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Unit 1 This is me 课文解析二
1.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我可以看着我的胎记，没有快速转身。
[用法讲解] without为介词，译为“没有、缺乏”。
[常见搭配] without doing sth.没有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.
她去商店时没有带钱包。
She went to school without having breakfast.
她没吃早饭就去上学了。
[派生词] with为介词，译为“有、长着、带有”等。
Eg: This is a girl with big eyes.
这是一个长着大眼睛的女孩。
China is a country with long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
[即学即用]
She finished the work without________(ask) for help.
答案: asking
2.The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
第二天，令我吃惊的是，马迪在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰!
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”; surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词] surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词，译为“自己的”;own也可为代词，译为“自己”;own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own +名词 某人自己的...
on one's own独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为名词，译为“主人”。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
1.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______ ______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.这是我自己的房间。
This is ______ ______ _______.
答案:1.To my surprise 2. my own room
3.Everyone has something special and different -- that is what's interesting.
每个人都有特殊的，不同的地方-- 那就是有趣之处。
[用法讲解]
special and different在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something。
注意:形容词在修饰不定代词(如something, everything, someone, anything, nothing等)时需要位于不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物;
Eg: This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[派生词] interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人;
interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
[常见搭配] take an interest in ... = be interested in ...对...感兴趣
show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest 名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( )1. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it
A.interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. something interesting
2. He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
答案:1.B 2.interested
4.She has never worried about her looks.
她从未担心过她的外表。
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配]worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
她担忧她的健康。
[知识拓展]“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构用来询问某件事的具体细节。
Eg: First, you need to know how to do the mixing.
首先，你需要知道如何混合材料。
Can you tell me where to go
你能告诉我去哪吗
look还可作名词，译为“看”也可译为“外貌”，
常见短语为have a look at ...译为“看...”
Eg: He has a worried look on her face.
她脸上露出忧虑的神色。
Here, have a look at this.
来，看一看这个。
look可为半系动词，译为“看起来…”，后面常常接形容词。
Eg: The man looks very strong.
这个男人看起来非常强壮。
look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at;也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。
Eg: Look at her eyes, they're so beautiful.
看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮。
Look! The boy is singing under the tree.
看!那个男孩正在树下唱歌。
[即学即用]
1.我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
2.He has a sad 1________on his face.
答案:1.are worried about 2.look
5.Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
克里斯戴着一幅眼镜。
[用法讲解] glasses在此处译为“眼镜”常以复数形式出现;glass还可作可数名词，译为“玻璃杯”;glass还可为不可数名词，译为“玻璃”。
Eg: There are lots of beautiful glasses in this store.
这个商店里有许多漂亮的玻璃杯。
Glass and water both bend light.
玻璃和水都折光。
[常见搭配] a piece of glass 一块玻璃
a glass of water 一杯水
Eg: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
Please pass me a glass of water.
请递给我一杯水。
[即学即用]
He wears ________(glass) for reading.
答案: glasses
6.In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all.
事实上，我根本不擅长篮球。
[用法讲解] be good at译为“擅长”，be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
[知识拓展]be good with... 善于应付...;和...相处的好
be good for 对...有益
be good to ... 对...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相处的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意;也可用not at all形式，译为“不客气”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all.
她根本不喜欢苹果。
-- Thank you very much.非常感谢。
-- Not at all. 不客气。
[即学即用]
( )1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
2.他根本没去参加派对。
He ________ go to the party ______ _______.
答案:1.A 2. didn't; at all
7.But being tall is not always bad. 但是个高不总是坏的。
[用法讲解] being tall为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
答案:Listening
8.I'm proud of myself. 我为自己感到骄傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的”。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”。
[常见搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be _______(pride) of.
答案:proud
9.Which part of your looks are you not happy with 你对自己的哪部分外貌不满意
[用法讲解] happy为形容词，译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心
be happy with sth.对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[派生词] happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”。
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[即学即用]
She found ________ (happy) in her later years.
答案:happiness
10.Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描写了寻找自我价值的人物。
[用法讲解] works为名词，译为“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare
莎士比亚的作品
[知识拓展] work可为名词，译为“工作”; work也可为动词，译为“工作、起作用、运转”。
Eg: He works in a factory.
他在一家工厂工作。
The medicine doesn't work.
这药不起作用。
The machine works well.
这台机器运转良好。
[常见搭配] work hard 努力工作/学习
work on 从事于
at work 在工作
go to work 去上班
work for 为...工作/效力
Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作为，你必须努力工作。
He is working on a new project.
他正在致力于一个新项目。
He's at work now.
他现在在工作。
She goes to work by bus every day.
她每天坐公交上班。
She works for a non - profit organization.
她为一家非盈利组织工作。
[即学即用]
The gallery has 2000 ________ (work) of modern art.
答案: works
11.A story about a girl finding her missing friends.关于一个女孩找到失踪朋友的故事。
[用法讲解]missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
Patients' medical notes have gone missing.
患者的病历丢失了。
[派生词] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
[即学即用]
Members of the public joined the search for the _________ (miss) boy.
答案:missing
12.Where does it take place 它发生在哪里
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
答案:B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析二
1.For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away.
第一次，我可以看着我的胎记，没有快速转身。
[用法讲解]without为介词，译为“没有、缺乏”。
[常见搭配] without doing sth.没有做某事
Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.
她去商店时没有带钱包。
Shewent to school without having breakfast.
她没吃早饭就去上学了。
[派生词] with为介词，译为“有、长着、带有”等。
Eg: This is a girl with big eyes.
这是一个长着大眼睛的女孩。
China is a country with long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
[即学即用]
She finished the work without________(ask) for help.
asking
2.The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!
第二天，令我吃惊的是，马迪在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰!
