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2025 年上期期末学业质量监测
七年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
1-5 C B A C B 6-10 A C A B C 11-15 B C B A A 16-20 B B A B C
21-23 B A B 24-27 C A B C 28-31 A C B C 32-35 C D A E
36-40 A B C A A 41-45 B C A B C
46. a 47. their 48. results 49. for 50. helpful
51. to have 52. and 53. are growing 54. won 55. wisely
56. On May 21.
57. They are growing fast and becoming almost mature
58. Because they believed it was good for health.
59. We should accept that life isn’t always perfect and just try our best.
(没有标准答案，言之有理即可)
60. 它也向我们展示了中国人关于生活和自然的智慧。
61.作文（略）
二、评分标准
1. 客观题(选择题)
第 1~20 小题，每小题 1 分。
第 21~35 小题, 每小题 2 分。
第 36~45 小题，每小题 1.5 分。
评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。
2. 主观题(非选择题)
第 46~55 小题(语法填空)，每小题 1 分。
①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记 0 分；②全对记 1 分。
第 56~60 小题(回答问题)，每小题 2 分。
评分说明：
第 56~59 小题(回答问题)：
①表达错误或严重影响理解，记 0 分；
②表达基本正确，有个别单词错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记 1 分；
③表达准确、完整，记 2 分。
第 60 小题(翻译)：
①表达基本正确，有个别词汇错误、漏写或多写但不影响理解，记 1 分；
②表达准确、完整，记 2 分。
61.书面表达，满分 15 分。
评分标准：
①无词或与主题不相关或照抄照搬试题中的文章，记 0 分；
②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关的词汇，记 1~3 分；
③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 4~7 分；
④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 8~11 分；
⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15 分。
第 1页（共 1页）
{#{QQABDQCo4gCQ0BTACQ5LAQl4CQoQkIEiLWoEAQAaqA5KCRNAFKA=}#}2025年上期期末学业质量监测
七年级 英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、
准考证考号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
7．试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1． What did Lucy have for breakfast today
A. An egg. B．A sandwich. C．A hamburger.
2． What kind of sport does the boy like now
A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Volleyball.
3． How is the weather in Changsha
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
4． Who told the boy the story
A．His mother.
B．His father.
C．His grandmother.
5． Where are the speakers
A．In the shop. B．In the library. C．On the playground.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。
6． Who likes pandas best
A．Betty. B．Bob. C．Tom.
7． What does Bob think of penguins
A．Lazy. B．Cute. C．Interesting.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9题。
8． What did Bill lost
A．His ping-pong bat.
B．His ping-pong ball.
C．His exercise mat.
9． What does the boy think of rock climbing
A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Meaningful.
听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。
10. How often does Emma exercise
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
11． When will they meet
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．7:30.
听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．What size bowl of beef noodles would the man like
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
13．What kind of dumplings would the man like
A．Beef dumplings. B．Mutton dumplings. C．Chicken dumplings.
14．How much is the food in all
A．45 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．15 yuan.
听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Why did Alice go to her aunt’s home last night
A To have a party.
B．To get a book.
C．To play with her cousin.
16．Who read The Emperor’s New Clothes in the club
A．Jim. B．Mike. C．Judy.
17．What food did Judy share
A．Pizza. B．Cake. C．Cookies.
听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．What does Nacy like doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading books.
C．Playing sports.
19．Who is the Eric’s sister
A．Nacy. B．Lily. C．Mary.
20．How many photos does Eric show us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School Rules Guide
Here are some important rules for our school life. They help us study and live better at school. Let’s have a look.
Daily Schedule
Time Activity What to do
7:30-8:00 Morning Be on time
10:00-10:30 Break Don’t run in the hallways Play outside
12:00-13:00 Lunch Clean your table
(

