资源简介

Section A
单词 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句
pack v. 打包；收拾 pack up（打包）
bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间 clean the bathroom（打扫浴室）
sort v./n. 分类；种类 sort sth into...（把某物分类成……）
balcony n. 阳台 grow flowers on the balcony（在阳台种花）
invite v. 邀请 名词：邀请invitation invite sb to...（邀请某人去……）
arrival n. 到达 动词：到达arrive prepare for sb’s arrival（为某人的到来做准备）
yet adv./conj. 还；但是 用于否定句/疑问句：Haven’t you finished yet
add v. 添加 add sth to sth（把……加入……）
borrow v. 借 borrow sth from sb（向某人借某物）
plan v./n. 计划 plan to do sth（计划做某事）
rubbish n. 垃圾 take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）
hunt/h nt/ v./n. 搜寻 名词：猎人；搜寻者hunter
papack up 打包
sweep the floor扫地
clean the bathroom打扫浴室
feed the fish喂鱼
hang up 挂......
water plants浇花
sort ... into ...把...分类成....
invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地
clean up清扫
mop the floor拖地
clean the windows擦窗户
prepare for 为...做准备
keep fish 养鱼
take sb to...带某人去……
a chess set一副国际象棋
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
give sb a lift开车顺便送某人
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
in front of在...前面(在事物外部前面) 例句：There is a tree in front of the house.
in the front of在...前面(在事物内部前面) 例句：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
be careful with注意；当心
take notes记笔记
work from home在家办公
一、句子翻译
你能帮我挂照片吗？Can you help me hang up the photos
我们需要为他们的到来打扫卫生。We need to clean up for their arrival.
我能邀请朋友来我们的新家吗？Could I invite my friends to our new house
你想拖地吗？Would you like to mop the floor
你猜怎么着！爷爷奶奶这周末要来看我们！Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
我等不及要带他们看看我们的新家了！I can’t wait to show them our new house!
你今天下午能开车送我去商店吗？Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
抱歉，我今天一整天都得在家工作。Sorry, but I have to work from home all day.
这扇门很难打开。It is difficult to open the door.
二、句型提取
礼貌提出建议或邀请。Would you like to do sth
引起注意，引出惊喜或意外，后接感叹句或陈述句。Guess what!
现在进行时表将来（计划好的动作）：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 时间状语
表达迫不及待做某事的急切心情：can’t wait to do sth
委婉地提出请求（比 Can 更礼貌）Could you please do sth
表示客观上的义务或必须做的事：have to do sth
描述做某事的性质或状态It is + 形容词 + to do sth
知识点1：情态动词的礼貌用法（单元语法）
①Would you like to +动词原形...用于邀请或建议，语气委婉。
②Could you please+ 动词原形...用于请求帮助，语气比 “Can you” 更正式。
③Can/Could I + 动词原形...用于请求许可
应答句型：
肯定：Sure./No problem./Of course.
否定：Sorry, but I have to.../I’m afraid not.
例句：Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.（P15, Grammar Focus）
【活学活用】句型转换
1.Can I invite my friends to the party （改为更委婉的表达）
___________________________________________________
知识点2：现在进行时的特殊用法（表将来）
适用场景：
常用于表示 “移动性动词” 的将来动作，如：go, come, visit, leave, arrive 等。
例：She is coming to my party tomorrow.（她明天来参加我的派对。）
与一般将来时的区别：
现在进行时表将来更强调“计划已定”，而“will + 动词原形”侧重“临时决定”。
知识点3：形式主语it的用法
功能：避免句子头重脚轻，将真正主语（不定式、动名词或从句）后置。
常见句型：
①It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth
其中for前面的形容词多表示事物性质，of前面的形容词多表示人的品质
例：It is easy for him to solve the problem.（对他来说，解决这个问题很容易。）
例：It is kind of you to share your food.（你分享食物，真是太好了。）
②It takes + 时间 + to do sth
例：It takes an hour to drive to the city.（开车到市区需要一小时。）
【活学活用】
1.用 for 或 of 填空：
It is important ______ us to learn English. It is nice ______ you to help me.
2.句型转换：
To finish the work in an hour is difficult.（用 it 作形式主语）
____________________________________________________
知识点4：“have to” 与 “must”的区别
“have to” 强调客观要求（如：I have to pay the bill. 我得付账。）
“must” 强调主观意愿（如：I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。）
【活学活用】
I ______ pay the bill today, or I will be fined. A. have to B. must C. can
I ______ study hard to get good grades. A. have to B. must C. need
知识点5：borrow和lend用法区别
①borrow（借入）
结构：borrow sth from sb（从某人处借某物）
例：Can I borrow your pen 我能借你的笔吗？（“我” 借入）
Jim borrowed a book from the library. 吉姆从图书馆借了一本书。（借入书籍）
②lend（借出）
结构：lend sth to sb（把某物借给某人）=lend sb sth（直接接双宾语）
例：He lent his bike to me. = He lent me his bike. 他把自行车借给了我。（“他” 借出）
Can you lend me some money 你能借我点钱吗？（请求对方借出）
【活学活用】
1.用 borrow 或 lend 填空：
Can I ______ your pen I forgot mine.
She ______ her bike to her classmate yesterday.
May I ______ some money from you
2.句型转换：
He lent me his dictionary.（同义句）
____________________________________________________
用 borrow 或 lend 填空：
一、短语英汉互译
pack up_______________ give sb a lift _______________ clean up ______________
倒垃圾_______________ 为…做准备 _______________
二、句型翻译
你能帮我浇花吗？→ ____________________________________________________
我等不及要去旅行了！→ ____________________________________________________
她必须在家工作吗？→ ____________________________________________________
三、语法选择
1.—______ I invite my friends to the party —Yes, you can.
A. Must B. Could C. Do
2.It is difficult ______ the heavy box.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying
3.—What are you doing this weekend —We ______ our new house. Would you like to help
A. decorate B. are decorating C. decorated
4.It’s kind ______ you to help me ______ the photos on the wall.
A. for; hang up B. of; hang up C. of; to hang out
四、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填空）
Could you please help me p______ up my clothes I’m leaving tomorrow.
Don’t forget to t______ out the r______ every day, or it will smell bad.
We need to s______ the books into different categories (类别) before selling them.
Can I i______ my friends to our b______ (阳台) party this weekend
My parents are preparing for my grandpa’s a______ (到达) next week.
答案
一：打包；开车送某人；清扫； take out the rubbish； prepare for
二：Can you help me water the plants ；I can’t wait to go on a trip!；Does she have to work from home
三BBBC；四：pack take; rubbish sort invite; balcony arrival

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