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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．high school hints 　　　高中生活的__________
2．subscribe to an English magazine
________一本英文杂志
3．Orientation Day __________日
4．Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.
要成为别人云朵中的一道__________。
5．a really neat movie 一部极__________电影
6．several specific steps 几个__________步骤
7．the school skateboarding club
学校__________俱乐部
8．the management committee 管理__________
9．be highly rated for its research
因其研究工作而受到高度__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．win an __________ 赢得一个奖项
2．an __________ to work abroad 一个在国外工作的机会
3．have a good __________ of the city 饱览这个城市的风光
4．a __________ student of my school 我校以前的一名学生
5．catch __________ of a car 看见一辆汽车
6．I __________ that ... 我认为……
7．in every __________ 在每一细节上
8．write a __________ 写日记
9．at __________ high 在初级中学
10．__________ with note taking 奋力记笔记
11．take two steps __________ 向前走了两步
12．__________ ideas 交流思想
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．reference：“v.＋ ence”→n.　
①difference　　不同　②preference　偏爱
③existence 存在 ④dependence 依靠
2．improvement：“v.＋ ment ”→ n．　
①development　发展　②movement　运动
③government 政府 ④statement 陈述
3．performance：“v.＋ ance”→n.　
①acceptance 接受 ②appearance 出现
③assistance 帮助
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　毕业于
2．______________ 上大学
3．______________ 与……分享……
4．______________ 交朋友
5．______________ 敞开心扉
6．______________ 参加，参与
7．______________ 肯定地，的确
8．______________ 处理，应对
9．______________ 在……结束时；在……尽头
10．______________ 看见
11．______________ 全力以赴，竭尽全力
12．______________ 振作起来，不垂头丧气
13．______________ 尤其，特别
14．______________ 回顾，回忆
15．______________ 帮某人一个忙
16．______________ 参考，查阅
17．______________ 结束
18．______________ 即将发生
19．______________ (无意地)碰，撞
20．______________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望
1．win an award 赢得一个奖项
★award n．奖，奖赏vt.授予，判定
|用|法|感|知|
(“祝贺”类写作佳句)I am writing to congratulate you on getting the first award in the photography competition.
我写信是为了祝贺你在摄影比赛中获得第一名。
At the award ceremony，the famous scientist made a moving speech.
在颁奖典礼上，这位著名的科学家做了一个动人的演讲。
(“人物描述”写作佳句)As a result of her achievements made in the research, she was awarded a scholarship to study at Peking University.由于在研究上所取得的成就，她获得了去北京大学读书的奖学金。
(1)the first award/prize/place一等奖/第一名
win/get/receive an award for ...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb.
授予某人某物；判给某人某物　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The lucky boy won awards __________ his excellent performance in the competition.
②She______________ (award)a medal for saving a person in a fire.
(2)同义句转换
③The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government __________________________________ him for his good deeds.
④The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.
→The first prize __________________the youngest competitor.
(3)选词填空 (award, prize, reward)
⑤The police offered a __________ for any information about the case.
⑥The Nobel __________ in physiology or medicine was __________ to Tu Youyou in 2015.
[易混辨析]　award, prize, reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的“回报，报答，酬谢”
2．1,231 views, published on 10 July 2017
2017年7月10日发布的，1 231次浏览
★view n．(一次)观看；视野；风景；观点 v．观看；把……视为
|用|法|感|知|
·(“观点”类写作佳句)In my view, in order to build a productive learning environment, it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities.
在我看来，为了建立一个富有成效的学习环境，学生最好能根据自己的语言能力选择自己的合作伙伴。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, you can have a good view of landscapes.
站在泰山之巅，你可以把风景尽收眼底。
If your partner views you as a trustworthy person, it can be good for your relationships.
如果你的伙伴认为你值得信赖，这对你们的关系会有好处。
(1)in view of　鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices __________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
②As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came __________ view.
③__________ view of the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.
[名师点津]　view 意为“观点”时，也可以说 “point of view”；view 意为“视野”时，可用 “sight”替换；view 意为“风景”时，常指从某个角度看到的自然风景。
3. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。
★graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生
|用|法|感|知|
George was getting ready to graduate from college.As Graduation Day came, George waited for signs that his father had bought the car, hoping he would become a graduate others admired.
乔治就要大学毕业了。毕业典礼那天来临了，乔治等待着父亲给他买了这辆车的迹象，希望他将成为受人羡慕的毕业生。
My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.
我的儿子希望毕业于法律专业，以便以后成为一名律师。
归纳点拨 (1)graduate from ...　　从……毕业(学校)graduate in ... 毕业于……(专业) (2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
轻巧识记
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate __________ high school.
②Now that you are unwilling to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after __________ (graduate)
③Mary graduated __________ medicine from Beijing University last year.
[名师点津]　graduate是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
4. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
★frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”典句) I was frightened to death at the sight of the huge snake.
看到那条巨蛇，我吓得要命。
(“动作描写”典句)She spoke quietly to calm the frightened child.
她轻声安慰受到惊吓的孩子。
The noise was so frightening that I couldn't sleep.
这声音太吓人了，我睡不着。
(1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
(2)frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten sb./sth.away/off把……吓走(吓跑)
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.
把……吓得做/不做某事
frighten/scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要命
(3) fright n. 恐怖，惊吓；使人惊吓的经历
with/in fright 害怕地
give sb.a fright 吓某人一大跳　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①(2023·全国甲卷) We revere (敬畏) them even as they give us __________ (frighten) dreams.
