资源简介

Section A
一. 词形变化（★）
interest（n.兴趣）→interesting（adj.有趣的）/ interested（adj.感兴趣的）
搭配：be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
wonder（v.想知道）→ wonderful（adj.精彩的）
bore（v.使厌倦）→ bored（adj.厌倦的/修饰人）/ boring（adj.无聊的/修饰物）
relax（v.放松）→ relaxing（adj.令人放松的）/ relaxed（adj.放松的）
strange（ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的）→stranger（n.陌生人）
例句：It's a strange story.（奇怪的）；He is a strange person to me.（陌生的）
breath（n. 呼吸的空气；一口气）→breathe（v. 呼吸）→breathless( adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的)
comfortable（adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的）→comfortably( adv. 舒服地；舒适地)→comfort (n. 安慰；舒适；v. 安慰；使舒适)
scarf(n. 围巾；披巾)→scarves（复数形式 ）
go on vacation去度假（= take a holiday）
visit sb拜访某人
take photos拍照
something special特别的事 不定代词 + 形容词（★）
stay at home待在家里
arrive in/at到达 in +大地点，at +小地点=get to=reach（★）
take music lessons上音乐课
go to a festival去参加一个节日活动
go to the mountains去山里
go to a summer camp去参加夏令营
close to靠近；接近
decide to do sth.决定做某事（★）
ready to do sth.马上做某事，愿意做某事
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
一、句子翻译
你的假期过得怎么样？How was your holiday
我和家人去了山区。I went to the mountains with my family.
你做了什么有趣的事吗？Did you do anything interesting
我去了杭州，在那儿待了几天。I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there
我除了待在旅馆里别无他法。I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
我实在太无聊了，所以决定找点东西来读。I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我决定去游览一座离我所在城市很近的城镇。I decided to visit a town close to my city.
二、句型提取
询问假期感受：How was + 主语 + 假期？
描述经历：主语 + went to + 地点 + with sb.
不定代词提问：Did you do + 不定代词 + 形容词？
知识点1：vacation 假期
搭配：go on vacation 去度假（强调动作）be on vacation 在度假（强调状态）
summer/winter vacation 暑 / 寒假
例句：I’m going on vacation to Japan next week.（动作）
They are on vacation in Hawaii now.（状态）
知识点2：few /a few /little/a little 辨析★
词条 意义 用法 例句
few 几乎没有 表否定,修饰可数名词复数 Few students like math exams.
a few 几个;一些 表肯定,修饰可数名词复数 There are a few apples in the fridge.
little 几乎没有 表否定,修饰不可数名词 Little water is left in the bottle.
a little 一点;一些 表肯定,修饰不可数名词 Could you give me a little milk
【活学活用】用few, a few, little, a little填空
①There are ______ apples, so I don't have to go to the market.
②There are ______ apples, so I have to go to the market.
③There is ______ milk left, so I don't have to go to the market.
④There is ______ milk left, so I have to go to the market.
知识点3：感官动词★
用法：taste/smell/look等后接形容词作表语
例：The cake tastes delicious.（ ）The cake tastes deliciously.（ ）
主动表被动：例：The flowers smell sweet.（花闻起来香。）
知识点4：辨析so...that...和so that★
①so+形容词/副词+that+句子，如此…以至于…
例：My legs were so tired that I want to stop.我腿如此累以至于我想停下来。
②句子+so that+句子，表目的，为了，以便于
例：The teacher speak loudly that we can hear clearly.老师大声讲话以便于我们能听清楚。
知识点5：双宾语结构（buy/make/give 等）
结构：
动词 + 间接宾语（人）+ 直接宾语（物）；例：He gave me a book.
动词 + 直接宾语 + for/to + 间接宾语；例：He gave a book to me.
常见动词：
加 for：buy, make, cook, draw；加 to：give, send, pass, lend
知识点6：复合不定代词（单元语法）★
定义：由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成。
每个人everyone/body；某人someone/body；任何人anyone/body；没有人no one/nobody
一切事物everything；某事物something；任何事物anything；没有东西nothing
考点
①修饰顺序：形容词后置，例：something interesting（ ）interesting something（ ）
②主谓一致：作主语时谓语动词用单数，例：Everything is ready.
③语境辨析：
something：肯定句中 “某物”；疑问句中表示请求，建议，反问并希望得到肯定答复（如 Would you like something to eat ）
anything：否定/疑问句中“任何事物”；肯定句中表“任何”（例：You can ask me anything.）
注意句型转换：I bought something special.（肯定句） Did you buy anything special （疑问句）
【活学活用】
1.Money is important, but it can't buy________，especially happiness and health.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
解析：用语境分析法解题。句意为“钱是重要的，但是它不能买到一切东西，尤其是幸福和健康”。答案C
2.—Are you free this Sunday —Yes, I am. I have________to do.
A.anything special B.special anything C.nothing special D.special nothing
解析：答语为“有空”，推测出没有特别事情要做，且形容词后置，答案C
知识点7：一般过去时（单元语法）★
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
判定：
①看时间状语：
·yesterday及构成短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday等
·last构成的短语：如last week/year/month等
·时间段+ago短语：如three days ago,five years ago等；
·介词+过去的时间：如in1983等；
·表示过去的单词或短语，如once,at that time,just now，once upon a time；then；this morning等。
②看上下文：
例：－Where did you go 你去哪儿了？－I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
③两个及以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词一般也要用过去式。
例：I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
句子结构：
主系表（be动词） 主谓宾（行为动词）
肯定句 主语+was\were+其他 I was in Beijing last month. 主语+动词过去式+其他 He went to Beijing yesterday.
否定句 主语+was\were+not+其他 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 He didn’t go to Beijing yesterday..
一般 疑问句 Was\Were+主语+其他？ Yes,主语+was\were No,主+wasn’t\weren’t —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes,I was./ No, I wasn’t. Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Yes,主语+did No,主+didn’t —Did you go to Beijing yesterday —Yes,I did./ No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+was\were+主语+其他？ 在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
变化规则：
①规则变化：直去双变
·一般结尾加ed；
·以e结尾加d；
·以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed；
·以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed，如stop、shop、plan
②不规则变化：
过去式为原形：cut cut、put put、hurt hurt、read read、shut shut
常见不规则：do did、go went、fly flew、come came、drive drove、see saw、meet met、get got、find found、speak spoke、run ran、have had、give gave、swim swam、eat ate、take took、lose lost、make made
【活学活用】完成句子
Mr. Zhang taught him English last year.(改为一般疑问句）
_____Mr. Zhang _______him English last year
2.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
3.Lucy put her books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________Lucy put her books
一、词汇填空
Did you meet ______ (任何人) interesting at the party
I bought ______ (某物) for my mother’s birthday.
二、语法选择
______ students in our class like sports.A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
She seems ______ happy today.A. be B. to be C. being D. is
Did you ______ anything special yesterday A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
Could you please ______ your dictionary ______ me I need it.
A. lend; for B. lend; to C. borrow; to D. borrow; for
三、句型转换
I went to the beach last weekend.（改为否定句）I ______ ______ to the beach last weekend.
He did his homework at home.（改为一般疑问句）______ he ______ his homework at home
答案：anyone;something;boring；ABAB；didn’t go；Did; do

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