【讲义】8上人教Unit2 Sweet Home SectionB(单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题)

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【讲义】8上人教Unit2 Sweet Home SectionB(单词+短语+句子+知识点+习题)

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Section B
单词 词性 释义 搭配 / 例句
journey n./v. 旅行 take a journey(踏上旅程)
pull v. 拉;拖 pull the luggage(拖行李)
share v. 分享 share sth with sb(与某人分享某物)
familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with(对…熟悉)
joke n./v. 笑话;开玩笑 tell jokes(讲笑话)
nod v./n. 点头 nod to sb(向某人点头)
decorate v. 装饰 名词:装饰品decoration decorate...with...(用…装饰…)
cover v./n. 遮盖;封面 cover...with...(用…覆盖…)
scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)
一、家居装饰(与房屋布置、美化相关)
decorate the room 装饰房间
paint the walls light green 把墙刷成浅绿色
hang up photos 挂照片
make paper cuttings 剪纸
grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台种花
a pair of scissors一把剪刀
二、家务劳动(日常清洁与整理)
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the dishes 洗碗
fold the clothes 叠衣服
walk the dog 遛狗
sweep the floor 扫地
make the bed 整理床铺
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
mop the floor 拖地
pack up things 收拾东西
set the table 摆餐具
三、节日与出行(春节相关、行程安排)
Spring Festival 春节
go to...for the holiday 去…度假
get up 起床
catch the train 赶火车
change to 换乘
at the end of 在… 末尾;在… 尽头(如:at the end of the road 路的尽头)
come home more often 常回家
wait for 等待
四、情感与动作(人物动作、情感表达)
walk quickly to 快步走向
greet sb. 迎接某人;向某人打招呼
with a smile 面带微笑
hold one’s hands 握住某人的手
nod with tears 含泪点头
have a good laugh 开怀大笑
feel at home 感到自在
五、社交与帮助(人际交往、互助行为)
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
do well at school 在学校表现好
tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话
give a hand 伸出援手,帮忙
谚语
east or west, home is best金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝(谚语)
一、句子翻译
1.火车旅程耗时七个多小时,随后我们换乘巴士,在傍晚抵达了祖父母居住的村庄。The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening.
2.在路的尽头,我看到爷爷和我的小堂弟站在寒风中等待着我们。I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
3.“啊,又回家了!” 妈妈面带微笑地说。“Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face.
4.奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.
5.熟悉的家的味道. The familiar taste of home!
6.叔叔给我们讲了些笑话,我们开怀大笑了一场。my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh
7.在我们社区,每个人都很友好,总是乐意帮忙。In our neighborhood, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand.
8.我们想把这些动物图案盖住,然后把墙漆成浅绿色。We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
9.你能帮忙选择一些照片挂在墙上吗?could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls
二、句型提取
1.with a smile on her face 是“with+名词+介词短语”构成的伴随状语,描述人物的状态(面带微笑)。
2.see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行。
知识点1:end常见短语
1.at the end of sth.
含义:在…的尽头/末尾(可接地点、时间或事物)。
例句:At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa waiting for us.(在路的尽头,我看见爷爷在等我们。)
例句:We usually have a party at the end of the year.(我们通常在年底举办派对。)
例句:You can find the answer at the end of the article.(你可以在文章末尾找到答案。)
2.in the end
含义:最终,最后(相当于 finally,强调经过一系列过程后的结果)。
用法:独立作状语,不接宾语。
例句:We tried many ways, and in the end, we succeeded.(我们尝试了很多方法,最终成功了。)
3.by the end of