②The boy was frightened __________ (speak)．
③To tell the truth, I was frightened ________ death.
④Several of the children cried out __________ fright.
⑤I was frightened of being left by myself in the house so I had to go with them.
→____________________________________________________， I had to go with them.(分词短语作状语)
★sight n．看到，看见；视力；视野；景象；名胜
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) He fell in love with the little dog at first sight so he brought it home.
他对这只小狗一见钟情，于是把它带回了家。
I caught sight of my former teacher while I was out shopping today, but she turned the corner and I lost sight of her.
今天我在外面购物时看到了我以前的老师，但她在街角一拐弯，我就看不见她了。
(“景物描写”写作佳句)As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。
(1)at the sight of　　 　一看见……
at first sight 乍一看；初次看到
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略，忘记
come into sight 映入眼帘
lose one's sight 失明
in/within sight 在眼前，在视线内
out of (one's) sight 在(某人的)视线之外
(2)sights n. 风景，名胜　　
|应|用|融|会|
(用sight的相关短语完成句子)
①The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly __________________.
云消散了，山顶突然出现在眼前。
②(2024·浙江1月高考) I think a point that many people ______________ is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule.
我认为很多人都忽略了一点，那就是落后于进度是多么容易。
③She told me that she __________________ a car in the distance.
她告诉我她看到远处有一辆汽车。
④She never lets her daughter ______________.
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
⑤The little child danced around her __________________ his mother.
这个男孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。
[名师点津]　sight 为“视力，视野”含义时常作不可数名词，为“风景，名胜”含义时常用复数。
5．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.
不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
★figure v．认为，以为n.人物，身材，体形，数字，图形
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思)
①He is an important political figure in Indian history.__________
②(“景物描写”写作佳句)The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.__________
③You'd better work out at least half an hour every day to keep your figure.__________
④Add all the figures, and you'll get a larger one.__________
(1)figure out　　　　想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
(2)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形
have a good figure 身材好
key figure 关键人物　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure __________ what they were saying.
⑥After she had a look at the chemistry test, she __________ (figure) she would pass it.
⑦The 50 year old woman still ______________________ so we all want to know how she manages to __________________.
这位50岁的妇女身材仍然很好，所以我们都想知道她是如何保持自己的身材的。
6. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year competition.
我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。
★select v．挑选，选择
|用|法|感|知|
(“祝贺”类写作佳句) Knowing that you have been selected to take part in the English contest, I offer my congratulations to you.
得知你被选中参加英语竞赛，我向你表示祝贺。
(“活动报道”写作佳句) Many students selected from every class took part in the games.
选自每个班级的许多学生参加了运动会。
(“演讲”类写作佳句) I'm delighted about my selection as a lecturer to make a speech here.
我很高兴被选为讲师在这里演讲。
(1)select sb./sth.from ... 从……中选出某人/某物
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb.as ... 挑选某人担任……
(2)a selection of ... 供选择的……
(3)selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①A birthday cake, __________ (select) by the child, was placed on a table.
②Some excellent teachers will be selected __________ (study) in Beijing.
③There is a wide __________ (select) of food in this restaurant.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④We chose David as the team leader because he was capable and responsible.__________
7．Refer to the interview for ideas.
参考这次采访来获得一些想法。
★refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈及；涉及；指的是
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加黑词语的汉语意思)
①What does the underlined word “stumbles” refer to？__________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.__________
③These books refer to Asian problems.__________
(1)refer to ...as ...把……当作……；称……为……
refer ...to ...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n. 谈及；提到；参考；查阅 　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④What he __________ (refer) to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
⑤You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future ________ (refer)．
⑥She always _______________________“that nice man” in the past.
在过去她总是称本为“那个好人”。
⑦He gave the speech without___________________________.
他没有看他的笔记就发表了演讲。
[名师点津]
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred, referred, referring。
(2)在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。
8．The teacher found I was struggling with note taking and told me to stop and just listen.
老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。
★struggle v．奋斗，拼搏
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.
她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。
He struggled against/with the disease for two years and finally defeated it.
他同疾病抗争了两年，最终战胜了它。
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) They knew they would have to struggle to climb mountains and cross rushing rivers.他们知道他们将不得不艰难地翻山越岭，渡过湍急的河流。
struggle for ...　为争取……而斗争
struggle against与……作斗争；为反对……而斗争
struggle with ...和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He has been struggling __________ success in his business, which has won our respect.
②He struggled __________ those who were against his plan.
③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____________ (hear)．
④Though he fell over, David ________________________ and went on running.
虽然大卫摔倒了，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。
9. I'm looking forward to it!
我正期待着这件事！
★look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望
|用|法|感|知|
(“邀请”类写作佳句)We are all keenly looking forward to your visit.
我们都热切地期待着您的来访。
(“人物介绍”写作佳句) I've always looked up to him because he has made great contributions to our school.我一直很尊敬他，因为他为我们学校做出了巨大的贡献。
When I looked back on my high school life, many happy memories flooded in my mind.
当我回顾我的高中生活时，许多快乐的回忆涌上我的心头。
归纳点拨 look into　　　　　　　往里看；调查look out 当心；小心look up to 仰望；尊敬look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look back on 回顾
名师点津 look forward to短语中，to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。类似的词组还有pay attention to，devote to，lead to，stick to等。
应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You'll want to look __________ on your journey to see how far you've come.
②A good teacher never looks down ________ slow students.
③We have been looking forward to your __________ (come)．
④A working party has been set up __________________________.
