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人教版新教材七年级上学期 Stater Units1-3词汇讲解文本
Starter Unit1
1.unit [ ju n t]n 单元
This book has 10 units.
2.starter unit 过渡单元
start [stɑ t] v. 开始; 启动; 创办; 从…开始 n.开端;
*start sth. 开始某事
I start work at nine.
*start to do sth. 开始做某事
My classmates start to do their homework .
*start doing sth.开始做某事
（与start to do区分不明显，可以互换使用）
I start reading the storybook for the little baby.
*start with…以…开始
Our day starts with a cup of coffee.
3.section [ sek n]n. 部分; 部件; 章节;
*cn pl：sections
*section A /B
The first section of this unit is very interesting.
4.greet / ɡri t / v. 招呼，问候，欢迎，迎接；
*greet sb问候某人
Think about how we greet people
5.each / i t / pron.每个，各自 adj.每个的，各自的
a.作主语
Each of the students has a dictionary.
b.作宾语
He gave two apples to each.
c.作同位语
We each have a different idea.
作限定词(定语)，修饰单数可数名词。
Each lesson lasts an hour. 每节课时间为一小时。
on each side of the road 在路的每一边
1) I feed food to each cat every day.
2) Each student in the class has a book.
6.other/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人或物;
other表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用
We learn English, Chinese, Maths and other subjects.
*the other多指两者中的另一个,可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词
I have two pens. One is red and the other is balck.
Of the three girls, one is tall, and the other two are short.
*others是other复数形式，泛指别的、其他人=other+可数名词复数
Some people like apples, and others like oranges.
7.each other 互相，彼此
8.oh / u/ interj. 哦，啊
9..everyone ['evriw n] pron 每人，所有人
复合不定代词，做主语，谓语用单数，指人
Everyone wants to go there.
We should be friendly to everyone .
*every one 每一个 可指人，可指物 可以和of 连用
Every one of the books is interesting.
10. start v 开始，着手（见2）
11..spell / spel/ v.用字母拼，拼写
How do you spell "pen "
"Can you spell it, please "
How do you spell your name (课文原句)
12.conversation/ k nv se ( )n /n.谈话，交谈
*have conversations with 与…交谈
Do you have conversations with your friends in English
Find out how people start their conversations （课文原句）
13..bell/ bel /n.钟，铃；钟声，铃声（the bell）；v.发出响铃（或敲钟）般的声音。
That’s the bell. Let’s go to class.（课本原句）
ring a bell 敲响铃铛
doorbell门铃
He heard the school bell ring.
Helen／＇hel n／海伦
Ella／＇el ／埃拉
Emma／＇eme／埃玛
Peter/'pi:t (r)/彼得
Brown／braon／布朗
PRC／ p i：a：（r）＇si：／中华人民共和国
PLA／ p i：el＇ei／中国人民解放军
VR/,vi:'a:(r)/虚拟现实
WHO/ dablju:eitf' o/世界卫生组织
UN／ju：＇en／联合国
Miller／＇mil （r）／米勒
Starter Unit2
1. bottle/ b t( )l / n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；v.装瓶；
*cn pl：bottles
*a bottle of 一瓶…
This is our last bottle of water.
.A bottle of milk is on the table.
2. eraser/ re z (r) /n.橡皮擦，黑板擦
复数erasers
There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.
3. .Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair.
4. key / ki /n.钥匙；关键，要诀； cn 复数keys
*.a set of keys 一串钥匙
A set of keys is on the table.
*the key to… …的关键/ 钥匙
This is the key to his house.
Studying hard is the key to success.
4.thing [θ ] n 东西，事情
There are many things in my schoolbag.
5. need/ ni d /v.需要 n.需要
*sb/sth need+sth.某人/某物需要….
He needs some help.
Children need their parents.
*Sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
You need to practise every day.
*Sth. need doing/to be done
某物需要被…（物做主语表示被动)
The plant needs watering这植物需要浇水
6.You’re welcome.别客气，不用谢
*welcome ['welk m] adj 受欢迎的，
----Thank you very much.
----You’re welcome.
*be welcome to do sth
You’re welcome to use my pen.
你可以随意用我的钢笔。
v 欢迎 welcome sb 欢迎某人
They welcome the new students.
*welcome to +地点 欢迎来到某地
Welcome to Beijing.
Starter Unit3
1. fun/ f n /n. 乐趣；快乐 adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
*have fun过得开心 玩得愉快
Time flies when you're having fun.
*have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
I’m having fun visiting my anut in Canada.
*make fun of sb.取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人，拿某人开玩笑
Don't make fun of him. 别拿他开玩笑。
funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的。
2. yard/ jɑ d /n. 后院，院子；
What is fun in a yard？（课本原句）
I saw him standing in the yard.back
*yard/front yard 后院/前院
*yard sale 庭院出售
3. carrot/ k r t /n.胡萝卜；
They are carrot plants.
Rabbits like eating a carrot.
He made a snowman with a carrot nose!
4. goose/ ɡu s /n.鹅；鹅肉；
cn 复数geese
What colour is the goose
The big white goose became a black goose.
拓展:复数oo-ee :
foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth牙齿
5. count/ ka nt /v.（按顺序）数数；计数，重要
Let's count bananas.
Count to ten.
Don't count the days. Make the days count.
别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。
6. another/ n (r) /
pron.又一个，再一个；另一个，
adj.再加一个的；另一的，不同的；
*another通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。
Another duck is behind the big tree.（课本原句）
I don't like this shirt. Please show me another.
7. else / els / adv. 此外，其他；别的，
adj.其他的，另外的
常放在who what something等词后。
Would you like anything else
I didn't know what else to say.
What else do you want to say？
8. circle/ s k( )l /n.圆，圆圈，圈子，
v.圈出，圈起
What else can you see on the farm？Circle them.（课本原句）
Circle the names, please.
The children are standing in a circle.
He has a small circle of friends.
9. look at 看，瞧
look at看=have a look
Look at the blackboard and answer the question.
Let me have a look .
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