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”; surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth.通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词] surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物;
surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词，译为“自己的”;own也可为代词，译为“自己”;own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。
Eg: I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配]one's own +名词某人自己的...
on one's own独自地、靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为名词，译为“主人”。
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
1.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______ ______ ________, he passed the exam easily.
2.这是我自己的房间。
This is ______ ______ _______.
To my surprise
my own room
3.Everyone has something special and different -- that is what's interesting.
每个人都有特殊的，不同的地方-- 那就是有趣之处。
[用法讲解]
special and different在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something。
注意:形容词在修饰不定代词(如something, everything, someone, anything, nothing等)时需要位于不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物;
Eg: This book is very interesting.
这本书很有趣。
[派生词]interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人;
interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”。
Eg: He has interest in photograph.
他对摄影感兴趣。
The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.
银行提供高利率的储蓄。
The new technology interests many people.
新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。
[常见搭配]take an interest in ... = be interested in ...对...感兴趣
show interest in ...表现出对...的兴趣
place of interest名胜(复数形式places of interest)
Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.
她对历史很感兴趣。
He showed interest in learning new languages.
他表现出学习语言的兴趣。
Don't you think it's a good place of interest here
难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗
[即学即用]
( )1. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it
A.interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
D. something interesting
2. He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature.
B
interested
4.She has never worried about her looks.
她从未担心过她的外表。
[用法讲解] worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”;worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配]worry about ... = be worried about ... 担忧...
Eg: She worried about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
她担忧她的健康。
[知识拓展]“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构用来询问某件事的具体细节。
Eg: First, you need to know how to do the mixing.
首先，你需要知道如何混合材料。
Can you tell me where to go
你能告诉我去哪吗
look还可作名词，译为“看”也可译为“外貌”，
常见短语为have a look at ...译为“看...”
Eg: He has a worried look on her face.
她脸上露出忧虑的神色。
Here, have a look at this.
来，看一看这个。
look可为半系动词，译为“看起来…”，后面常常接形容词。
Eg: The man looks very strong.
这个男人看起来非常强壮。
look还可作动词，译为“看”，后面接宾语时需加介词at;也可单独使用，用于现在进行时中。
Eg: Look at her eyes, they're so beautiful.
看她的眼睛，他们真漂亮。
Look! The boy is singing under the tree.
看!那个男孩正在树下唱歌。
[即学即用]
1.我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents ______ ______ _______ my grades.
2.He has a sad 1________on his face.
are worried about
ook
5.Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
克里斯戴着一幅眼镜。
[用法讲解]glasses在此处译为“眼镜”常以复数形式出现;glass还可作可数名词，译为“玻璃杯”;glass还可为不可数名词，译为“玻璃”。
Eg: There are lots of beautiful glasses in this store.
这个商店里有许多漂亮的玻璃杯。
Glass and water both bend light.
玻璃和水都折光。
[常见搭配]a piece of glass一块玻璃
a glass of water一杯水
Eg: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
Please pass me a glass of water.
请递给我一杯水。
[即学即用]
He wears ________(glass) for reading.
glasses
6.In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all.
事实上，我根本不擅长篮球。
[用法讲解] be good at译为“擅长”，be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
[知识拓展]be good with...善于应付...;和...相处的好
be good for对...有益
be good to ...对...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相处的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
not... at all主要用于否定句中，表示“一点也不、根本不”等意;也可用not at all形式，译为“不客气”。
Eg: She doesn't like apples at all.
她根本不喜欢苹果。
-- Thank you very much.非常感谢。
-- Not at all. 不客气。
[即学即用]
( )1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
2.他根本没去参加派对。
He ________ go to the party ______ _______.
A
didn't at all
7.But being tall is not always bad.但是个高不总是坏的。
[用法讲解] being tall为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
________ (listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
Listening
8.I'm proud of myself.我为自己感到骄傲。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的”。
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”。
[常见搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be _______(pride) of.
proud
9.Which part of your looks are you not happy with 你对自己的哪部分外貌不满意
[用法讲解] happy为形容词，译为“开心的、幸福的、快乐的”。
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth.对...高兴、开心
be happy with sth.对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[派生词] happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”。
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[即学即用]
She found ________ (happy) in her later years.
happiness
10.Manyworks of literaturehave described characters in search of their values.
许多文学作品都描写了寻找自我价值的人物。
[用法讲解] works为名词，译为“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare
莎士比亚的作品
[知识拓展] work可为名词，译为“工作”; work也可为动词，译为“工作、起作用、运转”。
Eg: He works in a factory.
他在一家工厂工作。
The machine works well.
这台机器运转良好。
[常见搭配]work hard努力工作/学习
work on从事于
at work在工作
go to work去上班
work for为...工作/效力
Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作为，你必须努力工作。
He is working on a new project.
他正在致力于一个新项目。
He's at work now.
他现在在工作。
She goes to work by bus every day.
她每天坐公交上班。
She works for a non - profit organization.
她为一家非盈利组织工作。
[即学即用]
The gallery has 2000 ________ (work) of modern art.
works
11.A story about a girl finding her missing friends.关于一个女孩找到失踪朋友的故事。
[用法讲解]missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg:They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
Patients' medical notes have gone missing.
患者的病历丢失了。
[派生词] miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”;miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
[常见搭配] miss doing sth.错过做某事
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
[即学即用]
Members of the public joined the search for the _________ (miss) boy.
missing
12.Where does it take place 它发生在哪里
[易混辨析]happen和take place的区别
happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性;
take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。
Eg: An accident happened yesterday.
昨天发生了一起事故。
The meeting will take place next Monday.
会议将在下周一举行。
[即学即用]
( )An accident_____ in the small town yesterday.
A.take place B. happened
C. was happened D. took place
B
Thanks!
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