已成立工作组调查该问题。
1．I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！
as if(＝as though)意为 “似乎；好像；仿佛”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用had done；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He was shaking with fright as if he _________(see) a wild animal.
②He treats me as if I __________ (be) his own daughter.
③He behaves strangely as if it __________ (be) the end of the world tomorrow.
④The man was holding a book as if ________ (read) something interesting.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks __________________________.
⑥ 他全忘了，好像压根儿就没有这回事。
He has clean forgotten about it, ______________________________.
⑦ 他愤怒地看着我，好像要把我活活吃掉。
He was looking at me angrily ________________________ me alive.
⑧ 看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky! It ______________________________.
⑨ 他张了张嘴，像要说什么似的。(省略)
He opened the mouth __________________.
2．If so, how did you deal with them
在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？
If so是If it is so的省略形式，意为“如果是这样的话”。
(1)if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，if 用作连词， so 用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not 为 if so 的否定形式。
(2)类似的省略结构还有：
if any　　如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Do you often finish your homework on time If you often finish it on time, you are sure to pass the exam.
→Do you often finish your homework on time ______________， you are sure to pass the exam.
②I don't remember having been to Shanghai.If I have ever been there, it might have been during my early childhood.
→I don't remember having been to Shanghai.______________， it might have been during my early childhood.
③Please try to find out the differences between the two words.If there is any difference, speak it out.
→Please try to find out the differences between the two words.____________， speak it out.
④I will go to Nanjing this week; if it is possible, I'll take my parents.
→I will go to Nanjing this week; __________________， I'll take my parents.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我们今晚出去吃吗？如果是的话，我们会去哪家餐厅？
Will we eat out tonight ______________， which restaurant will we go to
⑥如果我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。
If I can find the book here, it will be great, but ______________， I will buy a new one.
⑦必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
_______________， you can contact me when I am at home.
⑧有问题要及时解决。
Problems, ______________， should be solved without delay.
课文缩写语法填空
Lisa graduated ①__________ our school and is about to go to college.We invite her to share some ②__________ (hint) for high school with us.She thinks Orientation Day is ③__________ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.When she started high school, she was ④__________ (frighten) at the sight of the test paper in a chemistry test, ⑤__________ then she figured she'd better just go all out and see what happens.She had some moments when she was ⑥__________ (disappoint)．She wasn't selected for the end of year volleyball ⑦__________ (compete)．At first she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.She has something ⑧__________ particular that she'd like to share with us.The most important ⑨__________ (advise) she'd give is the words from the writer Maya Angelou, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” She tells us ⑩__________ (give) our friends a hand when they need it.
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.有益的建议　2.订阅　3.迎新　4.彩虹　5.好的
6．具体的　7.滑板　8.委员会　9.评价
二、1.award　2.opportunity　3.view　4.former　5.sight
6．figure　7.particular　8.journal　9.junior　10.struggle
11．forward　12.exchange
三、1.①graduate　②graduates　③graduation
2．①frightened　②fright　③frighten　④frightening
3．①selected　②selection　4.①refer　②reference
5．①memorise　②memory　③memorable
6．①improve　②improvement　7.①perform　②performance
五、1.graduate from　2.go to college　3.share ...with ...
4．make friends　5.keep an open mind　6.take part in
7．for sure　8.deal with　9.at the end of　10.at the sight of　11.go all out　12.hold one's head up　13.in particular
14．look back on　15.give sb.a hand　16.refer to
17．come to an end　18.around the corner　19.bump into
20．look forward to
核心词汇突破
1．①for　② was awarded　③awarded a large sum of money to　④was awarded to 　⑤reward　⑥Prize; awarded
2．①as　②into　③In
3．①from　②graduation　③in
4．★①frightening　②to speak　③to 　④with/in
⑤Frightened of being left by myself in the house
★①came into sight　②lose sight of　③caught sight of
④out of her sight　⑤at the sight of
5．①人物　②图形　③身材，体形　④数字　⑤out　⑥figured
⑦has a good figure; keep her figure
6．①selected　②to study　③selection　④selected
7．①指的是　②查阅　③涉及　④referred　⑤reference
⑥referred to Ben as　⑦referring to his notes
8．①for　②against/with　③to be heard　④struggled to his feet
9．①back　②on/upon　③coming　④to look into the problem
重点句式解构
1．①had seen　②were　③would be　④reading
⑤as if she were ten years younger
⑥as if it had never happened　⑦as if he would eat
⑧looks as if it is going to rain　⑨as if to say something
2．①If so　②If ever　③If any　④if possible　⑤If so　⑥if not
⑦If necessary　⑧if any
随堂融通训练
①from　②hints　③an　④frightened　⑤but　⑥disappointed
⑦competition　⑧in　⑨advice　⑩to give
1 / 14(共123张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．high school hints 　　 　 高中生活的___________
2．subscribe to an English magazine ______一本英文杂志
3．Orientation Day _____日
4．Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.
要成为别人云朵中的一道_____。
有益的建议
订阅
迎新
彩虹
5．a really neat movie 一部极______电影
6．several specific steps 几个_______步骤
7．the school skateboarding club 　 学校_____俱乐部
8．the management committee 管理________
9．be highly rated for its research 因其研究工作而受到高度_____
好的
具体的
滑板
委员会
评价
二、重点单词——写其形
1．win an 赢得一个奖项
2．an to work abroad 一个在国外工作的机会
3．have a good of the city 饱览这个城市的风光
4．a student of my school 我校以前的一名学生
5．catch of a car 看见一辆汽车
6．I that ... 我认为……
award
opportunity
view
former
sight
figure
7．in every 在每一细节上
8．write a 写日记
9．at high 在初级中学
10． with note-taking 奋力记笔记
11．take two steps 向前走了两步
12． ideas 交流思想
particular
journal
junior
struggle
forward
exchange
graduate
graduates
graduation
frightened
fright
frighten
frightening
selected
selection
refer
reference
memorise
memory
memorable
improve
improvement
perform
performance
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．reference：“v.＋-ence”→n.　
