资源简介 / 让学习更有效 暑假自学课 | 英语学科【弯道超车】2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练(通用版)专题40 简单介词一、基础简单介词分类1. 时间介词at:用于具体时间点(at 7:00)in:用于月份、季节、年份(in May)on:用于具体某天(on Monday)for:表示时间段(for 2 hours)since:表示自某时起(since 2010)2. 地点介词at:用于小地点(at the door)in:用于大地点(in China)on:表示在...上(on the desk)under:在...下(under the table)between:在两者之间(between A and B)3. 方式介词by:通过...方式(by bus)with:用...工具(with a pen)in:用...语言(in English)二、最常用简单介词详解1. at时间:at noon/night/midnight地点:at school/home/work价格:at a good price速度:at high speed2. in时间:in the morning/afternoon地点:in the room/garden穿着:in red/uniform状态:in trouble/danger3. on时间:on Monday/July 1st地点:on the wall/floor关于:a book on animals状态:on duty/show4. to方向:go to school对象:give it to me时间:ten to nine (8:50)比较:prefer A to B5. for目的:for study对象:a gift for you时间:for 2 days交换:pay for it三、简单介词固定搭配1. 动词+介词look at (看)listen to (听)wait for (等待)talk about (谈论)2. 形容词+介词good at (擅长)afraid of (害怕)interested in (感兴趣)proud of (自豪)3. 名词+介词key to (...的关键)answer to (...的答案)reason for (...的原因)love for (对...的爱)四、简单介词使用口诀"时间地点要分清,at小in大记分明,on表上面和关于,to表方向和给予,for表目的和时间,固定搭配要记全。"五、常见错误警示混淆in/on/at的地点用法正确:in the classroom, at the door, on the wall错误使用时间介词正确:in May, on Monday, at 7:00遗漏动词后的介词正确:listen to music, look at the picture1.—What is your present for Tom's birthday —I want to buy a book him.A.to B.for C.of2. Tom isn't ____ his mother, but he ____ her very much.A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes3.Grace would like to keep this rabbit her pet.A.like B.for C.of D.as4.—Who's that man ______the red coat —Sorry, I don't know______.A.on; her B.in; her C.on; him D.in; him5.— Who is the girl the twins in the picture — She is their pen friend, Jane. She is Canada.A.between; from B.beside; at C.near; at D.among; from6.—When was Shenzhou-X sent into space — _______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.A.On B.At C.In D.For7.Is this your ring Please e-mail me _______ zjhjzx@ or call _____ 678-2213.A.for; at B.at; at C.at; / D./; /8.The boy was born __________________ the morning of October 1st, 2004.A.in B.at C.on D.to9.I usually get up early ______ the morning.A.in B.on C.at10.Look at the photograph of the village. How many people are there ___________ it A.on B.in C.along D.with11.Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia ______March 22,2013.A.on B.in C.at D./12.-Oh,my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.A.past B.over C.across D.through13.— Mom, can you pass the book ________ me —Just a minute. I ________ the room.A.for; will clean B.to; cleaning C.to; am cleaning14.In the comic strip, there are bubbles ________________ speech and thoughts.A.of B.with C.to D.for15.She writes____________ a pencil.A.in B.with C.on D.at16. The T-shirt is really good, but I must think ____ its price.A.for B.about C.at17.Do you have history _____ the afternoon of Monday A.in B.at C.on18. Which of the following is CORRECT A.I think I can make it to the cinema by 7:00.B.Let's make it at 7:00. I will see you at the entrance.C.I can make it at school by 7:15.D.I can arrive the stdium on time to watch the football match.19.— When did this accident happen — It happened ____ six o'clock ____ the afternoon of last Monday.A.at; in B.in; on C.about; at D.at; on20. —Thank you ____ your great help.—You are ____.A.for; welcome B.to; right C.of; great D.of; right21.— It's impossible to learn physics well ____ knowledge of maths.— I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A.against B.beyond C.without D.between22.The girl started schooling the age of 6.A.about B.to C.on D.at23.