资源简介 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测考试七年级英语(答案)一、听力部分（共30分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10ABBAB 11-15BCCBB 16-20 ACAAB21.Wednesday 22. hall 23. parents 24. lively 25. encourage26-30: FCABE二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China Shan Xinghua is ____31____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. ____32____ work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations.In 1996, Shan began ____33____ this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution ____34____. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. ____35____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded ____36____ years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business ____37____. People ____38____ buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome ____39____. She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us ____40____ change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero.31. A. a B. an C. the32. A. Her B. She C. Hers33. A. developing B. develop C. develops34. A. is needed B. were needed C. was needed35. A. And B. So C. But36. A. with B. through C. by37. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smoothly38. A. must B. need C. can39. A. difficult B. difficulties C. difficultly40. A. how technology can B. how can technology C. what technology can【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。【31题详解】句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。【32题详解】句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。developing开发（现在分词或动名词）；develop开发（动词原形）；develops开发（第三人称单数形式）。根据“began...”可知，began doing sth“开始做某事”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。【35题详解】句意：但是，单没有放弃。And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。【36题详解】句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。with和；through通过，凭借；by通过某种方式。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指通过多年的努力，故选B。【37题详解】句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。【38题详解】句意：人们可以在任何时间在他们的手机上买票和选座位。must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“People...buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.”可知，此处指人们可以买票选座位。故选C。【39题详解】句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。difficult困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulty困难地，副词。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难，应用名词复数形式。故选B。【40题详解】句意：她也向我们展示了科技是怎样改变我们的生活的。how technology can陈述语序；how can technology疑问语序；what technology can陈述语序。根据“he also shows us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处表示怎样改变，用how。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Recently, a special school in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, has caught people’s attention. Here, students with ____41____ problems are learning how to bake and get ready for their college entrance exams. Mrs. Zhai, as one of the teachers here, has been teaching for more than 30 years. She ____42____ that students who can’t hear have the ability to learn important life skills as well as other normal students. In her eyes, every student has the chance to succeed if they are given the right ____43____.This special school was ____44____ by three organizations. The purpose is to help more disabled students learn the skills they need to live ____45____ so that they don’t have to depend on their parents so much. So far, over 100 students have taken different kinds of courses here. Local companies and factories have also provided them ____46____ to practice.The school doesn’t just teach baking. Students can also learn ____47____ skills such as repairing parts in factories and washing cars. For example, three students with mental problems got jobs at a car wash after finishing their training at the school. Mrs. Xu from the Zhenjiang Special Education Center said it’s ____48____ for these students to find jobs because of their disabilities. She hopes ____49____ with local businesses can help them get better jobs.Besides, this school isn’t only for students. It also ____50____ disabled people in the local area to learn basic skills. The school is open to anyone who needs help and offers many useful courses.41. A. writing B. speaking C. learning D. hearing42. A. doubts B. believes C. imagines D. promises43. A. news B. time C. knowledge D. support44. A. set up B. brought up C. made up D. turned up45. A. simply B. happily C. independently D. freely46. A. chances B. senses C. secrets D. suggestions47. A. historical B. practical C. natural D. medical48. A. special B. soft C. curious D. hard49. A. competing B. working C. arguing D. traveling50 A. asks B. educates C. welcomes D. follows【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一所位于江苏省镇江市的特殊学校，这所特殊学校为听力障碍学生和当地残疾人提供了宝贵的教育资源和职业技能培训。【41题详解】句意：在这里，有听力问题的学生正在学习如何烘焙，为他们的大学入学考试做准备。writing写；speaking说话；learning学习；hearing听。根据“She... that students who can’t hear have the ability to learn important life skills as well as other normal students.”可知，此处指有听力问题的学生。故选D。【42题详解】句意：她认为，失聪的学生和其他正常学生一样，有能力学习重要的生活技能。doubts怀疑；believes相信；imagines想象；promises承诺。根据“Mrs. Zhai, as one of the teachers here, has been teaching for more than 30 years.”可知，翟老师已经从教30多年了，所以她是相信失聪的学生有能力学习重要的生活技能的。故选B。【43题详解】句意：在她看来，如果给予正确的支持，每个学生都有成功的机会。news新闻；time时间；knowledge知识；support支持。根据“every student has the chance to succeed if they are given the right...”可知，如果这些学生被给予支持，他们就有成功的机会。故选D。【44题详解】句意：这所特殊学校是由三个组织建立的。set up建立；brought up抚养；made up化妆；turned up发现。根据“This special school was... by three organizations.”可知，此处指建立学校。故选A。【45题详解】句意：目的是帮助更多的残疾学生学习独立生活所需的技能，这样他们就不用那么依赖父母了。simply简单地；happily开心地；independently独立地；freely自由地。根据“so that they don’t have to depend on their parents so much”可知，让他们不依赖父母，即独立地生活。