①difference　　 不同　
②preference　 偏爱
③existence 存在
④dependence 依靠
2．improvement：“v.＋-ment ”→ n．　
①development　 发展　
②movement　 运动
③government 政府
④statement 陈述
3．performance：“v.＋-ance”→n.　
①acceptance 接受
②appearance 出现
③assistance 帮助
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 　　　　 毕业于
2． 上大学
3． 与……分享……
4． 交朋友
5． 敞开心扉
graduate from
go to college
share ...with ...
make friends
keep an open mind
6． 参加，参与
7． 肯定地，的确
8． 处理，应对
9． 在……结束时；在……尽头
10． 看见
11． 全力以赴，竭尽全力
take part in
for sure
deal with
at the end of
at the sight of
go all out
12． 振作起来，不垂头丧气
13． 尤其，特别
14． 回顾，回忆
15． 帮某人一个忙
16． 参考，查阅
hold one's head up
in particular
look back on
give sb.a hand
refer to
17． 结束
18． 即将发生
19． (无意地)碰，撞
20． (兴奋地)期待，盼望
come to an end
around the corner
bump into
look forward to
核心词汇突破
1．win an award 赢得一个奖项
★award n．奖，奖赏vt.授予，判定
|用|法|感|知|
(“祝贺”类写作佳句)I am writing to congratulate you on getting the first award in the photography competition.
我写信是为了祝贺你在摄影比赛中获得第一名。
At the award ceremony，the famous scientist made a moving speech.
在颁奖典礼上，这位著名的科学家做了一个动人的演讲。
(“人物描述”写作佳句)As a result of her achievements made in the research, she was awarded a scholarship to study at Peking University.
由于在研究上所取得的成就，她获得了去北京大学读书的奖学金。
归纳点拨
(1)the first award/prize/place　　 一等奖/第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物；判给某人某物
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The lucky boy won awards his excellent performance in the competition.
②She (award)a medal for saving a person in a fire.
for
was awarded
(2)同义句转换
③The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.
→The government him for his good deeds.
④The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.
→The first prize the youngest competitor.
awarded a large sum of money to
was awarded to
(3)选词填空 (award, prize, reward)
⑤The police offered a for any information about the case.
⑥The Nobel in physiology or medicine was to Tu Youyou in 2015.
reward
Prize
awarded
[易混辨析]　award, prize, reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的“回报，报答，酬谢”
2．1,231 views, published on 10 July 2017
2017年7月10日发布的，1 231次浏览
★view n．(一次)观看；视野；风景；观点 v．观看；把……视为
|用|法|感|知|
·(“观点”类写作佳句)In my view, in order to build a productive learning environment, it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities.
在我看来，为了建立一个富有成效的学习环境，学生最好能根据自己的语言能力选择自己的合作伙伴。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, you can have a good view of landscapes.
站在泰山之巅，你可以把风景尽收眼底。
If your partner views you as a trustworthy person, it can be good for your relationships.
如果你的伙伴认为你值得信赖，这对你们的关系会有好处。
(1)in view of　　　　　 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……　　
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
②As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came____view.
③ view of the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.
as
into
In
[名师点津]　view 意为“观点”时，也可以说 “point of view”；view 意为“视野”时，可用 “sight”替换；view 意为“风景”时，常指从某个角度看到的自然风景。
3. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。
★graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生
|用|法|感|知|
George was getting ready to graduate from college.As Graduation Day came, George waited for signs that his father had bought the car, hoping he would become a graduate others admired.
乔治就要大学毕业了。毕业典礼那天来临了，乔治等待着父亲给他买了这辆车的迹象，希望他将成为受人羡慕的毕业生。
My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.
我的儿子希望毕业于法律专业，以便以后成为一名律师。
归纳点拨 (1)graduate from ...　　从……毕业(学校)
graduate in ... 毕业于……(专业)
(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
轻巧识记
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate high school.
②Now that you are unwilling to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after (graduate)
③Mary graduated medicine from Beijing University last year.
from
graduation
in
[名师点津]　graduate是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
4. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
★frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”典句) I was frightened to death at the sight of the huge snake.
看到那条巨蛇，我吓得要命。
(“动作描写”典句)She spoke quietly to calm the frightened child.
她轻声安慰受到惊吓的孩子。
The noise was so frightening that I couldn't sleep.
这声音太吓人了，我睡不着。
归纳点拨
(1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
(2)frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐
frighten sb./sth.away/off 把……吓走(吓跑)
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 把……吓得做/不做某事
frighten/scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要命
(3) fright n. 恐怖，惊吓；使人惊吓的经历
with/in fright 害怕地
give sb.a fright 吓某人一大跳　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①(2023·全国甲卷) We revere (敬畏) them even as they give us (frighten) dreams.
②The boy was frightened (speak)．
③To tell the truth, I was frightened death.
④Several of the children cried out fright.
frightening
to speak
to
with/in
⑤I was frightened of being left by myself in the house so I had to go with them.
