【弯道超车】专题38 介词短语-2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练(通用版)(含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】专题38 介词短语-2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练(通用版)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 暑假自学课 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练
(通用版)专题38 介词短语
一、时间介词短语
1. 表示时间点
at dawn/noon/dusk/midnight (在黎明/中午/黄昏/午夜)
at sunrise/sunset (在日出/日落时)
at the moment (此刻)
at present (目前)
at that time (那时)
2. 表示时间段
in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)
in spring/summer/autumn/winter (在春/夏/秋/冬季)
in 2023 (在2023年)
in the 21st century (在21世纪)
in one's twenties (在某人二十多岁时)
3. 表示具体日期
on Monday/Tuesday (在周一/周二)
on July 1st (在7月1日)
on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)
on my birthday (在我生日那天)
on the weekend (在周末)
二、地点介词短语
1. 表示位置
at home/school/work (在家/学校/工作)
in the room/garden/city (在房间/花园/城市里)
on the desk/wall/floor (在桌子/墙/地板上)
by the window/door (在窗户/门旁边)
near the station (在车站附近)
2. 表示方向
to the park/school (去公园/学校)
into the room (进入房间)
out of the classroom (走出教室)
across the street (穿过街道)
along the river (沿着河流)
三、方式介词短语
1. 表示手段
by bus/train/plane (乘公交/火车/飞机)
by hand/machine (手工/机器制作)
with a pen/knife (用钢笔/小刀)
in English/Chinese (用英语/中文)
through practice (通过实践)
2. 表示状态
with care (小心地)
with difficulty (困难地)
in a hurry (匆忙地)
in surprise (惊讶地)
in silence (安静地)
四、原因目的介词短语
1. 表示原因
because of the rain (因为下雨)
due to illness (由于生病)
thanks to your help (多亏你的帮助)
for this reason (因为这个原因)
out of curiosity (出于好奇)
2. 表示目的
for fun (为了好玩)
for sale (出售)
in order to succeed (为了成功)
so as not to be late (为了不迟到)
with the purpose of learning (以学习为目的)
五、其他常用介词短语
1. 比较类
as tall as (和...一样高)
different from (与...不同)
similar to (与...相似)
compared with (与...相比)
2. 数量类
a lot of (许多)
plenty of (大量)
a piece of (一片/块)
a cup of (一杯)
3. 固定搭配
in front of (在...前面)
instead of (代替)
because of (因为)
full of (充满)
proud of (为...自豪)
六、介词短语的句法功能
1. 作状语
We play football in the afternoon. (时间状语)
She studies with great care. (方式状语)
2. 作定语
The book on the desk is mine. (修饰book)
The girl in red is my sister. (修饰girl)
3. 作表语
The pen is in the pencil case.
My mother is at work now.
七、易混淆介词短语辨析
1、in time vs. on time
in time (及时)
on time (准时)
2、in the end vs. at the end
in the end (最终)
at the end (在...末端)
3、in front of vs. in the front of
in front of (在外部前面)
in the front of (在内部前部)
八、记忆技巧
分类记忆法:将介词短语按时间、地点、方式等分类记忆
对比记忆法:对比相似介词短语的区别
场景联想法:将介词短语放入具体场景中记忆
固定搭配法:记忆常用固定搭配
1.The park is ________ my home and the school.
A.between B.on the left of
C.on the right of D.in front of
2.There are some birds the tree.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
3. The boy ____ me is very tall, so I can't see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind B.next to
C.in front of D.in the front of
4.They always do _______ activities _______.
A.after-school; after school B.after-school; after-school
C.after school; after school D.after school; after-school
5.Thanks to your help, we could finish the work________.
A.on the time B.on time C.at a time D.at times
6. ―It seems that your daughter shows an interest ____ playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift ____ music
A.for; of B.of; for C.in; of D.in; for
7.Don't be angry_________ him. He made that mistake __________ mistake.
A.at; by B.with; by C.by; with D.with; on
8.________ the bad weather, we didn't go camping yesterday.
A.Because B.Because of C.Because that
9. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ____ their parents happily.
