资源简介

2025学年八年级新教材U1 Water (2)
P8—11 Reading
1. The land of little water: 缺水之地
2. novel: [ n vl] n. (长篇)小说; read a novel 读一本小说
3. chapter: [ t pt (r)] n. 章;(书的)篇;篇章;
4. desert: [ dez t] n. 沙漠;荒漠 in the desert: 在沙漠中
She finds a chapter about a girl’s morning in the desert very touching.
她发现一章关于在沙漠中一个女孩的早晨的故事非常感人。
5. rub: [r b] n. 擦;抹;搓;揉 rubbed—rubbing
6. soap: [s p] n. 肥皂; a bar/piece of soap一条 / 一块肥皂 a soap opera 肥皂剧
rub the soap into my hair and skin 把肥皂擦到我的头发和皮肤上
v. 抹肥皂;用肥皂擦洗;
7. corner: [ k n (r)] n. 角; 角落,
There's a hotel on/at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角上有一家饭店。
8. Rubbing my eyes, I get up and tie a piece of soap into the corner of my clothes.
揉了揉眼睛后，我起了床并把一块肥皂绑在我衣服的角落里
9. pot: [p t] n. (盛食品的)罐，瓶，壶; (某种用途的)容器; hot pot 火锅; pick up two water pots: 拿起两个水罐
10. set off for: 出发，动身，启程去 = set out for = leave for
11.hole: [h l] n. 洞; 坑;
12. look out over: 俯视;
13. We will have about a month before it dries up.，在它干掉之前，我们大约还有一个月的时间。
14. But the rainy season will not begin for another two months. 但雨季还要再过两个月才会开始。
15. step: [step]n. 步;步骤;台阶; We heard steps outside. 我们听见外面有脚步声。
mind your steps 留神台阶/注意脚下
v. 踩;迈步; step into the river 踩进河水之中/踏入河中
16. mud: [m d]n. 泥;泥浆;淤泥; muddy: [ m di]adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的; a muddy water hole: 一个浑浊的水坑
The mud covers my feet 淤泥漫过我的双脚
17. scum: [sk m] n. 浮垢;浮沫; I push the scum on the water to the side. 我将水面浮沫拂向一旁.
18. place: [ple s] v. 放置，安放;安置
To keep the mud out, I place a piece of cloth over the mouth of the water pot. 为挡淤泥，我在水罐口蒙了一块布
19. bathe: [be ] v. 洗澡;用水清洗(尤指身体部位);
Mum used to bathe my sister and me with just one cup of water when we were small.
小时候，妈妈只用一杯水，就给妹妹和我洗澡。
bath: [bɑ θ] n. 洗澡;浴缸; take a shower instead of taking a bath淋浴，而非泡澡
the nearby bathing rock: 水边的洗浴石
20. shine: [ a n]v. 闪耀，发光;照耀; (shine-shone/shined-shone/shined)
The sun shines brightly: 烈日当空
21. forward: [ f w d] adv. 向前; look forward to sth/doing 期待 step forward with hope踏着希望前行