故选C。【46题详解】句意：当地的公司和工厂也为他们提供了实习的机会。chances机会；senses感觉；secrets秘密；suggestions建议。根据“Local companies and factories have also provided them... to practice.”可知，此处指公司提供给学生实践的机会。故选A。【47题详解】句意：学生还可以学习实用技能，如在工厂修理零件和洗车。historical历史的；practical实用的，有用的；natural自然的；medical医学的。根据“such as repairing parts in factories and washing cars”可知，此处指学习实用的技能。故选B。【48题详解】句意：镇江市特殊教育中心的徐老师表示，由于残疾，这些学生很难找到工作。special特别的；soft柔软的；curious好奇的；hard困难的。根据“because of their disabilities”可知，因为残疾，所以很难找到工作。故选D。【49题详解】句意：她希望与当地企业合作可以帮助他们找到更好的工作。competing竞争；working工作；arguing争论；traveling旅行。根据“She hopes... with local businesses can help them get better jobs.”可知，与当地企业合作。故选B。【50题详解】句意：它还欢迎当地的残疾人学习基本技能。asks询问；educates教育；welcomes欢迎；follows跟随。根据“The school is open to anyone who needs help and offers many useful courses.”可知，这所学校也欢迎当地残疾人来学习基本技能。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHow salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float Here is an interesting experiment.Materials: ·A fresh egg ·A tall glass ·Water ·Table salt ·A teaspoonSteps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats Record the total amount of salt used.Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here.51. We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______.A. some water B. a boiled egg C. plenty of salt D. a spoon52. If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next A. Add another teaspoon of salt. B. Add more water into the glass.C. Use a different egg. D. Record the amount of salt used.53. How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water A. At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B. No more than 3 teaspoons of salt.C. About 5 teaspoons of salt. D. At least 8 teaspoons of salt.54. Why does the egg float in the salty water A. Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s.B. Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s.C. Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s.D. Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s.55. Where is the passage most likely taken from A. In a sports magazine. B. In an art museum.C. In a cooking website. D. In a science website.【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】本文围绕“鸡蛋在盐水中漂浮”这一实验展开，介绍实验背景、所需材料、步骤、结论，还提及实验助力理解浮力和密度，文末引导查看更多家庭可做的简单实验。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“A fresh egg (新鲜鸡蛋)、A tall glass、Water、Table salt、A teaspoon (茶匙)”可知，明确列出了所需材料，没有煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again.”可知，若加3茶匙盐后鸡蛋还下沉，应再加一茶匙盐。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float”可知，大约需要4-6茶匙盐，C选项“约5茶匙盐”在该范围内。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface!”可知，加盐后水密度变大，当盐水密度高于鸡蛋密度时，鸡蛋漂浮。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是关于科学实验鸡蛋漂浮实验的介绍，最可能来自科学网站。故选D。BOn May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth.Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs.Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth.The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world.Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration.56. Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones A. Because they are launched by more powerful rockets.B. Because they use a larger number of AI systems.C. Because they process data directly in orbit.D Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis.57. What can we know about the new satellites from the passage A. They can only be used to detect forest fires.B. They use traditional communication methods.C. Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second.D. They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas.58. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4 A. Forest fires. B. The new satellites.C. Old-style satellites. D. Laser communication.59. Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3 A. To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration.B. To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth.C. To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions.D. To compare Mars with Earth’s disaster problems.60. What is the main idea of the passage A. The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. China’s achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network.C. The comparison between old-style and new satellites in data sending speed.D. The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab.【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在2025年5月14日发射的全球首个太空计算网络“三体计算星座”，包括其组成、功能、优势及意义等内容。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth.”以及“The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds.”可知，新卫星能在轨道上直接处理数据，这是它比老式卫星分析数据快的原因。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams.”可知，新卫星可以通过制作洪水区域的3D地图来帮助救援队。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data.”可知，这些卫星使用速度极快的激光通信，还运用了通过海量数据训练的人工智能；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代的是前文提到的“The satellites”，即新卫星。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars.”可知，提到火星任务是为了说明新卫星能够帮助进行远距离太空探索。故选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇介绍中国发射了世界首个太空计算网络，然后围绕其展开介绍，包括卫星制造团队、功能、优势等，重点强调了中国在创建世界首个太空计算网络方面的成就。故选B。C配对阅读：请根据左栏中五个人的情况为他们在右栏中匹配到合适的笔友。___61___ Jack, twelve, from Singapore, likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same interest. ___62___ Molly is from the US. Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes science, but her pen pal likes biology. ___63___ Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He usually tells his pen pal from Australia how to play ping-pong. ___64___ Sue is from Canada. She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too. ___65__ Lana comes from the UK. This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China. A. Kate is a French girl. This year, she lives in the US with her parents. Now she speaks English very well too. B Ann comes from Japan. She likes science, but she doesn’t like biology. She thinks biology is boring. C. Jimmy comes from Australia. He likes playing the guitar very much and he is in the school band. D. Wei Hua is Chinese. She wants to speak English very well. So she wants her pen pal to teach her English, and she can teach her pen pal Chinese. E. Dave is Japanese. His favourite subject in school is biology. He wants to work in the US. F. Maria comes from Ireland. She is 12 years old this year. She likes all kinds of movies and she can tell others lots of things about movies. G. Tom lives in Sydney. He likes sports. But he can’t play ping-pong very well. He thinks many Chinese people are really good at playing ping-pong.【答案】61. F 62. E 63. G 64. A 65. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个人的情况及其笔友的信息。【61题详解】根据“Jack, twelve, from Singapore, likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same interest.”可知，喜欢谈论电影，笔友是同龄并有相同的爱好，F选项“玛丽亚来自爱尔兰。她今年12岁了。她喜欢各种电影，可以告诉别人很多关于电影的事情。”符合，故选F。【62题详解】根据“Molly is from the US. Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes science, but her pen pal likes biology.”可知，她的笔友来自日本。她喜欢科学，但她的笔友喜欢生物学。E选项“戴夫是日本人。他在学校最喜欢的科目是生物学。他想在美国工作。”符合，故选E。【63题详解】根据“Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He usually tells his pen pal from Australia how to play ping-pong.”可知，李雷是一个中国男孩。他经常告诉他来自澳大利亚的笔友如何打乒乓球，G选项“汤姆住在悉尼。他喜欢运动。但他乒乓球打得不太好。他认为很多中国人真的很擅长打乒乓球。”符合，故选G。【64题详解】根据“Sue is from Canada. She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too.”可知，苏来自加拿大。她会说英语和法语。她的笔友也会说英语和法语。A选项“凯特是一个法国女孩。今年，她和父母住在美国。现在她的英语也说得很好。”符合，故选A。【65题详解】根据“Lana comes from the UK. This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China.”可知，拉娜来自英国。今年，她需要来中国。所以她想在中国找个笔友。D选项“魏华是中国人。她想把英语说得很好。所以她希望她的笔友教她英语，她也可以教她的笔友中文。”符合，故选D。四. 短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Tenth enjoy start they different finish way luck also Ninth on specialThere are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a _____66_____ day for old people Double ____67____ Festival is the day for old people in China. It is also called Chongyang Festival . It ____68____ long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is ____69____ 23rd October. On this day, people show _____70_____ love for Grandparents.People do many ____71____ kinds of things on this day. They ____72____ flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best ____73____ to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good ____74____ and help old people live long lives.The festival is _____75_____ a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.【答案】66. special 67. Ninth 68. started 69. on 70. their71. different 72. enjoy 73. way 74. luck 75. also【解析】【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、人们的活动以及这个节日的意义。【66题详解】句意：有专门为老年人设立的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day.”可知，爸爸有父亲节，孩子们有儿童节，此处表示有专门为老人设立的节日，special“专门的”，是形容词，修饰名词day，用形容词，故填special。【67题详解】句意：重阳节是中国老人的节日。根据“The festival is on lunar 9th September.”可知，这个节日在九月初九，因此是double ninth，故填Ninth。【68题详解】句意：很久以前就开始了。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据“long ago”可知，很久以前开始的，start“开始”，根据时间状语，此处用一般过去时，故填started。【69题详解】句意：今年是在10月23日。表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。【70题详解】句意：在这一天，人们表达他们对祖父母的爱。结合句意，人们表达对他们的祖父母的爱，they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【71题详解】句意：人们在这一天做许多不同的事情。根据“They...flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒).”可知，他们赏花、吃特别的蛋糕，喝葡萄酒，这是在做不同的事情，different“不同的”，是形容词，修饰名词kinds，用形容词。故填different。【72题详解】句意：他们欣赏鲜花，吃特殊的蛋糕和喝酒。enjoy flowers“赏花”，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填enjoy。【73题详解】句意：最好的庆祝方式就是爬山。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填way。【74题详解】句意：人们认为攀爬会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。good luck“好运”，故填luck。【75题详解】句意：这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时机。此处位于句中，修饰动词is，用副词also“也”。故填also。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Everyone has different feelings at different times.I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time.Before the competition, I spent most of my free time in preparing for it. I felt very tired every day.The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.”It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence (自信). Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news with my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.76. What kind of competition did the writer join in __________________________________________________________________77. How did the writer feel before she make the speech __________________________________________________________________78. Who gave the note to the writer __________________________________________________________________79. Did the writer win the competition in the end __________________________________________________________________80. What did the writer learn in the competition __________________________________________________________________【答案】76. An English speech competition.77. She felt nervous.78. The writer’s English teacher.79. Yes, she did.80. Nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.81. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。寒假是你和父母相处时间最长的假期，你是否和父母好好聊过一次天，一起置办年货，一起做过一顿饭，或者一起有过什么难忘的经历？请你根据以下思维导图写一篇小短文，和大家分享你和父母的难忘时光。寒假和父母的一次相处你平时和父母的关系如何 你和父母一起做的一件事的经过，结果，你的感受 经过这次事情，你觉得以后可以怎么改善和父母的相处： 1.和父母多聊天，理解父母； ……注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；（3）可根据表格内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。