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仁爱科普版英语七上Unit6 Celebrating the Big Days暑假预习讲义
一、基础知识整理
（一）重点词汇
festival / fest vl/ n. 节日；节
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；庆贺
celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝活动；庆祝
lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 月球的；月亮的；农历的
mid - autumn / m d t m/ n. 中秋
mooncake / mu nke k/ n. 月饼
tomb - sweeping / tu m swi p / n. 扫墓
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
Easter / i st (r)/ n. 复活节
（二）重点短语
the Spring Festival 春节
the Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
Tomb - Sweeping Day 清明节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Christmas Day 圣诞节
Easter Day 复活节
have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
give presents to each other 互相赠送礼物
clean the rooms 打扫房间
put up the couplets 贴春联
get lucky money 收压岁钱
watch the Spring Festival Show 看春晚
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
enjoy the moon 赏月
sweep the tombs 扫墓
dragon boat races 龙舟赛
make and eat zongzi 包粽子、吃粽子
go to see lanterns 看花灯
decorate Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树
（三）重点句型
When is... ......是什么时候？
When is the Spring Festival 春节是什么时候？
It’s on + 具体日期. 它在......（具体日期）
It’s on the first day of the first lunar month. 它在农历正月初一。
People... on... 人们在......（节日）......（做某事）
People eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon on the Mid - Autumn Festival. 人们在中秋节吃月饼和赏月。
What do people do on... 人们在......（节日）做什么？
What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival 人们在端午节做什么？
配套练习
（一）词性转换
celebrate（动词）→ __________（名词，庆祝活动）
happy（形容词）→ __________（名词，幸福）
tradition（名词）→ __________（形容词，传统的）
nine（基数词）→ __________（序数词，第九）
two（基数词）→ __________（序数词，第二）
four（基数词）→ __________（序数词，第四）
child（名词）→ __________（复数形式，孩子们）
China（名词）→ __________（形容词，中国的；中国人的）
luck（名词）→ __________（形容词，幸运的）
excite（动词）→ __________（形容词，令人兴奋的，修饰物）
（二）根据汉语写出词组
1.春节________________ 2. 中秋节________________
3.端午节________________ 4. 元宵节________________
5.清明节________________ 6. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐________________
7.互相赠送礼物________________ 8. 打扫房间________________
9.贴春联________________ 10. 收压岁钱________________
11.看春晚________________ 12. 吃月饼________________
13.赏月________________ 14. 扫墓________________
15.龙舟赛________________ 16. 包粽子、吃粽子________________
17.看花灯________________ 18. 装饰圣诞树________________
19.玩得高兴________________ 20. 为......做准备________________
（三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子
We often eat / d mpl z/__________ during the Spring Festival.（饺子）
The / dr ɡ n/__________ boat race is very exciting.（龙）
People usually eat / mu nke ks/__________ on the Mid - Autumn Festival.（月饼）
We clean the rooms and /p t p/__________ the couplets before the Spring Festival.（张贴）
Children are very / k sa t d/__________ to get lucky money.（兴奋的）
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first / lu n (r)/__________ month.（农历的）
They have a big / d n (r)/__________ on Christmas Day.（晚餐）
People / sel bre t/__________ National Day on October 1st.（庆祝）
We can see many colorful / l nt nz/__________ at the Lantern Festival.（灯笼）
My family often go on a / h k /__________ during the holiday.（徒步旅行）
（四）根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句）
人们在端午节做什么？
What do people do __________ __________ __________
2.春节在农历正月初一。
The Spring Festival is __________ __________ __________ day of the first lunar month.
3.孩子们在圣诞节可以收到礼物。
Children can __________ __________ on Christmas Day.
4.我们通常在中秋节赏月。
We usually __________ __________ __________ on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
5.他们正在为春节做准备。
They are __________ __________ the Spring Festival.
（五）将下列单词填入空格
单词：celebrate, festival, excited, traditional, presents
The Spring Festival is a very important __________ in China.
People usually __________ the Mid - Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and enjoying the moon.
Children are very __________ to get lucky money during the Spring Festival.
Putting up couplets is a __________ custom during the Spring Festival.
On Christmas Day, people give __________ to each other.
（六）完形填空
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is also known 1._____ Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. 2._____ the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big 3.____.After dinner, they often watch the Spring Festival Show on TV. Children are very4____. because they can get lucky money from their parents or grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people often visit their 5._____and friends. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other.
A. for B. as C. with D. about
A. In B. At C. On D. By
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired
A. relatives B. animals C. books D. toys
（七）阅读理解
The Mid - Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, the moon is big and round. People always eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon with their families.
Mooncakes are a kind of special food for this festival. They are round, like the moon. There are many kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, some have meat, and some have sweet fillings.
The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family members to get together. People who work far away from home will try to come back to their hometowns. They sit around the table, eat mooncakes and talk happily.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1.When is the Mid - Autumn Festival
A. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the 9th lunar month.
C. On the 1st day of the 8th lunar month.
D. On the 1st day of the 9th lunar month.
（ ）2.What do people usually do on the Mid - Autumn Festival
A. Eat dumplings and enjoy the moon.
B. Eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
C. Eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
D. Clean the rooms and put up the couplets.
（ ）3.What are mooncakes like
A. They are square, like the window.
B. They are long, like the ruler.
C. They are round, like the moon.
D. They are triangle, like the mountain.
（ ）4.Why do people who work far away come back home on the Mid - Autumn Festival
A. Because they want to clean the rooms.
B. Because they want to buy mooncakes.
C. Because they want to get lucky money.
D. Because they want to get together with their families.
（ ）5.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China.
B. There are many kinds of mooncakes.
C. People don't like the Mid - Autumn Festival.
D. The moon is big and round on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
（八）书面表达
请以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容包括：节日的时间、人们的活动以及你喜欢它的原因等。
要求：60词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
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答案
（一）词性转换
1.celebration 2. happiness 3. traditional 4. ninth 5. second
6.fourth 7. children 8. Chinese 9. lucky 10. exciting
（二）词组
1.the Spring Festival 2. the Mid - Autumn Festival 3.the Dragon Boat Festival 4. the Lantern Festival
5.Tomb - Sweeping Day 6. have a big dinner 7. give presents to each other 8. clean the rooms 9.put up the couplets 10. get lucky money 11. watch the Spring Festival Show 12. eat mooncakes 13.enjoy the moon 14. sweep the tombs 15. dragon boat races 16. make and eat zongzi 17.go to see lanterns
18. decorate Christmas trees 19. enjoy oneself 20. prepare for
（三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子
1.dumplings 2. dragon 3. mooncakes 4. put up 5. excited
6.lunar 7. dinner 8. celebrate 9. lanterns 10. hiking
（四）根据中文提示完成英语句子
1.on the Dragon Boat Festival 2. on the first 3. get presents 4. enjoy the moon 5. preparing for
（五）单词填空
1.festival 2.celebrate 3. excited 4. traditional 5. presents
（六）完形填空
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
（七）阅读理解
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
（八）书面表达
My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Before it, people clean houses and put up couplets. During the festival, we have a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival Show and get lucky money. I love it because I can spend time with my family and feel the strong festival atmosphere.

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