Library
Rules
Show your student card to enter

Borrow up to
2
books at a time
Return books in
7
days

Silent study area only
) (

School Uniform Rules
Wear full uniform
on school days
Keep your uniform clean
No changes to uniform style
)
No rules, no order! Let’s follow these rules and enjoy our time at our school.
21．What can you do during break time
A. Run in the hallways. B. Play football outside. C. Eat lunch.
22．How many books can you keep at a time
A. Two books. B. Four books. C. Seven books.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A. We can arrive school at 8:10.
B. We should keep quiet in the library.
C. We must wear full uniform every day.
B
Many kids love junk food. But what exactly does the term “junk food” mean Of course, junk food is not made from garbage.
The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness(意识) of unhealthy food. Generally, junk food is high in calories(卡路里) and low in nutrients.
Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food.
So why are junk food so popular The reason is clear: They are delicious. Junk food like potato chips, candies and cola often contain large amounts of fat, sugar and salt. These foods taste good.
Junk food is usually fine to eat if you eat it in moderation(适度). If you’re eating a balanced diet and keeping fit, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food occasionally(偶尔).
24．What does the term “junk food” mean
A. Food made from garbage.
B. Food that is very expensive.
C. Unhealthy food high in calories but low in nutrients.
25．Which of the following is NOT junk food
A. Orange juice. B. Potato chips. C. Hamburgers.
26．Why do many people like junk food
A. Because it is cheap and easy to buy.
B. Because it is delicious and tastes good.
C. Because it helps people keep fit.
27．Where can we find this passage
A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a health magazine.
C
Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet” Because up to 70 percent of its surface(表面) is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water Will we run out of water one day
Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water(淡水). However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth!
Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on to water. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere(大气层)is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground.
The amount(总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.
28．How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story.
29．How much of the water on Earth can we actually use
A. About 70% B. About 2.5% C. About 0.007%
30．What happens to water vapour in the atmosphere
A. It disappears into space forever.
B. It freezes and falls back to the ground.
C. It turns into salt water in the ocean.
31．What is the main problem mentioned in the last paragraph
A. The Earth is losing its water.
B. The water on Earth is becoming too salty to drink.
C. There will not be enough clean water if we don’t use it wisely.
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。
In May 2024, China chose its fourth group of astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is really hard. There are many high requirements(要求). What are they 32
Good health
33 Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs(肺) are important. You can’t have problems like scars (伤疤).
Hard training
In China, you must be a good pilot(飞行员) first. You need to fly over 600 hours safely.
34 You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space.
Great knowledge
Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science. 35 And helps them solve problems in space.
It’s not easy to be an astronaut. Keep healthy and work hard. Maybe you can explore space in the future!
A．You can run and swim to get strong. B．Being an astronaut is amazing. C．Let’s learn about some of them. D．To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. E．This makes them ready for space trips.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but kind-hearted boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he was too poor to 36 a brush.
One night, an old man with a long beard(胡须) appeared in Ma Liang's dream. The old man gave him a 37 brush and said, “Use this brush to help the poor.” When Ma Liang 38 , he found the magic brush right beside him.
He 39 out to draw for the villagers. When he drew a cow, it came to life; when he drew food, it became 40 . A bad man heard the news. He forced(迫使) Ma Liang to draw 41 for him. Ma Liang wasn’t scared. He was 42 . He first drew a sea with a gold mountain. The man wanted a boat to reach it. Ma Liang then drew a big storm. 43 , the storm sank(使沉没) the boat, and the bad man was gone.
Ma Liang continued to use his magic brush to help the 44 . His story spread far and wide, and people praised his 45 and bravery(勇气).
36．A. buy B. make C. borrow
37．A. new B. magic C. beautiful
38．A. pick up B. stood up C. woke up
39．A. ran B. walked C. jumped
40．A. real B. magic C. delicious
41．A. sea B. gold C. boat
42．A. shy B. stupid C. smart
43．A. Finally B. Certainly C. Hopefully
44．A. rich B. poor C. sick
45．A. laziness B. selfishness C. kindness
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can middle school students use mobile phones the right way Eighth-grade students at Beijing New Oriental Yang-zhou Foreign Language School had 46. debate(辩论) about this topic. Some parents also came to watch.
The idea came from 47. (they) teacher, Mr. Lang. He did a class survey. He asked students how they used their phones during the holidays. The 48. (result) were surprising! Four students used their phones 49. more than 12 hours a day. Only two didn’t use phones at all.