→ , I had to go with them.(分词短语作状语)
Frightened of being left by myself in the house
★sight n．看到，看见；视力；视野；景象；名胜
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) He fell in love with the little dog at first sight so he brought it home.
他对这只小狗一见钟情，于是把它带回了家。
I caught sight of my former teacher while I was out shopping today, but she turned the corner and I lost sight of her.
今天我在外面购物时看到了我以前的老师，但她在街角一拐弯，我就看不见她了。
(“景物描写”写作佳句)As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。
(1)at the sight of　　　 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看；初次看到
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略，忘记
come into sight 映入眼帘
归纳点拨
lose one's sight 失明
in/within sight 在眼前，在视线内
out of (one's) sight 在(某人的)视线之外
(2)sights n. 风景，名胜　　
|应|用|融|会|
(用sight的相关短语完成句子)
①The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly .
云消散了，山顶突然出现在眼前。
②(2024·浙江1月高考) I think a point that many people___________ is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule.
我认为很多人都忽略了一点，那就是落后于进度是多么容易。
came into sight
lose sight of
③She told me that she a car in the distance.
她告诉我她看到远处有一辆汽车。
④She never lets her daughter .
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
⑤The little child danced around her his mother.
这个男孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。
caught sight of
out of her sight
at the sight of
[名师点津]　sight 为“视力，视野”含义时常作不可数名词，为“风景，名胜”含义时常用复数。
5．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.
不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
★figure v．认为，以为n.人物，身材，体形，数字，图形
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加蓝词的汉语意思)
①He is an important political figure in Indian history.______
②(“景物描写”写作佳句)The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers._______
③You'd better work out at least half an hour every day to keep your figure.___________
④Add all the figures, and you'll get a larger one.______
人物
图形
身材，体形
数字
归纳点拨
(1)figure out　　　　 想出；理解；弄明白；计算出
(2)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形
have a good figure 身材好
key figure 关键人物　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure what they were saying.
⑥After she had a look at the chemistry test, she (figure) she would pass it.
out
figured
⑦The 50-year-old woman still so we all want to know how she manages to .
这位50岁的妇女身材仍然很好，所以我们都想知道她是如何保持自己的身材的。
has a good figure
keep her figure
6. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.
我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。
★select v．挑选，选择
|用|法|感|知|
(“祝贺”类写作佳句) Knowing that you have been selected to take part in the English contest, I offer my congratulations to you.
得知你被选中参加英语竞赛，我向你表示祝贺。
(“活动报道”写作佳句) Many students selected from every class took part in the games.
选自每个班级的许多学生参加了运动会。
(“演讲”类写作佳句) I'm delighted about my selection as a lecturer to make a speech here.
我很高兴被选为讲师在这里演讲。
归纳点拨
(1)select sb./sth.from ... 从……中选出某人/某物
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb.as ... 挑选某人担任……
(2)a selection of ... 供选择的……
(3)selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①A birthday cake, (select) by the child, was placed on a table.
②Some excellent teachers will be selected (study) in Beijing.
③There is a wide (select) of food in this restaurant.
selected
to study
selection
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④We chose David as the team leader because he was capable and responsible.________
selected
7．Refer to the interview for ideas.
参考这次采访来获得一些想法。
★refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈及；涉及；指的是
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加蓝词语的汉语意思)
①What does the underlined word “stumbles” refer to？________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.______
③These books refer to Asian problems._____
指的是
查阅
涉及
(1)refer to ...as ... 把……当作……；称……为……
refer ...to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n. 谈及；提到；参考；查阅 　　
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④What he (refer) to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
⑤You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future (refer)．
referred
reference
⑥She always “that nice man” in the past.
在过去她总是称本为“那个好人”。
⑦He gave the speech without .
他没有看他的笔记就发表了演讲。
referred to Ben as
referring to his notes
[名师点津]
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred, referred, referring。
(2)在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up多接查询的内容。
8．The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.
老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。
★struggle v．奋斗，拼搏
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.
她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。
He struggled against/with the disease for two years and finally defeated it.
他同疾病抗争了两年，最终战胜了它。
(“丰富细节”写作佳句) They knew they would have to struggle to climb mountains and cross rushing rivers.
他们知道他们将不得不艰难地翻山越岭，渡过湍急的河流。
struggle for ...　　　　　 为争取……而斗争
struggle against 与……作斗争；为反对……而斗争
struggle with ... 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来　　
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He has been struggling success in his business, which has won our respect.
②He struggled those who were against his plan.
③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear)．
for
against/with
to be heard
④Though he fell over, David and went on running.
虽然大卫摔倒了，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。
struggled to his feet
9. I'm looking forward to it!
我正期待着这件事！
★look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望
|用|法|感|知|
(“邀请”类写作佳句)We are all keenly looking forward to your visit.
我们都热切地期待着您的来访。
(“人物介绍”写作佳句) I've always looked up to him because he has made great contributions to our school.
我一直很尊敬他，因为他为我们学校做出了巨大的贡献。
When I looked back on my high school life, many happy memories flooded in my mind.
当我回顾我的高中生活时，许多快乐的回忆涌上我的心头。
归纳点拨 look into　往里看；调查
look out 当心；小心
look up to 仰望；尊敬
look down on/upon 轻视；看不起
look back on 回顾
名师点津 look forward to短语中，to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。类似的词组还有pay attention to，devote to，lead to，stick to等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You'll want to look on your journey to see how far you've come.
②A good teacher never looks down slow students.
③We have been looking forward to your (come)．
④A working party has been set up .