A.by B.across C.from D.towards
10.—Tom, don't stand ______ me, I can't see the words on the blackboard.
— Sorry, Nancy.
A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to
11.Steve has to attend an important meeting, so he'll be absent ________ your party.
A.about B.from C.for D.with
12.We all heard ______disbelief that the angel in white Zhang Jingjing's heart stopped beating suddenly.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
13. We'll play basketball ____Class 3 tomorrow.
A.over B.against C.to D.in
14.Our teacher came into the classroom______.
A.with smile B.in smiles C.with a smile D.in a smile
15.Look at the picture ________ the right.
A.in B.on C.at D.next
16.At first I really didn't care whether he came or not.
A.At times B.At the beginning C.At last
17.—_______ the way, what happened ______ you
—A boy knocked me down when I was ______ my way home.
A.In; to; on B.On; with; on C.By; with; on D.By; to; on
18. His father is talking ____ the teacher ____ his son's English.
A.with;with B.about;about C.with;about D.about;with
19.— Why can't Mary see the blackboard
— Because a boy sits ____ her, and he is very tall.
A.behind B.next to C.across from D.in front of
20.—Can you tell me the differences ____ these two telephones
—Sure. The red one is more beautiful and the white one is ____ practical.
A.between; more B.to; more
C.between; the most D.to; the most
21.It's sunny. Let's go sighting ____ watching TV in our hotel room.
A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as
22.The movie Loving Vincent is wonderful and has been popular young people since it was on.
A.of B.on C.around D.among
23.The expressions they use might ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A.instead of B.lead into C.because of D.depend on
24. The family had different ideas for the problem. But ____, they chose the best one.
A.in time B.after all C.in the end
25.It's very kind ________you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
26.—VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers.
—Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don't need to go anywhere ________.
A.in public B.in silence C.in person D.in surprise
27.— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats
— ____ the "double reduction" policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A.As for B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.According to
28.—I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus (冠状病毒).
—I think so. Chinese people are very brave _______ the face of difficulties.
A.with; in B.against; in C.with; to D.against; to
29.When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely ________ giving it up.
A.because of B.in front of C.instead of D.such as
30.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.
A.At the end of
B.In the end
C.By the end
31.The boy____ a pair of glasses ____my brother.
A.have;is B.wears; is C.with;is D.has;are
32.— Jane is these days. Let's think of ways to cheer her up!
— What about putting on a short play
A.in a good mood B.in surprise
C.in a bad mood D.in high spirits
33. Catherine got married____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A.with B.for C.to
34.—Your room looks so clean, Alice.
—Thanks. My mum cleans it _________ once a day, sometimes twice a day.
A.at most B.at least C.at last D.at first
35. My brother is good ____ English.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
36.Mo Yan's books are popular in many book stores _________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A.because B.since C.as D.because of
37. I can write my homework ____ the computer.
A.with B.on C.in
38. —Lily, was your dress made ____ silk
—Yes. It was made____hand.
A.of; by B.of; with C.from; in
39.My English teacher is tall and thin   long hair.
A.have B.with C.has D.there is
40.The man tries several times to start the car, and he succeeds ________.
A.in the past B.in the end C.at first
41. To lose weight, you need more water____ pоp.
A.instead of B.along with C.next to D.because of
42. It's stupid ____ me to talk to my teacher ____ that.
A.for,like B.for,as C.of,as D.of,as.
43._____ the help of our teacher, we finally worked out the difficult problem.
A.With B.Under C.Because D.After
44.I met a friend of mine _______________ the way to the supermarket yesterday.
A.in B.at C.with D.on
45.— Do you know the girl red
—Oh, she is my sister.
A./ B.in C.at D.with
46.Mr. Li works very hard. He doesn't have a rest ____ morning ____ evening.
A.between; and B.from; to C.in; and D.in; or
47.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.
A.On the end B.In the end C.About the end D.At the end
48. — What did you buy at the yard sale
— Tom bought a bike and Bob got a bread maker, ____me. I bought a radio.
A.As for B.Instead of C.According to
49.Come to me for help when you are .