参考词汇：have a good/bad relationship关系好/坏During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________81. 例文During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents.I have a good relationship with them, but we are sometimes too busy to spend quality time together. One day, we decided to prepare for the Spring Festival by shopping for food and decorations. After returning home, we cooked a big meal and enjoyed it together. I felt very happy because we communicated more and understood each other better.Through this event, I realized that talking with my parents often and understanding them more can improve our relationship in the future.【81题详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出一次与父母的难忘时光；第二步，具体阐述和父母做的这件事的经过；第三步，书写结语，谈谈感受。[亮点词汇]①decide to do sth决定做某事②prepare for准备③each other彼此④in the future未来[高分句型]①I felt very happy because we communicated more and understood each other better. (because引导的原因状语从句)②Through this event, I realized that talking with my parents often and understanding them more can improve our relationship in the future. (that引导的宾语从句)2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测考试七年级英语注意事项：1、全卷共六大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力理解(共30分)A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。Which woman is Nancy’s aunt A. B. C.Where did the speaker go yesterday A. B. C.Where is the book now B. C.What do people usually do during the festival A. B. C.When will the English speech begin A. B. C.B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。What will the weather be like tomorrow A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。What does Tom want to do first A.Eat healthy. B.Improve his English. C.Sing beautifully.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。How will Tom go to Beijing this summer A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。What does George think of the film A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Moving.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。When is Bob’s birthday A.On October 1st. B.On October 2nd. C.On October 3rd.听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。What pollution are the two speakers talking about A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution.What are they going to do to protect the environment later A.To make a programme. B.To raise some money. C.To make some signs.听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。Who will have a speech competition A.Laura. B.Phil. C.Kate.How often does Laura go to the old people’s home A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.What does Laura often do at the old people’s home A.Look after pets. B.Clean the rooms. C.Read the newspapers.C. 听短文（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。Why did Ted and his brother want to make money A.To take a trip. B.To buy some books. C.To go to a concert.Where did they sell the toys A. On the Internet. B. In a market. C. In front of a park.What did Ted’s brother advise him to do A. To shout out. B. To wait patiently. C. To cut the price.Who asked them not to do business on the 7th night A. A policeman. B. Their parents. C. An old man.How many toys did they sell in all A. 15. B. 60. C. 300.D. 听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）你将听到一则校园读书活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文填两遍。A Reading Event Time: at 3:30 p.m. next 21._______________ Place: in the school 22. _______________ People: all the students and 23._______________ Activities: read books, share ideas and have 24._______________ discussions Purpose: to improve students’ interest in reading and 25._______________ them to read more books.E. 情景对话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. It is that we never give up. B. They brought out the best in us. C. It was not easy to win the game. D. I always put everything together. E. What have you learned from the game F. Did you feel nervous in the final game A: Hello, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year. Congratulations!B: Thank you.A: 26.B: Yes, I felt really nervous at first. It was a hard game.A: I watched the game online. 27. What do you think is the secret of success B: 28. It is the last game in our junior middle school years, so we don’t want any regrets.A: We can see that all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute. How do you like the opponents (对手) in the final B: We look up to them. 29. We became friends after the game.A: Pretty good. 30.B: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than team spirit and strong opponents are the best teachers.二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China Shan Xinghua is ____31____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. ____32____ work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations.In 1996, Shan began ____33____ this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution ____34____. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. ____35____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded ____36____ years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business ____37____. People ____38____ buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone.Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome ____39____. She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us ____40____ change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero.31. A. a B. an C. the32. A. Her B. She C. Hers33. A. developing B. develop C. develops34. A. is needed B. were needed C. was needed35. A. And B. So C. But36. A. with B. through C. by37. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smoothly38. A. must B. need C. can39. A. difficult B. difficulties C. difficultly40. A. how technology can B. how can technology C. what technology can三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Recently, a special school in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, has caught people’s attention. Here, students with ____41____ problems are learning how to bake and get ready for their college entrance exams. Mrs. Zhai, as one of the teachers here, has been teaching for more than 30 years. She ____42____ that students who can’t hear have the ability to learn important life skills as well as other normal students. In her eyes, every student has the chance to succeed if they are given the right ____43____.This special school was ____44____ by three organizations. The purpose is to help more disabled students learn the skills they need to live ____45____ so that they don’t have to depend on their parents so much. So far, over 100 students have taken different kinds of courses here. Local companies and factories have also provided them ____46____ to practice.The school doesn’t just teach baking. Students can also learn ____47____ skills such as repairing parts in factories and washing cars. For example, three students with mental problems got jobs at a car wash after finishing their training at the school. Mrs. Xu from the Zhenjiang Special Education Center said it’s ____48____ for these students to find jobs because of their disabilities. She hopes ____49____ with local businesses can help them get better jobs.Besides, this school isn’t only for students. It also ____50____ disabled people in the local area to learn basic skills. The school is open to anyone who needs help and offers many useful courses.41. A. writing B. speaking C. learning D. hearing42 A. doubts B. believes C. imagines D. promises43. A. news B. time C. knowledge D. support44. A. set up B. brought up C. made up D. turned up45. A. simply B. happily C. independently D. freely46. A. chances B. senses C. secrets D. suggestions47. A. historical B. practical C. natural D. medical48 A. special B. soft C. curious D. hard49. A. competing B. working C. arguing D. traveling50. A. asks B. educates C. welcomes D. follows四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHow salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float Here is an interesting experiment.Materials: ·A fresh egg ·A tall glass ·Water ·Table salt ·A teaspoonSteps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used.Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here.51. We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______.A. some water B. a boiled egg C. plenty of salt D. a spoon52. If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next A. Add another teaspoon of salt. B. Add more water into the glass.C. Use a different egg. D. Record the amount of salt used.53. How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water A. At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B. No more than 3 teaspoons of salt.C. About 5 teaspoons of salt. D. At least 8 teaspoons of salt.54. Why does the egg float in the salty water A. Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s.B. Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s.C. Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s.D. Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s.55. Where is the passage most likely taken from A. In a sports magazine. B. In an art museum.C. In a cooking website. D. In a science website.BOn May 14, 2025, China sent 12 new computing satellites into space. They used a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This was a big step! It started the world’s first space computing network. It’s called the Three-body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座). The name comes from a physics problem about objects moving in space. These satellites can work right in orbit, not just send data to Earth.Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and other groups made these satellites. Each one can do 744 trillion calculations every second! Together, they form a strong network. When they circle the Earth, they can analyze (分析) data quickly. For example, they can find forest fires in seconds. They can also make 3D maps of flooded areas to help rescue teams. Before, old-style satellites took days to do such jobs.Old satellites wasted a lot of time—70% to 90%—because of slow data sending. The new network fixes this. It works on data while in space, cutting delays from weeks to just seconds. It can help with deep-space trips, like going to Mars. By working in space, it avoids long waits for messages to reach Earth.The satellites use laser communication which is super fast (100Gbps!). They also use AI trained on huge data. These tools help track planes and watch for disasters. They can even study space events like gamma-ray bursts (伽马射线暴). By 2035, China plans to grow the network to 2,800 satellites. This will connect space and ground centers all over the world.Professor Wang Jian is a top engineer leading Zhejiang Lab. He said, “Space computing power will change industries. It will help in things like disaster response and city planning.” He led the team that made the satellites’ AI systems. This project shows how new ideas can turn problems into chances. It makes a path for smarter space exploration.56. Why can the new satellites analyze data much faster than old-style ones A. Because they are launched by more powerful rockets.B. Because they use a larger number of AI systems.C. Because they process data directly in orbit.D Because they have a special shape that helps with data analysis.57. What can we know about the new satellites from the passage A. They can only be used to detect forest fires.B. They use traditional communication methods.C. Each satellite can do 744 billion calculations per second.D. They can help rescue teams by making 3D maps of flooded areas.58. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4 A. Forest fires. B. The new satellites.C. Old-style satellites. D. Laser communication.59. Why does the passage mention Mars missions in Paragraph 3 A. To show that the new satellites can help with long-distance space exploration.B. To explain why Mars is easier to explore than Earth.C. To prove that old satellites could already support Mars missions.D. To compare Mars with Earth’s disaster problems.60. What is the main idea of the passage A. The process of launching satellites from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. China’s achievement in creating the world’s first space computing network.C. The comparison between old-style and new satellites in data sending speed.D. The introduction of Professor Wang Jian and his work at Zhejiang Lab.C配对阅读：请根据左栏中五个人的情况为他们在右栏中匹配到合适的笔友。___61___ Jack, twelve, from Singapore, likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same interest. ___62___ Molly is from the US. Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes science, but her pen pal likes biology. ___63___ Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He usually tells his pen pal from Australia how to play ping-pong. ___64___ Sue is from Canada. She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too. ___65___ Lana comes from the UK. This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China. A. Kate is a French girl. This year, she lives in the US with her parents. Now she speaks English very well too. B Ann comes from Japan. She likes science, but she doesn’t like biology. She thinks biology is boring. C. Jimmy comes from Australia. He likes playing the guitar very much and he is in the school band. D. Wei Hua is Chinese. She wants to speak English very well. So she wants her pen pal to teach her English, and she can teach her pen pal Chinese. E. Dave is Japanese. His favourite subject in school is biology. He wants to work in the US. F. Maria comes from Ireland. She is 12 years old this year. She likes all kinds of movies and she can tell others lots of things about movies. G. Tom lives in Sydney. He likes sports. But he can’t play ping-pong very well. He thinks many Chinese people are really good at playing ping-pong.四. 短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Tenth enjoy start they different finish way luck also Ninth on specialThere are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a _____66_____ day for old people Double ____67____ Festival is the day for old people in China. It is also called Chongyang Festival . It ____68____ long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is ____69____ 23rd October. On this day, people show _____70_____ love for Grandparents.People do many ____71____ kinds of things on this day. They ____72____ flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best ____73____ to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good ____74____ and help old people live long lives.The festival is _____75_____ a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Everyone has different feelings at different times.I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me to join in an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt worried and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially when they do something for the first time.Before the competition, I spent most of my free time in preparing for it. I felt very tired every day.The great day finally came. I was the third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember what I would say. I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note (便条). It said, “Lisa, don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.”It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much better. A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make my speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence (自信). Luckily, I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news with my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.76. What kind of competition did the writer join in __________________________________________________________________77. How did the writer feel before she make the speech __________________________________________________________________78. Who gave the note to the writer __________________________________________________________________79. Did the writer win the competition in the end __________________________________________________________________80. What did the writer learn in the competition __________________________________________________________________81. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。寒假是你和父母相处时间最长的假期，你是否和父母好好聊过一次天，一起置办年货，一起做过一顿饭，或者一起有过什么难忘的经历？请你根据以下思维导图写一篇小短文，和大家分享你和父母的难忘时光。寒假和父母一次相处你平时和父母的关系如何 你和父母一起做的一件事的经过，结果，你的感受 经过这次事情，你觉得以后可以怎么改善和父母的相处： 1.和父母多聊天，理解父母； ……注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；（3）可根据表格内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。参考词汇：have a good/bad relationship关系好/坏During the winter vacation, I had an unforgettable experience with my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省高州市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测考试七年级英语.mp3 广东省高州市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测考试七年级英语试卷.docx 广东省高州市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测考试七年级英语（参考答案）.docx
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