—How long have you had this scarf —I have had it two weeks.A.in B.at C.for24.This tall building has nine floors. And Tony lives ______________ the sixth floor.A.in B.on C.at D.by25.Which team is Jeremy Lin now A.to B.off C.out D.in26.She likes music that she can sing along ____and dance ____.A.to, to B.to, with C.with, to D.with, with27.—What are these ______ English —They are bananas.A.on B.with C.of D.in28.What are your plans ______ the weekend A.on B.for C.in D.at29.— How do your parents go to work — My father goes to work_______ car and my mother________ the bus to work.A.by; takes B.take; by C.by; on D.drive; takes30.— _____ is the school trip —______ April.A.When, In B.When, On C.Where, In31.Our parents looked at our projects two thirty the ground floorA.at; in B.on; in C.on; at D.at; on32.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.on B.with C.across D.along33.He is connected ________ the writer.A.to B.with C.on34.- Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come - Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.in B.on C.at35.Lingling and I ______ going to have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon.A.am , in B.is , at C.are , in D.are , on36.He spent a long time ______ the math problem.A.in B.on C.for D.at37.The house ______ a beautiful garden costs Mr Green a lot of money.A.has B.have C.with D.there is38. Do whatever you can for the community, ____ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A.with B.under C.like D.over39.—It's reported that Nanjing Metro Line 3 was in service __________ April 1,2015.—What _________ exciting news! I believe the public transport system of Nanjing will be much better.A.on; / B.on ; an C.in; an D.in; /40.Where would you like to go________ vacation?A.with B.to C.at D.on41.On Meimei's 12th birthday, her mother a new bike ______her, and she rode it the whole day.A.bought, for, for B.buy, for, for C.bought, for, on42.Miss Li has taught in USA 1999.A.at B.on C.since D.of43.There are some fish swimming ___________ the bottom of the river.A.on B.in C.at D.from44.— The weekend is coming. What's your plan this weekend — I can do nothing but at home.A.for, study B.of, study C.for, to study45.—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily —I get up ________ 7: 00.A.by B.for C.in D.at46.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A.behind B.to C.from D.against47.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A.which; / B.that; / C.which; in D.where; in48._______ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam______.A.Under; successful B.Under; successfullyC.With; successful D.With; successfully49.—Who is the girl ________ a smile on her face —My cousin. We often listen to music together lunchtime.A.has, at B.with, at C.has, in D.with, in50.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:——你给Tom的生日礼物是什么?——我想给他买本书。根据固定搭配buy something for somebody,可知为某人买某物,用介词for,故选B。【点评】考查介词,注意for的意思及用法。2.B【解析】句意:汤姆不像他妈妈,但他很喜欢她。like喜欢,动词;像,像……一样,介词。第一个空格前有连系动词isn't,后接介词,构成介词短语,作表语;第二个空格前后he和her,要用动词,主语he,第三人称单数,动词like用likes,故选B。【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子结构和所给词的词性,选择正确的选项。3.D【解析】句意:格蕾丝想把这只兔子当她的宠物。A 像;B 为了,达到;C ……的;D 作为。根据句意,可知是把这只兔子作为宠物,故选D。【点评】考查介词。注意识记各介词含义及用法。4.C【解析】句意:——穿红外套的那个人是谁?——对不起,我不认识他。on the red coat做后置定语,穿红色外套的,know是动词其后是宾格做宾语,用him指代the man,故选C。【点评】考查代词,注意him的用法。5.A【解析】句意:——照片上两个双胞胎之间的女孩儿是谁?——她是他们的笔友,Jane。她来自加拿大。between,介词,在......之间;from,介词,来自;beside,介词,在旁边;at,介词,在;near,介词,靠近;among,介词,在......之间(三者或三者以上);根据in the picture判断此处要表达在双胞胎中间,两者之间用between;Canada,名词,加拿大,可以与介词from搭配,be from Canada,来自加拿大,故选A。【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词between、among、from的用法。6.A【解析】句意:——什么时候神舟十号被发送到太空?——在2013年6月11号的下午。在具体的某一天的下午,要用介词on,故选A。【点评】考查介词的用法。