22. pour: [p (r)]v. 使(液体)连续流出; 倒出 pour the water into a container把水倒进容器里
I throw my hair forward and pour water over it. 我将长发拢到身前，把水倾倒在上面。
23. shut: v.关闭;关上; shut the door 关门
adj. 关闭;关上 keep my eyes shut 紧闭双眼
24. drop: [dr p] v. 降低，减少; 落下，掉下，
The temperature dropped by two degrees Celsius. 气温下降了两摄氏度
n. 滴;水珠; a drop of water 一 滴水
25. fully: [ f li]adv. 完全地;充分地 fully grown: 完全成熟
26. Keeping my eyes shut, I carefully rub the soap into my hair and skin until every drop of water is fully used.
我紧闭双眼，将肥皂仔细揉进头发与皮肤，直到最后一滴水也耗尽。
27. precious: [ pre s]adj. 珍贵的; 宝贵的;
Water is precious, so I can’t waste any. 水很珍贵，所以我一滴也不能浪费。
28. adapt: [ d pt] 改编;改写; adapted from Shabanu: Daughter of the Wind by Suzanne Fisher Staples
本文内容改编自苏珊娜·费希尔·斯台普斯所著《风中少女沙巴努》
29. be tired of : 厌倦;厌烦;
She is tired of collecting water from the water hole. 她已厌倦了日日去水坑汲水。
30. Uganda: [ju g nd ] 乌干达;
31. make do: 将就使用，凑合着用;
Without enough water to bathe herself, she has to make do with very little. 没有足够的水洗澡，她只能将就着用一点点。
32. conversion: [k n v n] 转换;转化;
33. shoulder: [ ld (r)] n. 肩, 肩膀, She tapped him on the shoulder. 她拍了拍他的肩膀。
v. 承担, 担负;扛, 背;
He offered to shoulder the water pot as they walked to the river. 在去河边的路上，他主动提出由他来扛水罐。
34. snake: [sne k] n. 蛇; v. 曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展;
The river snakes through the village. 河流蜿蜒，穿村而过。
35. thirsty: [ θ sti] adj. 渴的;口渴的; the thirsty animals口渴的动物
P12—15 Grammar in use&writing
1. adverbial: [ d v bi l] adj. 状语的; 副词的;
2. clause: [kl z] n. 从句;分句; adverbial clauses of time: 时间状语从句 the main clause: 主句
3. underlined: [ nd la nd] adj 画底线标出;
4. form: [f m] n. 表格，表; v. 构成，是……的组成部分;
How are the underlined clauses formed 下划线的从句是如何构成的？
5. therefore: [ e f (r)] adv. 因此;所以;因而;
6. glacier: [ ɡl si (r)] n. 冰川; glaciers begin to melt: 冰川开始融化。
7. rise: [ra z] v. 上升;（数量）增加，增长，(rise-rose-risen)
Sea levels could rise by about 70 metres: 海平面可能上升了约70米。
8. plant: n. 植物;工厂;发电厂;
Water from rivers or lakes gets cleaned in a plant: 源自河流湖泊的水体需于处理厂完成净化
9. pipe: [pa p] n. 管;管道;管子;烟斗;
Water comes to your home through pipes. 自来水经由管道直达您家
10. boiler: [ b l (r)] n. 锅炉;汽锅;热水器
Turn on the hot tap. The boiler starts heating water. 旋转热水龙头至开启位置，锅炉将自动启动水加热功能
11. proposal: [pr p zl]n. 建议;提议;
write a proposal to encourage people to protect water: 写一份提案，鼓励人们保护水资源
12. limited: [ l m t d] adj. 有限的;受(…的)限制; Clean water is limited 干净的水是有限的.
limit: v./n. 限制;限定; a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制
13. the more…, the more..越…越…
The more people use it, the dirtier it becomes: 使用的人越多，水质就会越差。
14. spread: [spred] v. 传播;（使）蔓延，涂;
We should spread the ideas to everyone 我们应当把这些理念传播给每一个人。
15. put up signs: 张贴标识,竖立警示牌
16. clean-up: 清理;清除
17. raise: [re z]v. 提升;引起;抚养;举起;筹款
18. aware: [ we (r)] adj. 知道;意识到的; be aware of 注意;意识到，知道; be unaware of 没有意识到;没有注意到;
It is hard for the children to be aware of danger. 孩子们很难意识到危险。
awareness: [ we n s] n. 认识;意识;知道;
We can put up signs, start river clean-up groups or show videos to raise awareness of water protection:
我们可以通过竖立警示牌、组建河流清洁小组或播放宣传视频等方式，提升公众的水资源保护意识。
19. flood: [fl d]n. 洪水;水灾;
Floods are dangerous. They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings.
洪水极其危险，可能造成人员伤亡、物品损毁和建筑坍塌。
P16—17 discovery & project
1. seed: [si d] n. 种子;（苹果、橙子等的）果核，籽;
2. cloud seeding: 人工降雨
Cloud seeding is a method of using special chemicals to make clouds rain:
人工降雨是一种通过向云层播撒特殊化学物质来促使云层降雨的方法。
3. at present: 现在，目前
4. including: [ n klu d ] prep. 包括…在内;
The rent is 4000 yuan a month, including water and electricity.
房租每月四千元，水电费包括在内。
5. region: [ ri d n] n. 区域; 地区;行政区; in their dry regions: 在干旱地区
6. transfer: [tr ns f (r)] 转移,换乘，搬迁;
the South-North Water Transfer Project : 南水北调工程
7. basin: [ be sn] n. 盆;流域;盆地; the Yangtze River basin: 长江流域
8. iceberg: [ a sb ɡ] n. 冰山
9. Emirati:[ em r t] 阿联酋
10. amount: [ ma nt] n. 数量;金额;数额; an amount of : = much 大量的 = huge amounts of
the amount of + 不可数名词 … 的数量
11. flush: [fl ] v. (用水)冲洗净，冲洗; flush the toilet 冲厕所;冲马桶;
12. average: [ v r d ] adj. 平均的;一般的 n. 平均数;平均水平;
on average: 基本上;平均起来;
13. fetch: [fet ] v. 取来;(去)拿来;(去)请来;

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