已成立工作组调查该问题。
back
on/upon
coming
to look into the problem
重点句式解构
1．I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！
as if(＝as though)意为 “似乎；好像；仿佛”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用had done；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He was shaking with fright as if he (see) a wild animal.
②He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter.
③He behaves strangely as if it (be) the end of the world tomorrow.
④The man was holding a book as if (read) something interesting.
had seen
were
would be
reading
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks .
⑥ 他全忘了，好像压根儿就没有这回事。
He has clean forgotten about it, .
as if she were ten years younger
as if it had never happened
⑦ 他愤怒地看着我，好像要把我活活吃掉。
He was looking at me angrily me alive.
⑧ 看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。
Look at the clouds in the sky! It .
⑨ 他张了张嘴，像要说什么似的。(省略)
He opened the mouth .
as if he would eat
looks as if it is going to rain
as if to say something
2．If so, how did you deal with them
在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？
If so是If it is so的省略形式，意为“如果是这样的话”。
(1)if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，if 用作连词， so 用来代替上文内容，以避免重复。if not 为 if so 的否定形式。
(2)类似的省略结构还有：
if any　　　　　　　　 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Do you often finish your homework on time If you often finish it on time, you are sure to pass the exam.
→Do you often finish your homework on time , you are sure to pass the exam.
If so
②I don't remember having been to Shanghai.If I have ever been there, it might have been during my early childhood.
→I don't remember having been to Shanghai._______, it might have been during my early childhood.
If ever
③Please try to find out the differences between the two words.If there is any difference, speak it out.
→Please try to find out the differences between the two words. _______,speak it out.
④I will go to Nanjing this week; if it is possible, I'll take my parents.
→I will go to Nanjing this week; ,I'll take my parents.
If any
if possible
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我们今晚出去吃吗？如果是的话，我们会去哪家餐厅？
Will we eat out tonight ,which restaurant will we go to
⑥如果我在这儿能找到这本书，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我会买本新的。
If I can find the book here, it will be great, but ,I will buy a new one.
If so
if not
⑦必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
,you can contact me when I am at home.
⑧有问题要及时解决。
Problems, ,should be solved without delay.
If necessary
if any
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa graduated ① our school and is about to go to college.We invite her to share some ② (hint) for high school with us.She thinks Orientation Day is ③ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.
from
hints
an
When she started high school, she was ④ (frighten) at the sight of the test paper in a chemistry test, ⑤ then she figured she'd better just go all out and see what happens.She had some moments when she was ⑥ (disappoint)．She wasn't selected for the end-of-year volleyball ⑦ (compete)．At first she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.She has something ⑧ particular that she'd like to share with us.The most important ⑨ (advise) she'd give is the words from the writer Maya Angelou, “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.” She tells us ⑩ (give) our friends a hand when they need it.
frightened
but
disappointed
competition
in
advice
to give
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should speak English frequently in order to (改善) our spoken English.
2．Having (拼搏) for ten days, he won the champion at last.
improve
struggled
3．I happened to meet my (从前的) English teacher this morning.
4．His best movie, which won several (奖)，is about the life of Gandhi.
5．The (委员会) is made up of five people, including two women.
6．From his position on the cliff top, he had a good (观看) of the harbour.
former
awards
committee
view
7．The girl said that she was a high school (毕业生) and had no experience.
8．The teacher (提到) to in my last letter has gone abroad.
9．I (认为) that you'd need help, so I came over.
10．Tony is fond of travelling and he always keeps a travel _________(日记)．
graduate
referred
figured
journal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Water is (particular) useful for all life.
2．At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts _____each other.
3．He subscribed a number of journals concerned with his subject.
particularly
with
to
4．At yesterday's class meeting, Mike (select) as our monitor because of his good personality.
5．After graduating university last year, Edward got a job as an engineer in a big city.
6．It's important to be good at finding and creating _____________ (opportunity)．
was selected
from
opportunities
7．It's impossible for little Tom to (memory) all the new words within twenty minutes.
8．This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good (perform) in the English competition.
9．When I was young, I (figure) that if I worked hard at school, I would achieve my dream of becoming a lawyer one day.
10．The little girl felt (frighten) when she saw the terrible traffic accident.
memorise
performance
figured
frightened
Ⅲ.选词填空
1. We receiving your reply.
2．The holiday before I knew it.
3．When the successful woman reached her seventies, she ______________her career with great satisfaction.
come to an end， keep an open mind， deal with， bump into， at the sight of， look forward to， go to college， go all out， in particular， look back on
look forward to
came to an end
looked back on
4． the police officers, the man ran off.
5．After high school, many students .
6．We need to and catch up with them.
7．—What are you doing tonight
—Nothing .
At the sight of
go/went to college
go all out
in particular
8．I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to her.
9．We should on this matter.
10．Air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to it.
bump into
keep an open mind
deal with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It seemed everything around him.(as if，虚拟语气)
他似乎并不在乎身边的一切。
2．He may be busy. ,I'll call again later.
他可能在忙。如果是这样的话，我稍后再打电话。
as if he didn't care about
If so
3．I when you interrupted me.
我正要说话这时你打断了我。
4．As the monthly exam ,I am busy preparing for it.
由于月考即将到来，我正忙着准备。
was about to speak
is just around the corner
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter.Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent.He said he used to be a singing waiter.I thought, who is this guy He's a complete 1 .
I was in the fifth grade.I 2 I'd spend most of the year in the headmaster's office.I'd always been a 3 maker.I'd get shouted at, and the teachers would 4 on me.Ron Clark would just be 5 them, I thought.