根据语境选出合适的介词。7.C【解析】句意:是你的戒指吗?请发邮件至zjhjzx@给我,或者打电话 678-2213。 e-mail sb. at ……发邮件至……给某人。故选C。【点评】考场介词使用。8.C【解析】句意:这个男孩是在2014年十月一号的早上出生的。根据the morning of October 1st, 2004,2014年十月一号的早上,可知是具体某天的早上,应用介词on。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意表“在具体某天的早上”时,应用介词on。9.A【解析】句意:我通常早晨起床很早。根据时间"___the morning"可知句子中的时间状语是泛指每一天的早晨,没有具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词in.at+时间点; on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.故选A。【点评】时间介词10.B【解析】句意:看这个村庄的照片。里面有多少人?on,介词,在……上;in,介词,在某地、在……季节;along,介词,沿着;with,介词,具有、和;根据"Look at the photograph of the village. "可知" How many people are there……it "要表达在村庄里有多少人,in village,在村庄里,villiage第二次提到,用it代替,因此是in it,故选B。【点评】考查简单介词。识记in、on、along、with的词义及用法,注意根据上下文选择恰当的介词。11.A【解析】句意:2013年3月22日,中国国家主席习近平和他的妻子彭丽媛开始他们的第一次访问俄罗斯。在具体到年月日的时间前用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词on表示具体到某一天。12.D【解析】句意:——噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了。——太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来。past越过; over在……上方; across穿过(从物体表面); through穿过(从物体中间); 此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D。【点评】方位介词13.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能把书递给我吗?——等一会。我正在打扫房间。第一空根据固定搭配pass sth. to sb."把某物递给某人",可知应用介词to;第二空根据答语,可知"正在打扫房间",时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语I为第一人称,be动词用am,动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时和介词。注意熟记动词clean"打扫":第三人称单数: cleans;现在分词: cleaning;过去式: cleaned;过去分词: cleaned。14.D【解析】句意:在连环画中,有说话和思考的泡泡。A.of……的;B.with有……;C.to向;D.for为了,表示目的和功能,由空后speech和thoughts可知,空处需用介词for,表示泡泡的作用。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词for的用法。15.B【解析】句意:她用铅笔写字。根据pencil,可知铅笔是工具,with+工具,表示使用某种工具,故是介词with,A在里面,B用,C在上面,D在,故选B。【点评】考查介词,注意with+工具的用法。16.B【解析】句意:这件T恤确实不错,但我必须考虑一下它的价格。A为了,B关于,C在,think about,固定搭配,考虑,故选B。【点评】考查介词,注意识记think about的用法。17.C【解析】句意:你在星期一下午有历史课吗?the afternoon of Monday,在具体的某一天的早上,下午和晚上用on。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意时间介词in,on,at的用法。18.B【解析】句意:以下哪个选项是正确的?Amake it at,及时到达,故错误,C7:15为具体时刻,前面应用介词at,故错误,Darrive at/in,到达,固定搭配,故错误,故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配,介词,注意识记make it at,arrive at/in的用法。19.D【解析】句意:—这次的事故是什么时候发生的?—它是在上周一的下午六点发生的。根据six c'clock六点整,和the afternoon of last Monday上周一下午,且at+某是某分,on+具体某天(的上午/下午等),可知此处at six o'clock在六点整,on the afternoon of last Monday在上周一下午,故选D。【点评】该题为单项选择,本题主要考查介词at和in后接时间时的不同用法,重点知识点的积累是很必要的。20.A【解析】句意:——谢谢你巨大的帮助。——不用谢。空一,Thank you for,固定搭配,谢谢某事, 空二,回答感谢You are welcome,不用谢,故选A。【点评】考查情景交际,介词,注意识记You are welcome,Thank you for的用法。21.C【解析】句意:——不懂数学就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意!所以我们也应该学好数学。A. 没有;B. 超过;C. 反对;D. 在…之间。根据"I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well",可知是没有数学知识是不可能学好物理的,故选C。【点评】考查介词,熟记常见介词的词义。22.D【解析】句意:那个女孩在六岁开始上学。at the age of在某人……岁时。结合句意,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配at the age of。23.C【解析】句意:——这个围巾你买了多久了?——我已经买了两周了。表示动作持续了多久要用介词for+时间段。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查介词。for+时间段,表示动作持续了多久。24.B【解析】句意:这座大楼有九层。托尼住在第六层。住在某一楼层,使用介词on,故答案是B。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意住在某一层楼使用介词on。25.D【解析】句意:现在Jeremy Lin在哪个队?A.to,介词,到;B.off,介词,离开;C.out,介词,外出;D.in,介词,在;in……team,在……队,故选D。【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词in的用法。26.C【解析】句意:她喜欢能跟着一起唱一起跳的音乐。固定短语,sing along with,跟着唱;dance to,跟着跳,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定单元sing along with与dance to的构成。27.D【解析】句意:——这些用英语怎么讲 ——它们是香蕉。on在......上;with带有,用;of......的;in在......里,用。表达用某种语言时,用in,因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析,首先识记介词区别,然后识记固定搭配in+语言。28.B【解析】句意:你们周末的计划是什么。plan for the weekend周末的计划,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,for表示目的。