“We were shocked,” said Su Yuehan, the class president(班长). Mr. Lang asked the students to do something 50. (help), rather than just sit and listen. Finally, they decided 51. (have) a debate.
Both teams shared facts 52. ideas in the conversation. One side said students can’t control(控制) themselves because their brains 53. (grow) now. The other side, on the other hand, said parents and teachers can help students learn self-control.
In the end, the team that said “yes” 54. (win) the debate. Mr. Lang said the experience helped students think more and learn to use phones 55. (wise).
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, is the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. This year it begins on May 21.
In southern China, it happens when rivers start to rise with the rainy season. In the north, it’s the time when summer crops(庄稼) are growing fast and becoming almost mature(成熟).
In ancient China, people celebrated Xiaoman in special ways. They ate special plants that tasted bitter(苦的), because they believed it was good for health. Children enjoyed playing with waterwheels(水车). Farmers prayed to the god of silkworms(祈求蚕神), hoping for a good harvest.
The name Xiaoman has special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. “Xiao” means little and “man” means full. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. For example, Chinese people believe that the best things are like a moon that isn’t completely round. People can also see this idea in Chinese paintings. Artists often leave blank spaces(留白).
Xiaoman is not only a time on the calendar. 60. It also shows us Chinese wisdom(智慧) about life and nature.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
56．When does Xiaoman start this year
_____________________________________________________________________________
57．What happens to summer crops in northern China during Xiaoman
_____________________________________________________________________________
58．Why did people eat special plants in ancient time
_____________________________________________________________________________
59．Do you think things that aren’t perfect are the best Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________
60．请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61．道县是理学之乡，也有着深厚的红色文化底蕴。假如你是李华，上周你们学校开展了“我的树湘情”主题研学活动，参观了陈树湘烈士纪念园。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上分享你的研学之旅。
(
My School
T
rip to
Cheng Shuxiang
)
(
Activities
visit the
Cheng Shuxiang Memorial Hall
(
纪念馆
)
took photos
…
)
(
Feelings
…
) (
Time:
last week
Place
:
Cheng Shuxian
g
Red Culture(
文化
) Park
Weather:
…
)
要求： 1．内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2．不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My School Trip to Cheng Shuxiang
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年上期期末学业质量监测
七年级 英语听力朗读材料
一、听力朗读材料
这是2025年上期期末学业质量监测试卷七年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。
第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
请看听力部分。
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.
M: What did you have for breakfast, Lucy
W: I usually have an egg and a sandwich. This morning, I only had a hamburger.
W: Do you like playing football
M: I used to. But now I like playing badminton. And you
W: I like playing volleyball.
3. M: What’s the weather like in Changsha
W: The sun is shining and it’s very hot.
4. W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
M: Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid.
5. M: Grace, did you go shopping last night
W: Hush, Teng Fei. We must be quiet while staying in the library.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6～7题。
M: Hi, Betty. What animals do you like best
W: I like pandas best. How about you, Bob
M: I like penguins. Because I think they are interesting. Why don’t we go to the zoo tomorrow
W: Good idea!
听第七段材料，回答8～9题。
W: Did Bill play ping-pong yesterday
M: No. He got sad because he lost his ping-pong bat, so he went rock climbing.
W: Oh, rocking climb is exciting.
M: It’s tiring for me.
听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。
M: Emma, when do you usually exercise
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack
M: I often swim. I’m going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me
W: Of course.
M: Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate.
听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。
W: Welcome to Mr. Black’s restaurant. What would you like to order
M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and dumplings.
W: What kind of dumplings would you like
M: Mutton dumplings, please.
W: OK. Would you like any drinks
M: Yes, a glass of orange juice.
W: OK. A large bowl of beef noodles, mutton dumplings and a glass of orange juice.
M: Yes, that’s right. How much are they
W: They are 45 yuan in total, sir. Your food will be ready in 15 minutes.
听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。
M: Alice, you didn’t go to the story club last night. Why
W: I went to my aunt’s home to have a party.
M: I see. We had a good time in the club.
W: Really Tell me more, Jim.
M: Mike read The Emperor’s New Clothes for us.
W: Oh, I know it. It’s a very famous story.
M: Yes. After that Judy shared her chocolate cake with us.
W: That’s great.
听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题，
(M) Hi, I’m Eric. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, my friend Nacy is watching TV. She likes watching TV because it’s relaxing. In the next photo, my brother Tom is reading a book. He thinks reading is good for him. The girl in the third picture is my sister Lily. She is playing tennis. She likes sports and she can play it well. In the last picture, the boy is swimming. It’s me. I think swimming is a kind of interesting sport.
听力测试到此结束。

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