I was 6 .That first week, I kept making fun of him.He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better improve my 7 .“Tom，” he said, “you're a 8 boy.You can do better.”
He told me I was a natural leader and that I'd go far in life 9 I started working hard.I was 10 at first, and then something happened：I began to 11 him.He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.
He 12 taught in his hometown.He grew up under the 13 of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs.He had seen a TV show about our 14 schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the 15 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者；新老师Ron Clark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。
1．A.mess　　　　　　　 B．joke
C．story D．mistake
解析：根据上文“ ...I burst into laughter.Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent.”可知，作者认为Ron Clark完全是个笑话(joke)。
√
2．A.memorised B．reminded
C．promised D．figured
解析：后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以认为(figured)自己一年中大部分时间都会待在校长办公室里。
√
3．A.trouble B．cheer
C．difference D．holiday
解析：根据后文“I'd get shouted at”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室可推测，作者是个麻烦(trouble)制造者。
√
4．A.pick up B．look up
C．give up D．cheer up
解析：根据上文“I'd get shouted at, and the teachers would”可知，面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。give up on sb.“对某人不再抱希望”。
√
5．A.against B．among
C．behind D．beyond
解析：后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。
√
6．A.amused B．excited
C．strange D．wrong
解析：结合后文可知，Ron Clark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错(wrong)了。
√
7．A.behavior B．grade
C．health D．mood
解析：结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦可推测，Ron Clark是让作者改变自己的行为(behavior)。
√
8．A.happy B．smart
C．naughty D．silly
解析：根据后文“You can do better.”可知，Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明(smart)，可以做得更好。
√
9．A.although B．while
C．as D．if
解析：空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。
√
10．A.relaxed B．amazed
C．crazy D．silent
解析：结合上文可知，作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊(amazed)。
√
11．A.forgive B．fear
C．respect D．escape
解析：结合后文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”可知，作者意识到他有一种非常特别的教学方法来帮助学生们学习，所以开始尊重(respect)Ron。
√
12．A.previously B．normally
C．usually D．naturally
解析：根据后文“taught in his hometown”可知，Ron在来到作者他们学校之前(previously)，在家乡教书。
√
13．A.control B．pressure
C．influence D．power
解析：根据后文“of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs”可知，他在父母的影响(influence)下长大。
√
14．A.crowded B．poor
C．nice D．repaired
解析：根据后文“and the lack of good teachers”可推测，作者的学校很穷(poor)，且缺少好老师。
√
15．A.exploration B．application
C．challenge D．interest
解析：作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师，所以来这里教书是一项挑战(challenge)。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
A few months ago, I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1 new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English 2 (fluent), and I also couldn't understand 3 (they) customs.Everything was different 4 my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.
It was a sad moment 5 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly, I felt unwilling 6 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7 (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know 8 (study) abroad was a decision that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.
By now I　 9 (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to 10 (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了几个月前离开家乡到加拿大学习时的感受。
1．a　考查不定冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。
2．fluently　考查副词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak。
3．their　考查代词。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以要填their。
4．from　考查介词。be different from意为“和……不同”。
5．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a sad moment，定语从句缺少时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。
6．to leave　考查非谓语动词。be/feel unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。
7．memories　考查名词复数。memory意为“回忆，记忆”时为可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示“我”有很多美好回忆。
8．studying　考查非谓语动词。作主语应用动名词，故填studying。
9．have got　考查时态。句中时间状语By now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。
10．spending　考查动名词。look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，所以填spending。UNIT 1　课时检测(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should speak English frequently in order to __________ (改善) our spoken English.
2．Having __________ (拼搏) for ten days, he won the champion at last.
3．I happened to meet my __________ (从前的) English teacher this morning.
4．His best movie, which won several __________ (奖)，is about the life of Gandhi.
5．The __________ (委员会) is made up of five people, including two women.
6．From his position on the cliff top, he had a good __________ (观看) of the harbour.
7．The girl said that she was a high school ________ (毕业生) and had no experience.
8．The teacher __________ (提到) to in my last letter has gone abroad.
9．I __________ (认为) that you'd need help, so I came over.
10．Tony is fond of travelling and he always keeps a travel __________ (日记)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Water is __________ (particular) useful for all life.
2．At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts __________ each other.
3．He subscribed __________ a number of journals concerned with his subject.
4．At yesterday's class meeting, Mike __________ (select) as our monitor because of his good personality.
5．After graduating __________ university last year, Edward got a job as an engineer in a big city.
6．It's important to be good at finding and creating __________ (opportunity)．
7．It's impossible for little Tom to __________ (memory) all the new words within twenty minutes.
8．This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good __________ (perform) in the English competition.
9．When I was young, I __________ (figure) that if I worked hard at school, I would achieve my dream of becoming a lawyer one day.
10．The little girl felt __________ (frighten) when she saw the terrible traffic accident.
Ⅲ.选词填空
come to an end， keep an open mind， deal with， bump into， at the sight of， look forward to， go to college， go all out， in particular， look back on
1. We __________________________________________________ receiving your reply.
2．The holiday __________________________________________________________ before I knew it.
3．When the successful woman reached her seventies, she ______________ her career with great satisfaction.
4．______________ the police officers, the man ran off.
5．After high school, many students ___________________________________________.
6．We need to _______________and catch up with them.
7．—What are you doing tonight
—Nothing ______________.
8．I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to ______________ her.
9．We should ____________________________________________________________ on this matter.
10．Air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to ______________ it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It seemed ______________________________ everything around him.(as if，虚拟语气)
他似乎并不在乎身边的一切。
2．He may be busy.__________， I'll call again later.