29.A【解析】句意:——你父母怎么去上班的 ——我爸爸开车上班,我妈妈坐公共汽车上班。by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,作方式状语;take表示乘某种交通工具去,作谓语。第一空所在句子不缺少谓语动词,所以应用by car"开小汽车",做方式状语;第二空所在句子缺少谓语动词,所以应用take a bus"乘公共汽车",根据句中goes可知,该句是一般现在时,主语为my mother,谓语动词take应用单三形式takes。故选A。【点评】考查介词和动词,注意识记交通方式的表达。30.A【解析】句意:—学校郊游是什么时候?—四月。在月份前用介词in,根据In April可知,问句是询问时间,用when,何时,故选A。【点评】考查介词和特殊疑问词。根据语境确定正确的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。31.D【解析】句意:我们的父母在两点半,在一楼看了我们的项目。 two thirty是具体时间,其前是介词at,on+楼层,表示第几层,故选D。【点评】考查介词,注意识记at+具体时间,on+楼层的用法。32.C【解析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。33.B【解析】句意:他和作家保持着联系。be connecte with sb.,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是B。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配be connecte with sb.。34.B【解析】句意:——我们班在六月三十日的晚上举办晚会,你想来吗? ——是的,我想去。但是我打算去探望我在大连的祖父母。据题意,考查介词.具体到一天的早上中午晚上,在其前面加on.所以选B。【点评】时间介词35.D【解析】句意:玲玲和我打算星期日下午去野餐。句子的动词是be going to,主语是两个人,要用are,星期的前面要用介词on,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致和介词。熟记主谓一致和介词的用法。36.B【解析】句意:他花了很长时间研究数学问题。A: in在......里; B: on在......上; C: for为了; D: at在。spend time on sth.,花费时间在某事上,固定短语,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据固定搭配,选择正确的介词。37.C【解析】句意:那栋带漂亮花园的房子花了格林先生很多钱。句子已有谓语动词costs,所以空白处不能再选择动词;A、B和D 选项都有动词,意为“有”,所以均可排除;介词with“带有”,表示伴随状态,with a beautiful garden作后置定语,修饰前面的名词;故答案为C。【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词with表伴随状况的用法。38.C【解析】句意:为社区尽你所能,像照顾老人或教孩子艺术。with和……一起,带有;under在……下面;like像,例如;在……上面(垂直)。根据空格后looking after the old or teaching kids art.可知列举社区里的两个活动,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的介词。39.A【解析】句意:——据报道南京地铁3号线2015年4月1日在运行。——多么令人激动的消息啊。我相信南京的公共交通会好多了。在具体的某一天使用介词时,用介词on;第二句是what引导的感叹句,What+a/an+形容词+名词。当名词是不可数名词时,前面不用冠词,news消息,是不可数名词,所以前面不能加an或a。故选A。【点评】此题考查介词和冠词用法。注意介词的使用规则和感叹句用法。40.D【解析】句意:你想去哪里度假?A: with与……一起; B: to到,向; C: at在; D: on后接名词,表示进行中。有句末vacation,要用介词on,度假。故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,句子结构,选择正确的介词。41.A【解析】句意:美美12岁生日那天,她妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车,她骑了一整天。buy买,实义动词,过去式是bought,buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,rode表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式bought,排除B;the whole day整天,指的是时间段,所以用for+时间段,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时和for+时间段用法,注意根据rode确定句子时态。42.C【解析】句意:李老师……1999年开始在美国任教。由has taught可知句子的时态的完成时,而下列四个选项中只有介词since才用于完成时,故答案选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。43.C【解析】句意:有些鱼在河底游动。at the bottom of,固定搭配,在底部,故选C。【点评】考查介词,注意识记at the bottom of的用法。44.A【解析】句意:——周末要来了。你这周的计划是什么?——除了在家学习没事可做。for为了,表示目的;do nothing but do sth.,除了做什么别无可做,前面有了行为动词do,but后面省略to,是固定句式,故选A。【点评】考查固定句式do nothing but do sth.注意前面有行为动词do,后面不加to。45.D【解析】句意:——莉莉,周末你通常几点起床?——我七点起床。7:00是具体时刻,具体时刻前使用at,故答案是D。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意具体时刻前面使用介词at。46.A【解析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。A: behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。 根据To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。47.C【解析】句意:我住的房间很大。live in the room,住在房子了,定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词是room,指代物,故关系代词是which,故选C。【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记live in the room的用法。48.D【解析】句意:在我老师的帮助下,我成功地通过了考试。固定搭配,with the help of,在……帮助下,副词successfully修饰动词pass。故选D。【点评】考查介词和副词的用法,注意识记介词搭配的短语以及副词修饰动词的用法。49.B【解析】句意:——那个面带微笑的女孩是谁?——我表弟。我们经常在午餐时间一起听音乐。根据a smile,可知是带着微笑,with带有,表伴随;lunchtime为具体时间,前面用介词at。故选B。【点评】考查介词,注意识记with和at的用法。50.D【解析】句意:在当代科技的帮助下,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With凭,借。根据下句scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技,with the help of...,在……帮助下,固定短语,故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览