A.in time B.in a hurry C.in trouble D.in safety
50.She ________ the bus and took a seat.
A.got in B.got out of C.got on D.got off
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:在我家和学校之间有个公园。固定搭配,between…and…,在……与……之间,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握between…and…在……与……之间。
2.B
【解析】句意:树上有一些鸟。in the tree,落在树上,on the tree,长在树上,根据birds,可知是落在树上的鸟,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意in the tree的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意: 我前面的那个男孩很高,所以我看不清黑板。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着,在旁边;in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……的前部(内部);根据 I can't see the blackboard clearly.可知高个子男孩是在我的前面,两个人是独立的个体,所以是外部,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词(短语)辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义,找到符合题意的介词短语。
4.A
【解析】句意:他们经常在放学后做课外活动。第一空是复合形容词作定语,故用after-school;第二空作时间状语,故用介词短语after school。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
5.B
【解析】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我们才能按时完成了这项工作。A在时间上;B按时;C依次,逐一;D有时。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语的区别。
6.D
【解析】句意:——您女儿似乎对弹吉他表现出兴趣。——确切地。她的老师说她有音乐天赋。show an interest in,固定搭配,对某事感兴趣,故空一用in;have a gift for sth,在某方面有天赋,空二用for,故选D。
【点评】考查介词,理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
7.B
【解析】句意:别对他发火。他犯那个错误主要是疏忽造成的。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气;对某人发火”;by mistake意为“错误地;疏忽地”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。掌握固定搭配中的介词的用法。
8.B
9.D
【解析】句意:放学后,可爱的孩子们走出教室,高兴地跑向父母。A.通过;B.穿过;C.从;D.朝向。根据the lovely kids walk out of the classroom可爱的孩子们走出教室,run跑,their parents他们的父母,happily高兴地,结合选项可知讲的是他们高兴地跑向父母。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记towards的用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:——Tom不要站在我的前面,我看不到黑板上的字。——对不起,Nancy。根据 I can't see the words on the blackboard. 可知Tom应该是站在艾米的前面。故选。
【点评】考查介词短语。准确掌握各个短语的意思,根据句意确定正确答案。
11.B
【解析】句意:Steve不得不参加一次重要的会议,因此他会缺席你的派对。be absent from···:缺席······,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语,牢记此短语。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们都不相信地听到白衣天使张晶晶的心脏突然停止了跳动。on在……上;in在……里面;for为了;with用,和……一起。in disbelief,难以置信地,固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意介词短语in disbelief的用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:明天我们要和三班进行篮球比赛。over在……上面;against以……为对手;to向,到;in在……里。play against sb与某人比赛,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句中的关键词,选出正确的介词。
14.C
【解析】“面带微笑”with a smile,故选 C。句意是:我们的老师面带微笑走进了教室。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
15.B
【解析】句意:看右边的图片。A. in “在……里”; B. on“在……上”;C. at “在,用在时间前”;D. next“下一个”。在右边用on the right,属于固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。熟记短语,并能在语境中熟练运用。
16.B
【解析】句意:开始,我真的不在乎他是否来。at first开始;at times有时候;at the beginning开始;at last最后。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
17.D
【解析】句意:——顺便问一下,你怎么了?——当我在回家的路上时,一个小男孩撞了我。顺便问一下,by the way,固定短语;by the way,发生在某人身上,固定搭配;on one's way to,在……的路上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配。注意by the way;by the way;on one's way to固定短语。
18.C