含义:到…结束时(常与完成时连用)
例句:By the end of last year, I had read 10 books.截止到去年,我已经读了十本书。
知识点2:感官动词句型
课文原句:I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
感官动词(如 see/watch/hear/find/notice/observe 等)后接宾语补足语时,有两种常见结构:
①see/watch/hear/find sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行,动作持续性,译为“看见/听见某人正在做某事”
例句:
I saw her dancing in the park.→ 我看见她正在公园里跳舞。
We heard them laughing loudly in the next room.→ 我们听见他们正在隔壁房间大声笑。
②see/watch/hear/find sb. do sth.强调动作的全过程,动作已完成,译为“看见/听见某人做了某事”。
例句:
I saw her dance across the room.→ 我看见她跳着舞穿过房间。
She heard him sing a song.→ 她听见他唱了一首歌。
知识点3:with的常见用法
课本原句:
“Ah, home again!”said Mum with a smile on her face.
With tears in her eyes, Mum nodded.
Share your snacks with your cousin.
①表示 “伴随状态”:with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语/ 形容词/分词。
例句:
He came in with a book in his hand.(他手里拿着一本书进来了。)
The girl with long hair is my sister.(那个长头发的女孩是我妹妹。)(with + 名词,表特征)
②表示 “使用工具或手段”,同义词by、in
with用具体工具/身体部位
She cut the paper with scissors.(她用剪刀剪纸。)
He pointed at the map with his finger.(他用手指指着地图。)
in用语言、材料或范围
Please write your name in Chinese.(请用中文写你的名字。)
The house is built in stone.(这房子是用石头建造的。)
They expressed their ideas in groups.(他们分组表达想法。)
by用抽象方式或交通工具
She learned English by watching movies.(她通过看电影学英语。)
I go to work by bus.(我乘公交上班。)
③表示 “人和人/物的关系”,和…一起;关于;对于
例句:
I live with my grandparents.(我和祖父母一起住。)
Share your snacks with your cousin.(和堂弟分享零食。)
【话题分析】
核心话题是“家的意义”,可围绕 “回家探亲”“家庭活动” 或 “布置家居” 等场景,结合情感体验展开。写作需注意:
时态:以一般过去时为主(描述过去的家庭经历),可穿插现在时(表达感受或现状)。
结构:按时间顺序或场景顺序组织内容,突出 “家的温暖” 这一主题。
细节:运用感官描写(如味觉、视觉)和情感表达(如家人互动、熟悉的场景)增强感染力。
【写作题目】
假设你上周回到了乡下的祖父母家,度过了一个温馨的周末。请根据以下要点,写一篇80词左右的短文,描述你的经历和感受。
要点:乘火车和巴士抵达,爷爷在路口迎接;奶奶准备了家常菜,全家一起用餐;帮爷爷喂鱼、和堂弟放风筝;感受:虽然短暂,但充满爱与温暖。
【解题步骤】
人称:第一人称(I/we)。
时态:主要使用一般过去时(如:arrived, prepared, helped)。
思路:
引入:点明时间、地点、人物;
中间:按行程顺序描述(抵达→用餐→活动);
结尾:表达对 “家” 的感悟。
【佳作展示】
Last weekend, I went back to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents. The train ride took two hours, and then we changed to a bus. At the end of the road, Grandpa was waiting for us with a big smile.Grandma cooked some family dishes like tomato soup. And then we enjoyed the meal together happily. After lunch, I helped Grandpa feed the fish and flew a kite with little cousin. Though the weekend was short, it was full of love and warmth.
【小试身手】
题目:你的家庭最近搬入了新家,你和家人一起布置房间。请写一篇短文,描述布置过程及感受,可参考以下要点:
分工合作:你负责刷墙(paint the walls),父母挂照片(hang up photos);弟弟帮忙浇花(water plants);
最终成果:房间明亮舒适,全家人很累但感到自豪。
提示词:work together, light green, proud, comfortable
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【参考答案】
Last month, my family moved to a new house. We worked together to decorate it. We divided the tasks. I painted the walls light green. It took me two hours, but the room looked much brighter. My parents hung up photos of our family on the wall. My little brother helped water the plants on the balcony.When we finished, the room was bright and comfortable.We were tired but we all felt proud. I love our new home!

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