. C．From someone working there.
13．How many children does Lisa have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Suggestions about adopting a pet.
B．Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C．Job applications to an animal shelter.
15．What does the woman like best about working at a shelter
A．Cleaning the cages. B．Getting along with pets. C．Interacting with other volunteers.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Buy a dog. B．Talk to his roommate. C．Contact a shelter near him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on
A．NBC． B．TBS. C．ABC．
18．When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous
A．After he hosted the Oscars.
B．After Donald Trump became president.
C．When he cried at his show for the first time.
19．On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech
A．An interview. B．A musical performance. C．A comedy performance.
20．What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live
A．He taught in a drama school.
B．He worked at a radio station.
C．He went to school in Los Angeles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Right Electric Bike For You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR WHO’S IT FOR
Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
21. Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Reports.
22. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours
A. Swagtron EB5. B. Specialized Turbo. C. RadWagon 4. D. Ancheer EM.
23. What can we learn about the electric bikes
A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
B
Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.”
This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.
As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted.
It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction manuals. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen.
24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice
A. It sounded ambitious. B. It was comprehensive.
C. It was complicated. D. It sounded sensible.
25. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Give examples of her son’s gift in technology.
C. Describe their close parent-child relationship. D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s competence.
26. Why did the writer take her friend’s advice of writing technology reviews
A. Because she planned to learn more tech knowledge.
B. Because her son was experienced in review writing.
C. Because she wanted to improve their relationship.
D. Because she hoped that her son could be successful.
27. What makes the writer feel honored
A. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences.
B. Her son’s dominance of the parent-child dynamic.
C. Her son’s tolerance and patience to their relationship.
D. Her son’s growth and careful attitude to the work.
C
In 2021, scientists studying animal communication discovered that some dogs connect objects with words similarly to babies. Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs
Saho Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, doubted cats’ seeming unconcern. “Cats don’t appear to listen to people’s conversations, but in fact, they do,” said Takagi. According to previous research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and states of attention, according to a 2016 study. However, cats can do more than that.
Another study showed that cats can discriminate their own names from the names of their cat companions (those that live in the same house). The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends.
In a recently published study, Takagi and her colleagues compared two groups of cats: cats living with at least two other cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up to 30 cats. Using a simple two-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ responses to hearing their names and seeing their faces on a monitor. Sometimes, the cat that appeared on the screen matched the name spoken; other times, the name and the image did not match. If cats knew the names of their cat friends, they would investigate by staring doubtfully at the monitor when the name and image did not match. House cats had a significantly longer stare than café cats, indicating that house cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upon hearing the cat’s name.
“This is the first evidence showing that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences,” the researchers wrote. “However, we could not recognize the mechanism (机制) for learning. But with more and more scientists becoming interested in cats, who are much smarter than we assume, this question is sure to be solved.”
28. What’s people’s common understanding of cats
A. They have their own language. B. They can connect objects with words.
C. They show no interest in human things. D. They can use human instructions to find food.
29. By comparing cats and dogs in Paragraph 2, the author wants to stress ______.
A. cats and dogs are all clever animals
B. cats’ ability to learn is stronger than dogs’
C. cats and dogs can get along well with humans
D. cats’ ability goes beyond recognizing body language
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 3
A. Choose. B. Protect. C. Tell. D. Learn.
31. What is the unsettled question of the study
A. How cats can recognize other cats’ face.
B. Whether cats are much smarter than expected.
C. Whether cats can understand human communication.
D. How cats link human words and their social companions.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
32. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it____________.
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
33. What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. New jobs will be unavailable.
B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
34. How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to 36
FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. 37 Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media
Consider your own social media posts. 38 Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out.
39 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives.
Learn to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter 40 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all.
A. If so, you are not alone.
B. Value your friends in real life.
C. Learn to appreciate the positives.
D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect
E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.
F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences.
G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 41 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 42 . Every day, Dad 43 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 44 . We went through diverse 45 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 46 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 47 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 48 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 49 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 50 the confidence as my feet 51 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 52 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 53 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 54 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 55 together.
41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary
42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations
43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted
44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries
46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back
49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
50 .A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored
51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
54. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
55. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, 56 insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers 57 (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company 58 (conduct) a deeper study. 59 (teenage) and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely 60 (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
Despite 61 (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of 62 (they). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “ but I guess I just do it anyway.” Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change 63 a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. Even then, the change will only happen 64 the basis of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those 65 are too lazy to change their habits.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
I had always been careful around Max. He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. When he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire — some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet. I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else.
Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. Rumors about his absence started flying. “He got suspended (停课),” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement.
Later that day, I went to enjoy the first warm day of spring at the park where I saw Max sitting alone on the swings. His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand.
“What’s that ” I asked. At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. It was a hospital form and the name on it was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused.
“She’s been sick for months, ” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ”
It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance--he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood.
The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him “Mad Max”. I couldn’t stand it anymore.
根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
strike rare persuasion absence think carefully curious agree defend bear had misunderstand
Max I
Max was quiet and 66 spoke to anyone, so there were some rumors about him being a bad student. → I didn’t know if the rumors were true. But I was 67 and stayed away from him.
↓ ↓
Max was 68 from school on Friday morning. A girl next to me said he 69 a guy yesterday. → I 70 with the girl about the rumor. And later that day, I found Max at the park.
↓ ↓
Max was no longer 71 but sad with a piece of paper in his hand. → I was 72 and went to ask him what it was.
↓ ↓
He 73 for a moment. Then, he handed it to me and told his sister’s illness to me. → I was shocked at the fact that we had all 74 him.
↓
Max returned school next Monday and was given a nickname of “Mad Max”. → I couldn’t 75 it anymore.
Why didn’t Max attend school on Friday morning
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What would I do next ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What lesson would I learn from this experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作 （满分20分）
79. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter邀请你一起创办有关中国京剧文化的公众号（a public account），推广和传播中国京剧文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示支持和赞赏。
2. 就推送内容给出建议。
要求：词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力：1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCABB 16~20 CCBCB
阅读理解：21~23 DBA 24~27 DACD 28~31 CDCD 32~35 BDCB
36--40 ADGCE
完形填空：41-45 BAACB 46-50 DACAD 51-55 CDBCA
语法填空：
an 57. surveyed 58. has conducted 59. Teenagers 60. higher
acknowledging 62. themselves 63. if 64. on 65. who
任务型阅读：
rarely 67. careful 68. absent 69. struck 70. agreed 71. defensive 72. curious 73. thought 74. misunderstood 75. bear 76．Because his mother had to work so he had to look after his sister all night, which made him absent from school on Friday morning.
I would stop other students calling and treating Max like that. So I would tell them the true story of Max and help others know more about him.
I would reflect on my way of judging others. I learn that I shouldn’t judge others only by rumors or their appearance. I may also understand that sometimes people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves.
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Delighted to hear about your idea of creating a public account to promote Chinese Peking Opera, I’d like to share my thoughts with you. I’m in favor of this initiative wholeheartedly, as it presents an excellent opportunity to show our profound cultural heritage to both domestic and overseas audiences.
Regarding the basic content, I would highly recommend a brief introduction to the history of Peking Opera, profiles of several outstanding performers, and detailed explanations of essential elements such as traditional costumes and makeup. Moreover, incorporating video clips of classical performances and behind-the-scenes stories might further enhance the appeal of the account.
I’m eagerly looking forward to collaborating with you on this exciting project! Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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