【解析】句意:他的爸爸在和他的老师谈论他儿子的英语。talk with sb about sth和某人谈论某事。填空一,talk with sb和某人谈话,强调两个人你来我往的交谈;talk about,谈论,根据teacher,可知用with,表示和某人谈。填空二,用about,表示谈论某件事情。故选C。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记talk with sb about sth的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:——为什么Mary看不见黑板?——因为一个男孩坐在她……,他很高。A:behind在……后面;B:next to紧挨着; C:across from在……对面; D:in front of在……前面。根据问句可推测,一个很高的男孩坐在Mary的前面,他的身体会完全阻挡Mary的视线,导致她看不见黑板,选项in front of最符合语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意介词短语in front of表示在……前面。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这两部电话的区别吗?——当然。红色的更漂亮,白色的更实用。between在…… 之间;to去;more更,比较级(两者之间的比较);the most最,最高级(三者及以上的比较)。第一空根据空格后these two telephones"这两部电话",可知应是在这两部电话之间的区别,应用介词between;第二空根据上文提到两部电话,可知此处表示白色的比红色的更实用,是两者之间的比较,应用副词比较级more"更"。故选A。
【点评】考查介词和副词比较级。注意熟记介词between"在……之间",两者之间的比较用比较级,三者及以上的比较用最高级。
21.B
【解析】句意:天气晴朗。咱们去观光吧,不要在旅馆房间里看电视了。 thanks to 由于,幸亏; instead of 而不是; as well as 和……一样。根据 watching TV 可知此处指的是不看电视,而是出去。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记instead of的用法。
22.D
【解析】句意:电影《至爱梵高》很精彩,自从它上映就很受年轻人的欢迎。be popular among... 受......所欢迎的。根据句意,故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。be popular among... 受......所欢迎的。
23.D
24.C
【解析】句意:一家人对这个问题有不同的看法。但最后他们选择了最好的一个。A:in及时 B:after毕竟 C:in the end最后。根据上文The family had different ideas for the problem和下文 they chose the best one. 可知家庭成员一开始对问题有不同想法,后来只选择最好的那个,是 经过了一系列事件或考虑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
25.A
【解析】 句意:你真好借给我你的环保购物袋 。It's kind of you to do,固定搭配, 做某事你真是太好了 ,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意 It's very kind of you的用法。
26.C
27.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫?——多亏"双减"政策,我有了更多的空闲时间。A.至于;B.多亏;C.因为......感谢你;D.按照。the "double reduction" policy (双减政策)"双减"政策,I have more free time我有了更多的空闲时间,结合选项可知讲的是多亏"双减"政策,我有更多的时间照顾流浪猫,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句the "double reduction" policy (双减政策)和I have more free time确定短语。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我相信中国政府会赢得战斗在冠状病毒。——我是这样认为的。中国人民非常勇敢面对困难。根据 I believe Chinese government will win the fight ________ the Coronavirus 可知是与病毒对抗的战斗, against 反抗、对抗的意思,固定搭配in the face of 是在面对……的时候,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词的意思,分析介词的用法。
29.C
30.A
【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是课末,学生们一个接一个的离开了教室。A表示在…末,B表示最后相当于at last;C没有这种表达方式,by the end of表示到…末,根据题干的含义可知选择A。
【点评】end作为名词构成的常用短语在初中阶段有三个,at the end of表示在…的末端;in the end表示最后,最终;by the end of表示到…末。一定要把握好他们的结构及其含义。
31.C
【解析】句意:戴眼镜的那个男孩是我哥。填空一,have,有,动词原形,has,单三式,wear,动词,带着,with,介词,有,此处缺少介词短语作名词boy的后置定语。故用with,填空二。此处缺少系动词构成主系表结构。主语是名词单数boy。故用is,are的主语是名词复数。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记介词短语做后置定语的用法。
32.C
【解析】句意:——简最近心情不好。让我们想办法让她高兴起来!——演个短剧怎么样?in a good mood好心情,in surprise惊讶地,in a bad mood坏心情,in high spirits精神高涨,根据后面 Let's think of ways to cheer her up! 让我们想办法让她高兴起来!可知,此处指的是”她最近心情不好“,故选:C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in a good mood,in surprise,in a bad mood和in high spirits词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
33.C
【解析】句意:二十年前,Catherine嫁给了一名警察。根据原句got married____ a policeman,可知此处是固定词组get married to sb,意为"和某人结婚"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词(在固定词组中运用)。根据句中关键词识别固定词组。
34.B
35.B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥擅长英语。A在里面,B在,C到,D在上面。短语be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故用介词at,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记be good at的用法。