他可能在忙。如果是这样的话，我稍后再打电话。
3．I __________________________ when you interrupted me.
我正要说话这时你打断了我。
4．As the monthly exam ______________________________， I am busy preparing for it.
由于月考即将到来，我正忙着准备。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The first day my new teacher turned up, I burst into laughter.Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent.He said he used to be a singing waiter.I thought, who is this guy He's a complete __1__.
I was in the fifth grade.I __2__ I'd spend most of the year in the headmaster's office.I'd always been a __3__maker.I'd get shouted at, and the teachers would __4__ on me.Ron Clark would just be __5__ them, I thought.
I was __6__.That first week, I kept making fun of him.He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better improve my __7__.“Tom，” he said, “you're a__8__ boy.You can do better.”
He told me I was a natural leader and that I'd go far in life __9__ I started working hard.I was__10__ at first, and then something happened：I began to __11__ him.He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.
He __12__ taught in his hometown.He grew up under the __13__ of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs.He had seen a TV show about our __14__ schools and the lack of good teachers, and taken the__15__.
1．A.mess　　　　　　　 B．joke
C．story D．mistake
2．A.memorised B．reminded
C．promised D．figured
3．A.trouble B．cheer
C．difference D．holiday
4．A.pick up B．look up
C．give up D．cheer up
5．A.against B．among
C．behind D．beyond
6．A.amused B．excited
C．strange D．wrong
7．A.behavior B．grade
C．health D．mood
8．A.happy B．smart
C．naughty D．silly
9．A.although B．while
C．as D．if
10．A.relaxed B．amazed
C．crazy D．silent
11．A.forgive B．fear
C．respect D．escape
12．A.previously B．normally
C．usually D．naturally
13．A.control B．pressure
C．influence D．power
14．A.crowded B．poor
C．nice D．repaired
15．A.exploration B．application
C．challenge D．interest
Ⅱ.语法填空
A few months ago, I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to __1__ new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English __2__ (fluent), and I also couldn't understand __3__ (they) customs.Everything was different __4__ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.
It was a sad moment __5__ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly, I felt unwilling __6__ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful __7__ (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know __8__ (study) abroad was a decision that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.
By now I　__9__ (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to __10__ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
UNIT 1　课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.improve　2.struggled　3.former　4.awards
5．committee　6.view　7.graduate　8.referred　9.figured　10.journal
Ⅱ.1.particularly　2.with　3.to　4.was selected　5.from
6．opportunities　7.memorise　8.performance　9.figured　10.frightened
Ⅲ.1.look forward to　2.came to an end　3.looked back on
4．At the sight of　5.go/went to college　6.go all out
7．in particular　8.bump into　9.keep an open mind
10．deal with
Ⅳ.1.as if he didn't care about　2.If so　3.was about to speak　4.is just around the corner
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校是个麻烦制造者；新老师Ron Clark不但没有放弃作者，还鼓励作者努力学习，获得了作者的尊重。
1．选B　根据上文“ ...I burst into laughter.Ron Clark spoke with a funny southern accent.”可知，作者认为Ron Clark完全是个笑话(joke)。
2．选D　 后文提到作者总是爱惹麻烦，所以认为(figured)自己一年中大部分时间都会待在校长办公室里。
3．选A　根据后文“I'd get shouted at”以及上文提到作者大部分时间都在校长办公室可推测，作者是个麻烦(trouble)制造者。
4．选C　根据上文“I'd get shouted at, and the teachers would”可知，面对调皮的作者，老师们也放弃了。give up on sb.“对某人不再抱希望”。
5．选B　后文them指放弃作者的老师，作者认为Ron Clark也会是他们中的一员。
6．选D　结合后文可知，Ron Clark并没有放弃作者，所以作者之前的想法错(wrong)了。
7．选A　结合上文提到作者总是在学校惹麻烦可推测，Ron Clark是让作者改变自己的行为(behavior)。
8．选B　根据后文“You can do better.”可知，Ron鼓励作者，说作者聪明(smart)，可以做得更好。
9．选D　空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。
10．选B　结合上文可知，作者在学校爱惹麻烦，老师们都放弃了，但是Ron并没有放弃作者而是鼓励作者，所以作者一开始很吃惊(amazed)。
11．选C　结合后文“He had a most unusual way of teaching to help us learn.”可知，作者意识到他有一种非常特别的教学方法来帮助学生们学习，所以开始尊重(respect)Ron。
12．选A　根据后文“taught in his hometown”可知，Ron在来到作者他们学校之前(previously)，在家乡教书。
13．选C　根据后文“of his parents, who were DJs at dance clubs”可知，他在父母的影响(influence)下长大。
14．选B　根据后文“and the lack of good teachers”可推测，作者的学校很穷(poor)，且缺少好老师。
15．选C　作者的学校很穷，且缺少好老师，所以来这里教书是一项挑战(challenge)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了几个月前离开家乡到加拿大学习时的感受。
1．a　考查不定冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。
2．fluently　考查副词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak。
3．their　考查代词。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以要填their。
4．from　考查介词。be different from意为“和……不同”。
5．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a sad moment，定语从句缺少时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。
6．to leave　考查非谓语动词。be/feel unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。
7．memories　考查名词复数。memory意为“回忆，记忆”时为可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示“我”有很多美好回忆。
8．studying　考查非谓语动词。作主语应用动名词，故填studying。
9．have got　考查时态。句中时间状语By now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。
10．spending　考查动名词。look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，所以填spending。
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