36.D
【解析】A. because连词,因为, B. since连词,既然,C. as连词,由于,D. because of短语,后不能跟句子;因为后面的his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize不是句子,所以排除A、B、C;句意:莫言因为获得了诺贝尔文学奖所以他的书在书店里大受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是连词辨析,根据句意即逻辑关系方面判断,不难但有的学生往往想反。
37.B
【解析】句意:我可以在电脑上写作业。A和,B在……上,C在……里。根据 I can write my homework 我可以写我的作业,以及空格后computer"电脑",可知应是介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。
38.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你的裙子是丝绸做的吗?——是的。是手工制作的。be made from,又......制成,看不出原材料,be made of,又......制成,能看出原材料,根据silk和dress,可知是能看出原材料是丝绸的,空二,根据hand,可知by hand固定搭配,手工,with,有,in在里面,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记be made of,by hand的用法。
39.B
【解析】句意是:我的英语老师又高又瘦,留着长发。这是简单句,句中已经有了动词 is,故需要用介词 with。
【点评】考查介词with的用法。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个人试了好几次发动汽车,最后他成功了。A: in the past在过去,表示时间; B: in the end 最后,叙述发生的结果;C: at first最初,起初。根据 and he succeeds ,可知最后的结果是成功了,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。理解介词短语的词义,根据语境选择正确的短语。
41.A
【解析】句意:为了减肥,你需要更多的水......汽水。A:代替而不是,B:与…...一起,C:在…...旁边,D:因为。根据句意" To lose weight "为了减肥,表明不应该喝汽水,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,要学会区分介词短语的不同含义,结合句意进行选择,
42.A
【解析】句意:向那样跟我的老师说话对我来说是愚蠢的。此处是固定搭配it' s+adj+for/of sb to do sth做某事对某人而言做某事,当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时,介词用for,当前面的形容词修饰人,表示人的品质时,介词用of,此处stupid修饰的是后面的动词不定式,介词用for,like像,as作为,此处指像那样跟老师说话,第二空用like,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 it' s+adj+for/of sb to do sth。
43.A
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我们终于解出了这道难题。A有,B在下面,C因为,引导原因状语从句,D之后,引导时间状语从句,根据the help of our teacher是宾语,可知用with the help of our teacher,固定搭配,在某人的帮助下,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记with the help of our teacher的用法。
44.D
【解析】句意:昨天我在去超市的路上遇到了一个朋友。in在……里面;at在;with用;on在……上面。on the way,在途中,介词短语,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意短语on the way的用法。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你认识穿红色衣服的女孩吗?——哦,是的。她是我妹妹。in"穿着,戴着";at"在…地点";with"和….";由题干"穿红色衣服的女孩",可知,应选in,构成in red"穿着红色的"作定语修饰名词the girl。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的用法。应在理解句意的基础上,考虑介词的搭配,做出判断。
46.B
【解析】句意:李先生工作很努力,他从早到晚不休息。between……and在……与……之间;from……to从……到……。根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,理解句子,根据句意判断。
47.D
【解析】句意:在这一天结束的时候,我们都非常的累。我们不得不乘坐出租车回家。on the end”在…...的端头“;in the end”最后,最终“,后面不跟of短语;about the end形式错误;at the end”在...…的最后,在...…的末尾“。根据句意可知应选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分On the end,In the end,About the end的含义。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你在庭院拍卖上买了什么?——汤姆买了一辆自行车,鲍勃买了一台面包机,至于我。我买了一台收音机。A:As for至于;B:Instead of代替;C:According to根据。根据句子I bought a radio. 我买了一台收音机。可知此处是指至于我,我买了一台收音机,应用As for,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记as for的用法。
49.C
【解析】句意:当你有困难的时候来找我帮忙。in time及时;in a hurry匆忙地;in trouble处于困境;in safety安全。根据Come to me for help when you are…,当你……时候来找我帮忙。可知,应该选择in trouble处于困境;be in trouble:处于困难或危险中。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。考查介词短语辨析。注意识记in trouble的用法。
50.C
【解析】句意:她上了公共汽车并且找到了个座位。根据
took a seat,可知要先上车,get on the bus,上公共汽车,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解语境选择合理搭配。
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